Major Events of 1922: Key Historical Moments You Need to Know

Every year brings its own set of pivotal moments that leave a lasting mark on history. From political shifts and technological advancements to cultural breakthroughs, these events shape the world and influence the future. In this comprehensive overview, we'll explore the most significant occurrences from 1922, highlighting key moments that continue to impact our lives today.

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Major Events of 1922 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year | TakeMeBack.to

01 Jan Vancouver switches to right-side driving: At 6:00 am on January 1, 1922, Vancouver and surrounding areas transitioned from driving on the left to the right side of the road, aligning with the rest of North America. This change required significant adjustments, including modifications to streetcars and public awareness campaigns. source: evelazarus.com
03 Jan Berthold Delbrück, pioneering linguist, passes away: Berthold Delbrück, a prominent linguist based in Jena, Germany, continued his groundbreaking work in the study of Indo-European languages. His research significantly advanced the understanding of linguistic evolution and comparative linguistics. source: takemeback.to
06 Jan Éamon de Valera's resignation offer: On January 6, 1922, Éamon de Valera, President of the Irish Republic, resigned from his position and tendered his cabinet's resignation to Dáil Éireann. He expressed his intention to seek re-election, emphasizing the need for a cabinet aligned with his principles to defend the republic. source: digital.bentley.umich.edu
07 Jan Dáil Éireann ratifies Anglo-Irish Treaty: On January 7, 1922, Dáil Éireann voted to approve the Anglo-Irish Treaty, with 64 votes in favor and 57 against, leading to the establishment of the Irish Free State. source: irishtimes.com
09 Jan Har Gobind Khorana, Nobel Laureate: Har Gobind Khorana, a renowned biochemist, was born on January 9, 1922. He is best known for his work on the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968. source: britannica.com
10 Jan BBC Radio Service launches in the United Kingdom: The BBC Radio Service officially launched on January 10, 1922, marking the beginning of regular broadcasting in the UK. This service would evolve into the British Broadcasting Corporation, a major global media organization. source: bbc.co.uk
11 Jan First successful insulin treatment for diabetes: On January 11, 1922, the first successful treatment of diabetes with insulin was reported. This breakthrough significantly changed the management of diabetes, improving the quality of life for many patients. source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
12 Jan Release of Irish prisoners from War of Independence: On January 12, 1922, a significant number of Irish prisoners were released as part of the peace process following the Irish War of Independence. This event marked a step towards reconciliation in Ireland. source: britannica.com
13 Jan British flu epidemic casualties: On January 13, 1922, reports indicated significant casualties from a flu epidemic in Britain. This outbreak was part of a larger wave of influenza that affected many countries during this period. source: bbc.com
14 Jan Michael Collins leads Irish Free State Provisional Government: On January 14, 1922, Michael Collins was appointed Chairman of the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State, a transitional post established under the Anglo-Irish Treaty. This appointment marked a significant step in Ireland's path to independence. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Jan Irish Free State established: On January 15, 1922, the Irish Free State was officially established, marking the culmination of Ireland's struggle for independence from British rule. This new dominion comprised 26 of Ireland's 32 counties. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Jan British administration transfers power to Irish Free State: On January 16, 1922, the British administration formally transferred power to the Irish Free State, marking a significant step in Ireland's journey to full independence. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Jan Birth of Betty White, iconic television actress: Betty White, the beloved American television actress, was born on January 17, 1922. She became known for her roles in 'The Golden Girls' and 'The Mary Tyler Moore Show.' source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Jan Harry Burt applies for patent on chocolate-coated ice cream: On January 20, 1922, American confectioner Harry Burt applied for a patent for the process of manufacturing a melted chocolate coating that could be applied to ice cream, leading to the creation of the Good Humor bar. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Jan First successful insulin treatment for diabetes: On January 21, 1922, 14-year-old Leonard Thompson received an injection of refined insulin at Toronto General Hospital, marking the first successful insulin treatment for diabetes. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Jan Death of Pope Benedict XV: Pope Benedict XV died on January 22, 1922, after serving as the head of the Roman Catholic Church from 1914 to 1922. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Jan First successful insulin treatment for diabetes: On January 23, 1922, 14-year-old Leonard Thompson received an injection of refined insulin at Toronto General Hospital, marking the first successful insulin treatment for diabetes. source: en.wikipedia.org
24 Jan Eskimo Pie patent granted: On January 24, 1922, U.S. Patent #1,404,539 was issued to Christian Kent Nelson for his invention of a process of covering ice cream with melted chocolate, leading to the creation of the Eskimo Pie. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Jan US Marines deploy to Nicaragua: On January 25, 1922, U.S. Marines were deployed to Nicaragua to protect American interests during a period of political instability. This intervention was part of a broader U.S. policy of military involvement in Central America during the early 20th century. source: loc.gov
26 Jan Italian colonial expansion in Libya: On January 26, 1922, Italy continued its colonial expansion in Libya, consolidating control over the territory. This expansion was part of Italy's broader imperial ambitions in North Africa during the early 20th century. source: britannica.com
27 Jan Salanga massacre in British India: The Salanga massacre occurred on January 27, 1922, in British India, where British troops killed a number of Indian civilians during a protest. This event intensified anti-colonial sentiments and resistance against British rule. source: britannica.com
28 Jan Knickerbocker Theatre disaster: On January 28, 1922, the Knickerbocker Theatre in Washington, D.C., collapsed during a snowstorm, resulting in numerous casualties. This tragic event raised concerns about building safety regulations and emergency preparedness. source: washingtonpost.com
29 Jan Dissolution of the Federation of Central America: The Federation of Central America, established in April 1921 by El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, dissolved on January 29, 1922, following internal conflicts and Guatemala's expulsion in January 1922. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 Feb Death of William Desmond Taylor: On February 1, 1922, William Desmond Taylor, a prominent Irish-American film director and actor, was found murdered in his Los Angeles bungalow. His death remains an unsolved case, contributing to the era's Hollywood scandals. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 Feb Publication of James Joyce's 'Ulysses': On February 2, 1922, James Joyce's novel 'Ulysses' was published by Sylvia Beach's Shakespeare and Company in Paris, coinciding with Joyce's 40th birthday. The first edition was limited to 1,000 copies, printed by Maurice Darantière in Dijon. The novel follows the experiences of Leopold Bloom in Dublin on June 16, 1904, and is considered a landmark in modernist literature. source: nypl.org
03 Feb Alabama's First Licensed Radio Station Launches: WGH in Montgomery became Alabama's inaugural licensed radio station, marking a significant milestone in the state's technological and communication development during the early 1920s radio era.
