Major Events of 1910: Key Historical Moments You Need to Know

Every year brings its own set of pivotal moments that leave a lasting mark on history. From political shifts and technological advancements to cultural breakthroughs, these events shape the world and influence the future. In this comprehensive overview, we'll explore the most significant occurrences from 1910, highlighting key moments that continue to impact our lives today.

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Major Events of 1910 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year | TakeMeBack.to

01 Jan First Public Radio Broadcast in the United States: On January 1, 1910, the first public radio broadcast in the United States was transmitted, marking a significant milestone in mass communication.
06 Jan Abé Rebellion in French West Africa: In early January 1910, the Abé people in French West Africa revolted against colonial authorities. The rebellion was sparked by grievances over forced labor, heavy taxation, and other abuses. The Abé fighters, numbering around 1,400, engaged in skirmishes, leading to the decapitation of a French commander named Rubino. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Jan Pinchot–Ballinger Controversy begins: On January 7, 1910, the Pinchot–Ballinger controversy began, involving U.S. President William Howard Taft's Secretary of the Interior, Richard A. Ballinger, and Chief Forester Gifford Pinchot. The dispute centered around Ballinger's decision to open public lands in Alaska to private development, which Pinchot opposed, leading to a significant rift within the administration.
10 Jan United Kingdom Parliamentary Elections: The United Kingdom held a general election from January 15 to February 10, 1910, resulting in a hung parliament. The Liberal Party, led by H. H. Asquith, secured 274 seats, while the Conservative and Liberal Unionist Party, led by Arthur Balfour, won 272 seats. The Labour Party, under Arthur Henderson, increased its representation to 40 seats. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Jan Great January Comet of 1910 First Observed: The Great January Comet of 1910, also known as Halley's Comet, was first observed in early January 1910. It was notable for its brightness and the widespread public interest it generated. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Jan Arizona and New Mexico Statehood Bill Approved: On January 17, 1910, the U.S. House of Representatives unanimously approved House Resolution 18166, a bill enabling Arizona and New Mexico to draft constitutions and form state governments, paving the way for their eventual statehood.
18 Jan Devastating Fire Destroys Ottoman Imperial Palace in Constantinople: A catastrophic fire on January 18, 1910, destroyed the Palace of Charagan, the residence of the Sultan, and the parliament buildings in Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire.
19 Jan First US Military Aerial Bombardment Experiment: On January 19, 1910, the U.S. Army conducted its first aerial bombardment experiment, with pilot Louis Paulhan dropping dummy bombs from an altitude of 350 feet.
20 Jan Ottawa Senators Win Stanley Cup: On January 20, 1910, the Ottawa Senators won the Stanley Cup, marking a significant achievement in Canadian ice hockey history.
21 Jan Great Flood of Paris: On January 21, 1910, the Seine River in Paris began to flood, leading to the Great Flood of Paris, which caused widespread damage and displacement.
22 Jan Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower Completion: The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower in New York City was completed in 1909, becoming the world's tallest building at that time. It remained the tallest until 1913, when it was surpassed by the Woolworth Building. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Jan Birth of Django Reinhardt: Django Reinhardt, a renowned Belgian-born French jazz guitarist and composer, was born on January 23, 1910. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 Jan Death of Edouard Rod: Edouard Rod, a French-Swiss novelist, passed away on January 29, 1910, in Grasse, France. He was known for his literary works, including 'Mishel' Tes'e'. source: commons.wikimedia.org
01 Feb Birth of Cricket Player's Father: Jahangir Khan, father of Indian cricket player Majid Khan who played from 1932-1936, was noted in historical records.
03 Feb First Pyloromyotomy Surgery: On February 3, 1910, Sir Harold Stiles performed the first pyloromyotomy at the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Edinburgh. This surgical procedure, which involves cutting the muscle fibers of the pyloric muscle to treat pyloric stenosis in infants, was later named after Dr. Conrad Ramstedt, who independently developed the technique in 1911. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Feb Barthell No. 1 Mine Explosion in Kentucky: On 8 February 1910, an explosion occurred at the Barthell No. 1 Mine in Stearns, Kentucky, resulting in the deaths of six miners. The explosion was caused by a blown-out shot that ignited coal dust. source: usminedisasters.miningquiz.com
11 Feb Jean-Baptiste Charcot's Antarctic Expedition Returns: French explorer Jean-Baptiste Charcot's Antarctic expedition aboard the Pourquoi-Pas? concluded successfully, returning to France on June 4, 1910, after charting 1,250 miles of coastline and gathering extensive scientific data. source: stuartinantarctica.com
