Major Events of 1935: Key Historical Moments You Need to Know

Every year brings its own set of pivotal moments that leave a lasting mark on history. From political shifts and technological advancements to cultural breakthroughs, these events shape the world and influence the future. In this comprehensive overview, we'll explore the most significant occurrences from 1935, highlighting key moments that continue to impact our lives today.

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Major Events of 1935 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year | TakeMeBack.to

01 Jan Formation of Libya: Libya was officially formed as a nation on January 1, 1935, following a period of colonial rule. This event marked a significant moment in the history of North Africa, leading to its eventual independence. source: britannica.com
04 Jan Roosevelt's second State of the Union address: President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered his second State of the Union address on January 4, 1935, outlining his administration's policies and legislative agenda for the year.
08 Jan Elvis Presley born in Tupelo, Mississippi: Elvis Presley, the American singer and actor known as the 'King of Rock and Roll,' was born on January 8, 1935, in Tupelo, Mississippi.
13 Jan Saar Plebiscite: Overwhelming Vote for German Reunification: On January 13, 1935, a referendum in the Saar Basin Territory resulted in over 90% of voters favoring reunification with Germany. This outcome led to the Saar's return to German control on March 1, 1935. source: loc.gov
16 Jan FBI Shootout with the Barker Gang: On January 16, 1935, FBI agents engaged in a prolonged shootout with Ma Barker and her son Fred in Ocklawaha, Florida. The gunfight lasted several hours, resulting in the deaths of both individuals. source: fbi.gov
21 Jan Tragic mine explosion in Gilberton: A devastating mine explosion occurred in Gilberton, Pennsylvania, resulting in the tragic loss of 13 coal miners' lives. This incident highlights the dangerous working conditions in the coal mining industry during the early 20th century. source: takemeback.to
26 Jan Uruguay Wins South American Championship: On January 26, 1935, Uruguay secured victory in the South American Championship, a football tournament held in Lima, Peru. The tournament featured four teams: Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay. Uruguay's performance throughout the tournament led them to clinch the title. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 Feb First polygraph machine test used in court: On February 2, 1935, Leonarde Keeler, co-inventor of the polygraph, administered the first court-admissible polygraph test in Portage, Wisconsin. The results contributed to the conviction of two individuals accused of assault, marking a significant milestone in forensic science. source: edn.com
06 Feb Monopoly board game goes on sale for the first time: On February 6, 1935, Parker Brothers began selling the board game Monopoly, developed by Charles Darrow. The game was inspired by "The Landlord's Game," created by Elizabeth Magie in 1903, and has since become a global icon. source: encyclopedia.com
10 Feb First US Streamlined Electric Railroad Engine Enters Service: On February 10, 1935, the Pennsylvania Railroad began regular revenue service with its new electric locomotives, marking a significant advancement in rail transport. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Feb Record low temperature in Africa: On February 11, 1935, Ifrane, Morocco, recorded an unprecedented low temperature of -24°C (-11°F), marking the lowest temperature ever documented in Africa. source: weather.gov
13 Feb Bruno Hauptmann convicted of Lindbergh baby murder: Bruno Hauptmann was convicted of the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr., the infant son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh. The trial was highly publicized and marked a significant moment in American legal history, raising issues of media influence and public opinion. source: archives.gov
14 Feb Germany responds to Anglo-French armaments proposal: Germany's response to the Anglo-French proposal regarding armaments was marked by a rejection of disarmament and a call for equality in military capabilities. This event highlighted the growing tensions in Europe leading up to World War II. source: britannica.com
15 Feb First broadly effective antibacterial drug Prontosil documented: Prontosil, the first widely effective antibacterial drug, was documented, marking a significant advancement in medical treatment. This drug paved the way for the development of sulfa drugs and revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections. source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
16 Feb Italian troops prepare for African campaign: Italian troops were mobilized in preparation for an African campaign, specifically targeting Ethiopia. This military buildup was part of Italy's imperial ambitions in Africa during the 1930s. source: britannica.com
17 Feb Karl Schäfer wins World Figure Skating Championships: Austrian figure skater Karl Schäfer secured the men's title at the 1935 World Figure Skating Championships held in Budapest, Hungary, on February 17, 1935. This victory marked his seventh consecutive world championship win. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Feb Canada introduces unemployment insurance: On February 18, 1935, Canada introduced unemployment insurance, marking a significant development in the country's social welfare system.
