Major Events of 1932: Key Historical Moments You Need to Know

Every year brings its own set of pivotal moments that leave a lasting mark on history. From political shifts and technological advancements to cultural breakthroughs, these events shape the world and influence the future. In this comprehensive overview, we'll explore the most significant occurrences from 1932, highlighting key moments that continue to impact our lives today.

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Major Events of 1932 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year | TakeMeBack.to

01 Jan US Postal Service commemorates George Washington's Bicentennial: In 1932, the U.S. Postal Service issued a 4-cent stamp featuring George Washington at Princeton, marking the 200th anniversary of his birth. source: usapostagestamps.com
04 Jan US Department of Commerce Building Opens: The US Department of Commerce Building officially opened on January 4, 1932, in Washington, D.C. This building serves as the headquarters for the Department of Commerce and is significant for its architectural design and role in federal operations. source: commerce.gov
05 Jan Chuck Noll's birth: Charles Henry Noll, known as Chuck Noll, was born on January 5, 1932, in Cleveland, Ohio. He became a renowned American football player and coach, best known for his tenure as the head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1969 to 1991. Under his leadership, the Steelers won four Super Bowl titles, solidifying Noll's legacy as one of the greatest coaches in NFL history. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Jan Aristide Briand retires from French politics: Aristide Briand, a prominent French statesman who served multiple terms as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, retired from French politics in January 1932 after an unsuccessful presidential campaign. He passed away on March 7, 1932. source: britannica.com
09 Jan Germany refuses reparations payments: Germany announced its refusal to continue reparations payments, a move that had significant implications for international relations and the economic stability of Europe. source: britannica.com
10 Jan Assassination attempt on Emperor Hirohito: An assassination attempt was made on Emperor Hirohito of Japan, an event that had significant political and social repercussions in Japan. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Jan Hitler and Hugenberg oppose Hindenburg's term extension: Adolf Hitler and Alfred Hugenberg opposed the extension of President Paul von Hindenburg's term, a political move that influenced the trajectory of German politics. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Jan Des O'Connor Born: Des O'Connor, a renowned British television presenter and comedian, was born on January 12, 1932. He became famous for his work in entertainment, particularly in the UK, and left a lasting legacy in the television industry. source: bbc.com
13 Jan Passing of Ernest Mangnall: Ernest Mangnall, a notable English football manager, passed away on January 13, 1932. He is remembered for his contributions to the sport, particularly during his time with clubs like Manchester United and Manchester City. source: britannica.com
16 Jan Nazi Party ultimatum to Chancellor Brüning: On January 16, 1932, Reichstag member Hermann Göring presented an ultimatum on behalf of Hitler and the entire Nazi Party to Chancellor Heinrich Brüning, demanding his resignation in exchange for withdrawing opposition to the extension of President Hindenburg's term. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Jan Charlie Conacher's five-goal game: On January 19, 1932, Toronto Maple Leafs' forward Charlie Conacher scored five goals in a single game, a remarkable achievement in the NHL.
22 Jan Reconstruction Finance Corporation Established: On January 22, 1932, President Herbert Hoover signed the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act into law, creating the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC). The RFC was established to provide emergency financing facilities for financial institutions, aiming to aid in financing agriculture, commerce, and industry during the Great Depression. source: britannica.com
25 Jan Gas explosion at Llwynypia Colliery in Wales: On January 25, 1932, a gas explosion occurred at the Llwynypia Colliery in Wales, resulting in the deaths of eleven workers, including two members of the rescue party who perished after inhaling afterdamp following the explosion. source: nmrs.org.uk
26 Jan British Submarine HMS M-2 Sinks in English Channel: The Royal Navy's submarine aircraft carrier, HMS M-2, sank in the English Channel off the coast of Dorset, England, during a routine exercise. All 60 crew members perished in the incident. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Jan Chiang Kai-shek prepares China for potential conflict: In January 1932, Chiang Kai-shek, leader of the Republic of China, initiated military preparations in response to escalating Japanese aggression. This included reinforcing troops in Shanghai and formulating strategies to counter potential Japanese advances. source: time.com
31 Jan US and British Warships Deployed to Shanghai: In response to the escalating tensions in Shanghai, the United States and Britain deployed warships to the region to protect their nationals and interests amid the ongoing conflict between Chinese and Japanese forces. source: time.com
02 Feb Al Capone's imprisonment begins: On February 2, 1932, notorious gangster Al Capone was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison for tax evasion. His imprisonment marked a significant moment in the fight against organized crime in the United States. source: fbi.gov
03 Feb World Disarmament Conference in Geneva: The World Disarmament Conference commenced in Geneva on February 3, 1932, aiming to address global disarmament issues. It was a significant event in the interwar period, reflecting the desire for peace after World War I. source: un.org
04 Feb Japanese occupation of Harbin begins: On February 4, 1932, Japanese forces occupied Harbin, a significant city in Manchuria. This event was part of Japan's broader expansionist policies in Northeast Asia during the early 20th century. source: britannica.com
05 Feb Gandhi's spinning wheel seized: On February 5, 1932, Mahatma Gandhi's spinning wheel was seized by British authorities as part of their crackdown on the Indian independence movement. This act symbolized the struggle for self-reliance and resistance against colonial rule. source: bbc.com
06 Feb Publication of Brave New World: Aldous Huxley's novel 'Brave New World' was published on February 6, 1932. The book is a dystopian critique of a technologically advanced society and has become a classic in modern literature. source: britannica.com
07 Feb Pearl Harbor Naval War Game foreshadows future conflict: On February 7, 1932, a naval war game simulating an attack on Pearl Harbor was conducted by the U.S. Navy. This exercise highlighted vulnerabilities in American naval defenses, foreshadowing the actual attack by Japan in 1941. The war game was part of broader military preparedness efforts during rising tensions in the Pacific. source: britannica.com
08 Feb Birth of John Williams, legendary film composer: John Williams, born on February 8, 1932, is an acclaimed American composer and conductor known for his film scores. His work includes iconic scores for movies such as 'Star Wars,' 'Jaws,' and 'Harry Potter.' Williams has won numerous awards, including multiple Academy Awards, making him one of the most recognized composers in film history. source: britannica.com