12 Feb Chinese Military Occupies Lhasa: A force of 2,000 Chinese troops, commanded by General Zhao Erfeng, marched into Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, leading to the 13th Dalai Lama's flight to India. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Feb Berlin Workers' Protest Against Prussian Electoral System: Workers in Berlin organized a protest against the Prussian electoral system, demanding reforms to address the underrepresentation of urban populations. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Feb Winston Churchill Becomes Home Secretary: Winston Churchill was appointed as the Home Secretary in the United Kingdom, a key position in the British government. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Feb International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union Strike Concludes: The strike by the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union concluded, leading to improved working conditions and wages for workers in the garment industry. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Feb Birth of Ai Qing, Renowned Chinese Poet: Ai Qing, a prominent Chinese poet known for his contributions to modern Chinese literature, was born. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Feb First Airplane Flight in Texas: The first recorded airplane flight in Texas took place, marking a significant milestone in aviation history. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Feb Richard Strauss' 'Elektra' Premieres in England: Richard Strauss' opera 'Elektra' premiered in England, receiving critical acclaim for its innovative composition. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Feb Assassination of Egyptian Prime Minister Boutros Ghali: On February 20, 1910, Egyptian Prime Minister Boutros Ghali was assassinated by Ibrahim Nassif al-Wardani, a 23-year-old pharmacology graduate and nationalist. Wardani fired five shots at Ghali as he left the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; three shots struck Ghali, who died the following day. Wardani was executed on June 28, 1910. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Feb King Edward VII Opens British Parliament: On February 21, 1910, King Edward VII opened the British Parliament, marking the commencement of the parliamentary session. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Feb Founding of Boy Scouts of America: The Boy Scouts of America was founded on February 8, 1910, not February 26, 1910. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Feb Birth of Kelly Johnson, Legendary Aircraft Engineer: Clarence Leonard 'Kelly' Johnson, a renowned American aeronautical engineer, was born on February 27, 1910. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Feb Wellington Avalanche: Deadliest Disaster in U.S. Railroad History: On March 1, 1910, the Wellington avalanche occurred, resulting in the deadliest avalanche in U.S. railroad history. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 Mar Wellington Avalanche of 1910: The Wellington avalanche occurred on March 1, 1910, resulting in the deadliest avalanche in U.S. railroad history. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 Mar Wellington Train Disaster: The Wellington train disaster occurred on March 1, 1910, resulting in the deadliest avalanche in U.S. railroad history. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Mar Raymonde de Laroche becomes first female pilot licensed: On March 8, 1910, French aviator Raymonde de Laroche received pilot's license number 36 from the Aéro-Club de France, becoming the world's first licensed female pilot. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Mar Florence Lawrence becomes first named movie star: On March 12, 1910, actress Florence Lawrence was publicly identified by name in advertisements for the film "The Broken Oath," marking her as the first actor to be credited by name in a motion picture. This move by studio head Carl Laemmle of Independent Moving Pictures (IMP) was a significant step in the development of the film industry's star system. source: history.com
13 Mar Veer Savarkar arrested in London: On March 13, 1910, Indian freedom fighter Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was arrested in London under the Fugitive Offenders Act of 1881. He faced charges including waging war against the King and delivering seditious speeches. Savarkar was later extradited to India, where he was sentenced to life imprisonment. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Mar Lakeview Gusher disaster in California: On March 14, 1910, the Lakeview Gusher, located in Kern County, California, erupted, becoming one of the largest oil spills in history. The uncontrolled flow of oil lasted for over a year, causing significant environmental damage and economic impact. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Mar President Taft proposes Bering Sea conservation: On March 15, 1910, U.S. President William Howard Taft proposed conservation measures for the Bering Sea. This initiative aimed to protect the region's marine life and address environmental concerns. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Mar Congressional power redistributed in U.S.: On March 16, 1910, the U.S. House of Representatives voted to redistribute power among its members, reducing the authority of the Speaker and increasing the influence of committee chairs. This change aimed to make the legislative process more democratic. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Mar Founding of Camp Fire Girls Organization: On March 17, 1910, Dr. Luther Halsey Gulick and his wife, Charlotte Vetter Gulick, founded Camp Fire Girls in Lake Sebago, Maine. This organization was the first non-sectarian, multicultural group for girls in the United States, aiming to provide outdoor learning experiences and personal development opportunities. source: campfire.org
18 Mar First Controlled Airplane Flight in Australia: On March 18, 1910, Australian aviator Harry Houdini conducted the first controlled airplane flight in Australia, demonstrating the capabilities of his aircraft to the public.
19 Mar U.S. House of Representatives Reforms Speaker's Powers: On March 19, 1910, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the 'Resolution to Limit the Power of the Speaker,' effectively reducing the Speaker's authority and redistributing power among the members.
20 Mar First Occupational Diseases Clinic Established: On March 20, 1910, the first occupational diseases clinic was established, marking a significant step in recognizing and addressing health issues related to workplace environments.
21 Mar Sidney Sonnino Resigns as Italian Prime Minister: On March 21, 1910, Sidney Sonnino resigned from his position as Prime Minister of Italy, leading to a change in the country's political leadership.