24 Feb Heinkel He 111 Maiden Flight: The Heinkel He 111, a German medium bomber, made its first flight on February 24, 1935, piloted by chief test pilot Gerhard Nitschke. The aircraft was designed by Siegfried and Walter Günter at Heinkel Flugzeugwerke in 1934. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Feb Nylon Invention by Dr. Wallace H. Carothers: On February 28, 1935, Dr. Wallace H. Carothers, a chemist at DuPont's Experimental Station, synthesized nylon 6,6, the first commercially successful synthetic polymer fiber. source: britannica.com
03 Mar Birth of Zhelyu Zhelev: Zhelyu Mitev Zhelev, a Bulgarian politician and philosopher, was born on March 3, 1935, in Veselinovo, Bulgaria. He served as the first democratically elected president of Bulgaria from 1990 to 1997, playing a significant role in the country's transition to democracy after the fall of communism. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Mar Saar Region Reunification with Germany: On March 7, 1935, the Saar region held a plebiscite in which 90.8% of voters chose to reunite with Germany, ending 15 years of French administration. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Mar Hachikō: A Symbol of Loyalty: Hachikō, an Akita dog known for waiting nine years for his deceased owner at Shibuya Station, died on March 8, 1935, becoming a symbol of loyalty in Japan. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Mar Khrushchev's Political Rise: On March 9, 1935, Nikita Khrushchev was elected chief of the Moscow Communist Party, marking a significant step in his political ascent. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Mar Smokey Stover Comic Strip Debuts: The "Smokey Stover" comic strip by Bill Holman was first published in the Chicago Tribune on March 10, 1935. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Mar Luftwaffe Officially Established: On March 11, 1935, Nazi Germany officially established the Luftwaffe, its air force, marking a significant expansion of its military capabilities. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Mar Birth of Jacques Benveniste: Jacques Benveniste, a French immunologist known for his controversial research in homeopathy, was born on March 12, 1935. His work sparked significant debate in the scientific community regarding the validity of homeopathic principles and their effects. source: britannica.com
13 Mar Roosevelt grants Pan Am strategic Pacific runway rights: On March 13, 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt granted Pan American Airways strategic rights to operate a runway in the Pacific, facilitating air travel and commerce across the ocean. This decision was pivotal in the development of transpacific aviation routes. source: britannica.com
14 Mar Anton Rintelen sentenced for coup attempt: On March 14, 1935, Anton Rintelen was sentenced for his involvement in a failed coup attempt against the Austrian government. His actions were part of a broader context of political instability in Europe during the interwar period. source: britannica.com
15 Mar Assassination attempt on Ibn Saud: On March 15, 1935, an assassination attempt was made on Ibn Saud, the King of Saudi Arabia. This event highlighted the political tensions and challenges faced by the monarchy during its early years. source: britannica.com
16 Mar Hitler denounces Versailles Treaty and begins German rearmament: On March 16, 1935, Adolf Hitler announced the reintroduction of military conscription in Germany, violating the Treaty of Versailles. This move marked a significant escalation in Nazi Germany's rearmament efforts. source: upi.com
17 Mar Nazi regime arrests 700 pastors to suppress religious opposition: On March 17, 1935, the Nazi regime arrested 700 pastors from the Confessional Lutheran synod to prevent them from reading a proclamation critical of the state church regime, highlighting the regime's efforts to suppress religious opposition. source: upi.com
20 Mar France alerts League of Nations about German rearmament: On March 20, 1935, France formally requested an extraordinary session of the League of Nations to address concerns over Germany's rearmament, invoking Article XI of the League Covenant, which allows member nations to bring attention to circumstances threatening international peace. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Mar France and Italy protest German rearmament: On March 21, 1935, France and Italy delivered formal notes of protest to Germany regarding its decision to rearm. German Foreign Minister Konstantin von Neurath informed them that his government disregarded their notes because they did "not take the current situation into account." source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Mar First television broadcast in Germany: On March 22, 1935, Germany conducted its first television broadcast, marking a significant milestone in the country's technological and media history. source: dw.com
28 Mar Jeanie Descombes birth: Jeanie Descombes, a former pitcher in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, was born on March 28, 1935, in Springfield, Ohio. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 Mar Reynoldstown triumphs in Grand National Horse Race: Reynoldstown won the 1935 Grand National at Aintree Racecourse on March 29, 1935, ridden by Frank Furlong and trained by Major Noel Furlong. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Apr US-UK Air Navigation Agreement: On April 5, 1935, the United States and the United Kingdom signed an air navigation agreement, formalizing their mutual understanding on civil aviation operations. This arrangement aimed to regulate and facilitate air travel between the two nations. source: history.state.gov
10 Apr Birth of Peter Hollingworth, Australian Governor-General: Peter John Hollingworth, an Australian retired Anglican bishop and the 23rd Governor-General of Australia, was born on April 10, 1935, in Adelaide, South Australia. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Apr Your Hit Parade radio show debuts: "Your Hit Parade," an American radio and television music program, debuted on NBC Radio Red Network on April 12, 1935. The show featured the most popular and bestselling songs of the week, with its title officially becoming "Your Hit Parade" on November 9, 1935. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Apr Works Progress Administration Established: On April 8, 1935, the U.S. Congress approved the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, leading to the establishment of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) on May 6, 1935. source: loc.gov
18 Apr International Women's Suffrage Congress in Istanbul: The 12th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance was held in Istanbul, Turkey, from April 18 to 25, 1935, focusing on women's political, economic, moral, and legal rights, and promoting peace and international solidarity. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Apr Rangers F.C. wins Scottish Cup Final: On April 20, 1935, Rangers F.C. won the Scottish Cup Final, securing their place in Scottish football history. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Apr Devastating earthquake in Formosa: On April 21, 1935, a significant earthquake struck Formosa (now Taiwan), causing widespread destruction and loss of life. The event highlighted the region's vulnerability to seismic activity and led to increased awareness and preparedness efforts. source: britannica.com
22 Apr Bride of Frankenstein premiere: The film 'Bride of Frankenstein' premiered on April 22, 1935, becoming a classic in the horror genre. Directed by James Whale, it is noted for its innovative storytelling and special effects, solidifying its place in cinematic history. source: britannica.com
23 Apr Polish Constitution of 1935 adopted: The Polish Constitution of 1935 was adopted on April 23, 1935, establishing a presidential system and centralizing power. This constitution was a response to political instability and aimed to strengthen the government. source: britannica.com
24 Apr Legendary Moscow Embassy Spring Ball: On April 24, 1935, a grand Spring Ball was held at the Moscow Embassy, attended by diplomats and notable figures. This event was emblematic of the social and cultural exchanges during a politically charged era. source: britannica.com