09 Feb Finland repeals prohibition law: On February 9, 1932, Finland repealed its prohibition law, which had been in effect since 1919. The repeal marked a significant shift in Finnish social policy, allowing the legal sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages. This change was influenced by the economic challenges and social issues associated with prohibition. source: britannica.com
10 Feb Scientific discovery by Edward Charles Baly: On February 10, 1932, Edward Charles Baly made significant contributions to the field of chemistry. His work focused on the study of chemical compounds and their properties, which advanced the understanding of chemical reactions. Baly's research has had lasting impacts in various scientific disciplines. source: britannica.com
11 Feb Birth of Dennis Skinner, British Labour Politician: Dennis Skinner, a British politician known for his left-wing views and acerbic wit, was born in Clay Cross, Derbyshire, England. He served as the Member of Parliament for Bolsover from 1970 to 2019. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Feb III Olympic Winter Games Conclude in Lake Placid: The 1932 Winter Olympics, officially known as the III Olympic Winter Games, were held in Lake Placid, New York, from February 4 to February 15, 1932. A total of 252 athletes from 17 countries participated in 14 events across 4 sports. The Games were opened by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt. The United States led the medal count with 12 medals, half of which were gold. source: britannica.com
18 Feb Death of Frederick Augustus III of Saxony: Frederick Augustus III, the last King of Saxony, died on February 18, 1932, at his residence in Sibyllenort, Lower Silesia (now Szczodre, Poland). He had abdicated the throne in 1918 following World War I and spent his remaining years in retirement. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Feb William Faulkner completes 'Light in August': William Faulkner completed his novel 'Light in August' on February 19, 1932. The manuscript, dated from August 17, 1931, to February 19, 1932, indicates a six-month writing period. The novel was published on October 6, 1932. source: faulkner.iath.virginia.edu
20 Feb Japanese House of Representatives Election: On February 20, 1932, Japan held a general election for the House of Representatives. The Rikken Seiyūkai party, led by Tsuyoshi Inukai, won 301 of the 466 seats, securing a majority. source: en.wikipedia.org
24 Feb Michel Legrand born: Michel Legrand, the renowned French composer, arranger, and conductor, was born on February 24, 1932. He is celebrated for his contributions to film music, particularly for his work on movies like 'The Umbrellas of Cherbourg' and 'Summer of '42'. source: britannica.com
25 Feb Hitler obtains German citizenship: On February 25, 1932, Adolf Hitler was granted German citizenship, which allowed him to run for political office in Germany. This was a pivotal moment in his rise to power, as it enabled him to participate in the presidential elections later that year. source: britannica.com
26 Feb Birth of Elizabeth Taylor: Elizabeth Taylor, the acclaimed British-American actress, was born on February 26, 1932. Known for her beauty and talent, she starred in numerous classic films, including 'Cleopatra' and 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'. source: britannica.com
27 Feb Mäntsälä rebellion erupts in Finland: The Mäntsälä Rebellion began on February 27, 1932, in Finland, as a right-wing uprising against the government. This event was significant in Finnish history, reflecting the political tensions of the time and the rise of extremist movements. source: britannica.com
28 Feb Richard Spikes invents automatic gear shift: On February 28, 1932, Richard Spikes patented an automatic gear shift, a significant innovation in automotive technology. This invention contributed to the development of automatic transmissions, enhancing driving convenience and safety. source: britannica.com
29 Feb Mäntsälä uprising in Finland: The Mäntsälä Uprising, which began on February 27, 1932, culminated on February 29, 1932, as right-wing factions attempted to seize control in Finland. This uprising was a critical moment in the country's political history, reflecting the struggle between democratic and authoritarian forces. source: britannica.com
02 Mar Finnish president ends Mäntsälä rebellion: On March 2, 1932, Finnish President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud addressed the rebels of the Lapua Movement during the Mäntsälä rebellion, urging them to return home and promising that only the leaders would be punished. This speech led to the dispersal of the rebels. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Mar Death of John Philip Sousa, Legendary American Composer: John Philip Sousa, renowned as 'The March King,' passed away on March 6, 1932, in Reading, Pennsylvania, after conducting a rehearsal of 'The Stars and Stripes Forever' with the Ringgold Band. He was 77 years old. source: loc.gov
07 Mar Ford Hunger March Tragedy: On March 7, 1932, during the Ford Hunger March in Dearborn, Michigan, clashes between police and thousands of unemployed protesters resulted in four deaths and 30 injuries. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Mar Ford Hunger March Turns Violent in Dearborn: The Ford Hunger March in Dearborn, Michigan, escalated into violence on March 8, 1932, following clashes between police and unemployed protesters, leading to multiple fatalities and injuries. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Mar Éamon de Valera Becomes Irish Leader: Éamon de Valera became the President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State on March 9, 1932, marking a significant shift in Irish politics. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Mar Hindenburg's pivotal radio campaign address: On March 10, 1932, German President Paul von Hindenburg delivered his only public speech during the presidential campaign, emphasizing his non-partisan stance and commitment to opposing those who represent only party interests. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Mar Andrew Young's birth: Andrew Young, an American politician and civil rights activist, was born on March 12, 1932. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Mar Death of George Eastman: Kodak founder's tragic end: George Eastman, the founder of Eastman Kodak Company, died by suicide on March 14, 1932. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Mar Éamon de Valera becomes Irish Free State leader: On March 15, 1932, Éamon de Valera was appointed President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State, effectively becoming its leader. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Mar US announces non-recognition of Japanese puppet state in Manchuria: On March 17, 1932, the United States declared it would not recognize the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, established in Manchuria. This stance was part of the Stimson Doctrine, which stated that the US would not recognize any territorial changes imposed by force. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Mar Peace negotiations between China and Japan commence: On March 18, 1932, peace negotiations began between China and Japan to address the conflict in Manchuria. These talks aimed to resolve the tensions following Japan's invasion and the establishment of the puppet state of Manchukuo. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Mar Sydney Harbour Bridge officially opened to the public: On March 19, 1932, the Sydney Harbour Bridge was officially opened to the public. This iconic Australian landmark, known as the "Coathanger," spans Sydney Harbour and is a vital transportation link. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Mar 1932 Deep South Tornado Outbreak causes widespread damage: On March 20, 1932, a significant tornado outbreak struck the Deep South region of the United States, causing widespread damage and loss of life. The outbreak was part of a series of severe weather events during that period. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Mar 1932 Deep South Tornado Outbreak continues with severe impact: On March 21, 1932, the 1932 Deep South Tornado Outbreak continued, causing further destruction and fatalities in the affected regions. The outbreak was one of the most devastating in U.S. history. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Mar 1932 Deep South Tornado Outbreak concludes with significant damage: On March 22, 1932, the 1932 Deep South Tornado Outbreak concluded, leaving behind a trail of destruction and loss of life. The event highlighted the vulnerability of the region to severe weather phenomena. source: en.wikipedia.org