22 Mar British House of Lords Reform Resolution: On March 22, 1910, the House of Lords debated a resolution affirming the necessity of reforming the House of Lords, emphasizing that hereditary peerage should not automatically grant the right to sit and vote in the House. This was considered a preliminary step toward broader constitutional changes. source: api.parliament.uk
25 Mar Commissioning of Japanese Battleship Satsuma: The Japanese battleship Satsuma was commissioned into the Imperial Japanese Navy on March 25, 1910. Built at the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, Satsuma was the first battleship constructed entirely in Japan and was notable for its large displacement at the time of its commissioning. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Mar First successful seaplane flight by Henri Fabre: On March 28, 1910, French aviator Henri Fabre achieved the first successful take-off and landing of a powered seaplane, the Hydravion, at Étang de Berre, France. The aircraft, nicknamed "Le Canard," flew approximately 600 meters over the water, marking a significant milestone in aviation history. source: guinnessworldrecords.com
07 Apr Launch of SMS Moltke: German Battlecruiser Enters Naval History: On April 7, 1910, the German battlecruiser SMS Moltke was launched at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg. Named after Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke, the ship was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on September 30, 1911. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Apr Launch of SMS Zrínyi, last pre-dreadnought battleship: On April 12, 1910, the Austro-Hungarian Navy launched SMS Zrínyi, marking the end of the pre-dreadnought era. This battleship was the last of its kind built by the Austro-Hungarian Navy. source: isitaholidaytoday.com
15 Apr Harlingen, Texas Becomes Incorporated: On April 15, 1910, Harlingen, Texas, was incorporated as a city. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Apr NAWSA Presents Historic Women's Suffrage Petition to Congress: On April 18, 1910, the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) presented a petition to Congress advocating for women's suffrage. The petition was signed by over 404,000 citizens and aimed to secure the passage of the Susan B. Anthony Amendment. source: feminist.org
21 Apr Death of Mark Twain: Samuel Langhorne Clemens, known as Mark Twain, died at his home in Redding, Connecticut, at the age of 74. He had been suffering from angina pectoris and passed away peacefully at 6:30 PM. source: britannica.com
22 Apr Coal mine explosion in Amsterdam, Ohio: An explosion occurred in a coal mine near Amsterdam, Ohio, resulting in the deaths of 18 miners. Rescue operations were initiated promptly, with experts equipped with oxygen rescue apparatus dispatched to the scene. source: chroniclingamerica.loc.gov
23 Apr Theodore Roosevelt's 'The Man in the Arena' Speech: Former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt delivered his famous 'The Man in the Arena' speech, emphasizing the value of striving valiantly and the importance of participation over criticism. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Apr Boston Arena Opens: The Boston Arena, later known as Matthews Arena, opened on April 25, 1910, in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the world's oldest multi-purpose athletic building still in use and has hosted various sports events, including ice hockey and basketball. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Apr Battle of Kaçanik Pass: On April 30, 1910, Albanian rebels under Idriz Seferi engaged Ottoman forces at the Kaçanik Pass, blocking the railway to Skopje. The Ottomans initially attacked with 16,000 men but were repelled after 13 hours of heavy fighting. A subsequent assault with 40,000 troops led to the capture of the pass after two days of fierce combat. Despite the defeat, the Albanians inflicted significant casualties on the Ottoman forces, with over 2,000 men lost. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 May Weems v. United States Supreme Court Decision on Cruel Punishment: On May 2, 1910, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Weems v. United States that a 15-year prison sentence involving being chained from wrist to ankle and compelled to work at "hard and painful labor" was unconstitutional as cruel and unusual punishment. source: law.cornell.edu
04 May Founding of Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv was founded on April 11, 1909, when several dozen families gathered on the sand dunes outside Jaffa to allocate plots of land for a new neighborhood called Ahuzat Bayit. A lottery was held to assign plots, leading to the establishment of the first modern Hebrew city. source: tel-aviv.gov.il
05 May Devastating Cartago Earthquake in Costa Rica: On May 4, 1910, a magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Cartago, Costa Rica, causing widespread destruction and resulting in at least 700 fatalities. The city was leveled, with most public buildings collapsing, and the event is considered one of the deadliest natural disasters in Costa Rican history. source: ticotimes.net
09 May King George V Formally Proclaimed King of British Empire: On May 9, 1910, King George V was formally proclaimed King of the British Empire, succeeding his father, King Edward VII. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 May Powell, Wyoming Incorporated: The town of Powell, Wyoming was officially incorporated, marking an important milestone in the settlement and development of the American West during the early 20th century.
