Major Events of 1987: Key Historical Moments You Need to Know

Every year brings its own set of pivotal moments that leave a lasting mark on history. From political shifts and technological advancements to cultural breakthroughs, these events shape the world and influence the future. In this comprehensive overview, we'll explore the most significant occurrences from 1987, highlighting key moments that continue to impact our lives today.

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Major Events of 1987 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year | TakeMeBack.to

01 Jan International Year of Shelter for the Homeless declared in 1987: The United Nations declared 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless to raise awareness about homelessness and promote solutions. This initiative aimed to mobilize resources and encourage governments and organizations to address the needs of homeless individuals worldwide. The year focused on the importance of adequate housing as a fundamental human right. source: un.org
02 Jan Penn State defeats Miami in 1987 Fiesta Bowl to claim national championship: On January 2, 1987, the No. 2 Penn State Nittany Lions defeated the No. 1 Miami Hurricanes 14-10 in the Fiesta Bowl, securing their second national title in five years. The game was marked by a strong defensive performance from Penn State, which intercepted Miami's Heisman Trophy-winning quarterback Vinny Testaverde five times. The decisive play occurred with nine seconds remaining when linebacker Pete Giftopoulos intercepted Testaverde's pass on fourth-and-goal, preserving the victory. source: fiestabowl.org
03 Jan Aretha Franklin inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: Aretha Franklin was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on January 3, 1987, becoming the first female artist to receive this honor. Her induction recognized her significant contributions to music, particularly in the genres of soul and R&B. Franklin's powerful voice and emotive performances have left a lasting impact on the music industry. source: rockhall.com
04 Jan Amtrak-Conrail collision in Chase, Maryland, kills 16: On January 4, 1987, Amtrak train 94, the Colonial, collided at high speed with three Conrail locomotives that had failed to stop at a signal in Chase, Maryland. The crash resulted in 16 fatalities, including 14 passengers, the Amtrak engineer, and a lounge car attendant. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigation revealed that the Conrail crew had been impaired by marijuana use, leading to significant changes in railroad safety protocols. source: congress.gov
05 Jan Reagan undergoes prostate surgery, raising health concerns: On January 5, 1987, President Ronald Reagan underwent a transurethral resection of the prostate at Bethesda Naval Hospital. This procedure, following previous health issues, led to public discussions about his fitness for office. Despite the surgery, Reagan returned to work shortly after, stating he felt great. source: reaganlibrary.gov
06 Jan Scientists observe galaxy formation in early universe: On January 6, 1987, researchers reported observing a galaxy in the early stages of formation, approximately 12 billion light-years away. This galaxy was producing stars at an extraordinarily high rate, several per day, indicating rapid development during the universe's infancy. source: latimes.com
07 Jan Kapil Dev becomes first Indian pacer to take 300 Test wickets: On January 7, 1987, during the third Test against Sri Lanka in Cuttack, Kapil Dev achieved his 300th Test wicket by dismissing Rumesh Ratnayake. This milestone made him the first Indian fast bowler to reach 300 Test wickets. source: espncricinfo.com
08 Jan Dow Jones Industrial Average surpasses 2,000 points for the first time: On January 8, 1987, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 2,002.25, marking its first time above the 2,000-point threshold. This milestone was achieved 14 years after the index first surpassed 1,000 points in 1972. source: cnbc.com
09 Jan Nicaragua adopts new constitution on January 9, 1987: On January 9, 1987, Nicaragua's National Assembly adopted a new constitution, marking the ninth in the country's history. The constitution was the culmination of extensive national consultations and debates, involving multiple political parties and public forums. It established a framework for governance that emphasized socialist ideals and the Sandinista revolution, while also incorporating democratic principles and human rights protections. source: wipo.int
10 Jan César Cielo - Brazilian Olympic Swimmer: César Augusto Cielo Filho, born on January 10, 1987, in Santa Bárbara d'Oeste, São Paulo, Brazil, is a retired Brazilian swimmer renowned for his sprint freestyle and butterfly events. He is the most successful Brazilian swimmer in history, having won three Olympic medals, including a gold in the 50-meter freestyle at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, and six individual World Championship gold medals. Cielo holds the world record in the 50-meter freestyle (long course) and was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in September 2023. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Jan Giants Stadium hosts record crowd for NFC Championship: On January 11, 1987, Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, set an NFL attendance record with 76,633 spectators for the NFC Championship game between the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins. The Giants won 17-0, advancing to Super Bowl XXI. source: upi.com