24 Mar First US radio broadcast from a moving train conducted: On March 24, 1932, the first radio broadcast from a moving train in the United States was conducted. This technological milestone demonstrated the potential for mobile broadcasting and was a precursor to future developments in mobile communication. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Mar Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Unveiled in Athens: The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was unveiled in Athens on March 25, 1932, commemorating Greek soldiers who died in war. Designed by architect Emmanuel Lazaridis and sculpted by Fokion Rok, the monument features a relief of a fallen Greek soldier and is located in Syntagma Square. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Mar Amelia Earhart's historic solo Atlantic crossing: On March 30, 1932, Amelia Earhart completed her solo transatlantic flight from Newfoundland to Ireland, becoming the first woman to achieve this feat. Her flight lasted approximately 15 hours and was a significant milestone in aviation history, enhancing her status as a pioneering aviator. source: nps.gov
31 Mar Ford unveils affordable V8 engine: On March 31, 1932, Ford Motor Company introduced its new V8 engine, which was notable for being affordable and accessible to the average consumer. This innovation significantly impacted the automotive industry by providing more power and performance at a lower cost. source: ford.com
01 Apr Presidential statement on automobile industry: On April 1, 1932, President Herbert Hoover made a statement addressing the challenges faced by the automobile industry during the Great Depression. He emphasized the importance of the industry to the American economy and called for support to stabilize it. source: presidency.ucsb.edu
04 Apr Death of Wilhelm Ostwald, Nobel Prize-Winning Chemist: Wilhelm Ostwald, a German chemist and philosopher renowned for his work in physical chemistry, died on April 4, 1932, in Leipzig, Germany. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1909 for his studies on chemical equilibria, reaction rates, and catalysis. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Apr Danube Conference Addresses Post-Habsburg Economic Crisis: On April 6, 1932, the Danube Conference commenced in London, bringing together Britain, France, Germany, and Italy to discuss the economic challenges faced by the countries formerly part of Austria-Hungary. The conference aimed to address the precarious economic situation in these nations. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Apr Roosevelt's 'Forgotten Man' Speech: On April 7, 1932, U.S. presidential candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered a famous campaign speech over the radio, emphasizing that prosperity depended on plans 'that build from the bottom up and not the top down, that put their faith once more in the forgotten man at the bottom of the economic pyramid.' source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Apr Paul von Hindenburg Re-elected as German President: On April 10, 1932, Paul von Hindenburg was re-elected as the President of Germany. His re-election marked a significant event in German politics during that period. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Apr Massie Trial begins in Hawaii: On April 11, 1932, the Massie Trial commenced in Honolulu, Hawaii. The trial involved Grace Fortescue, her son-in-law Thomas Massie, and two Navy men, who were charged with the murder of Joseph Kahahawai. The prosecution's opening argument was presented, and the first witnesses were called. source: law2.umkc.edu
12 Apr German Stock Exchange reopens: On April 12, 1932, the German Stock Exchange reopened after a period of closure. This event marked a significant moment in Germany's economic recovery during the interwar period. source: encyclopedia.com
13 Apr Death of American inventor Elwood Haynes: Elwood Haynes, an American inventor known for his work in the automotive industry, died on April 13, 1932. He was recognized for his contributions to the development of early automobiles. source: encyclopedia.com
14 Apr Queen Street riot in Auckland: On April 14, 1932, a large crowd of unemployed workers and protesters marched to Auckland's Town Hall to protest wage cuts. When denied entry, tensions escalated, leading to violent clashes with police. The unrest resulted in widespread looting and property damage along Queen Street, marking one of the most significant riots in New Zealand's history. source: nzhistory.govt.nz
15 Apr Ivar Kreuger fraud scandal leads to arrests in Sweden: Following the suicide of Ivar Kreuger on March 12, 1932, investigations revealed extensive financial mismanagement and fraudulent activities within his empire. The Swedish government initiated legal actions, leading to the arrest of several individuals associated with Kreuger's companies, as authorities sought to address the widespread financial misconduct. source: ericsson.com
20 Apr Baltimore and Ohio Railroad introduces air conditioning: On April 20, 1932, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's National Limited became the first long-distance train to be entirely air-conditioned, marking a significant advancement in passenger comfort. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Apr Sarojini Naidu arrested during Indian independence movement: On April 22, 1932, Sarojini Naidu, a prominent female independence activist in India, was arrested for disobeying an order against attending a National Congress meeting in Delhi. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Apr Hitler demands political power after election: Following the April 1932 presidential election, Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi Party, demanded the right to form governments in Prussia and other states where his party had won. This demand was part of his broader strategy to consolidate power. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 Apr Hongkou Park Bombing Incident: On April 29, 1932, Korean independence activist Yun Bong-gil detonated a bomb at Hongkou Park in Shanghai during a Japanese military celebration, killing General Yoshinori Shirakawa and Kawabata Teiji, and injuring several others. This act was part of the Korean independence movement against Japanese colonial rule. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 May 1932 Pulitzer Prizes Awarded: On May 3, 1932, the Pulitzer Prizes were announced, recognizing excellence in journalism and the arts. Notable winners included Pearl S. Buck for her novel "The Good Earth" and George Dillon for his poetry collection "The Flowering Stone." source: en.wikipedia.org
04 May Al Capone Imprisoned for Tax Evasion: On May 4, 1932, notorious gangster Al Capone was imprisoned for tax evasion, marking a significant victory for law enforcement against organized crime.
06 May Assassination of French President Paul Doumer: On May 6, 1932, French President Paul Doumer was assassinated by Paul Gorguloff, a Russian émigré, during a visit to the Paris International Exposition.