05 Feb Soviet Security Agency Restructuring: In Soviet Russia, the Cheka (secret police) is transformed into the GPU, becoming a section of the NKVD, reflecting the evolving internal security apparatus of the early Soviet state.
06 Feb Washington Naval Treaty signed: The Washington Naval Treaty, also known as the Five-Power Naval Limitation Treaty, was signed on February 6, 1922, by the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, and Italy. The treaty aimed to prevent an arms race by limiting naval construction among the signatory nations. source: britannica.com
07 Feb Failed Australian Perimeter Flight Attempt: Aviators Ray Parer and Mark Parer's ambitious attempt to complete the first airplane flight around Australia's perimeter ended in failure when their Farman F.E.2 airplane crashed during takeoff in Boulder, Western Australia. This incident underscored the significant challenges and risks of early aviation exploration.
09 Feb Brazil joins Berne Copyright Convention: On February 9, 1922, Brazil acceded to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, an international treaty that established minimum standards for copyright protection among member countries. source: wipo.int
11 Feb Al Jolson's 'April Showers' tops charts: Al Jolson's song 'April Showers' reached number one on the U.S. Billboard charts on February 11, 1922, and remained there for 11 weeks. The song was introduced in the Broadway musical 'Bombo' and became one of Jolson's signature hits. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Feb First British regular entertainment radio broadcasts begin: On February 14, 1922, the Marconi Company initiated the world's first regular wireless broadcasts for entertainment from station 2MT at Writtle, near Chelmsford, Essex. These broadcasts, led by Captain P. P. Eckersley, were initially scheduled for half an hour on Tuesday evenings. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Feb Permanent Court of International Justice holds inaugural sitting: On February 15, 1922, the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) held its inaugural sitting in the Great Hall of Justice at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. The PCIJ, established by the League of Nations, served as the first permanent international tribunal with general jurisdiction. source: icj-cij.org
18 Feb Kenesaw Mountain Landis resigns as judge for baseball: On February 18, 1922, Kenesaw Mountain Landis announced his resignation from the federal bench, effective March 1, to devote his full attention to his role as Commissioner of Baseball. He cited the demanding nature of both positions as the reason for his decision. source: washingtonpost.com
22 Feb Coolidge's Baltimore speech on American purpose: On February 22, 1922, President Calvin Coolidge delivered a speech in Baltimore, Maryland, extolling the history and purpose of the nation and the role it plays in the world at large. source: coolidgefoundation.org
27 Feb U.S. Supreme Court upholds women's right to vote: On February 27, 1922, the U.S. Supreme Court decided the companion cases of Fairchild v. Hughes and Leser v. Garnett, rejecting challenges to the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Mar Fascist occupation of Fiume and Rijeka: On March 3, 1922, the Italian nationalist movement, led by Gabriele D'Annunzio, solidified its control over the city of Fiume (now Rijeka, Croatia). This occupation was a significant event in the rise of fascism in Italy and had lasting implications for the region. source: britannica.com
04 Mar Death of Bert Williams, pioneering African American entertainer: Bert Williams, a groundbreaking African American performer, passed away on March 4, 1922. He was known for his work in vaudeville and Broadway, breaking racial barriers in the entertainment industry. source: britannica.com
05 Mar Nosferatu film premiere in Berlin: The silent horror film 'Nosferatu,' directed by F.W. Murnau, premiered in Berlin on March 5, 1922. This film is considered a classic of the horror genre and is notable for its expressionist style. source: britannica.com
06 Mar Babe Ruth signs historic Yankees contract: On March 6, 1922, Babe Ruth signed a contract with the New York Yankees, solidifying his status as one of baseball's greatest players. This contract marked a significant moment in sports history. source: britannica.com
07 Mar Sherlock Holmes film premiere: The film adaptation of Sherlock Holmes premiered on March 7, 1922. This adaptation contributed to the enduring popularity of Arthur Conan Doyle's character in cinema. source: britannica.com
08 Mar Death of Elizabeth Cotton, Lady Hope: Elizabeth Reid Cotton, known as Lady Hope, passed away on March 8, 1922, in Sydney, Australia. A British evangelist active in the Temperance movement, she was also noted for her controversial claims about Charles Darwin's deathbed conversion. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Mar Birth of Jack Kerouac: Jack Kerouac, an American novelist and poet, was born on March 12, 1922, in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a leading figure of the Beat Generation, known for his spontaneous prose style and works like "On the Road." source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Mar WRR-AM Radio Station Launch in Dallas: WRR-AM, Texas' first broadcast station, began operations in Dallas on March 13, 1922. Initially serving as a communication tool for the Dallas Fire Department, it evolved into a public service station offering music and talk programs. The station was housed in the Dallas Fire Department's central headquarters and was municipally owned. source: tshaonline.org