25 Apr Oregon State Capitol fire: The Oregon State Capitol fire occurred on April 25, 1935, resulting in significant damage to the building. The incident prompted discussions about fire safety and the need for renovations in public buildings. source: oregon.gov
26 Apr First Television Station in France Launched: On April 26, 1935, Radio-PTT Vision, the first television station in France, was launched. This marked a significant milestone in the development of television broadcasting in France. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Apr Germany Violates Versailles Treaty with Submarine Program: On April 27, 1935, Germany announced the commencement of a submarine program, violating the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, which had prohibited Germany from building submarines. This action marked a significant step in Germany's rearmament efforts. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Apr Roosevelt's Fireside Chat on Works Relief Program: On April 28, 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered his seventh Fireside Chat, focusing on the Works Relief Program and the Social Security Act. He emphasized the government's efforts to provide employment through work relief projects and introduced social security measures to address future unemployment. Roosevelt outlined principles for the work relief program, including the utility of projects, prompt expenditure of funds, and allocation based on local relief needs. source: millercenter.org
29 Apr Invention of Cat's Eyes Road Markers: On April 29, 1935, Percy Shaw founded Reflecting Roadstuds Ltd in Halifax, England, to manufacture cat's eyes, a retroreflective safety device for road marking. Shaw's invention, inspired by the reflective eyes of cats, was patented in 1934 and became widely used in the UK, especially during World War II blackouts. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Apr Roosevelt's Resettlement Administration Established: On April 30, 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Resettlement Administration (RA) as part of the New Deal. The RA aimed to relocate struggling urban and rural families to communities planned by the federal government, providing better living conditions and economic opportunities. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 May Boulder Dam Completed: On May 1, 1935, the Hoover Dam, originally known as the Boulder Dam, was completed. This monumental engineering project provided hydroelectric power, water storage, and flood control to the southwestern United States, significantly contributing to the region's development. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 May Franco-Soviet Mutual Assistance Treaty: On May 2, 1935, France and the Soviet Union signed the Franco-Soviet Mutual Assistance Treaty, aiming to counter the growing threat from Nazi Germany by forming a mutual defense pact. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 May Castleford wins Rugby Challenge Cup: On May 4, 1935, Castleford won the Rugby Challenge Cup, marking a significant achievement in the club's history. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 May Curtiss P-36 Hawk first flight: The Curtiss P-36 Hawk, an American fighter aircraft, made its first flight on May 6, 1935, marking a significant development in military aviation. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 May Ernie Lombardi's Historic Hitting Performance: Cincinnati Reds catcher Ernie Lombardi ties a Major League record by hitting four consecutive doubles in consecutive innings (6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th) off four different pitchers, contributing to a 15–4 victory over the Philadelphia Phillies. source: thisdayinbaseball.com
09 May Birth of Nokie Edwards, Pioneering Guitarist: Nole Floyd "Nokie" Edwards, an American musician and member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, is born in Lahoma, Oklahoma. He is best known for his work with The Ventures and is recognized in Japan as the 'King of Guitars'. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 May Doug McClure Born: American actor Doug McClure, known for his roles in television series such as "The Virginian" and "Trampas," is born in Glendale, California. source: imdb.com
12 May Death of Józef Piłsudski: Józef Piłsudski, the Chief of State and later the First Marshal of Poland, dies in Warsaw, Poland. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 May Werewolf of London film release: 'Werewolf of London' is a 1935 horror film directed by Stuart Walker, starring Henry Hull as Dr. Wilfred Glendon, a botanist who becomes a werewolf after being bitten in Tibet. The film was released on May 13, 1935. source: rottentomatoes.com
14 May Griffith Planetarium opens in Los Angeles: The Griffith Planetarium in Los Angeles opened on May 14, 1935, offering public access to astronomical exhibits and educational programs. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 May Moscow Metro Inaugurates First Public Line: On May 15, 1935, the Moscow Metro opened its first public line, marking a significant advancement in Soviet urban infrastructure. The initial line was 11 kilometers long with 13 stations, connecting Sokolniki and Park Kultury stations, and was celebrated as a technological and ideological victory for socialism. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 May Funeral of Józef Piłsudski, Polish National Hero: Józef Piłsudski, a pivotal figure in Poland's independence, passed away on May 12, 1935. His funeral commenced on May 15 in Warsaw, with the body transported to Kraków on May 17. The funeral procession in Kraków on May 18 was attended by an estimated 300,000 people, marking it as the largest public funeral in Poland's history. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 May T.E. Lawrence motorcycle accident: T.E. Lawrence, known as 'Lawrence of Arabia,' was fatally injured in a motorcycle accident on May 19, 1935, near his cottage in Dorset, England. He swerved to avoid two boys on bicycles, lost control, and was thrown over the handlebars. He died six days later on May 19, 1935. source: upi.com
21 May Hitler's Disarmament Speech at Reichstag: On May 21, 1935, Adolf Hitler delivered a speech to the German Reichstag, addressing the nation's stance on disarmament. He criticized the failure of other nations to disarm as per the Treaty of Versailles, asserting that Germany had fulfilled its obligations while others had not. This speech marked a significant moment in Germany's rearmament narrative. source: avalon.law.yale.edu
24 May Royal wedding of Danish Crown Prince Frederik and Swedish Princess Ingrid: On May 24, 1935, Danish Crown Prince Frederik married Swedish Princess Ingrid, strengthening the ties between Denmark and Sweden. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 May Danish Crown Prince's royal wedding: On May 25, 1935, Danish Crown Prince Frederik married Swedish Princess Ingrid, strengthening the ties between Denmark and Sweden. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 May Supreme Court Strikes Down New Deal Legislation: On May 27, 1935, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously declared key parts of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) unconstitutional in the case A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, marking a significant setback for President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal program. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 May Hoover Dam Construction Completed: On May 29, 1935, the construction of the Hoover Dam was completed, marking a significant achievement in American engineering and providing hydroelectric power to the region. source: history.com
30 May Babe Ruth's final at-bat: Babe Ruth played his last game on May 30, 1935, for the Boston Braves against the Philadelphia Phillies. In his final at-bat, he struck out, marking the end of an illustrious career in Major League Baseball. source: britannica.com
31 May Devastating Quetta earthquake: On May 31, 1935, a catastrophic earthquake struck Quetta, Pakistan, resulting in significant destruction and loss of life. The quake registered a magnitude of 7.7 and led to the deaths of approximately 30,000 people. source: britannica.com