07 May 58th Kentucky Derby Held: The 58th Kentucky Derby took place on May 7, 1932, at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. The race was won by the horse Burgoo King. source: britannica.com
08 May French Legislative Election of 1932: The French legislative election took place on May 8, 1932, to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies. It was a significant event in the political landscape of France. source: britannica.com
09 May Piccadilly Circus Illuminated by Electricity: On May 9, 1932, Piccadilly Circus in London was illuminated by electric lights, marking a significant moment in the history of urban lighting. source: britannica.com
10 May Wellington Relief Workers Riot Over Unemployment Act: On May 10, 1932, over 4,000 unemployed workers in Wellington, New Zealand, marched to Parliament to protest the Unemployment Act. The demonstration turned violent when a breakaway group smashed shop windows in Lambton Quay. The following day, tensions escalated, leading to a riot in Cuba Street, where mounted and foot police dispersed the crowd. These events were part of a series of unemployment protests during the Great Depression. source: teara.govt.nz
11 May Siam Suspends Gold Standard: On May 11, 1932, Siam (now Thailand) suspended its adherence to the gold standard. This decision was part of a series of economic reforms during a period of significant political change, culminating in the Siamese revolution of 1932, which transitioned the country from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 May Lindbergh Baby Kidnapping Tragedy: On May 12, 1932, Charles Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of famed aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife, Anne Morrow Lindbergh, was kidnapped from their home in New Jersey. The case garnered international attention and led to a massive investigation, culminating in the discovery of the child's body in May 1932. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 May We Want Beer! Parade in New York: On May 14, 1932, approximately 100,000 New Yorkers marched down Fifth Avenue in protest against Prohibition, demanding the legalization of beer. The event, organized by Mayor Jimmy Walker, was dubbed the "We Want Beer!" parade. source: mcny.org
15 May Assassination of Japanese Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi: On May 15, 1932, Japanese Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi was assassinated by a group of young naval officers and army cadets, an event that marked a significant turning point in Japanese politics. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 May Birth of Dean Tavoularis, Renowned Production Designer: Dean Tavoularis, an acclaimed American production designer known for his work on films like "The Godfather" and "Apocalypse Now," was born on May 18, 1932, in Lowell, Massachusetts. He has been recognized with an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for "The Godfather Part II." source: en.wikipedia.org
25 May Goofy's animated debut in Mickey's Revue: On May 25, 1932, the Walt Disney cartoon 'Mickey's Revue' was released, featuring the first appearance of Goofy, then known as Dippy Dawg, as a member of the audience. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 May Amelia Earhart's historic solo Atlantic flight: On May 20–21, 1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, piloting her Lockheed Vega from Harbour Grace, Newfoundland, to Londonderry, Northern Ireland, in approximately 15 hours. source: history.com
30 May End of Brüning Chancellorship in Germany: On May 30, 1932, Chancellor Heinrich Brüning resigned from his position in Germany, marking the end of his tenure during a period of political instability. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Jun Hindenburg disbands German Parliament: On June 3, 1932, German President Paul von Hindenburg dissolved the Reichstag, the German Parliament, leading to new elections. This move was part of a series of actions that intensified political instability in the Weimar Republic. source: britannica.com
04 Jun Edouard Herriot becomes French Premier: On June 4, 1932, Édouard Herriot was appointed Prime Minister of France. He led the government until December 18, 1932, during a period marked by economic challenges and political shifts. source: britannica.com
06 Jun Ijsselmeervogels Soccer Team Founded: The Dutch football club IJsselmeervogels was founded on June 6, 1932, in Spakenburg, Netherlands. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Jun Jack Quinn becomes oldest player to hit an extra-base hit: On June 7, 1932, at 47 years old, pitcher Jack Quinn became the oldest player to hit an extra-base hit in Major League Baseball, achieving a double during a game where the Brooklyn Dodgers defeated the Chicago Cubs 9-2. source: bleedcubbieblue.com
08 Jun Revenue Act of 1932 implemented: On June 8, 1932, the Revenue Act of 1932 was implemented, introducing significant tax increases to address the federal budget deficit during the Great Depression. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Jun Gene Sarazen wins Open Championship: On June 10, 1932, American golfer Gene Sarazen won the Open Championship, marking his first victory in this major tournament. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Jun Republican Convention Renominates Hoover and Curtis: The 1932 Republican National Convention, held in Chicago, unanimously renominated President Herbert Hoover and Vice President Charles Curtis for re-election. Hoover received 98% of the delegate vote, while Curtis secured 55% on the second ballot. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Jun Senate Rejects Bonus Bill for Veterans: On June 17, 1932, the U.S. Senate defeated the Bonus Bill, which aimed to provide immediate cash payments to World War I veterans. The bill was rejected by a vote of 62 to 18, despite thousands of veterans gathering at the Capitol to support the legislation. source: senate.gov
18 Jun Birth of Dudley R. Herschbach: Dudley R. Herschbach, an American physical chemist and Nobel laureate, was born on June 18, 1932. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1986 for his contributions to the dynamics of chemical elementary processes.