12 Jan Birth of actress Naya Rivera: Naya Rivera was born on January 12, 1987, in Santa Clarita, California. She gained fame for her role as Santana Lopez on the television series 'Glee,' which aired from 2009 to 2015. Rivera was also known for her work as a singer and her advocacy for various social issues. source: biography.com
13 Jan Three Mafia bosses sentenced to 100 years in prison each in New York: On January 13, 1987, U.S. District Court Judge Richard Owen sentenced three prominent Mafia bosses—Anthony "Fat Tony" Salerno of the Genovese family, Carmine "Junior" Persico of the Colombo family, and Anthony "Tony Ducks" Corallo of the Lucchese family—to 100 years in prison each. The sentences were part of the historic Mafia Commission Trial, which convicted these leaders of racketeering activities, including extortion, loan-sharking, and murder. Judge Owen emphasized the severity of their crimes, stating that they had spent their lives "terrorizing this community to [their] financial gain." source: washingtonpost.com
14 Jan Catfish Hunter and Billy Williams elected to Baseball Hall of Fame: On January 14, 1987, the Baseball Writers' Association of America elected pitcher Jim 'Catfish' Hunter and outfielder Billy Williams to the Baseball Hall of Fame. Hunter, known for his time with the Oakland Athletics and New York Yankees, was recognized for his pitching prowess and leadership. Williams, celebrated for his tenure with the Chicago Cubs, was honored for his consistent hitting and durability. source: washingtonpost.com
15 Jan Officer acquitted in Cherry Groce shooting case: On January 15, 1987, Inspector Douglas Lovelock was acquitted of all charges related to the shooting of Cherry Groce in Brixton, London, in September 1985. The incident, which occurred during a police raid seeking her son Michael Groce, left Cherry Groce paralysed from the waist down and led to widespread riots in Brixton. The trial concluded that the shooting was a tragic accident, and Inspector Lovelock expressed deep regret over the incident. source: news.bbc.co.uk
16 Jan Ecuadorian President kidnapped by air force troops: On January 16, 1987, President León Febres Cordero was taken hostage by disgruntled air force commandos during a ceremony at Taura Air Base near Guayaquil. The soldiers demanded the release of General Frank Vargas Pazzos, who had been imprisoned after leading a failed military rebellion in March 1986. After 11 hours, Febres Cordero agreed to the demand, and Vargas was released, leading to the president's safe return. source: upi.com
17 Jan Hu Yaobang's resignation as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party: On January 17, 1987, Hu Yaobang resigned from his position as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party. His resignation was likely influenced by recent student demonstrations advocating for political and economic reforms, which were perceived as challenges to the party's authority. Hu's ouster marked a significant political shift within the CCP, leading to the promotion of Zhao Ziyang as his successor. source: china.usc.edu
19 Jan Guy Hunt becomes Alabama's first Republican governor since Reconstruction: On January 19, 1987, Guy Hunt was inaugurated as the 49th governor of Alabama, marking the first time a Republican held the office since Reconstruction. In his inaugural address, Hunt pledged to improve the state's image and promote legal and social reforms. The ceremony took place in front of the Alabama State Capitol, a site historically significant in the civil rights movement. source: upi.com
20 Jan Terry Waite kidnapped in Beirut while negotiating hostages' release: On January 20, 1987, Terry Waite, the Anglican Church envoy, was abducted in Beirut during his mission to negotiate the release of Western hostages. He was last seen leaving his hotel to meet with Islamic Jihad representatives but disappeared without a trace. Waite was held captive for nearly five years before being released in November 1991. source: washingtonpost.com
21 Jan B.B. King donates 7,000-record collection to University of Mississippi: On January 21, 1987, blues legend B.B. King donated his extensive collection of over 7,000 records to the University of Mississippi in Oxford. This significant contribution enriched the university's music library and preserved the history of blues music for future generations. source: cityofclarksdale.org
22 Jan R. Budd Dwyer's tragic press conference suicide: On January 22, 1987, R. Budd Dwyer, the Pennsylvania state treasurer, committed suicide during a live press conference. Facing charges of bribery and corruption, Dwyer shocked viewers by pulling out a revolver and taking his own life. The incident remains a significant moment in media history, raising discussions about mental health and the pressures of public office. source: npr.org
23 Jan Japan increases military spending above 1% of GDP: On January 23, 1987, Japan's defense budget surpassed the 1% of Gross National Product (GNP) threshold for the first time since World War II. This decision marked a significant shift in Japan's post-war defense policy, reflecting a response to domestic and international pressures. The move was part of a broader budget plan that also aimed to reduce Japan's trade surplus and increase its support for U.S. military bases. source: washingtonpost.com