01 Jun Driving tests introduced in England: On June 1, 1935, driving tests were officially introduced in England as part of the Road Traffic Act. This legislation aimed to improve road safety and ensure that drivers were adequately trained before obtaining a license. source: britannica.com
02 Jun Assassination attempt on Uruguayan president: On June 2, 1935, an assassination attempt was made on the President of Uruguay, Gabriel Terra. The attempt was part of a larger political conflict in the country during that period. source: britannica.com
03 Jun Deadly flooding in Mexico: On June 3, 1935, severe flooding occurred in Mexico, resulting in significant loss of life and property. The flooding was attributed to heavy rains that overwhelmed rivers and drainage systems, affecting numerous communities. source: britannica.com
04 Jun French political crisis: Bouisson cabinet collapse: The Bouisson cabinet in France collapsed on June 4, 1935, amid political turmoil and disagreements over economic policies. This event marked a significant moment in the instability of the French government during the interwar period. source: britannica.com
05 Jun Nazi propaganda ministry suppresses Thomas Mann's birthday: On June 5, 1935, the Nazi propaganda ministry suppressed celebrations for the birthday of Thomas Mann, a prominent German author. This action reflected the regime's broader campaign against dissenting voices in literature and culture. source: britannica.com
06 Jun British judicial jurisdiction ends in Empire's dominions: On June 6, 1935, British judicial jurisdiction officially ended in several dominions of the British Empire. This marked a significant step towards legal independence for these nations. source: britannica.com
07 Jun Stanley Baldwin replaces Ramsay MacDonald as Prime Minister: On June 7, 1935, Stanley Baldwin succeeded Ramsay MacDonald as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Baldwin formed a new cabinet, including Samuel Hoare as Foreign Secretary and Viscount Halifax as Secretary of State for War. source: britannica.com
08 Jun Bertolt Brecht stripped of citizenship by Nazi Germany: On June 8, 1935, Nazi Germany revoked Bertolt Brecht's citizenship for behavior deemed disloyal to the Reich and its people. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Jun Ho-Umezu Agreement: Japanese expansion in China: On June 9, 1935, Japan and China signed the Ho-Umezu Agreement, allowing Japan to expand its military presence in China. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Jun Founding of Alcoholics Anonymous: On June 10, 1935, Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith co-founded Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) in Akron, Ohio, marking the organization's inception. This date is celebrated as AA's founding, as Dr. Bob's last drink occurred on this day. source: history.com
11 Jun First FM Broadcasting Demonstration: On June 11, 1935, inventor Edwin Armstrong conducted the first public demonstration of frequency modulation (FM) radio broadcasting in Alpine, New Jersey. This innovation significantly improved radio signal quality by reducing static and interference. source: nationalvanguard.org
14 Jun End of the Chaco War: The Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay concluded on June 14, 1935, following an armistice signed on June 12, 1935. The war, fought over control of the Gran Chaco region, resulted in significant casualties for both nations. The armistice was declared by a commission of neutral nations, including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and the United States. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Jun T.S. Eliot's 'Murder in the Cathedral' Premiere: T.S. Eliot's verse drama 'Murder in the Cathedral' premiered on June 15, 1935, in the Chapter House of Canterbury Cathedral. The play portrays the assassination of Archbishop Thomas Becket in 1170. The production was directed by E. Martin Browne, with Robert Speaight playing the role of Becket. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Jun First Public FM Broadcasting Demonstration: The first public demonstration of FM (frequency modulation) broadcasting took place on June 16, 1935, in the United States. This technology, developed by Edwin Armstrong, offered improved sound quality and reduced static compared to AM broadcasting. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Jun Anglo-German Naval Agreement signed: On June 18, 1935, the United Kingdom and Germany signed the Anglo-German Naval Agreement, allowing Germany to expand its navy to 35% of the size of the British Royal Navy. This agreement permitted Germany to rebuild its naval forces beyond the restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. source: britannica.com
26 Jun Reich Labour Service established in Nazi Germany: On June 26, 1935, the Reich Labour Service (Reichsarbeitsdienst; RAD) was established in Nazi Germany. This organization aimed to mitigate unemployment, militarize the workforce, and indoctrinate it with Nazi ideology. Initially, it was a voluntary service, but the Reich Labour Service Law of June 26, 1935, made it compulsory for young men aged 18 to 25 to serve six months before their military service. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 Jul Regina Riot during On-to-Ottawa Trek: On July 1, 1935, during the On-to-Ottawa Trek, a public meeting in Regina's Market Square escalated into a violent confrontation between trekkers and police, resulting in injuries and arrests. source: thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
02 Jul Switzerland Bans Nazi Newspapers: On July 2, 1935, Switzerland banned Nazi newspapers, marking a significant step in the country's efforts to curb Nazi influence. source: jstor.org
05 Jul National Labor Relations Act signed: The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) was signed into law on July 5, 1935, in the United States. This landmark legislation aimed to protect the rights of workers to organize and engage in collective bargaining. It established the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to oversee labor relations and ensure fair practices. source: nlrb.gov
06 Jul National Labor Relations Act signed: The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) was signed into law on July 6, 1935, in the United States. This landmark legislation aimed to protect the rights of workers to organize and engage in collective bargaining. It established the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to oversee labor relations and ensure fair practices. source: nlrb.gov
07 Jul Changde flood of 1935: The Changde flood occurred in July 1935, causing significant devastation in Hunan province, China. Heavy rainfall led to the flooding of the Changde region, resulting in loss of life and widespread destruction of property. This disaster highlighted the vulnerability of the area to natural calamities. source: britannica.com
08 Jul Deadly New York State flooding: On July 8, 1935, severe flooding occurred in New York State, resulting in significant damage and loss of life. The flooding was caused by heavy rainfall and led to the displacement of many residents, highlighting the region's vulnerability to natural disasters. source: nytimes.com
09 Jul Mercedes Sosa Birth: Argentine folk singer Mercedes Sosa was born on July 9, 1935, in San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Jul Belgium recognizes Soviet Union: On July 12, 1935, Belgium officially recognized the Soviet Union, establishing diplomatic relations between the two nations. This move was part of a broader trend of European countries engaging with the Soviet state during the interwar period. source: takemeback.to
13 Jul US-Soviet Commerce Treaty takes effect: On July 13, 1935, the United States and the Soviet Union signed a $30 million economic pact, marking a significant development in bilateral relations. This treaty aimed to promote trade and economic cooperation between the two nations. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Jul French Popular Front formation against fascism: On July 14, 1935, the French Popular Front, a coalition of left-wing parties, was formed to oppose the rise of fascism in Europe. This alliance played a significant role in French politics during the interwar period.