11 May Wellington Coal Mine Disaster: On May 11, 1910, an explosion occurred in the Wellington Pit in Whitehaven, England, resulting in the deaths of 136 miners. The explosion was caused by the ignition of firedamp, leading to multiple coal dust explosions. The mine was sealed to prevent further explosions, and the bodies were recovered months later. source: heritageandhistory.com
12 May NAACP Conference in New York City: On May 12, 1910, the National Negro Committee held its second annual conference in New York City. This conference led to the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), aiming to promote civil rights and equality for African Americans. source: credo.library.umass.edu
16 May Charles Evans Hughes confirmed as Supreme Court Justice: On May 16, 1910, Charles Evans Hughes was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, nominated by President William H. Taft on April 25, 1910. Hughes served on the Court until his resignation on June 10, 1916. source: fjc.gov
17 May US Commission of Fine Arts established: On May 17, 1910, the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts was established by Congress as a permanent body to advise the federal government on matters pertaining to the arts and national symbols, and to guide the architectural development of Washington, D.C. source: cfa.gov
20 May Funeral of King Edward VII: King Edward VII of the United Kingdom died on May 6, 1910. His state funeral on May 20, 1910, was the largest gathering of European royalty to date, with representatives from 70 states attending. The procession began at Buckingham Palace, passed through Westminster Hall, and concluded at Windsor Castle, where the King was interred at St George's Chapel. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 May Founding of Tel Aviv: On May 21, 1910, the town of Ahuzat Bayit, established in 1909, adopted the name Tel Aviv. Planned as an independent Hebrew city, Tel Aviv featured wide streets, running water for each house, and street lights. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 May Birth of Artie Shaw, Jazz Bandleader: Artie Shaw, an influential American jazz clarinetist and bandleader, was born on May 23, 1910. He became renowned for his innovative approach to jazz and his leadership of various big bands. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 May Wright Brothers Fly Together for the First and Only Time: On May 25, 1910, Orville and Wilbur Wright flew together for the first and only time in their Wright Model B aircraft. This flight marked a significant milestone in aviation history. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 May Robert Koch dies in Baden-Baden, Germany: Robert Koch, a German physician and microbiologist renowned for his work in bacteriology, died of a heart attack in Baden-Baden, Germany, on May 27, 1910, at the age of 66. source: britannica.com
01 Jun First white settlements in Iditarod River region: In June 1910, the town of Iditarod was founded as a head of navigation for surrounding gold fields, including Flat, Discovery, Otter, Dikeman, and Willow Creek. The town quickly became a bustling boomtown, with hotels, cafés, brothels, clothing stores, three newspapers, a Miners and Merchants Bank, a mercantile store, electricity, telephones, automobiles, and a light railway to Flat. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Jun Presidential Railroad Conference of 1910: On June 6, 1910, President William Howard Taft met with the presidents of Western railroads to discuss proposed rate increases. The following day, he met with leaders from the Pennsylvania Railroad, New York Central, and Southern Railway. All companies agreed to suspend the proposed rate hikes. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Jun Devastating Earthquake in Southern Italy: On June 7, 1910, a magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck the Irpinia region in southern Italy, particularly affecting the town of Calitri. The quake caused significant structural damage, including the collapse of a third of the buildings in Calitri, and resulted in numerous injuries. source: it.wikipedia.org
08 Jun Birth of John W. Campbell and C.C. Beck: On June 8, 1910, John W. Campbell, an American science fiction pioneer and editor of Astounding Science Fiction magazine, was born in Newark, New Jersey. Additionally, C.C. Beck, an American comic book author known for his work on Captain Marvel, was born in Zumbrota, Minnesota. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Jun Japan and Russia Territorial Agreement: On June 9, 1910, Japan and Russia reached an agreement on the division of territory in the Far East. This agreement aimed to delineate their respective spheres of influence in the region. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Jun Sir Charles Hardinge appointed Viceroy of India: On June 10, 1910, Charles Hardinge was appointed Viceroy and Governor-General of India. He served from 1910 to 1916, during which he reversed the Partition of Bengal and oversaw the transfer of India's capital from Calcutta to New Delhi. source: britannica.com
11 Jun Oklahoma Capital Referendum of 1910: On June 11, 1910, Oklahoma held a referendum to decide the location of its state capital. Voters chose Oklahoma City over Guthrie and Shawnee. The move was contested but ultimately upheld, with the capital officially relocating to Oklahoma City on June 12, 1910. source: digitalprairieok.net
13 Jun Establishment of University of the Philippines College of Engineering: On June 3, 1910, the University of the Philippines Board of Regents appointed William Colbert as the acting dean of the College of Engineering, effective June 13, 1910. The college began classes in September 1910 at the O'Brien residence in Ermita, Manila. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Jun Birth of Lebanese political leader Suleiman Frangieh: Suleiman Frangieh, who later served as the 5th President of Lebanon from 1970 to 1976, was born on June 15, 1910, in Zgharta, Lebanon. source: britannica.com
16 Jun Birth of E.G. Marshall, American Actor: E.G. Marshall, an American actor known for his work in film and television, was born on June 16, 1910. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Jun Red Foley Born: Red Foley, an American country music singer, was born on June 17, 1910. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Jun Historic U.S. Open Golf Tournament with three-way tie: The 1910 U.S. Open Golf Tournament concluded with a three-way tie, marking a significant moment in golf history. This event showcased the competitive spirit of the sport and attracted considerable attention from fans and media alike. source: usga.org
19 Jun First official Father's Day celebration: The first official Father's Day was celebrated on June 19, 1910, in Spokane, Washington. This event was initiated by Sonora Smart Dodd to honor fathers and their contributions to families and society. source: archives.gov
20 Jun Enabling Act of 1910 signed: The Enabling Act of 1910 was signed into law on June 20, 1910, allowing for the creation of the state of New Mexico. This act was a crucial step in the state's path to statehood. source: archives.gov
21 Jun Breakthrough in typhoid fever vaccine: On June 21, 1910, significant advancements were made in the development of a vaccine for typhoid fever. This breakthrough contributed to public health efforts in combating infectious diseases. source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
22 Jun First public color motion picture demonstration: On June 22, 1910, the first public demonstration of a color motion picture took place, showcasing advancements in film technology. This event marked a pivotal moment in the history of cinema. source: britannica.com
23 Jun Birth of Jean Anouilh, French playwright: Jean Anouilh, a prominent French dramatist known for works like "Antigone" and "The Lark," was born on June 23, 1910, in Bordeaux, France. source: britannica.com
24 Jun Wireless Ship Safety Act of 1910 enacted: The Wireless Ship Safety Act of 1910 was enacted on June 24, 1910, mandating that ships be equipped with wireless telegraphy equipment to improve maritime safety.