24 Jan Second civil rights march in Forsyth County, Georgia, attracts 20,000 participants: On January 24, 1987, approximately 20,000 civil rights activists marched in Forsyth County, Georgia, to protest the county's history of racial exclusion. The demonstration was met by about 1,000 counter-demonstrators, including members of white supremacist groups. Despite sporadic rock-throwing and 60 counter-demonstrators being arrested, the march proceeded without significant interruption. The event was one of the largest civil rights demonstrations in the South since the 1960s. source: law.cornell.edu
25 Jan West Germany parliamentary elections held on January 25, 1987: The parliamentary elections in West Germany took place on January 25, 1987. The elections were significant as they resulted in the re-election of Chancellor Helmut Kohl and his Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party, which maintained a coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP). This election was marked by debates over economic policies and the Cold War context of the time. source: britannica.com
26 Jan 14th Annual American Music Awards held on January 26, 1987: The 14th Annual American Music Awards took place on January 26, 1987, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. Hosted by Diana Ross, the event honored outstanding achievements in the music industry across various genres. Notable winners included Whitney Houston, who received multiple awards, and Lionel Richie, who was recognized for his contributions to pop and rock music. The ceremony featured performances by artists such as Diana Ross, Genesis, Janet Jackson, Robert Palmer, and Whitney Houston. source: upi.com
27 Jan Reagan delivers 1987 State of the Union Address: On January 27, 1987, President Ronald Reagan delivered his State of the Union Address to Congress. In this address, he highlighted economic recovery, national security, and the importance of continuing his administration's policies. Reagan's speech emphasized optimism about America's future and the need for bipartisan cooperation. source: archives.gov
28 Jan US Secretary of State George Shultz meets ANC leader Oliver Tambo: On January 28, 1987, U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz met with African National Congress (ANC) President Oliver Tambo in Washington, D.C. This marked the first meeting between a U.S. Secretary of State and an ANC leader, symbolizing a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy towards South Africa's anti-apartheid movement. The discussions focused on apartheid, violence, and the need for negotiations between the South African government and the ANC. source: washingtonpost.com
29 Jan CIA Director William J. Casey resigns due to health issues: On January 29, 1987, CIA Director William J. Casey resigned from his position following a recent brain surgery. President Ronald Reagan accepted his resignation with profound regret and nominated Robert M. Gates, the CIA's Deputy Director, as his successor. source: reaganlibrary.gov
30 Jan Becky Lynch born in Dublin, Ireland: Becky Lynch, a professional wrestler and actress, was born on January 30, 1987, in Dublin, Ireland. She is widely known for her time in WWE, where she has become one of the most popular female wrestlers, earning multiple championships and accolades. Lynch has also made a significant impact on women's wrestling, advocating for greater recognition and opportunities in the sport. source: britannica.com
31 Jan British Airways privatized in 1987: British Airways was privatized on January 31, 1987, marking a significant shift in the airline industry in the UK. The privatization was part of a broader trend during the 1980s under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, aimed at reducing state ownership in various sectors. This move allowed British Airways to operate more competitively in the global market. source: bbc.com
01 Feb Deere and Company labor strike resolution: On February 1, 1987, United Auto Workers (UAW) members ratified a new 20-month contract with Deere & Company, ending a 163-day strike—the longest in the company's history. The agreement provided job security for 90% of employees, health and life insurance, retirement pensions, profit sharing, and maintained cost-of-living adjustments. However, it did not include changes to general wage rates. source: csmonitor.com
02 Feb Death of author Alistair MacLean: Alistair MacLean, a renowned Scottish author known for his thrillers and adventure novels, passed away on February 2, 1987. His works, including 'The Guns of Navarone' and 'Where Eagles Dare', have left a lasting impact on the genre. MacLean's storytelling and character development have influenced many writers and filmmakers. source: britannica.com
03 Feb Supernova 1987A observed in the Large Magellanic Cloud: Supernova 1987A was observed on February 3, 1987, in the Large Magellanic Cloud, marking one of the closest supernovae to Earth in centuries. It provided a unique opportunity for astronomers to study the explosion and its aftermath, significantly advancing the understanding of stellar evolution and supernova mechanisms. The event was visible to the naked eye and has been extensively studied since its occurrence. source: nasa.gov
04 Feb Congress overrides Reagan's veto of Clean Water Act extension: On February 4, 1987, the U.S. House of Representatives voted 401-26 to override President Ronald Reagan's veto of the Water Quality Act of 1987, a $20 billion clean water bill. The Senate had previously approved the measure 93-6, ensuring its enactment into law despite the president's objections over its cost and content. This marked the first major legislative defeat for Reagan in the 100th Congress. source: washingtonpost.com