16 Jul First automatic parking meter in the United States: The first automatic parking meter was installed in Oklahoma City, marking a significant development in urban parking management. This innovation aimed to regulate parking and generate revenue for local governments. The meter allowed drivers to pay for parking time, a concept that has since become standard in cities across the U.S. source: history.com
17 Jul Death of last known Atlantic slave trade survivor: On July 17, 1935, the last known survivor of the Atlantic slave trade, known as 'Momma,' passed away in Liberia. Her death marked the end of an era, as she was one of the few remaining individuals who had firsthand experience of the brutal transatlantic slave trade. This event highlighted the historical significance of slavery and its lasting impact on society. source: bbc.com
18 Jul Emperor Haile Selassie's war preparedness speech: On July 18, 1935, Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia delivered a speech outlining the country's preparedness for war against Italian aggression. This speech was significant as it rallied the Ethiopian people and garnered international attention to the impending conflict. Selassie's call for unity and resistance became a symbol of Ethiopian nationalism. source: bbc.com
19 Jul Lynching in Fort Lauderdale: On July 19, 1935, a lynching occurred in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, highlighting the racial tensions and violence prevalent in the United States during this period. The event drew national attention and condemnation, serving as a grim reminder of the ongoing struggle for civil rights and justice for African Americans. source: nytimes.com
20 Jul Fatal KLM Douglas DC-2 crash near San Bernardino Pass, Switzerland: On July 20, 1935, a KLM Douglas DC-2 aircraft, registration PH-AKG, named "Gaai," crashed near the San Bernardino Pass in Switzerland, resulting in the deaths of all 13 occupants. The crash was attributed to severe weather conditions, including heavy thunderstorms and icing, which led the pilot to descend to a lower altitude, ultimately causing the aircraft to stall and crash in the mountainous terrain. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Jul Birth of Adnan Khashoggi: Adnan Khashoggi, a Saudi Arabian businessman and arms dealer, was born on July 25, 1935, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. He became known for his extensive geopolitical influence and opulent lifestyle, earning him the moniker "The Great Gatsby of the Middle East." source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Jul Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress maiden flight: On July 28, 1935, the Boeing Model 299 prototype, later known as the B-17 Flying Fortress, made its first flight from Boeing Field in Seattle. This four-engine bomber was designed to meet the U.S. Army Air Corps' specifications for a long-range, heavy bomber. The aircraft's robust armament and design led to its nickname, 'Flying Fortress.' source: historylink.org
02 Aug Government of India Act receives Royal Assent: The Government of India Act 1935, a significant piece of legislation passed by the British Parliament, received Royal Assent on August 2, 1935. This Act aimed to provide further provisions for the governance of India, leading to substantial constitutional changes. It was the longest Act ever enacted by the British Parliament until the Greater London Authority Act 1999 surpassed it. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Aug New Farmers of America Organization Founded: The New Farmers of America (NFA) was founded on August 4, 1935, at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. This organization aimed to serve African-American young men in southern states, providing them with vocational, social, and recreational activities to develop skills in public speaking, leadership, and agricultural trades. The NFA merged with the National FFA Organization in 1965. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Aug Leo Burnett Advertising Agency Founded in Chicago: The Leo Burnett Company, Inc., a prominent American advertising agency, was founded in Chicago on August 5, 1935. The agency became known for its innovative advertising campaigns and iconic brand mascots, significantly influencing the advertising industry. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Aug Fatal Italian plane crash in Egypt: On August 7, 1935, Italian Public Works Minister Luigi Razza died in a plane crash in Cairo, Egypt, while en route to East Africa. The crash resulted in the deaths of seven individuals, including Razza and his secretary, Vincenzo Minasi. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Aug Anti-government riots in Toulon, France: Between August 5 and 8, 1935, violent protests erupted in Toulon, France, in response to government economic measures that reduced state employees' salaries by 3 to 10 percent. The unrest led to clashes with police, resulting in at least five deaths and approximately 300 injuries. source: fr.wikipedia.org
10 Aug Nazi regime eliminates Freemason organizations: On August 10, 1935, the last remaining Freemason lodges in Nazi Germany were dissolved. source: justapedia.org
11 Aug Hitler's public return after surgery: On August 11, 1935, Adolf Hitler made a public appearance following his surgery. source: justapedia.org
12 Aug Aizawa Incident: Political Assassination in Imperial Japan: On August 12, 1935, Lieutenant Colonel Saburō Aizawa of the Imperial Japanese Army assassinated Major General Tetsuzan Nagata in Tokyo. Aizawa, a member of the Imperial Way Faction, opposed Nagata's leadership of the Tōseiha faction. He entered Nagata's office and killed him with a sword, making no attempt to resist arrest. Aizawa was later court-martialed and executed by firing squad. This event intensified political polarization within the Japanese military. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Aug Social Security Act Signed into Law: On August 14, 1935, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act into law. This landmark legislation established the Social Security program, providing financial assistance to retirees, the unemployed, and disabled individuals, marking a significant development in the American welfare state. source: ssa.gov
16 Aug Haile Selassie offers economic concessions to Italy: On August 16, 1935, Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie proposed economic concessions to Italy, including facilities for mining, road construction, and railway operations, while rejecting military occupation. source: fooddeserts.org
17 Aug AEG demonstrates Magnetophon tape recorder: On August 17, 1935, AEG unveiled the Magnetophon K1, the world's first practical tape recorder, at the Berlin Radio Show, marking a significant advancement in audio recording technology. source: computerhistory.org
20 Aug Military coup in Ecuador: On August 20, 1935, Ecuador experienced a military coup, leading to significant political changes in the country. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Aug Birth of Annie Proulx, acclaimed American novelist: Annie Proulx, known for works like "The Shipping News" and "Brokeback Mountain," was born on August 22, 1935, in Norwich, Connecticut. source: britannica.com
23 Aug Banking Act of 1935 restructures Federal Reserve: The Banking Act of 1935 was enacted to reorganize the Federal Reserve System, enhancing its authority and centralizing control over monetary policy. source: federalreservehistory.org