15 Mar First Southern Radio Station Launched: On March 15, 1922, WSB (AM) in Atlanta, Georgia, became one of the first radio stations in the Southern United States. Established by the Atlanta Journal newspaper, WSB began broadcasting on this date, marking a significant milestone in Southern radio history. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Mar Gandhi Sentenced to Prison: On March 16, 1922, Mahatma Gandhi was sentenced to six years in prison for sedition by a British court in India. This sentence was related to his leadership in the non-violent struggle for India's independence from British rule. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Mar New York St. Patrick's Day Parade Highlights Irish-American Political Sentiment: On March 17, 1922, the New York St. Patrick's Day Parade featured prominent displays of Irish-American political sentiment, reflecting the community's growing influence and advocacy for Irish independence from British rule. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Mar Gandhi Sentenced for Civil Disobedience: On March 18, 1922, Mahatma Gandhi was sentenced to six years in prison for sedition by a British court in India. This sentence was related to his leadership in the non-violent struggle for India's independence from British rule. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Mar Lenin's Secret Anti-Church Resolution: On March 19, 1922, Vladimir Lenin signed a secret resolution aimed at reducing the influence of the Russian Orthodox Church in Soviet Russia. This policy led to the confiscation of church property and the persecution of clergy, marking a significant step in the Soviet government's campaign against religious institutions. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Mar USS Langley commissioned as first US aircraft carrier: On March 20, 1922, the USS Langley (CV-1) was commissioned as the United States Navy's first aircraft carrier. Converted from the collier USS Jupiter, Langley served as a test platform for carrier aviation techniques and tactics. source: history.navy.mil
23 Mar KMJ-AM Radio Station Launch in Fresno: On March 23, 1922, KMJ-AM began broadcasting in Fresno, California. Originally owned by the San Joaquin Light and Power Corporation, it is among the oldest continuously operating radio stations in the United States. source: cumulusmedia.com
24 Mar Challenging Grand National Race at Aintree: The 1922 Grand National, held on March 24 at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, was won by Music Hall, ridden by Lewis Rees. The race faced two false starts and concluded with only five finishers from a field of thirty-two horses. source: en.wikipedia.org
31 Mar Hinterkaifeck Murders Shock Bavaria: On March 31, 1922, six members of the Gruber family and their maid were murdered on their farm in Bavaria, Germany. The killer remained in the house for several days before fleeing, and the case remains unsolved. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Apr Stalin appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party: On April 3, 1922, Joseph Stalin was appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. This position marked a significant step in his rise to power, eventually leading him to become the supreme leader of the Soviet Union. source: ebsco.com
04 Apr First US radio station with 'W' call sign assigned: On April 4, 1922, the New Orleans Times-Picayune was assigned the call sign WAAB for its radio station, marking the first use of a 'W' call sign in the United States. This assignment initiated the practice of assigning 'W' call signs to stations east of the Mississippi River. source: 365electric.com
08 Apr Deadly tornado outbreak in Texas and Oklahoma: On April 8, 1922, a series of tornadoes struck northern Texas and southern Oklahoma, resulting in at least 18 fatalities and numerous injuries. The most severe impact was in Rowena, Texas, where seven people were killed and 52 injured. Other affected areas included Oplin, Texas, and Lawton, Oklahoma. source: climatexas.tamu.edu
10 Apr Genoa Conference: Global Economic Diplomacy: The Genoa Economic and Financial Conference commenced on April 10, 1922, in Genoa, Italy. Representatives from 34 European countries convened to address economic reconstruction in the aftermath of World War I. The conference aimed to resolve issues such as German reparations and the economic integration of Soviet Russia. However, it faced challenges, including disagreements over reparations and the exclusion of Germany and the Soviet Union from the main discussions. source: britannica.com
16 Apr Lincoln Memorial Dedication: On April 16, 1922, the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., was officially dedicated. The ceremony honored the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, and was attended by President Warren G. Harding, Chief Justice William Howard Taft, and other dignitaries. The memorial, designed by architect Henry Bacon, features a 19-foot-tall seated statue of Lincoln and inscriptions of his most famous speeches. source: nps.gov
17 Apr Clarence DeMar wins Boston Marathon: On April 17, 1922, Clarence DeMar won the Boston Marathon for the seventh time, setting a new course record of 2 hours, 25 minutes, and 10 seconds. DeMar's victory further solidified his reputation as one of the greatest marathon runners in history. source: britannica.com
20 Apr Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill passes House: On April 20, 1922, the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill passed the U.S. House of Representatives. The bill aimed to make lynching a federal crime, but it was filibustered in the Senate and did not become law. source: loc.gov
22 Apr Lambda Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Chartered: The Lambda Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated was chartered on April 22, 1922, in New York City. This chapter has played a pivotal role in the Harlem community, representing several colleges and universities in the area. source: akalambda.org
24 Apr Imperial Wireless Chain Connects England and Egypt: On April 24, 1922, the Imperial Wireless Chain successfully established a radio communication link between England and Egypt, marking a significant advancement in long-distance wireless communication. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Apr Premiere of 'Dr. Mabuse, the Gambler' in Berlin: The first part of Fritz Lang's silent film 'Dr. Mabuse, the Gambler' premiered on April 27, 1922, at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo in Berlin. This film, based on Norbert Jacques's novel and adapted by Thea von Harbou, is considered a cinematic masterpiece and has influenced numerous filmmakers. source: academic.oup.com
06 May Lynching of three Black men in Kirvin, Texas: On May 6, 1922, three Black men—McKinley "Snap" Curry, Johnny Cornish, and Mose Jones—were lynched in Kirvin, Texas, after being accused of the alleged murder of a 17-year-old white girl, Eula Ausley. The incident was part of a series of lynchings in the region during that period. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 May Birth of Actress Gale Robbins: Gale Robbins was born in Chicago, Illinois. She would later become a notable actress and singer, appearing in films such as 'Hollywood House', 'Fuller Brush Girl', and 'Mr. Hex'.