05 Feb Launch of Soyuz TM-2 space mission: The Soyuz TM-2 mission was launched on February 5, 1987, carrying a crew to the Soviet space station Mir. This mission marked the second crewed flight to Mir and was significant for its contributions to long-duration spaceflight and international cooperation in space exploration. The mission lasted for about 7 days, during which the crew conducted various scientific experiments and tests. source: nasa.gov
06 Feb No-smoking rules established in US federal buildings: On February 6, 1987, President Ronald Reagan signed an executive order prohibiting smoking in federal buildings. This initiative aimed to protect employees and the public from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke. The order marked a significant step in the federal government's efforts to promote public health and reduce tobacco use. source: cdc.gov
07 Feb Madonna's 'Open Your Heart' reaches number one on Billboard Hot 100: On February 7, 1987, Madonna's 'Open Your Heart' topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart, marking her fifth number-one single in the United States. The song debuted on the chart on December 6, 1986, and achieved the top position after a steady climb. Internationally, it also reached number four in the UK Singles Chart and was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry. source: madonna.com
08 Feb 1987 NBA All-Star Game: West defeats East 154-149 in overtime: The 1987 NBA All-Star Game, held on February 8, 1987, at Seattle's Kingdome, saw the Western Conference defeat the Eastern Conference 154-149 in overtime. Seattle SuperSonics' Tom Chambers was named MVP after scoring 34 points and grabbing four rebounds. Magic Johnson contributed 13 assists and seven rebounds, while Rolando Blackman added 29 points off the bench. The game set All-Star records for combined points (303) and free throws made (71). source: nba.com
09 Feb Robert McFarlane's suicide attempt on February 9, 1987: On February 9, 1987, Robert C. McFarlane, former National Security Adviser under President Reagan, attempted suicide by ingesting 25 to 30 Valium tablets. This occurred just hours before he was scheduled to testify before the Tower Commission investigating the Iran-Contra affair. McFarlane was found unconscious by his wife and was subsequently hospitalized for psychiatric treatment. He later expressed feelings of guilt and despair over his role in the scandal. source: washingtonpost.com
10 Feb Philippine soldiers acquitted in 1987 Lupao massacre case: In 1987, Philippine soldiers killed 17 civilians in Lupao, Nueva Ecija, during a military operation against the New People's Army. The military initially claimed the victims were rebels, but survivors and human rights activists contended they were innocent civilians. In 1989, a military tribunal acquitted all 23 soldiers involved due to insufficient evidence. source: upi.com
11 Feb Philippines adopts new constitution: On February 2, 1987, the Philippines ratified a new constitution through a nationwide plebiscite, with 76.37% of voters in favor. The constitution, drafted by the 1986 Constitutional Commission, took effect on February 11, 1987, replacing the provisional 'Freedom Constitution' and establishing a democratic and republican state with a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Feb $7 million damages awarded in KKK civil rights lawsuit: On February 12, 1987, a federal jury in Mobile, Alabama, awarded $7 million in damages to the family of Michael Donald, a 19-year-old African American man lynched in 1981. The lawsuit targeted the United Klans of America, leading to its bankruptcy. This landmark case set a precedent for holding hate groups financially accountable for their actions. source: washingtonpost.com
13 Feb Jack Morris awarded record $1.85 million in arbitration: On February 13, 1987, Detroit Tigers pitcher Jack Morris was awarded a one-year contract worth $1.85 million through salary arbitration, setting a new record for the highest arbitration award at that time. source: washingtonpost.com
14 Feb Record NBA crowd at Detroit Pistons game: On February 14, 1987, the Detroit Pistons hosted the Philadelphia 76ers at the Pontiac Silverdome, drawing a record crowd of 52,745 fans. The Pistons won the game 125-107, with Joe Dumars scoring six of his 20 points during a crucial third-quarter run. This attendance record was surpassed less than a year later, on January 29, 1988, when 61,983 fans attended a Pistons game against the Boston Celtics at the same venue. source: washingtonpost.com
15 Feb Cherry Garcia ice cream flavor introduced: Ben & Jerry's introduced Cherry Garcia, a cherry ice cream with cherries and fudge flakes, on February 15, 1987. The flavor was inspired by a fan's suggestion and named after Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia. source: benjerry.com
16 Feb John Demjanjuk trial begins in Jerusalem: On February 16, 1987, the trial of John Demjanjuk commenced in Jerusalem District Court. Demjanjuk, a retired U.S. auto worker, was accused of being 'Ivan the Terrible,' a notorious guard at the Treblinka death camp during World War II. The trial attracted significant attention, with over 250,000 Israelis and tourists attending, many to hear Holocaust survivors testify about their experiences. The proceedings were occasionally interrupted by outbursts from the audience, and the defense faced challenges, including disputes between Demjanjuk's Israeli and American lawyers. The trial concluded on April 18, 1988, with Demjanjuk being found guilty on all counts. source: upi.com