27 Aug U.S. Senate Adjourns During Huey Long's Filibuster: On August 27, 1935, the 74th United States Congress adjourned for the year, five and a half hours into a filibuster by Senator Huey Long of a $103 million social securities bill. This marked a significant moment in the legislative process, highlighting Long's influence and the contentious nature of the proposed legislation. source: en.wikipedia.org
31 Aug Neutrality Act details: The Neutrality Act of 1935 was enacted to prevent the United States from being drawn into foreign conflicts. It prohibited the export of arms and munitions to belligerent nations and aimed to maintain American neutrality during the growing tensions in Europe. source: archives.gov
01 Sep Birth of D. Wayne Lukas, renowned horse trainer: D. Wayne Lukas, born on September 1, 1935, is a prominent American horse trainer known for his success in thoroughbred racing. He has trained numerous champions and is recognized for revolutionizing the training and management of racehorses. source: britannica.com
02 Sep Labor Day Hurricane of 1935: The Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 was one of the most intense hurricanes to hit the United States, causing catastrophic damage in the Florida Keys. It resulted in significant loss of life and property, leading to changes in hurricane preparedness and response. source: nhc.noaa.gov
03 Sep Land speed record: first car to exceed 300 mph: On September 3, 1935, Malcolm Campbell became the first person to drive a car over 300 mph, achieving this milestone in his Blue Bird car. This record-setting event marked a significant achievement in automotive engineering and speed records. source: britannica.com
04 Sep Labor Day Hurricane of 1935: A Category 5 hurricane struck the Florida Keys, causing catastrophic damage and resulting in over 400 fatalities. source: britannica.com
10 Sep Nazi Germany's 7th Party Congress Begins: The 7th Party Congress of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) commenced in Nuremberg, Germany, on September 10, 1935. This annual event, known as the Nuremberg Rally, was a significant propaganda tool for the Nazi regime, showcasing its power and unity. The 1935 rally was notable for the announcement of the Nuremberg Laws, which institutionalized many of the racial theories espoused by the Nazis. source: history.com
13 Sep Howard Hughes sets airspeed record: On September 13, 1935, Howard Hughes piloted the Hughes H-1 Racer near Santa Ana, California, achieving an average speed of 352.39 mph (567.12 km/h) over a 3-kilometer course, setting a new landplane speed record. source: thisdayinaviation.com
15 Sep Nuremberg Laws enacted in Nazi Germany: On September 15, 1935, Nazi Germany enacted the Nuremberg Laws, which included the Reich Citizenship Law and the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour, stripping Jews of their citizenship and prohibiting marriages between Jews and non-Jews. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Sep Mussolini rejects League of Nations peace proposal: On September 18, 1935, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini rejected the League of Nations' peace proposal, which offered the Danakil and Ogaden regions to Italy. Mussolini dismissed the offer, stating he had been taken for "a collector of deserts." This rejection escalated tensions leading up to the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. source: britannica.com
19 Sep Rabbi Wise appeals to League of Nations against Nazi persecution: On September 19, 1935, Jewish leader Rabbi Stephen Samuel Wise sent an appeal to the League of Nations, urging action to stop Germany's persecution of Jews. He emphasized the global threat posed by Nazi racial policies and called for international support to defend human rights. source: jta.org
20 Sep Pittsburgh Crawfords win Negro National League Championship: On September 20, 1935, the Pittsburgh Crawfords secured the Negro National League Championship, marking a significant achievement in the history of African American baseball during the era of segregation. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Sep Mussolini demands territory in Abyssinia crisis: On September 22, 1935, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini demanded territorial concessions from Abyssinia (Ethiopia), escalating the crisis that would lead to the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Sep Italy mobilizes 200,000 soldiers for potential conflict: On September 23, 1935, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini mobilized 200,000 soldiers born between 1911 and 1914, bringing the total Italian army strength to 1 million troops. This significant military preparation signaled Italy's readiness for potential conflict. source: takemeback.to
24 Sep First outdoor electric-lit rodeo in Columbia, Mississippi: On September 24, 1935, brothers Earl and Weldon Bascom organized the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights in Columbia, Mississippi. This innovative event marked a significant technological and entertainment milestone, allowing spectators to enjoy the thrilling rodeo performances after sunset with unprecedented visibility. source: hmdb.org
29 Sep Birth of rock and roll pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis: Jerry Lee Lewis, an influential American pianist, singer, and songwriter, was born on September 29, 1935, in Ferriday, Louisiana. He was a pioneer of rock and roll and rockabilly music, known for his energetic performances and hits like "Great Balls of Fire" and "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On." source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Sep Hoover Dam dedication ceremony: The Hoover Dam, a monumental engineering project on the Colorado River, was dedicated on September 30, 1935. The dam was constructed to provide hydroelectric power and water storage for the region. source: usbr.gov
02 Oct Italian invasion of Ethiopia: On October 2, 1935, Italy, under the leadership of Benito Mussolini, launched a military invasion of Ethiopia, leading to the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. source: britannica.com
03 Oct Italy invades Ethiopia: On October 3, 1935, Italy continued its invasion of Ethiopia, advancing further into Ethiopian territory and intensifying the conflict. source: britannica.com
04 Oct Luna Park opens in Sydney: Luna Park, an amusement park featuring Art Deco architecture, opened in Sydney on October 4, 1935. It became an immediate success, offering various entertainment attractions to the public. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Oct US Neutrality Act applied to Italy-Ethiopia conflict: On October 5, 1935, the United States applied its Neutrality Act to the conflict between Italy and Ethiopia, aiming to prevent American involvement in the war. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Oct Emperor Haile Selassie condemns Italian aggression: On October 6, 1935, Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie condemned Italy's invasion, appealing to the League of Nations for assistance against the aggression. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Oct League of Nations condemns Italy's invasion of Abyssinia: On October 7, 1935, the League of Nations officially condemned Italy's invasion of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), marking a significant moment in international relations. This condemnation highlighted the League's efforts to address aggression and maintain peace, although it ultimately failed to enforce effective sanctions against Italy. source: britannica.com
08 Oct Mussolini implements strict currency control: On October 8, 1935, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini implemented strict currency controls in response to economic pressures and international sanctions following Italy's invasion of Abyssinia. This move aimed to stabilize the Italian economy amid growing isolation from other nations. source: britannica.com