23 Jun Birth of Eloisa Cianni: Eloisa Cianni, born Aloisa Stukin, was an Italian actress, model, and beauty pageant titleholder. She won the Miss Italia contest in 1952 and Miss Europe in 1953, later pursuing a career in acting and modeling. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Jun India's First Test Cricket Match Against England: India played its first-ever Test match against England at Lord's Cricket Ground from June 25 to 28, 1932. England won the toss and elected to bat first, posting 259 runs in the first innings. India was bowled out for 189 in response, with CK Nayudu top-scoring with 40 runs. In the second innings, England declared at 275/8, setting India a target of 346 runs. India was dismissed for 187, resulting in a 158-run defeat. source: cricket.com
28 Jun People's Assembly of Siam Convenes: On June 28, 1932, the People's Assembly of Siam convened in the Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall. This assembly was part of the Siamese revolution of 1932, which led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in Thailand. The assembly's first session was intended to last six months, during which members were to be appointed by the Four Musketeers to exercise power on behalf of the people. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Jul John McGraw's Baseball Retirement: On July 3, 1932, John McGraw, the manager of the New York Giants, resigned due to ill health. McGraw had been a significant figure in Major League Baseball, leading the Giants to multiple National League pennants. source: thisdayinbaseball.com
07 Jul French submarine Prométhée sinks off Cherbourg: On July 7, 1932, the French submarine Prométhée sank during sea trials off Cape Lévi, near Cherbourg, France, resulting in the loss of 62 crew members. The submarine was conducting surface propulsion tests when it suddenly sank, likely due to a rapid flooding of the ballast tanks. Seven crew members survived after being rescued by a fishing vessel. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Jul Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches Great Depression low point: On July 8, 1932, the Dow Jones Industrial Average reached its lowest point during the Great Depression, closing at 41.22. This marked a significant decline from its previous high of 381.17 in 1929, reflecting the severe economic downturn of the era. source: investopedia.com
09 Jul Lausanne Conference resolves German reparations: On July 9, 1932, the Lausanne Conference concluded with an agreement to cancel Germany's reparations obligations from World War I. The conference aimed to stabilize the German economy and address the financial burdens imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Jul Major League Baseball record: nine hits in one game: On July 10, 1932, the New York Yankees set a Major League Baseball record by recording nine hits in a single game against the Philadelphia Athletics. This offensive performance showcased the team's hitting prowess. source: baseball-reference.com
11 Jul Roosevelt accepts Democratic nomination: On July 11, 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt accepted the Democratic nomination for President of the United States, setting the stage for his successful campaign during the Great Depression. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Jul Hedley Verity's remarkable bowling performance: In a match against Nottinghamshire, Hedley Verity took all 10 wickets for 10 runs, setting a record for the fewest runs conceded in a 10-wicket haul in first-class cricket. This performance remains unparalleled in the sport. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Jul President Hoover's salary reduction during Great Depression: On July 15, 1932, President Herbert Hoover announced a 20% reduction in his annual salary, decreasing it from $75,000 to $60,000, as part of a broader effort to reduce government expenditures during the Great Depression. Additionally, Cabinet members agreed to a 15% salary reduction, lowering their pay from $15,000 to $12,750 per year. source: presidency.ucsb.edu
16 Jul Richard Thornburgh birth: Richard Lewis Thornburgh, an American lawyer and politician who served as the 76th United States Attorney General from 1988 to 1991, was born on July 16, 1932, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Jul Birth of Robert Jasper Grootveld: Robert Jasper Grootveld, a Dutch artist and activist known for his anti-smoking 'happenings' in Amsterdam, was born in Amsterdam on July 19, 1932. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Jul Preußenschlag: Hindenburg dissolves Prussian government: On July 20, 1932, German President Paul von Hindenburg invoked Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution to dissolve the Prussian government, a move known as the Preußenschlag. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Jul Emergency Relief and Construction Act signed: On July 21, 1932, U.S. President Herbert Hoover signed the Emergency Relief and Construction Act, providing federal funds for public works and relief programs during the Great Depression. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Jul Hoover signs Emergency Relief and Construction Act: On July 22, 1932, U.S. President Herbert Hoover signed the Emergency Relief and Construction Act, providing federal funds for public works and relief programs during the Great Depression. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Jul Bonus Army veterans facing eviction: On July 23, 1932, the U.S. military began forcibly evicting World War I veterans, known as the Bonus Army, who were protesting in Washington, D.C., demanding early payment of a promised bonus. source: en.wikipedia.org
24 Jul Diplomatic confrontation at Inter-Parliamentary Union in Geneva: On July 22, 1932, during the 28th Inter-Parliamentary Union in Geneva, Italian delegate Carlo Costamagna praised Fascist Italy's justice system. French representative Pierre Renaudel responded by criticizing Fascism and questioning Italy's right to discuss justice. This led to a heated exchange, with Mussolini threatening Italy's withdrawal from the Union. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Jul German constitutional crisis: On July 25, 1932, the German Supreme Court declined Prussia's request for an injunction restraining Chancellor Franz von Papen from taking over the government. This decision was part of a broader constitutional crisis in Germany during that period. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Jul Death of Frederick S. Duesenberg: Frederick S. Duesenberg, an American automotive engineer and manufacturer, passed away on July 26, 1932. He was renowned for his high-performance engines and luxury automobiles, which significantly influenced the automotive industry. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Jul Trial of Paul Gorguloff for presidential assassination: On July 27, 1932, Paul Gorguloff, the assassin of French President Paul Doumer, was tried in Paris. Gorguloff claimed to have been possessed by a demon at the time of the assassination. The trial lasted two days, and the jury found him guilty, sentencing him to death by guillotine. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Jul Bonus Army violently dispersed by U.S. military: On July 28, 1932, the U.S. military, under orders from President Hoover, forcibly dispersed the Bonus Army—a group of World War I veterans protesting in Washington, D.C. for early payment of bonuses. The military's actions led to violence and public outcry. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 Jul Bonus Army dispersed in Washington, D.C.: On July 29, 1932, the U.S. military, under orders from President Hoover, forcibly dispersed the Bonus Army—a group of World War I veterans protesting in Washington, D.C. for early payment of bonuses. The military's actions led to violence and public outcry. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Jul 1932 Summer Olympics opening ceremony in Los Angeles: The opening ceremony of the 1932 Summer Olympics took place on July 30, 1932, in Los Angeles, California. This event marked the first time the Olympics were held in the United States since 1904. source: britannica.com