17 Feb Don Mattingly wins record-breaking salary arbitration: On February 17, 1987, New York Yankees first baseman Don Mattingly won a salary arbitration case, securing a $1,975,000 contract for the season. This award set a new record for the highest salary ever granted through baseball's arbitration process at that time. Mattingly had an outstanding 1986 season, batting .352 with 31 home runs and 113 RBIs, leading the American League in slugging percentage at .573. source: upi.com
18 Feb Carla Hernández, Mexican actress, born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico: Carla Hernández, born on February 18, 1987, in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, is a Mexican actress known for her roles in telenovelas such as 'Vidas Robadas' and 'Rosa Diamante'. She attended TV Azteca's acting class, Centro de Formación Actoral, and made her acting debut in 2010. Hernández has also appeared in 'Señora Acero' and has been active in the entertainment industry since 2010. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Feb Reagan lifts U.S. economic sanctions against Poland: On February 19, 1987, President Ronald Reagan lifted all U.S. economic sanctions imposed on Poland in 1981 and 1982. This decision restored Poland's most-favored-nation trade status, allowing preferential treatment for its exports to the United States, and lifted bans on commercial air service and U.S. credits. Reagan emphasized that further improvements in U.S.-Poland relations were contingent upon continued political reforms in Poland. source: reaganlibrary.gov
20 Feb Unabomber bomb attack in Salt Lake City injures computer store owner: On February 20, 1987, a bomb was placed in the parking lot of CAAMS Inc., a computer store in Salt Lake City, Utah. The owner, Gary Wright, attempted to move the suspicious object, which exploded, injuring him. A witness saw a man with a hooded sweatshirt and aviator sunglasses leave the bag, leading to a widely circulated sketch of the suspect. source: news.bbc.co.uk
21 Feb Elliot Page born on February 21, 1987: Elliot Page, originally known as Ellen Page, was born on February 21, 1987, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. He is a well-known actor and advocate for LGBTQ+ rights, having come out as transgender in December 2020. Page has received critical acclaim for his roles in various films and television series. source: biography.com
22 Feb Death of artist Andy Warhol: Andy Warhol, the influential American artist known for his role in the pop art movement, passed away on February 22, 1987. His work, which included iconic pieces featuring Campbell's Soup cans and Marilyn Monroe, left a lasting impact on contemporary art and culture. Warhol's death was attributed to complications following gallbladder surgery. source: theguardian.com
23 Feb Supernova 1987A observed in Large Magellanic Cloud: On February 23, 1987, astronomers observed a supernova explosion in the Large Magellanic Cloud, designated Supernova 1987A. Discovered by Ian Shelton and Oscar Duhalde at the Las Campanas Observatory in Chile on February 24, 1987, it was the first supernova visible to the naked eye since 1604. The explosion originated from the collapse of a blue supergiant star, providing valuable insights into stellar evolution and supernova mechanisms. source: britannica.com
24 Feb Daniel Reilly profile: Daniel Reilly, a prominent figure in his field, was profiled on February 24, 1987. The profile highlighted his achievements and contributions, providing insights into his career and influence. source: nytimes.com
25 Feb Supernova 1987A observed in the Large Magellanic Cloud: Supernova 1987A was first observed on February 25, 1987, in the Large Magellanic Cloud, marking a significant event in astronomy. It was the closest observed supernova since 1604 and provided valuable insights into stellar evolution and the dynamics of supernova explosions. The event has been extensively studied, contributing to our understanding of the universe. source: nasa.gov
26 Feb Soviet Union resumes nuclear testing after 19-month moratorium: On February 26, 1987, the Soviet Union conducted its first nuclear test since August 1985, ending a 19-month unilateral moratorium. The underground test, with a yield under 20 kilotons, took place at the Semipalatinsk test site in Kazakhstan. This resumption followed the United States' refusal to join the moratorium, leading the Soviets to resume testing to maintain military parity. source: reaganlibrary.gov
27 Feb Diplomatic recognition of SADR: On February 27, 1987, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) received diplomatic recognition from several countries. This recognition was a significant step in the ongoing struggle for independence in Western Sahara. source: un.org
28 Feb Nora Kaye, renowned U.S. ballerina, dies at 67: Nora Kaye, a prominent American prima ballerina known for her dramatic roles, passed away from cancer at her home in Santa Monica, California, on February 28, 1987, at the age of 67. source: latimes.com
01 Mar Jane Geddes wins Women's Kemper Open: On March 1, 1987, Jane Geddes secured her third LPGA Tour victory by winning the Women's Kemper Open in Hawaii. She finished the tournament with a score of 276 (−12), defeating Cathy Gerring in a playoff. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 Mar Apple introduces Macintosh SE and Macintosh II: On March 2, 1987, Apple Computer introduced the Macintosh SE and Macintosh II at the AppleWorld conference in Los Angeles. The Macintosh SE featured an internal drive bay for a hard disk or second floppy drive, an expansion slot, and support for the Apple Desktop Bus (ADB). The Macintosh II was Apple's first modular Macintosh model, supporting color graphics and offering a plug-and-play 'NuBus' architecture for expansion cards. source: latimes.com