25 Jun Premiere of Stravinsky's The Firebird Ballet: Igor Stravinsky's ballet 'The Firebird' premiered on June 25, 1910, at the Palais Garnier in Paris. The performance was a significant success, marking Stravinsky's rise to international fame. source: britannica.com
28 Jun Dirigible Deutschland crashes in Teutoburg Forest, Germany: On June 28, 1910, the German dirigible LZ 7 'Deutschland' crashed in the Teutoburg Forest near Bad Iburg due to engine failure during a thunderstorm. The incident resulted in one injury but no fatalities. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 Jun Southern African Customs Union Agreement signed: On June 29, 1910, the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) Agreement was signed, establishing a customs union among South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland. This agreement aimed to promote economic development through regional trade coordination. source: sacu.int
30 Jun First demonstration of aerial bombardment: On June 30, 1910, the Italian Army conducted the first demonstration of aerial bombardment, dropping bombs from an aircraft onto a target on the ground. source: history.com
01 Jul Russia and Japan sign Manchuria Treaty: On July 1, 1910, Russia and Japan signed a treaty concerning the status of Manchuria, aiming to resolve territorial disputes in the region. source: jstor.org
02 Jul Louise Laroche, Titanic survivor, born: On July 2, 1910, Louise Laroche, a French-American Titanic survivor, was born in Paris, France. source: encyclopedia-titanica.org
03 Jul Second Annual Air Show at Bétheny Plain: On July 3, 1910, the second annual air show was held at Bétheny Plain near Reims, France, showcasing advancements in aviation. source: flightglobal.com
04 Jul Historic Heavyweight Boxing Match: Jack Johnson vs Jim Jeffries: On July 4, 1910, Jack Johnson, the first African American world heavyweight champion, faced former champion James J. Jeffries in Reno, Nevada. Johnson dominated the fight, winning by technical knockout in the 15th round, solidifying his status as the undisputed champion. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Jul Racial Violence Following Johnson-Jeffries Boxing Match: Following Jack Johnson's victory over James J. Jeffries on July 4, 1910, race riots erupted across the United States. White individuals attacked Black communities in response to Johnson's win, leading to numerous injuries and deaths. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Jul First airplane flight exceeding one mile altitude: On July 9, 1910, pilot Charles Stewart Rolls achieved a significant milestone in aviation by flying an airplane to an altitude exceeding one mile. This flight marked a notable advancement in early aviation technology and capabilities. source: britannica.com
10 Jul Death of Johann Galle, Neptune discoverer: Johann Galle, the German astronomer who played a crucial role in the discovery of Neptune, passed away on July 10, 1910. His contributions to astronomy, particularly in celestial mechanics, are widely recognized. source: britannica.com
11 Jul Death of Charles Stewart Rolls in aviation accident: Charles Stewart Rolls, a pioneering aviator and co-founder of Rolls-Royce, tragically died in an aviation accident on July 11, 1910. His contributions to aviation and automotive engineering were significant during the early 20th century. source: britannica.com
12 Jul Record-breaking rainfall in Cherrapunji, India: On July 12, 1910, Cherrapunji, India, recorded an unprecedented amount of rainfall, setting a world record. This event highlighted the region's reputation for extreme weather conditions and heavy monsoon rains. source: bbc.com
13 Jul Fatal German airship disaster in Leichlingen: On July 13, 1910, a tragic airship disaster occurred in Leichlingen, Germany, resulting in multiple fatalities. This incident underscored the risks associated with early aviation and airship travel. source: britannica.com
14 Jul Portuguese naval victory against pirates in Colowan: On July 14, 1910, the Portuguese navy achieved a significant victory against pirates in Colowan. This event was part of ongoing efforts to secure maritime routes and combat piracy in the region. source: britannica.com
15 Jul Emil Kraepelin names Alzheimer's disease: In the eighth edition of his 'Handbook of Psychiatry,' psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin introduced the term 'Alzheimer's disease' to describe a type of dementia, honoring his colleague Alois Alzheimer. source: academic.oup.com
16 Jul First Australian-built aircraft takes flight: John Duigan's pusher biplane made its first powered flight in Victoria, Australia, marking the first flight of an Australian-designed and built aircraft. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Jul Cy Young achieves 500th career win: Baseball pitcher Cy Young reached his 500th career win, a milestone in Major League Baseball history.
19 Jul Cy Young achieves 500 career victories: Baseball pitcher Cy Young reached his 500th career victory, a milestone in Major League Baseball history.