08 May Eight sentenced to death in Moscow for opposing church property confiscation: On May 8, 1922, eight priests, two laymen, and one woman were sentenced to death in Moscow for resisting the Bolshevik government's requisitioning of church treasures. This action was part of a broader campaign by the Soviet authorities to seize church valuables to fund famine relief efforts. The trials and executions were part of a series of repressive measures against the Russian Orthodox Church during this period. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 May 48th Kentucky Derby won by Morvich: On May 13, 1922, Morvich, a California-bred Thoroughbred, won the 48th Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs, becoming the first California-bred to secure the title. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 May British Army transfers Portobello Barracks to Irish Free State: On May 17, 1922, the British Army handed over Portobello Barracks in Dublin to the newly-formed National Army of the Irish Free State. This event marked a significant step in the implementation of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, symbolizing the transfer of military control to the Irish government. source: gov.ie
21 May Yankees Ownership Transaction: On May 21, 1922, Colonel Jacob Ruppert purchased Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston's interest in the New York Yankees for $1.5 million, becoming the sole owner of the team. source: mlb.com
22 May Assassination of William J. Twaddell: On May 22, 1922, William John Twaddell, a Unionist politician from Belfast, was assassinated by the Irish Republican Army while walking in Garfield Street, Belfast. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 May Lenin's first major health crisis: On May 26, 1922, Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin suffered a significant stroke, leading to partial paralysis and impaired speech. This event marked a critical turning point in Soviet leadership, as Lenin's reduced capacity created uncertainty about the revolution's future direction. source: britannica.com
27 May Paraguayan Civil War erupts: On May 27, 1922, a significant political crisis unfolded in Paraguay when President Eusebio Ayala unilaterally canceled planned presidential elections, triggering a civil war. This event highlighted the fragile democratic processes in early 20th-century South American politics and demonstrated the ongoing political instability in the region. source: takemeback.to
31 May Birth of Denholm Elliott, renowned British actor: Denholm Elliott, an English actor known for his roles in films such as 'Trading Places' and 'A Room with a View,' was born in Kensington, London. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Jun Founding of YPF S.A.: YPF S.A., Argentina's national oil company, was established on June 3, 1922, marking a significant milestone in the country's energy sector. The company was founded to manage and develop Argentina's oil resources, aiming to achieve energy independence and promote economic growth. source: ypf.com
04 Jun Birth of Admiral Samuel L. Gravely Jr.: Admiral Samuel L. Gravely Jr., the first African-American to command a U.S. Navy warship, was born on June 4, 1922, in Richmond, Virginia. He achieved the rank of admiral and broke significant racial barriers in the U.S. Navy, paving the way for future generations of diverse military leadership. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Jun First ringing of Harkness Memorial Chime at Yale: On June 9, 1922, the Harkness Memorial Chime, consisting of 10 bells, was first rung in Harkness Tower at Yale University. The chimes were installed as part of a gift from Anna M. Harkness in memory of her son, Charles William Harkness. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Jun Li Yuanhong becomes President of China: Li Yuanhong was reinstated as President of the Republic of China on June 11, 1922, following the ousting of President Xu Shichang. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Jun St. Louis Browns defeat New York Yankees 7-1: On June 12, 1922, the St. Louis Browns defeated the New York Yankees 7-1. Notably, pitcher Hub Pruett struck out Babe Ruth three consecutive times during the game. source: thisdayinbaseball.com
14 Jun President Harding's Historic Radio Broadcast: On June 14, 1922, President Warren G. Harding became the first U.S. president to have his voice transmitted by radio. He addressed a crowd at the dedication of a memorial for Francis Scott Key at Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland. The broadcast was carried by radio station WEAR, reaching an estimated 125,000 listeners. source: history.com
15 Jun Birth of Morris K. Udall, Prominent Democratic Congressman: Morris King Udall, known as Mo Udall, was born on June 15, 1922, in St. Johns, Arizona. He served as a U.S. Representative from Arizona from 1961 to 1991 and was a leading contender for the 1976 Democratic presidential nomination. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Jun Breakthrough in Vitamin D Research: On June 19, 1922, biochemist E.V. McCollum announced the isolation of a new vitamin, later named Vitamin D, which was found to prevent rickets. This discovery was reported by The New York Times. source: en.wikipedia.org
24 Jun Birth of Siobhán McKenna: Siobhán McKenna, an Irish stage and screen actress, was born on May 24, 1922, in Belfast, Northern Ireland. She was known for her performances at Dublin's Abbey Theatre and on Broadway. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Jun Prince Louis II ascends to Monaco's throne: Following the death of his father, Prince Albert I, Prince Louis II became the Sovereign Prince of Monaco on June 26, 1922. His reign lasted until his death in 1949. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Jun First Newbery Medal awarded for children's literature: The Newbery Medal, established in 1922, is awarded annually by the American Library Association to the author of the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Jun Irish Civil War begins in Dublin: The Irish Civil War commenced in Dublin on June 28, 1922, following the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The conflict was between pro-Treaty and anti-Treaty factions. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Jun Irish Republican Army garrison surrenders in Irish Civil War: On June 30, 1922, a garrison of the Irish Republican Army surrendered in Dublin, marking a significant event in the Irish Civil War. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Jul Pierre Cardin born in Paris: Pierre Cardin, the renowned French fashion designer, was born on July 7, 1922, in San Biagio di Callalta, Italy. source: britannica.com
08 Jul Suzanne Lenglen wins Wimbledon Women's Singles: French tennis player Suzanne Lenglen won the Wimbledon Women's Singles title on July 8, 1922.