03 Mar Ray Dandridge elected to Baseball Hall of Fame by Veterans Committee: On March 3, 1987, Ray Dandridge, a standout third baseman in the Negro Leagues, was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee. Dandridge, born in Richmond, Virginia, in 1913, was renowned for his exceptional defensive skills and consistent batting. Despite his prowess, he never played in Major League Baseball due to the racial barriers of his time. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame on July 26, 1987. source: baseballhall.org
04 Mar Reagan acknowledges arms-for-hostages swap in Iran-Contra affair: On March 4, 1987, President Ronald Reagan addressed the nation, admitting that his administration had traded arms for American hostages in Iran. He stated, "It was a mistake," and took full responsibility for the actions, acknowledging that the initiative conflicted with his policy of not negotiating with terrorists. Reagan also addressed the diversion of funds to Nicaraguan rebels, asserting he was unaware of the practice but accepted responsibility as president. source: washingtonpost.com
05 Mar Dorothy Hamill marries Dr. Kenneth Forsythe in Anchorage, Alaska: On March 5, 1987, Olympic figure skater Dorothy Hamill married Dr. Kenneth Forsythe, a Los Angeles-based sports physician, in a simple ceremony in Anchorage, Alaska. Both Hamill and Forsythe were previously married; Hamill had been married to singer/actor Dean Paul Martin from 1982 to 1984. The couple had a daughter named Alexandra before divorcing in 1995. source: upi.com
06 Mar MS Herald of Free Enterprise ferry capsizes near Zeebrugge, Belgium: On March 6, 1987, the MS Herald of Free Enterprise, a British roll-on/roll-off ferry, capsized shortly after departing Zeebrugge, Belgium, resulting in the deaths of 193 passengers and crew. The disaster was caused by the ferry leaving port with its bow doors open, allowing water to flood the vehicle deck and destabilize the vessel. The incident led to significant changes in ferry safety regulations. source: bbc.com
07 Mar 1987 Lieyu massacre: On March 7, 1987, Taiwanese soldiers killed 19 unarmed Vietnamese refugees at Donggang Bay, Lieyu Island, Kinmen County. The victims, including children and a pregnant woman, were executed on the beach after their boat was towed away from the shore. The incident was initially covered up by the Republic of China military, which labeled it a "mistaken killing." The massacre contributed to the eventual end of martial law in Taiwan. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Mar Claude Dallas Jr. captured by FBI agents in Riverside, California: Claude Lafayette Dallas Jr., wanted for the deaths of two game wardens in Idaho, was arrested by FBI agents in Riverside, California, on March 8, 1987, while leaving a convenience store. source: fbi.gov
09 Mar U2 releases landmark album 'The Joshua Tree': On March 9, 1987, U2 released 'The Joshua Tree,' which became one of the band's most acclaimed albums. It features hit singles like 'With or Without You' and 'I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For,' and is noted for its exploration of themes such as spirituality and social issues. The album solidified U2's status as a leading rock band of the era. source: britannica.com
10 Mar Vatican opposes reproductive technologies: On March 10, 1987, the Vatican issued a statement opposing various reproductive technologies, emphasizing the sanctity of life and traditional family values. This position was part of a broader stance against artificial reproductive methods, which the Church believes undermine the natural process of procreation. source: catholicnews.com
11 Mar Wayne Gretzky reaches 1,500 NHL points milestone: On March 11, 1987, Wayne Gretzky became the fourth player in NHL history to reach 1,500 career points. He achieved this milestone in his 620th game, contributing a goal and three assists in the Edmonton Oilers' 6-3 victory over the Detroit Red Wings. source: gretzkyfacts.blogspot.com
12 Mar Congress designates March as Women's History Month: On March 12, 1987, Congress passed Public Law 100-9, designating the month of March as Women's History Month. This followed a series of annual proclamations by U.S. presidents since 1988, honoring the contributions of American women throughout history. source: congress.gov
13 Mar John Gotti acquitted of racketeering and murder charges: On March 13, 1987, John Gotti, the reputed boss of the Gambino crime family, and six co-defendants were acquitted of all charges, including racketeering and murder, in a federal trial. The acquittal was a significant setback for federal prosecutors and led to Gotti being dubbed "The Teflon Don" by the media, as no charges seemed to "stick" against him. Five years later, in 1992, a juror from the trial, George Pape, was convicted of accepting a bribe to influence the verdict. source: cbsnews.com
14 Mar Katarina Witt wins World Figure Skating Championship in 1987: On March 14, 1987, East German figure skater Katarina Witt reclaimed her World Figure Skating Championship title in Cincinnati, USA. She delivered a technically superior and artistically refined freestyle program, landing five clean triple jumps, two of which were in combination with doubles. This performance secured her victory over American skater Debi Thomas, who had won the previous year. source: upi.com