09 Oct Austria and Hungary reject League of Nations sanctions against Italy: On October 9, 1935, both Austria and Hungary publicly rejected the sanctions imposed by the League of Nations against Italy for its invasion of Abyssinia. This rejection highlighted the political complexities in Central Europe and the challenges faced by the League in enforcing its decisions. source: britannica.com
10 Oct Greek military coup ends Second Hellenic Republic: On October 10, 1935, a military coup in Greece led to the end of the Second Hellenic Republic. This coup marked a significant shift in Greek politics, leading to the establishment of a dictatorship under General Georgios Kondylis. source: britannica.com
11 Oct League of Nations imposes sanctions on Italy: On October 11, 1935, the League of Nations imposed economic sanctions on Italy in response to its invasion of Ethiopia. This marked one of the first significant uses of collective security measures by the League, aiming to deter aggression and maintain peace. source: britannica.com
12 Oct Nazi Germany bans jazz: On October 12, 1935, the Nazi regime in Germany officially banned jazz music, labeling it as 'degenerate' and contrary to Aryan values. This ban was part of a broader cultural repression that targeted various forms of art and music deemed unacceptable by the regime. source: britannica.com
13 Oct Soviet Union protests Japanese border aggression: On October 13, 1935, the Soviet Union officially protested against Japanese military aggression along its borders. This incident was part of the ongoing tensions between the two nations during the interwar period. source: britannica.com
14 Oct Canadian federal election of 1935: The Canadian federal election held on October 14, 1935, resulted in a significant victory for the Liberal Party, led by William Lyon Mackenzie King. This election marked a shift in Canadian politics during the Great Depression. source: britannica.com
15 Oct German naval expansion disclosure: On October 15, 1935, Germany publicly disclosed its plans for naval expansion, which violated the Treaty of Versailles. This announcement heightened tensions in Europe as nations reacted to Germany's rearmament. source: britannica.com
17 Oct Pacific AAU votes against participating in Berlin Olympics: On October 17, 1935, the Pacific Association of the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) voted not to participate in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, opposing the Nazi regime's policies. source: brainyhistory.com
21 Oct Grant v Australian Knitting Mills case decided by Privy Council: On October 21, 1935, the Privy Council delivered its judgment in the case of Grant v Australian Knitting Mills, a landmark decision in consumer and negligence law. The case established that manufacturers owe a duty of care to consumers, even in the absence of a direct contractual relationship, if the manufacturer knows that a consumer may be injured if reasonable care is not taken. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Oct Jérémie Hurricane strikes Santiago de Cuba: On October 22, 1935, the Jérémie Hurricane struck Santiago de Cuba, causing significant damage and loss of life. The hurricane was one of the deadliest in Cuban history, leading to widespread destruction in the region. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Oct Gabby Hartnett named National League MVP: On October 23, 1935, Gabby Hartnett of the Chicago Cubs was named the National League Most Valuable Player (MVP). Hartnett's leadership and performance were instrumental in the Cubs' success that season. source: baseball-reference.com
24 Oct Italy invades Ethiopia: On October 24, 1935, Italy, under the regime of Benito Mussolini, invaded Ethiopia, marking the beginning of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. This aggressive action led to international condemnation and was a significant event leading up to World War II. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Oct Clement Attlee becomes Labour Party leader: On October 25, 1935, Clement Attlee was elected as the interim leader of the Labour Party following George Lansbury's resignation. Attlee led the party through the 1935 general election, which saw Labour win 38% of the vote and gain over 100 seats, marking a partial recovery from the 1931 defeat. source: britannica.com
31 Oct First recording of blues classic 'Baby, Please Don't Go': On October 31, 1935, Big Joe Williams recorded 'Baby, Please Don't Go' in Chicago, accompanied by Dad Tracy on one-string fiddle and Chasey 'Kokomo' Collins on washboard. This recording became a blues standard, inspiring numerous artists over the decades. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 Nov Italian invasion of Ethiopia: On November 2, 1935, Italy launched a full-scale invasion of Ethiopia, marking a significant escalation in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. This aggressive action led to widespread international condemnation. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Nov George II restored to Greek throne: Following the November 3, 1935, referendum, King George II was restored to the Greek throne, marking a significant political shift in the country. source: Wikipedia (day-month pages)
05 Nov Maryland Court of Appeals landmark civil rights decision: On November 5, 1935, the Maryland Court of Appeals issued a significant ruling in a civil rights case, impacting segregation laws in the state. This decision was a pivotal moment in the fight for civil rights in the United States. source: msa.maryland.gov
06 Nov Edwin Armstrong presents FM radio technology: On November 6, 1935, Edwin Armstrong demonstrated frequency modulation (FM) radio technology, which significantly improved sound quality in radio broadcasting. This innovation laid the groundwork for modern radio communications. source: britannica.com
07 Nov Hitler's Olympic non-discrimination assurance: On November 7, 1935, Adolf Hitler assured that the 1936 Berlin Olympics would not discriminate against any athletes based on race. This statement was part of the regime's efforts to present a favorable image to the world. source: britannica.com
08 Nov Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO) founded: The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was founded on November 8, 1935, as a federation of unions in the United States. It aimed to organize workers in mass production industries and improve labor rights. source: britannica.com
12 Nov Nazi Germany restricts export of critical resources: On November 12, 1935, Nazi Germany implemented restrictions on the export of critical resources, aiming to bolster its military and economic strength. This move was part of a broader strategy to prepare for potential conflicts and assert control over essential materials. source: britannica.com
13 Nov Assassination of Sun Chuanfang: Sun Chuanfang, a Chinese warlord, was assassinated on November 13, 1935. His death marked a significant event in the power struggles during the tumultuous period of the Republic of China. source: britannica.com
14 Nov US proclaims Philippine Commonwealth: On November 14, 1935, the United States officially proclaimed the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth, marking a significant step towards Philippine independence. This political transition was part of the Tydings-McDuffie Act. source: archives.gov
15 Nov Manuel L. Quezon becomes Philippine president: Manuel L. Quezon was inaugurated as the first president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines on November 15, 1935. His leadership was pivotal in the transition from American colonial rule to self-governance. source: britannica.com