31 Jul Nazi Party gains significant electoral power in Germany: On July 31, 1932, the Nazi Party achieved significant electoral success in Germany, winning a substantial number of seats in the Reichstag. This marked a pivotal moment in the rise of Adolf Hitler and the party's influence in German politics. source: britannica.com
01 Aug PSFS building opens in Philadelphia: The PSFS Building, an iconic skyscraper in Philadelphia, was officially opened on August 1, 1932. It was one of the first modernist skyscrapers in the United States and is now a historic landmark. source: philadelphia.gov
02 Aug Positron discovery: On August 2, 1932, American physicist Carl D. Anderson observed the positron, the antiparticle of the electron, while photographing cosmic-ray tracks in a cloud chamber. This discovery provided the first evidence of antimatter and was a significant milestone in particle physics. source: aps.org
06 Aug First Autobahn Section Opens in Germany: The first section of the German autobahn, connecting Cologne and Bonn, was opened on August 6, 1932. This 18-kilometer stretch, known as Bundesautobahn 555, was constructed between 1929 and 1932 and was dedicated by Mayor Konrad Adenauer of Cologne. source: highways.dot.gov
10 Aug Sanjurjada coup in Spain: On August 10, 1932, a military coup known as the Sanjurjada was attempted in Spain, led by General José Sanjurjo. The rebellion aimed to overthrow the government but was swiftly suppressed, with minimal casualties reported. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Aug X Olympic Games close in Los Angeles: The 1932 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the X Olympiad, concluded in Los Angeles on August 14, 1932. The event featured 1,334 athletes from 37 countries competing in 117 events across 14 sports. The Games were notable for being the first to provide an Olympic Village, housing male athletes in over 500 bungalows and female athletes in a downtown hotel. The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum was expanded to seat more than 100,000 people for the occasion. source: britannica.com
19 Aug Hitler's political negotiations with Hindenburg and von Papen: On August 19, 1932, Adolf Hitler met with President Paul von Hindenburg and Chancellor Franz von Papen to discuss his demand for the chancellorship. Hindenburg refused, offering only the vice-chancellorship, which Hitler rejected. This meeting marked a significant point in the political negotiations leading up to Hitler's eventual appointment as Chancellor in January 1933. source: history.com
20 Aug British Empire Economic Conference concludes in Ottawa: The British Empire Economic Conference concluded in Ottawa on August 20, 1932, resulting in the adoption of the Imperial Preference tariff. This policy aimed to create a unified economic zone within the British Empire by imposing tariffs to exclude non-empire states from competing in British markets. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Aug Potempa murder trial verdict: On August 22, 1932, five members of the Nazi Stormtroopers were sentenced to death for the brutal murder of Konrad Pietzuch, a Communist miner, in Potempa, Germany. The trial attracted significant attention due to the political implications and the involvement of Nazi Party members. source: en.wikipedia.org
24 Aug Amelia Earhart's transcontinental flight: On August 24, 1932, Amelia Earhart completed a historic transcontinental flight, becoming the first woman to fly solo across the United States. This achievement marked a significant milestone in aviation history and women's participation in the field. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Aug José Sanjurjo's sentence commuted: On August 25, 1932, José Sanjurjo, a Spanish military officer, had his death sentence commuted to life imprisonment. Sanjurjo had been convicted for his role in a failed coup attempt against the Spanish government. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Aug Nazi Party leader appointed in Thuringia: On August 26, 1932, a leader of the Nazi Party was appointed to a significant position in the Thuringia region of Germany. This appointment marked the increasing influence of the Nazi Party in regional politics. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Aug Signing of the Kellogg-Briand Pact: On August 27, 1932, the Kellogg-Briand Pact was signed by multiple nations, including the United States and France. The pact aimed to renounce war as a means of resolving international disputes and marked a significant step towards global peace efforts. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Aug Von Papen's Economic Recovery Plan: On August 28, 1932, German Chancellor Franz von Papen delivered a significant economic speech in Münster, presenting a comprehensive 12-month economic recovery plan. This address came during a critical period of economic instability in Germany, following the devastating impacts of the Great Depression and preceding the rise of Nazi economic policies. Von Papen's plan aimed to address the severe economic challenges facing the Weimar Republic at a time of profound national uncertainty. source: takemeback.to
29 Aug International Anti-War Committee Established in Amsterdam: On August 29, 1932, the International Anti-War Committee was established in Amsterdam. This organization aimed to unite various anti-war groups and individuals to promote peace and prevent future conflicts, reflecting the growing global concern over the potential for war in the interwar period.
30 Aug Hermann Göring Elected Reichstag President: On August 30, 1932, Hermann Göring was elected President of the Reichstag, a significant political position during the tumultuous period of the Weimar Republic. As a prominent Nazi Party leader, Göring's election represented a strategic advancement for the Nazi movement in gaining institutional power within the German parliamentary system. source: takemeback.to
31 Aug Germany Challenges Versailles Treaty Restrictions: In a bold diplomatic move, German General Kurt von Schleicher publicly declared Germany's stance on international disarmament negotiations. He warned that unless Germany was granted full equality and security with neighboring nations, the country would withdraw from ongoing disarmament conferences. On the same day, Germany dispatched a memorandum to France, presenting a stark ultimatum: either France would disarm or permit Germany to rearm, or Germany would unilaterally defy the armament restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. This statement signaled growing German frustration with post-World War I limitations and foreshadowed the rising tensions that would eventually contribute to the lead-up to World War II. source: takemeback.to
01 Sep Hitler Challenges Von Papen at Nazi Rally: On September 1, 1932, Adolf Hitler delivered a speech at a Nazi rally, challenging Chancellor Franz von Papen's economic policies and leadership. This event highlighted the growing tensions between the Nazi Party and the Weimar government, reflecting the escalating political instability in Germany during this period.
03 Sep Birth of Sunny von Bülow: Sunny von Bülow, an American socialite known for her high-profile marriage and subsequent legal battles, was born on September 3, 1932. Her life story gained significant media attention, particularly surrounding her health issues. source: britannica.com
04 Sep 15th PGA Championship won by Olin Dutra: Olin Dutra won the 15th PGA Championship on September 4, 1932, marking a significant achievement in his golfing career. This championship is one of the four major championships in professional golf. source: britannica.com
07 Sep Battle of Boquerón begins: The Battle of Boquerón, the first major battle of the Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay, commenced on September 7, 1932. The conflict centered around the Bolivian outpost of Boquerón, which had been occupied by Bolivian troops since late July 1932, escalating the border dispute into a full-scale war. Paraguayan forces, led by Lieutenant Colonel José Félix Estigarribia, initiated the assault aiming to capture the fort before Bolivia could fully mobilize its resources. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Sep France rejects Germany's arms equality request: On September 8, 1932, the French Cabinet considered a draft response to Germany's claim for equality in armaments. The draft stated that direct negotiations between France and Germany on armaments were impossible and suggested referring the matter to the League of Nations if it concerned the cancellation of military clauses of the Versailles Treaty, or to the Disarmament Conference if it involved a general reduction of armaments. source: paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