20 Jul The Emerald City of Oz published: L. Frank Baum's sixth book in the Oz series, 'The Emerald City of Oz,' was published on July 20, 1910. The story follows Dorothy Gale and her relatives as they move to Oz permanently, while the Nome King plans an invasion. This installment is notable for its dual plot structure. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Jul Flash flood in Diósd, Hungary: On July 25, 1910, a sudden downpour in Diósd, Hungary, caused flash flooding of the Danube River, resulting in at least 25 fatalities. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Jul Stock market downturn in the United States: On July 26, 1910, the New York Stock Exchange experienced a significant market downturn, with 110 out of 146 traded issues hitting record low prices for the year. source: en.wikipedia.org
31 Jul Early Aviation Demonstration by Clement van Maasdijk: On July 31, 1910, Dutch aviator Clement van Maasdijk performed an early aviation demonstration in the Netherlands. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Aug Tehran government confronts Mujahidin: On August 4, 1910, the Iranian government issued an ultimatum to the Mujahidin in Tehran, demanding they surrender their weapons. This led to a government attack on the residence of Sattar Khan on August 7, resulting in the deaths of approximately 30 Mujahidin. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Aug Launch of HMS Lion Royal Navy battlecruiser: The HMS Lion, a Royal Navy battlecruiser, was launched on August 6, 1910. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Aug Government attack on Mujahidin in Tehran: On August 7, 1910, following an ultimatum issued on August 4, government troops attacked the residence of Sattar Khan in Tehran, resulting in the deaths of approximately 30 Mujahidin. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Aug Galveston's innovative urban engineering: On August 8, 1910, a project begun in 1903 to raise the city of Galveston, Texas, above sea level was completed. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Aug Alva Fisher patents electric washing machine: On August 9, 1910, Alva J. Fisher was granted U.S. Patent No. 966,677 for the 'Thor' electric washing machine, marking a significant advancement in household appliances. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Aug Birth of Mae Clarke, American actress: Mae Clarke, born Violet Mary Klotz on August 16, 1910, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was an American actress best known for her roles in 'Frankenstein' (1931) and 'The Public Enemy' (1931). She passed away on April 29, 1992, in Woodland Hills, California. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Aug Birth of Herman Berlinski, Polish-American composer: Herman Berlinski, a Polish-American composer, was born on August 18, 1910. He was known for his contributions to classical music and his work as a conductor.
20 Aug Big Blowup of 1910: The Big Blowup of 1910 was a catastrophic wildfire that consumed over 3 million acres in the Inland Northwest, leading to the deaths of 87 people, including 78 firefighters. source: britannica.com
21 Aug The Great Fire of 1910: The Great Fire of 1910, also known as the Big Blowup, was a massive wildfire that burned over 3 million acres in Idaho, Montana, and Washington, resulting in 87 fatalities, mostly firefighters. source: britannica.com
22 Aug Japan annexes Korea through treaty: On August 22, 1910, Japan formally annexed Korea by signing the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty, marking the end of the Korean Empire and the beginning of a 35-year period of Japanese colonial rule. source: alabamagazette.com
28 Aug Montenegro Becomes an Independent Kingdom: On August 28, 1910, Prince Nicholas I of Montenegro proclaimed the Kingdom of Montenegro, elevating the country from a principality to a kingdom. This move marked a significant step in Montenegro's modernization and its assertion of sovereignty in the Balkans. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 Aug Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty Takes Effect: On August 29, 1910, the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty took effect, officially annexing Korea into the Empire of Japan. This treaty marked the end of Korea's sovereignty and the beginning of its period under Japanese rule. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Sep North Atlantic Fisheries Dispute Resolution: On September 7, 1910, the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague issued its award in the North Atlantic Coast Fisheries case between Great Britain and the United States. The tribunal addressed disputes over fishing rights and regulations in the North Atlantic, aiming to resolve tensions between the two nations regarding fishing practices and territorial waters. source: un-ilibrary.org
08 Sep East River Tunnels Connect Manhattan and Long Island: On September 8, 1910, the East River Tunnels, also known as the East River Tunnels of the New York City Subway, were completed, connecting Manhattan and Long Island. This significant infrastructure project facilitated improved transportation and economic integration between the two boroughs. source: nycsubway.org
09 Sep Tragic Sinking of Pere Marquette No. 18 in Lake Michigan: On September 9, 1910, the Pere Marquette No. 18, a passenger steamer, tragically sank in Lake Michigan. The disaster resulted in the loss of numerous lives and highlighted the need for improved safety measures in maritime travel. source: michigan.gov
10 Sep General Motors Financial Crisis Meeting: On September 10, 1910, General Motors convened a financial crisis meeting to address significant financial challenges facing the company. The meeting focused on strategies to stabilize the company's finances and ensure its continued operations. source: autoweek.com
11 Sep Mexico's Massive Casiano Oil Strike: On September 11, 1910, Mexico experienced a massive oil strike in the Casiano field. This discovery significantly boosted Mexico's oil production and had a profound impact on the global oil market. source: oilprice.com