15 Mar New Zealand defeats West Indies in Jeremy Coney's final Test: On March 15, 1987, New Zealand secured a five-wicket victory over the West Indies in the third Test at Lancaster Park, Christchurch. This match marked the conclusion of Jeremy Coney's Test career, with the veteran captain receiving a rousing ovation from the crowd. source: espncricinfo.com
16 Mar Discovery of Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud: Supernova 1987A was discovered on March 16, 1987, in the Large Magellanic Cloud, marking the closest observed supernova since 1604. It provided a unique opportunity for astronomers to study the explosion and its aftermath, significantly advancing the understanding of stellar evolution and supernova mechanisms. The event was widely observed and remains a key subject in astrophysics. source: nasa.gov
17 Mar Sunil Gavaskar concludes legendary Test cricket career: Sunil Gavaskar, one of India's most celebrated cricketers, retired from Test cricket in March 1987 after a distinguished 16-year career. He was the first player to score 10,000 runs in Test matches, amassing 10,122 runs with an average of 51.12. Gavaskar's final Test match was against Pakistan in Bangalore, where he scored 96 runs in his last innings. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Mar Top baby names in the United States in 1987: In 1987, the most popular baby names in the United States were Michael and Jessica, with Michael leading for boys and Jessica for girls. These names were followed by Christopher and Matthew for boys, and Ashley and Amanda for girls. This trend reflects the cultural influences and naming preferences of that era. source: ssa.gov
19 Mar Death of Louis de Broglie, Renowned French Physicist: Louis de Broglie, a French theoretical physicist known for his contributions to quantum theory, died on March 19, 1987, in Louveciennes, France. He was 94 years old at the time of his death. source: britannica.com
20 Mar FDA approves first AIDS treatment drug AZT: On March 20, 1987, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved zidovudine (AZT) as the first antiretroviral drug for the treatment of AIDS. Developed in the 1960s as a potential cancer therapy, AZT was repurposed in the 1980s to combat HIV/AIDS. Its approval marked a significant milestone in the fight against the epidemic, offering a treatment option for patients with severe immune system compromise. source: fda.gov
21 Mar Death of actor Robert Preston: Robert Preston, an acclaimed American actor known for his roles in films such as 'The Music Man' and 'Victor/Victoria,' passed away on March 21, 1987. His career spanned several decades, earning him recognition on both stage and screen. Preston's performances were celebrated for their charisma and depth, making him a beloved figure in the entertainment industry. source: britannica.com
22 Mar Betsy King wins LPGA Circle K Tucson Open: Betsy King secured her first victory of the 1987 LPGA Tour season by winning the Circle K Tucson Open on March 22, 1987. She finished with a score of 281 (−7), two strokes ahead of runner-up Jan Stephenson. This win marked a significant achievement in King's career, contributing to her successful season. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Mar U.S. offers military protection to Kuwaiti ships: On March 23, 1987, the United States offered to extend military protection to Kuwaiti-owned vessels traveling through the Persian Gulf to counter potential threats from Iran. This offer marked a significant shift in U.S. policy, as Kuwait had previously been hesitant to accept American military assistance due to its large Palestinian and Shiite population. The proposal aimed to safeguard Kuwaiti shipping amid increasing attacks in the Gulf. source: cia.gov
24 Mar Disney and France sign Euro Disney Resort agreement: On March 24, 1987, The Walt Disney Company and French officials signed an agreement to develop a Disneyland park in Marne-la-Vallée, a suburb of Paris. The project, later known as Euro Disney, was expected to cost $1.6 billion and create thousands of jobs, with the park opening in 1992. The agreement included French government support, such as low-interest loans and infrastructure development. source: sec.gov
25 Mar Supreme Court rules affirmative action applies to women: On March 25, 1987, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that employers may consider applicants' sex in hiring and promotion decisions for jobs traditionally held by men. This landmark decision extended affirmative action protections to women, allowing them to be promoted over more qualified men to correct gender imbalances in the workforce. The ruling was praised by women's groups and criticized by conservatives who viewed it as a perversion of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. source: washingtonpost.com
26 Mar Eugen Jochum, German conductor, dies at 84: Eugen Jochum, a renowned German conductor celebrated for his interpretations of composers like Anton Bruckner and Johannes Brahms, passed away on March 26, 1987, in Munich, Germany, at the age of 84. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Mar U2's rooftop performance disrupts Los Angeles traffic: On March 27, 1987, U2 filmed the music video for "Where the Streets Have No Name" atop a downtown Los Angeles liquor store, drawing over 1,000 fans and causing significant traffic disruptions. The impromptu performance led to police intervention, adding drama to the video, which later won a Grammy Award for Best Performance Music Video. source: thisdayinmusic.com