16 Nov Jumbo Musical Broadway Premiere: The musical 'Jumbo' premiered on November 16, 1935, at the Hippodrome Theatre in New York City. Produced by Billy Rose, with music by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Lorenz Hart, the show ran for 233 performances before closing on April 18, 1936. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Nov Birth of Skiing Legend Toni Sailer: Austrian alpine ski racer Toni Sailer was born on November 17, 1935, in Kitzbühel, Tyrol, Austria. He became renowned for winning three gold medals in alpine skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Nov Freedom Monument Unveiled in Riga: The Freedom Monument, a significant landmark in Riga, Latvia, was unveiled on November 18, 1935. It honors soldiers who died during the Latvian War of Independence. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Nov Japan establishes puppet state in China: On November 25, 1935, Japan established a puppet state in China, furthering its imperial ambitions in the region. This move was part of Japan's broader strategy to expand its influence and control over Chinese territories during the early 20th century. source: history.com
26 Nov China Clipper Reaches Wake Island: On November 26, 1935, the China Clipper, a Pan American Airways flying boat, landed at Wake Island, marking a significant milestone in transpacific aviation. This event was part of the China Clipper's inaugural transpacific airmail flight. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 Nov First Transpacific Airmail Flight Completed: On November 29, 1935, the China Clipper completed its inaugural transpacific airmail flight, landing in Guam. This event marked a significant milestone in transpacific aviation. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Nov Army defeats Navy in annual football classic: On November 30, 1935, the Army Black Knights defeated the Navy Midshipmen 28-6 in the annual Army-Navy football game held in Philadelphia. Army's precision passing and strong defense led to a decisive victory. source: sports-reference.com
01 Dec Birth of Woody Allen: Woody Allen, the American filmmaker, writer, and comedian, was born on December 1, 1935, in Brooklyn, New York. source: biography.com
02 Dec British Cabinet supports sanctions against Italy in League of Nations: On December 2, 1935, the British Cabinet supported sanctions against Italy in the League of Nations in response to Italy's invasion of Ethiopia. source: britannica.com
06 Dec Italian bombing of Dessie during Second Italo-Ethiopian War: On December 6, 1935, Italian bombers attacked the town of Dessie in Ethiopia, targeting Emperor Haile Selassie, who was present to lead the defense. The bombing caused significant damage to Tafari Makonnen Hospital and nearby Red Cross field hospitals. source: blogs.icrc.org
07 Dec Japan's naval parity demand: On December 7, 1935, Japan publicly demanded absolute naval parity with the United States and Great Britain, signaling its intent to challenge existing naval power balances. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Dec Hoare-Laval Pact proposal for Abyssinia: On December 8, 1935, British Foreign Secretary Samuel Hoare and French Prime Minister Pierre Laval met in Paris to discuss the Italo-Abyssinian conflict, leading to the proposal of the Hoare-Laval Pact, which aimed to end the conflict by conceding parts of Abyssinia to Italy. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Dec Naval armaments conference in London: On December 9, 1935, a naval armaments conference was held in London, involving discussions among major naval powers regarding naval armament limitations and agreements. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Dec James Chadwick awarded Nobel Prize in Physics for neutron discovery: James Chadwick received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935 for his discovery of the neutron, a neutral particle within the atomic nucleus. This breakthrough provided a new tool for inducing atomic disintegration, as neutrons could penetrate atomic nuclei without being deflected by electrical charges. source: nobelprize.org
13 Dec Hoare-Laval Pact Controversy at League of Nations: On December 13, 1935, details of the secret Hoare-Laval Pact were leaked, proposing to partition Ethiopia between Italy and Britain. This led to public outrage in Britain and France, resulting in the resignation of British Foreign Secretary Sir Samuel Hoare. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Dec James Chadwick's Nobel Lecture on the Neutron: On December 14, 1935, James Chadwick delivered his Nobel Lecture on the discovery of the neutron, a fundamental particle in atomic physics. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Dec Ethiopian Christmas Offensive Against Italian Invasion: On December 15, 1935, Ethiopian forces launched a Christmas offensive against the Italian invasion during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Dec Mussolini Authorizes Chemical Weapons in Ethiopia: On December 16, 1935, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini authorized the use of chemical weapons in Ethiopia during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Dec First Flight of the Douglas DC-3 Airplane: On December 17, 1935, the Douglas Sleeper Transport (DST), a prototype of the DC-3, made its first flight at Clover Field, Santa Monica, California. This aircraft, designed by the Douglas Aircraft Company, was intended to revolutionize air travel by providing comfortable overnight transcontinental flights. The DST featured a cabin with 14 sleeping berths and could carry 21 seated passengers. This inaugural flight marked the beginning of the DC-3's significant impact on the aviation industry. source: smithsonianmag.com
18 Dec Mussolini introduces 'Faith Day' in Italy: On December 18, 1935, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini inaugurated 'Faith Day' during the opening of the new municipality of Pontinia. Italians were encouraged to donate their wedding rings so the material could be melted down for state use. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Dec Birth of John G. Avildsen, Notable Film Director: John G. Avildsen, an American film director best known for directing 'Rocky' (1976) and 'The Karate Kid' (1984), was born in Oak Park, Illinois. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Dec Death of Italian pilot Tito Minniti during Second Italo-Ethiopian War: Tito Minniti, an Italian pilot, was killed near Degehabur, Ethiopia, during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. The circumstances of his death remain disputed, with reports suggesting he was either killed in combat or after being captured by Ethiopian forces. His death was used by the Italian government to justify the use of mustard gas against Ethiopian civilians. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Dec Mao Zedong's Wayaobu Manifesto calls for united front against Japanese imperialism: At the Wayaobu Conference in December 1935, Mao Zedong presented the Wayaobu Manifesto, urging the Chinese Communist Party to form a broad national united front to resist Japanese imperialism. The manifesto emphasized suspending class conflict and opening the Red Army to all patriots. source: en.wikipedia.org
31 Dec Birth of King Salman of Saudi Arabia: King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was born on December 31, 1935, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He became the seventh king of Saudi Arabia in 2015. source: britannica.com

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