12 Sep First Female Police Officer in the United States: Alice Stebbins Wells was appointed as the first female police officer with arrest powers in the United States on September 12, 1910, in Los Angeles. She was responsible for enforcing laws concerning public recreation venues. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Sep First accredited solo airplane flight by a woman: On September 16, 1910, Bessica Raiche became the first woman in the United States to be accredited with flying solo in an airplane. She piloted a homemade biplane at Hempstead Plains, New York, marking a significant milestone in aviation history. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Sep Fastest professional baseball game in history: On September 17, 1910, a Southern Association game between the Mobile Sea Gulls and the Atlanta Crackers was completed in just 32 minutes. The teams agreed to expedite the game by having batters approach the plate 'on the run' and limiting time between innings. source: thisdayinbaseball.com
22 Sep Canadian Public Health Association founded: The Canadian Public Health Association (CPHA) was established in 1910 by the editors of the Public Health Journal. Its mission is to advance public health education, research, policy, and practice in Canada and internationally. source: cpha.ca
23 Sep Fall of the Portuguese Monarchy: On October 5, 1910, the Portuguese monarchy was overthrown, leading to the establishment of the Portuguese First Republic. This event is often referred to as the fall of the Portuguese Monarchy. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Sep Mexican Congress certifies Porfirio Díaz's re-election: On September 27, 1910, the Mexican Congress declared that the attempt by the Partido Nacional Antirreeleccionista to nullify the election results was unjustified and named Porfirio Díaz and Ramón Corral as the President and Vice President for the next term. source: yachana.org
01 Oct Fritz Köberle birth: Fritz Köberle, an Austrian-Brazilian physician and pathologist, was born in Eichgraben, Austria. He is renowned for discovering the neurogenic mechanism of the chronic phase of Chagas disease. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 Oct Los Angeles Times bombing: A time bomb exploded outside the Los Angeles Times offices, killing 21 employees. The explosion was caused by 16 sticks of dynamite, which ignited underground gas lines and resulted in a subsequent fire. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Oct World's first mid-air aircraft collision: French aviator René Thomas, piloting an Antoinette IV monoplane, collided with British Army Captain Bertram Dickson's Farman III biplane during the 'Milano Circuito Aereo Internazionale' meeting in Milan, Italy. Both pilots survived, but Dickson's injuries led to his early death in 1913. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Oct Portuguese Republican Revolution: The Portuguese Republican Revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First Portuguese Republic. The revolution was marked by widespread protests and military action. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Oct Portuguese Revolution of 1910: On October 5, 1910, a coup d'état led by the Portuguese Republican Party resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First Portuguese Republic. The revolution was marked by widespread support and minimal resistance, leading to the abdication of King Manuel II and the proclamation of the republic from the balcony of Lisbon's City Hall. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Oct Portuguese Royal Family Flees to Gibraltar: Following the successful revolution on October 5, 1910, King Manuel II and the royal family fled Lisbon to avoid capture. They embarked on the royal yacht Amélia, initially heading to Porto, but upon learning that Porto had also joined the republican cause, they redirected their course to Gibraltar, where they arrived safely. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Oct 1910 Cuba hurricane formation: The 1910 Cuba hurricane formed on October 9, 1910, impacting the Caribbean region. It was one of the notable hurricanes of that year, causing significant damage and loss of life in Cuba. source: nhc.noaa.gov
10 Oct Ho Chi Minh enters Hanoi after French withdrawal: On October 10, 1910, Ho Chi Minh entered Hanoi following the withdrawal of French colonial forces. This event marked a significant moment in Vietnam's struggle for independence from colonial rule. source: britannica.com
11 Oct Theodore Roosevelt's historic first presidential airplane flight: On October 11, 1910, Theodore Roosevelt became the first sitting U.S. president to fly in an airplane. This flight marked a significant moment in aviation history and the relationship between politics and technology. source: nytimes.com
12 Oct Roque Sáenz Peña becomes president of Argentina: Roque Sáenz Peña was inaugurated as the president of Argentina on October 12, 1910. His presidency is noted for the introduction of electoral reforms that aimed to enhance democracy in the country. source: britannica.com
13 Oct Interstate Commerce Commission railroad safety regulations: On October 13, 1910, the Interstate Commerce Commission implemented new safety regulations for railroads in the United States. These regulations aimed to improve safety standards and reduce accidents on railroads. source: fra.dot.gov
14 Oct First aircraft landing near White House: On October 14, 1910, a military aircraft made the first landing near the White House in Washington, D.C. This event marked a significant milestone in the history of aviation and its acceptance in American society. source: nps.gov
15 Oct Death of Senator Jonathan P. Dolliver: Senator Jonathan P. Dolliver of Iowa passed away on October 15, 1910. He was known for his work in the Senate and contributions to various legislative efforts during his tenure. source: congress.gov
16 Oct British ultimatum to Persia: On October 16, 1910, British representative Sir George Barclay delivered an ultimatum to Persia, demanding the establishment of security on southern roads within three months. Failure to comply would result in the creation of a British-officered local police force in the south, financed by a special duty on customs revenue from southern Persian ports and the province of Fārs. source: iranicaonline.org
17 Oct French railroad strike of 1910 ends: On October 17, 1910, the French railroad strike, which had begun six days earlier, was called off unconditionally by the union's strike committee. Approximately 80,000 employees had walked off their jobs during the strike. source: en-academic.com