12 Jul Birth of Mark Hatfield, prominent Oregon politician: Mark Odom Hatfield was born in Dallas, Oregon, on July 12, 1922. He served as the 29th Governor of Oregon from 1959 to 1967 and as a U.S. Senator from 1967 to 1997. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Jul Assassins of Walther Rathenau cornered by police: On July 17, 1922, police cornered the assassins of German Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau, who had been killed on June 24, 1922. The perpetrators, Erwin Kern and Hermann Fischer, were confronted at Saaleck Castle near Bad Kösen. During the standoff, Kern was fatally shot by police, and Fischer committed suicide. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Jul Assassination of Sir Henry Wilson leads to death sentences: On July 18, 1922, following the assassination of Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson on June 22, 1922, two men, Joseph O'Sullivan and Reginald Dunne, were sentenced to death. They had killed Wilson outside his London residence, an act believed to have precipitated the Irish Civil War. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Jul German hyperinflation escalates: In July 1922, Germany experienced a significant escalation in hyperinflation, leading to a rapid devaluation of the German mark and economic instability. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Jul Blake Edwards - Influential Hollywood Director Born: Blake Edwards, an American filmmaker known for directing comedies such as the 'Pink Panther' series, was born on July 26, 1922, in Tulsa, Oklahoma. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 Aug Failed national strike in Italy: On August 1, 1922, the Alleanza del Lavoro (Labor Alliance) attempted to organize a national strike in Italy. However, the strike was swiftly suppressed by fascist forces, who destroyed the organization's headquarters, marking a significant moment in the rise of fascist power in Italy during the early 1920s. source: takemeback.to
02 Aug 1922 Swatow Typhoon: The 1922 Swatow Typhoon struck the city of Swatow (now Shantou) in Guangdong province, China, on August 2, 1922. The typhoon caused significant damage and loss of life, highlighting the region's vulnerability to such natural disasters. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Aug Birth of Su Bai, renowned Chinese archaeologist: Su Bai, a renowned Chinese archaeologist, was born on August 3, 1922. He made significant contributions to the study of ancient Chinese civilizations and was instrumental in the development of modern Chinese archaeology. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Aug Death of Ottoman military leader Enver Pasha: Enver Pasha, a prominent Ottoman military leader, died on August 4, 1922. He was known for his role in the Ottoman Empire during World War I and his subsequent involvement in Central Asian politics. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Aug Deadly train collision in Sulphur Springs, Missouri: On August 5, 1922, a deadly train collision occurred in Sulphur Springs, Missouri, resulting in significant loss of life and highlighting the need for improved railway safety measures. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Aug Martial law declared in Italian cities amid fascist unrest: On August 6, 1922, martial law was declared in several Italian cities due to escalating unrest and violence associated with fascist groups. This marked a significant escalation in the government's response to fascist activities. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Aug IRA disrupts transatlantic communication: On August 7, 1922, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) sabotaged a telegraph cable station in Waterville, County Kerry, Ireland. This act of sabotage severed communication lines between the United States and Europe, highlighting the IRA's ongoing campaign during the Irish Civil War. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Aug Italian General Strike Suppressed: On August 8, 1922, the Italian government declared martial law to suppress a general strike organized by the Fascisti. The strike was part of a broader movement challenging the existing political order in Italy during that period. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Aug US-German Reparations Treaty: On August 9, 1922, the United States and Germany signed a reparations treaty. This treaty was part of the ongoing efforts to address the financial obligations imposed on Germany following World War I. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Aug Capture of Cork during Irish Civil War: On August 10, 1922, Free State troops entered Cork city unopposed, marking the end of the 'Munster Republic' held by anti-Treaty forces. The Republican forces had withdrawn from the city, and some buildings were set on fire during their retreat. source: ucc.ie
11 Aug Murder of Umberto Valenti in New York City: On August 11, 1922, Umberto 'The Ghost' Valenti, a prominent member of the D'Aquila crime family, was assassinated in New York City. Valenti had been involved in a series of violent confrontations with rival gangsters, leading to his death. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Aug Frederick Douglass' Home Becomes National Historic Site: On August 12, 1922, the home of Frederick Douglass, the renowned abolitionist and former slave, was designated as a National Historic Site. This recognition honored his contributions to the fight against slavery and his advocacy for civil rights. source: nps.gov
22 Aug Assassination of Michael Collins: On August 22, 1922, Michael Collins, Chairman of the Provisional Government and Commander-in-Chief of the Irish National Army, was killed in an ambush near Béal na Bláth, County Cork, during the Irish Civil War. source: theguardian.com
24 Aug Birth of René Lévesque: René Lévesque, a prominent Canadian politician and former Premier of Quebec, was born on August 24, 1922. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Aug Paavo Nurmi sets 3000m world record in Turku: On August 27, 1922, Finnish runner Paavo Nurmi set a world record in the 3000m event in Turku, Finland, with a time of 8:28.6. source: paavonurmi.fi
01 Sep Birth of Yvonne De Carlo: Yvonne De Carlo, born Margaret Yvonne Middleton, was a Canadian-American actress, dancer, and singer. She was born on September 1, 1922, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Sep Paavo Nurmi Sets World Record in 2000m: On September 4, 1922, Finnish runner Paavo Nurmi set a world record in the 2000-meter event.