09 Sep Chaco War begins between Paraguay and Bolivia: The Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia began on September 9, 1932, following the Bolivian occupation of the Boquerón outpost in July 1932. The war was fought over control of the Chaco region, believed to be rich in oil reserves. The conflict lasted until 1935, resulting in significant casualties and territorial changes. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Sep Mafia killing of Salvatore Maranzano: On September 10, 1932, Salvatore Maranzano, an influential figure in the American Mafia, was assassinated in his office in New York City. His death marked a significant turning point in Mafia history, leading to the rise of Charles "Lucky" Luciano and the establishment of the modern Mafia structure. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Sep Polish aviators Franciszek Żwirko and Stanisław Wigura die in plane crash: On September 11, 1932, Polish aviators Franciszek Żwirko and Stanisław Wigura, winners of the Challenge 1932 international air contest, tragically died when their RWD-6 aircraft crashed during a storm near Cierlicko, Czechoslovakia. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Sep Papen government in Germany falls after no-confidence vote: On September 12, 1932, Chancellor Franz von Papen's government was defeated in a no-confidence vote in the Reichstag, leading to its dissolution and the calling of new elections. source: britannica.com
13 Sep New York Yankees clinch American League pennant: On September 13, 1932, the New York Yankees secured the American League pennant, marking their third consecutive league championship. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Sep Chilean military coup of 1932: On September 14, 1932, a military coup in Chile led to the establishment of a military government, marking a significant shift in the country's political landscape. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Sep Birth of Micky Stewart: Micky Stewart, an English cricketer, was born on September 16, 1932, in Herne Hill, England. He played for Surrey from 1954 to 1972 and appeared in eight Test matches for England between 1962 and 1964. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Sep Dutch South Seas renamed: On September 20, 1932, the Dutch South Seas were officially renamed, reflecting changes in colonial administration and geopolitical considerations. This renaming was part of broader shifts in the region's governance. source: britannica.com
23 Sep Formation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: On September 23, 1932, King Abdulaziz Al Saud issued a royal decree unifying the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. source: saudigazette.com.sa
24 Sep Poona Pact: Gandhi and Ambedkar's Historic Agreement: On September 24, 1932, Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar signed the Poona Pact, a significant agreement in the history of India's social reforms. source: Wikipedia (day-month pages)
26 Sep Ierissos Earthquake in Greece: On September 26, 1932, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck the town of Ierissos in Greece's Chalkidiki peninsula, causing severe damage and resulting in 161 to 491 casualties. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Sep Birth of Roger C. Carmel: Roger C. Carmel, an American actor known for his roles in television and film, was born on September 27, 1932. He gained fame for his performances in various popular series during the 1960s and 1970s. source: britannica.com
29 Sep Bill of Divorcement film premiere: The film *Bill of Divorcement*, starring John Barrymore and directed by George Cukor, premiered on September 29, 1932. This film is notable for its exploration of complex family dynamics and relationships. source: britannica.com
30 Sep Birth of Johnny Podres, Baseball Pitcher: Johnny Podres, an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball, was born in Witherbee, New York, on September 30, 1932. He played from 1953 to 1969, primarily with the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers, and is best known for pitching a shutout in Game 7 of the 1955 World Series, leading the Dodgers to their first championship. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 Oct Formation of British Union of Fascists: The British Union of Fascists (BUF), a far-right political party in the United Kingdom, was founded on October 1, 1932, by Sir Oswald Mosley. The BUF aimed to establish a corporatist state and was influenced by Italian Fascism. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 Oct British Union of Fascists Founded: The British Union of Fascists (BUF), a far-right political party in the United Kingdom, was founded on October 2, 1932, by Sir Oswald Mosley. The BUF aimed to establish a corporatist state and was influenced by Italian Fascism. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Oct Iraq's Independence from the United Kingdom: On October 3, 1932, Iraq gained independence from the United Kingdom, ending the British mandate and establishing the Kingdom of Iraq. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Oct Walter Johnson named Senators manager: On October 4, 1932, Clark Griffith, owner of the Washington Senators, announced that Walter Johnson would not return as the team's manager for the 1933 season. source: dcbaseballhistory.com
10 Oct Plank Lane Colliery mining tragedy: On October 10, 1932, a mining disaster occurred at Plank Lane Colliery in England, resulting in the deaths of 76 miners. The tragedy highlighted the dangers of coal mining during this period and led to increased scrutiny of safety regulations in the industry. source: bbc.co.uk
11 Oct Stalin purges Communist Party leadership: On October 11, 1932, Joseph Stalin initiated a series of purges within the Communist Party leadership, consolidating his power and eliminating potential rivals. This event was part of a broader campaign of political repression in the Soviet Union. source: britannica.com
12 Oct Franz von Papen's constitutional speech in Munich: On October 12, 1932, Franz von Papen delivered a significant constitutional speech in Munich, addressing the political situation in Germany. His remarks were pivotal in the context of the rising tensions leading to the Nazi regime. source: britannica.com
13 Oct Notable births on October 13, 1932: October 13, 1932, saw the birth of several notable individuals, contributing to various fields such as entertainment, politics, and science. This date is marked by the emergence of talents that would later influence their respective industries. source: britannica.com
15 Oct First Flight of Tata Airlines: On October 15, 1932, J.R.D. Tata piloted the inaugural flight of Tata Air Services, India's first commercial airline, from Karachi to Bombay, marking the beginning of Air India. source: ndtv.com
16 Oct Mussolini Commemorates March on Rome's Tenth Anniversary: On October 16, 1932, Benito Mussolini granted amnesty to all members of the Fascist Party who had been disciplined for minor offenses, commemorating the tenth anniversary of the March on Rome. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Oct Robert Trout joins CBS: Robert Trout, an American broadcast news reporter, joined CBS in the summer of 1932 when WJSV, an independent station in Alexandria, Virginia, was acquired by CBS. He became known for his live coverage of major events, including the Normandy invasion on D-Day. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Oct South African Ministerial Appointment: Pieter G Marais is appointed as the Minister of Education and Development Aid in South Africa, signaling potential policy shifts in education and international assistance.