21 Oct HMS Niobe Arrives in Halifax, Establishing Royal Canadian Navy: On October 21, 1910, the Royal Canadian Navy's first warship, HMCS Niobe, arrived in Halifax Harbour, marking a significant milestone in Canada's naval history. source: canada.ca
26 Oct Birth of John Cardinal Krol: John Joseph Krol, an American prelate of the Catholic Church, was born on October 26, 1910, in Cleveland, Ohio. He served as Archbishop of Philadelphia from 1961 to 1988 and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1967. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Nov HMCS Rainbow arrives in Esquimalt: The HMCS Rainbow, Canada's first naval vessel, arrived in Esquimalt, British Columbia, on November 7, 1910, marking a significant milestone in the establishment of the Royal Canadian Navy. source: navalandmilitarymuseum.org
08 Nov Washington State Women's Suffrage Amendment: On November 8, 1910, Washington state's male electorate ratified Amendment 6 to the state constitution, granting women the right to vote and making Washington the fifth state to do so. source: historylink.org
13 Nov Chinese revolutionaries plan uprising in Malaya: On November 13, 1910, Sun Yat-sen, a key figure in the Chinese revolutionary movement, convened a critical meeting with other Chinese exiles in Penang, Malaysia. During this gathering, they strategized the upcoming Huanghuagang Uprising, planned for April 27, 1911, which would serve as a precursor to the broader Chinese Revolution of 1911. This meeting was pivotal in organizing efforts to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and establish a republic in China. source: takemeback.to
18 Nov Black Friday Suffragette Protest in London: On November 18, 1910, approximately 300 suffragettes marched to the Houses of Parliament to demand women's voting rights. The demonstration turned violent as police clashed with protesters, leading to numerous arrests and reports of police brutality. This event, known as 'Black Friday,' marked a significant turning point in the suffragette movement, prompting more radical tactics in their campaign for women's suffrage. source: en.wikipedia.org
24 Nov University of Pittsburgh Panthers defeat Penn State in football: On November 24, 1910, the University of Pittsburgh Panthers defeated the Penn State Nittany Lions 11-0 at Forbes Field. This victory capped an undefeated season for Pitt, which outscored opponents 282-0. source: sports-reference.com
01 Dec Death of William Pryor Letchworth: William Pryor Letchworth, an American businessman and philanthropist known for donating his 1,000-acre estate to New York State, passed away on December 1, 1910. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Dec Founding of the Italian Nationalist Association: The Italian Nationalist Association (Associazione Nazionalista Italiana, ANI) was founded in Florence by Enrico Corradini and Giovanni Papini. The ANI advocated for Italian nationalism, irredentism, and militarism, and played a significant role in the rise of fascism in Italy. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Dec The Rite of Spring Ballet Premiere: The Rite of Spring ballet premiered in Paris, composed by Igor Stravinsky and choreographed by Vaslav Nijinsky. The performance was notable for causing a riot among the audience due to its avant-garde nature. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Dec Battle of Guayabal: Bolivian-Peruvian Border Conflict: Bolivian troops ambushed a garrison of Peruvian guards in a battle at the disputed border region at Guayabal. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Dec Emanuel Lasker Retains World Chess Championship: Emanuel Lasker successfully defended his World Chess Championship title.
09 Dec Arizona State Constitution adopted by convention: The proposed state constitution for Arizona was adopted by a vote of 40–12 by delegates, and submitted for voter approval on February 9, 1911. source: azlibrary.gov
17 Dec U.S. Senate quorum controversy: On December 17, 1910, Vice President James S. Sherman, in his role as President of the Senate, attempted to count a quorum with 53 of the 94 senators absent. His ruling, which included senators announcing pairs and not voting as present, was overturned two days later by a 37–17 vote. source: senate.gov
18 Dec Eric Tindill: New Zealand Cricket Player: Eric William Thomas Tindill, a New Zealand sportsman, was born on December 18, 1910, in Nelson, New Zealand. He played domestic first-class cricket for Wellington from 1932–33 to 1949–50 as a wicket-keeper/batsman and left-handed opening batsman. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Dec Pretoria Pit mining disaster: An explosion at the Hulton Colliery's Pretoria Pit in Westhoughton, England, resulted in the deaths of 344 miners. The blast occurred at 7:50 am, and the subsequent filling of the mine with carbon monoxide led to the fatalities. The youngest victim was 13, and the oldest was 61. source: bbc.co.uk
22 Dec Chicago Union Stock Yards fire: A fire broke out at the Nelson Morris & Company meatpacking plant in Chicago's Union Stock Yards, leading to the deaths of 21 firefighters and 3 civilians. The fire began in Warehouse 7 and resulted in a building collapse that trapped and killed the victims. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Dec Fatal aviation accident during Brussels tournament: On December 28, 1910, French aviator Alexandre Laffont and Spanish passenger Mario Pola were killed when their Antoinette VII monoplane collapsed in mid-air shortly after taking off from Issy-les-Moulineaux aerodrome, en route to Brussels, Belgium, for an aviation tournament. source: asn.flightsafety.org
29 Dec Birth of Ronald Coase: Ronald Coase, a British economist known for his work on transaction costs and property rights, was born on December 29, 1910. He was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1991.
30 Dec First human observation of a stellar birth: On December 30, 1910, astronomers made the first human observation of a stellar birth, marking a significant milestone in the study of star formation.
31 Dec US tobacco industry milestone in 1910: In 1910, the US tobacco industry achieved a significant milestone with the introduction of the first pre-packaged cigarettes, revolutionizing the market and consumer habits.

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