08 Sep Mary Katherine Campbell wins Miss America Pageant: Mary Katherine Campbell, representing Columbus, Ohio, was crowned Miss America on September 8, 1922, at the Million Dollar Pier in Atlantic City, New Jersey. She was the second woman to win the title and remains the only person to have won it twice. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Sep Australian Media Milestone: The Sun News-Pictorial, a predecessor to the Melbourne Herald Sun, is established, marking an important moment in Australian media history.
10 Sep Wilfrid Scawen Blunt dies at age 82: Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, an English poet and writer, died on September 10, 1922, at the age of 82. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Sep First successful insulin treatment for diabetes: On September 11, 1922, Leonard Thompson, a 14-year-old boy with diabetes, received the first successful insulin injection, marking a significant milestone in diabetes treatment. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Sep Great Fire of Smyrna begins: On September 13, 1922, a devastating fire erupted in Smyrna (now İzmir, Turkey), destroying much of the port city. Eyewitness accounts indicate that Turkish soldiers set fire to the Armenian quarter, and the blaze spread rapidly due to windy conditions. The fire continued until September 22, 1922, resulting in significant loss of life and property. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Sep US Naval Rescue Operation in Smyrna: On September 14, 1922, the USS Edsall (DD-219) evacuated 607 refugees from Smyrna, transporting them to Salonika. The ship returned to Smyrna on September 16 to act as flagship for the naval forces there. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Sep Hungary joins the League of Nations: On September 18, 1922, Hungary was officially admitted to the League of Nations, marking its reintegration into the international community after World War I. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Sep Senate fails to override Harding's presidential veto: On September 20, 1922, the U.S. Senate fell short of the two-thirds majority required to override President Warren G. Harding's veto, highlighting the delicate balance between the executive and legislative branches. source: takemeback.to
21 Sep Total solar eclipse of 1922: On September 21, 1922, a total solar eclipse was visible across parts of the world, offering a rare astronomical spectacle. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Sep Cable Act of 1922 signed into law: The Cable Act, also known as the Married Women's Citizenship Act, was enacted in the United States, allowing American women who married non-U.S. citizens to retain their citizenship if their husbands were eligible for naturalization. source: britannica.com
23 Sep Polish Parliament approves Gdynia seaport construction: The Polish Sejm passed the Gdynia Seaport Construction Act, marking the formal beginning of the Gdynia seaport's development. source: port.gdynia.pl
27 Sep Greek Royal Succession: King Constantine I abdicates: King Constantine I of Greece abdicated the throne on September 27, 1922, following military defeats in the Greco-Turkish War. His abdication marked a significant shift in Greek politics and monarchy, leading to the establishment of a republic in subsequent years. source: britannica.com
28 Sep Discovery of penicillin: On September 28, 1922, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, a groundbreaking antibiotic that would revolutionize medicine. This discovery laid the foundation for the development of antibiotics, significantly impacting the treatment of bacterial infections. source: britannica.com
29 Sep Mussolini seeks Vatican support for fascist program: On September 29, 1922, Mussolini sought the Vatican's support for his fascist program, aiming to consolidate power and gain legitimacy. This move was crucial in aligning the Catholic Church with the fascist regime in Italy. source: britannica.com
30 Sep Greek government formation: On September 30, 1922, a new Greek government was formed following the abdication of King Constantine I. This government aimed to stabilize the country after the turmoil of the Greco-Turkish War. source: britannica.com
01 Oct Chicago Bears' first NFL game: The Chicago Bears played their first game in the NFL on October 1, 1922. This marked the beginning of the franchise's storied history in American football, contributing to the sport's popularity. source: britannica.com
02 Oct Temporary closure of Ellis Island: Ellis Island temporarily closed on October 2, 1922, due to a decrease in immigration. This marked a significant moment in the history of immigration in the United States, reflecting changing policies and societal attitudes. source: britannica.com
04 Oct First World Series Radio Broadcast: On October 4, 1922, the first complete World Series was broadcast over the radio. Grantland Rice announced the New York Giants vs. New York Yankees Series for station WJZ in Newark, NJ, whose signal was relayed to WGY in Schenectady, NY. source: thisdayinbaseball.com