28 Oct Anti-Prohibition demonstration in Newark, New Jersey: On October 28, 1932, over 20,000 people participated in a massive anti-prohibition parade and demonstration in Newark, New Jersey. This event was part of the growing national movement to repeal the 18th Amendment, reflecting widespread public dissatisfaction with alcohol prohibition during the early years of the Great Depression. source: loc.gov
29 Oct Launch of French Liner Normandie: On October 29, 1932, the French ocean liner SS Normandie was launched. The ship was renowned for its size and luxury, becoming a symbol of French engineering and design. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Oct British Hunger Marchers clash with police: On October 30, 1932, British hunger marchers clashed with police. The protests were part of a series of demonstrations by unemployed workers during the Great Depression, demanding government assistance and jobs. source: en.wikipedia.org
31 Oct Roosevelt delivers campaign speech at Madison Square Garden: On October 31, 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered a campaign speech at Madison Square Garden in New York City. The speech was part of his campaign for the 1932 presidential election, focusing on addressing the economic challenges of the Great Depression. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 Nov Wernher von Braun leads German rocket program: On November 1, 1932, Wernher von Braun was named head of the German liquid-fuel rocket program, marking a significant step in his career as a rocket scientist. source: esa.int
02 Nov The Great Emu War of Western Australia: On November 2, 1932, the military initiated the Emu War against emus in Western Australia, aiming to control the emu population that was damaging crops. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Nov Berlin transit workers strike: On November 3, 1932, transit workers in Berlin went on strike, protesting against poor working conditions and low wages. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Nov Berlin transit strike turns violent: On November 4, 1932, the Berlin transit workers' strike escalated into violence, leading to clashes between workers and police. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Nov Lancashire cotton workers strike concludes: On November 5, 1932, the Lancashire cotton workers' strike ended after negotiations led to improved working conditions and wages. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Nov 1932 German Federal Election: The 1932 German federal election was held on November 6, 1932. This election was significant in the context of the Weimar Republic's political landscape, as it occurred during a period of economic hardship and political instability. The results had a profound impact on the future direction of Germany. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Nov Lancashire Mine Explosion Tragedy: On November 12, 1932, an explosion occurred at the Edge Green No.9 Colliery in Ashton-in-Makerfield, Lancashire, resulting in 27 fatalities. source: nmrs.org.uk
13 Nov Holland Tunnel Opens, Connecting New York and New Jersey: On November 13, 1932, the Holland Tunnel opened, providing a vehicular passage beneath the Hudson River between New York City and Jersey City, New Jersey. source: history.com
16 Nov Opening of Stormont Parliament Buildings: On November 16, 1932, Edward, Prince of Wales, officially opened the Parliament Buildings at Stormont in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Designed by architect Sir Arnold Thornely, the building is 365 feet wide, symbolizing one foot for each day of the year. source: niassembly.gov.uk
20 Nov Uden, Netherlands Earthquake: A magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck near Uden, North Brabant, Netherlands, on November 20, 1932, at 11:36 pm UTC. The tremor was felt across the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany. source: volcanoesandearthquakes.com
24 Nov FBI Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory Established: The FBI's Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, later known as the FBI Laboratory, was officially opened on November 24, 1932, in Washington, D.C. It was initially housed in a single room with one full-time employee, Special Agent Charles Appel, and equipped with basic forensic tools. source: fbi.gov
29 Nov France-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact: On November 29, 1932, the Soviet Union and France signed a non-aggression pact, marking a significant diplomatic agreement between the two nations. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Dec Kurt von Schleicher becomes German Chancellor: On December 3, 1932, Kurt von Schleicher was appointed Chancellor of Germany, succeeding Franz von Papen. Schleicher formed a cabinet that included members from Papen's previous government. source: britannica.com
05 Dec Birth of physicist Sheldon Glashow: Sheldon Glashow, an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate, was born on December 5, 1932, in New York City. He is renowned for his contributions to the electroweak theory, which unifies electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force.
07 Dec Albert Einstein granted American visa: On December 6, 1932, Albert Einstein was granted a visa to enter the United States. The U.S. State Department had received a complaint from the Woman's Patriot Corporation alleging that Einstein was inadmissible due to affiliations with organizations connected to the Communist International. After an interview with Consul General George S. Messersmith, Einstein was deemed admissible, and the visa was issued. source: chroniclingamerica.loc.gov
08 Dec Gregor Strasser resigns from Nazi Party leadership: On December 8, 1932, Gregor Strasser, a prominent member of the Nazi Party, resigned from all his party positions. This decision followed a dispute with Adolf Hitler over the party's potential participation in Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher's government. Strasser's resignation marked a significant shift in the party's internal dynamics. source: britannica.com
09 Dec Japanese invasion of Jehol Province: On December 9, 1932, Japan invaded Jehol Province in northeastern China. This military action was part of Japan's broader expansionist policies in East Asia during the early 20th century. The invasion led to increased tensions in the region and was a precursor to further conflicts leading up to World War II.
10 Dec Thailand becomes a constitutional monarchy: On December 10, 1932, Thailand transitioned to a constitutional monarchy. This significant political change followed a revolution that ended absolute monarchy and established a constitutional framework for governance, marking a new era in Thai history.
11 Dec World War II: Germany and Italy declare war on the United States: On December 11, 1932, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. This event marked a significant escalation in global tensions leading up to World War II, as the Axis powers expanded their military engagements.
12 Dec USSR and China restore diplomatic relations: On December 12, 1932, the Soviet Union and China resumed diplomatic relations that had been severed in 1929 over the Chinese Eastern Railway dispute. source: paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
16 Dec Uruguay Grants Women's Suffrage: On December 16, 1932, Uruguay issued a decree granting women the right to vote in national elections, marking a significant milestone in the country's women's rights movement. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Dec Significant Nevada earthquake: A major earthquake struck Nevada on December 20, 1932, causing considerable damage and prompting discussions about seismic safety. The quake was felt across a wide area, highlighting the geological activity in the region. source: usgs.gov
21 Dec Collier Beer Bill passes House of Representatives: On December 21, 1932, the Collier Beer Bill was passed by the House of Representatives, marking a significant step in the movement towards the repeal of Prohibition in the United States. This legislation aimed to legalize the sale of beer and light wines, reflecting changing public attitudes towards alcohol. source: congress.gov
22 Dec Founding of Kokumin Dōmei: Japanese fascist political party: The Kokumin Dōmei, a Japanese fascist political party, was founded on December 22, 1932. This party aimed to promote nationalism and militarism in Japan during a time of political upheaval. source: britannica.com
23 Dec First telephone service between Hawaii and mainland United States: On December 23, 1932, the first telephone service was established between Hawaii and the mainland United States. This development marked a significant advancement in communication technology and connectivity for the islands. source: britannica.com
24 Dec German leaders' Christmas appeal for unemployed youth: On December 24, 1932, German leaders made a Christmas appeal to address the plight of unemployed youth in the country. This initiative aimed to provide support and opportunities during a time of economic hardship. source: britannica.com
28 Dec Release of 'The Animal Kingdom' Film: 'The Animal Kingdom' is a 1932 American pre-Code film directed by Edward H. Griffith, based on Philip Barry's play. The film stars Leslie Howard, Ann Harding, and Myrna Loy. It was released on December 28, 1932. source: rottentomatoes.com
29 Dec RKO Roxy Theatre opens in Rockefeller Center: The RKO Roxy Theatre, later known as the Center Theatre, opened in Rockefeller Center, New York City, on December 29, 1932. Designed as a movie palace, it featured the film "The Animal Kingdom" and a live stage show. The theater was part of the Rockefeller Center complex and was intended to complement the nearby Radio City Music Hall. source: nycago.org

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