06 Oct Record-Breaking Endurance Flight: On October 6, 1922, U.S. Army Air Service Lieutenants John A. Macready and Oakley G. Kelly set a flight endurance record of 35 hours, 18 minutes, and 30 seconds in a Fokker T-2 aircraft. This achievement demonstrated significant advancements in aviation technology and endurance capabilities. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Oct First Woman to Cross Continental US by Airplane: On October 8, 1922, Lilian Gatlin became the first woman to fly across the continental United States by airplane. She completed the 2,680-mile journey in 27 hours and 11 minutes, promoting the National Association of Aviation Gold Mothers and encouraging the U.S. government to honor aviators who have given their lives in pursuit of progress. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Oct Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1922 signed: On October 10, 1922, the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty was signed between the British and Iraqi governments, granting Britain control over Iraq's military and foreign affairs while allowing for Iraqi self-government. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Oct Armistice of Mudanya ends Greco-Turkish War: The Armistice of Mudanya was signed on October 11, 1922, between Turkey and the Allied powers, effectively ending the Greco-Turkish War and leading to the withdrawal of Greek forces from Eastern Thrace. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Oct Greece proposes population exchange to League of Nations: On October 16, 1922, Greek Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos proposed to the League of Nations a compulsory exchange of Greek and Turkish populations to prevent further massacres and normalize relations. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Oct Parsifal Place established in the Bronx: Parsifal Place was established in the Bronx on October 22, 1922. The naming reflects cultural influences and is part of the urban development in the area during the early 20th century. source: nyc.gov
23 Oct Andrew Bonar Law forms UK government: On October 23, 1922, Conservative leader Andrew Bonar Law formed a new government in the United Kingdom. His leadership marked a significant moment in British politics during the interwar period. source: bbc.com
24 Oct Irish Free State Constitution adopted: The Constitution of the Irish Free State was adopted on October 24, 1922, marking a significant step in the establishment of self-governance in Ireland following the Anglo-Irish Treaty. source: bbc.com
25 Oct Mussolini rises to power in Italy: On October 25, 1922, Benito Mussolini officially took power in Italy, marking the beginning of Fascist rule. His rise was characterized by political maneuvering and the support of nationalist groups. source: britannica.com
26 Oct Gertrude Bell appointed honorary Director of Archaeology in Iraq: On October 26, 1922, Gertrude Bell was appointed honorary Director of Archaeology in Iraq by the Cabinet, at the request of the king. This appointment was intended to maintain the department's operations until a permanent project director could be appointed. source: penn.museum
27 Oct Mussolini appointed Prime Minister of Italy: On October 27, 1922, Benito Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister of Italy by King Victor Emmanuel III, following the March on Rome and the resignation of the previous government. source: britannica.com
28 Oct Mussolini's March on Rome: Fascist takeover of Italian government: On October 28, 1922, Benito Mussolini's Fascist Party initiated the March on Rome, a mass demonstration that led to the collapse of the existing government and the establishment of Mussolini's rule in Italy. source: britannica.com
29 Oct Mussolini appointed Prime Minister of Italy: On October 29, 1922, Benito Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister of Italy by King Victor Emmanuel III, following the March on Rome and the resignation of the previous government. source: britannica.com
30 Oct End of the Ottoman Sultanate: On October 30, 1922, the Ottoman Sultanate was officially abolished, marking the end of the Ottoman Empire. This event followed the Turkish War of Independence and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. source: en.wikipedia.org
31 Oct Mussolini becomes Italy's youngest premier: On October 31, 1922, Benito Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister of Italy by King Victor Emmanuel III, following the March on Rome. At 39, he became Italy's youngest prime minister. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 Nov End of the Ottoman Sultanate: On November 1, 1922, the Ottoman Sultanate was officially abolished, marking the end of the Ottoman Empire. This event followed the Turkish War of Independence and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 Nov Qantas launches first passenger flight: On November 2, 1922, Qantas, Australia's national airline, launched its first passenger flight, marking a significant milestone in Australian aviation history. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Nov Hyperinflation in Weimar Germany: On November 3, 1922, hyperinflation in Weimar Germany reached unprecedented levels, severely impacting the German economy and daily life. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Nov Discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb: On November 4, 1922, British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings. This significant archaeological find provided unprecedented insight into ancient Egyptian civilization.
08 Nov Birth of Christiaan Barnard, revolutionary cardiac surgeon: Christiaan Neethling Barnard, a South African cardiac surgeon renowned for performing the world's first human-to-human heart transplant, was born in Beaufort West, Cape Province, Union of South Africa. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Nov Mussolini granted dictatorial powers in Italy: On November 12, 1922, Benito Mussolini was granted dictatorial powers in Italy, marking a significant step in the establishment of his fascist regime. source: britannica.com
13 Nov Mussolini seeks special powers in Italy: On November 13, 1922, Benito Mussolini sought special powers in Italy, further consolidating his authority and paving the way for the establishment of a fascist dictatorship. source: britannica.com
16 Nov Ottoman Sultan seeks British assistance: On November 16, 1922, Sultan Mehmed VI of the Ottoman Empire appealed to the British government for protection, expressing concerns for his safety amid political turmoil. source: brainyhistory.com
17 Nov Ottoman Sultan's exile begins: On November 17, 1922, Sultan Mehmed VI began his exile, leaving Istanbul aboard the British warship Malaya, following the abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Nov Discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb: British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings, Egypt, on November 4, 1922. The tomb was opened on November 24, 1922, revealing a wealth of artifacts. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Nov Discovery of King Tutankhamun's Tomb Treasures: On November 26, 1922, archaeologist Howard Carter, accompanied by Lord Carnarvon, breached the sealed doorway of King Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings. Peering inside, Carter observed a wealth of gold and artifacts, remarking, "Yes, wonderful things!" This discovery unveiled a nearly intact royal burial, providing unprecedented insights into ancient Egyptian burial practices. source: history.com
29 Nov Discovery of King Tutankhamun's Tomb: On November 29, 1922, archaeologist Howard Carter and his team entered the inner chambers of King Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings. This marked the first time in modern history that the tomb was entered, revealing a wealth of artifacts and treasures that had been sealed for over 3,000 years. source: history.com
01 Dec First skywriting over United States: On December 1, 1922, Captain Cyril Turner performed the first skywriting display in the United States, writing "Hello USA" over Times Square in New York City. This event marked the introduction of skywriting as an advertising medium in the U.S. source: brainyhistory.com
02 Dec Uqair Protocol redefines Middle Eastern borders: On December 2, 1922, the Uqair Protocol was signed, establishing the borders between Iraq, the Sultanate of Nejd (now Saudi Arabia), and Kuwait. The agreement defined boundaries and created neutral zones, significantly impacting the region's geopolitical landscape. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Dec Gérard Philipe birth: Gérard Philipe, a prominent French actor, was born on December 4, 1922, in Cannes, France. He gained fame in the late 1940s and 1950s for his roles in films such as "Beauty and the Devil" (1950) and "Fan-Fan the Tulip" (1953). Philipe passed away on November 25, 1959, in Paris. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Dec Establishment of the Irish Free State: On December 6, 1922, the Irish Free State was officially established, marking the culmination of the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed a year earlier. The new state comprised 26 of Ireland's 32 counties, with Northern Ireland opting to remain part of the United Kingdom. The inaugural government was led by Governor-General Tim Healy and President of the Executive Council W.T. Cosgrave. source: irishtimes.com
07 Dec Northern Ireland Votes to Remain in United Kingdom: On December 7, 1922, the Parliament of Northern Ireland voted unanimously to opt out of the newly established Irish Free State, choosing to remain part of the United Kingdom. This decision was made swiftly to avoid any perception of hesitation regarding their stance. source: irishtimes.com
09 Dec Gabriel Narutowicz Becomes First President of Poland: On December 9, 1922, Gabriel Narutowicz was elected as the first president of Poland. His presidency was short-lived, as he was assassinated just five days later. source: britannica.com
10 Dec Nobel Prizes awarded to scientific luminaries: On December 10, 1922, the Nobel Prizes were awarded in Stockholm. The recipients included Niels Bohr of Denmark for Physics, Francis William Aston of the United Kingdom for Chemistry, Archibald Hill of the United Kingdom and Otto Meyerhof of Germany for Physiology or Medicine, Jacinto Benavente of Spain for Literature, and Fridtjof Nansen of Norway for Peace. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Dec Birth of Nikolay Basov, renowned physicist: Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov, a Soviet physicist and educator, was born in Usman, Russian SFSR. He is renowned for his work in quantum electronics, leading to the development of lasers and masers. In 1964, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Alexander Prokhorov and Charles Hard Townes. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Dec Assassination of Polish President Gabriel Narutowicz: Gabriel Narutowicz, the first President of Poland, was assassinated in Warsaw on December 16, 1922, shortly after taking office. His assassination was a significant event in Polish history. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Dec British troops withdraw from Irish Free State: On December 17, 1922, British troops withdrew from the Irish Free State, marking a significant step in the country's path to full independence. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Dec Tragic fire at New York Naval Shipyard: On December 19, 1922, a devastating fire broke out at the New York Naval Shipyard, resulting in significant damage and loss of life. The incident highlighted safety concerns in naval facilities and led to investigations into fire prevention measures. source: nytimes.com
20 Dec Antigone premieres in Paris: The play 'Antigone' by Jean Anouilh premiered in Paris on December 20, 1922. This adaptation of the classic Greek tragedy has been influential in modern theater, exploring themes of individualism and moral conflict. source: theguardian.com
22 Dec Birth of Barbara Billingsley: Barbara Billingsley, an American actress best known for her role in the television series 'Leave It to Beaver,' was born on December 22, 1922. Her career spanned several decades, making her a beloved figure in American pop culture. source: britannica.com
23 Dec BBC Radio launches daily news broadcasts: On December 23, 1922, BBC Radio launched its first daily news broadcasts, revolutionizing the way news was disseminated to the public. This initiative marked the beginning of regular news programming on radio. source: bbc.co.uk
24 Dec London Coliseum Opens: The London Coliseum, designed by architect Frank Matcham, opened on December 24, 1904, as one of London's largest and most luxurious family variety theatres. It was intended to be the "people's palace of entertainment" of its age. source: londoncoliseum.org
29 Dec Soviet leadership reorganization: On December 29, 1922, the Council of People's Commissars re-elected almost all members of the ruling All-Russian Executive Committee, filling four positions with new members, including Joseph Stalin as Minister of Nationalities, Lev Kamenev as Third Vice President, and Grigory Sokolnikov as Minister of Finance. This reorganization aimed to coordinate the activities of the member republics following the formation of the Soviet Union. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Dec Formation of the Soviet Union: On December 30, 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was officially established, uniting Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and the Transcaucasian Federation into a single socialist state. source: history.com

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