29 Mar Total solar eclipse of March 29, 1987: A hybrid solar eclipse occurred on March 29, 1987, with totality visible in a narrow path across the Pacific Ocean, and annularity observed in parts of southern Argentina, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia. The maximum duration of totality was approximately 7.57 seconds. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Mar Van Gogh's 'Sunflowers' sold for record $39.85 million at Christie's auction: On March 30, 1987, Vincent van Gogh's 'Sunflowers' was sold at Christie's auction house in London for $39.85 million, setting a new record for the most expensive painting sold at auction at that time. The painting was purchased by the Yasuda Fire and Marine Insurance Company of Japan, which considered the acquisition a unique opportunity. The sale price was more than three times the previous record of $11.7 million paid in April 1985 for Andrea Mantegna's 'Adoration of the Magi.' source: washingtonpost.com
01 Apr Steve Newman completes solo walk around the world: On April 1, 1987, journalist Steve Newman returned to Bethel, Ohio, after a four-year, 15,500-mile solo walk around the world. During his journey, he traversed 21 countries, including Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and North America, and stayed with approximately 300 families. His trek was recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the first solo circumnavigation on foot. source: latimes.com
02 Apr IBM introduces Personal System/2 series of personal computers: On April 2, 1987, IBM unveiled the Personal System/2 (PS/2) series, marking a significant advancement in personal computing. The PS/2 line introduced the Micro Channel Architecture (MCA), a proprietary bus standard designed to replace the older Industry Standard Architecture (ISA). This series included models such as the Model 30, Model 50, Model 60, and Model 80, each offering varying levels of performance and features to cater to different market segments. source: computinghistory.org.uk
03 Apr Soviet Union conducts underground nuclear test in Kazakhstan: On April 3, 1987, the Soviet Union conducted an underground nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan. The test, with a yield of 140 kilotons, was part of a series of 24 nuclear tests conducted by the Soviet Union in 1987. The Semipalatinsk Test Site was the primary venue for Soviet nuclear testing, hosting numerous tests over several decades. source: upi.com
04 Apr Garuda Indonesia Flight 035 crashes on approach to Medan-Polonia Airport: On April 4, 1987, Garuda Indonesia Flight 035, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32, crashed on approach to Medan-Polonia Airport during a thunderstorm. The aircraft struck electrical power lines and crashed short of the runway, breaking up and catching fire. Of the 45 passengers and crew on board, 23 were killed, and 22 survived with injuries. The probable cause was possible wind shear. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Apr Fox TV Network launches with iconic shows: On April 5, 1987, the Fox Broadcasting Company expanded its programming into prime time, debuting with the sitcom "Married... with Children" and the sketch comedy series "The Tracey Ullman Show." These shows marked the network's first prime-time lineup, each airing three times that evening. The launch was part of Fox's strategy to establish itself as a competitive fourth network in the television industry. source: forbes.com
06 Apr Al Campanis racial controversy on Nightline: On April 6, 1987, Al Campanis, a former baseball executive, appeared on ABC's Nightline and made controversial remarks regarding the abilities of Black individuals in baseball. His comments sparked widespread outrage and discussions about race in sports, leading to his resignation from the Dodgers. The incident highlighted ongoing racial issues within Major League Baseball and society at large. source: nytimes.com
07 Apr National Museum of Women in the Arts opens in Washington, D.C.: The National Museum of Women in the Arts (NMWA) opened its doors to the public on April 7, 1987, in Washington, D.C. The museum, dedicated solely to championing women through the arts, was established by Wilhelmina Cole Holladay and her husband, Wallace F. Holladay, who began collecting works by women artists in the early 1980s. The inaugural exhibition, 'American Women Artists, 1830–1930,' showcased a survey curated by Dr. Eleanor Tufts. source: nmwa.org
08 Apr Al Campanis resigns from Dodgers after controversial remarks: Al Campanis, Vice President of the Los Angeles Dodgers, resigned on April 8, 1987, following racially insensitive comments made during an interview on ABC's "Nightline." In the interview, Campanis suggested that African Americans lacked the "necessities" to become field managers or general managers in baseball. The remarks sparked immediate backlash from the public and civil rights leaders, leading to his resignation. Dodgers owner Peter O'Malley stated that Campanis' comments were "so far removed from what the organization believes that it is impossible for Al to continue his responsibilities." source: washingtonpost.com
09 Apr Wayne Gretzky's record-breaking performance in Stanley Cup Playoffs: On April 9, 1987, Wayne Gretzky led the Edmonton Oilers to a 13-3 victory over the Los Angeles Kings in Game 2 of the Smythe Division Semifinals. He scored a goal and tied the NHL single-game playoff record with six assists, surpassing Jean Béliveau to become the all-time leading playoff scorer with 177 points. source: upi.com
10 Apr Prince's 'Sign 'O' The Times' leads R&B charts: Prince's single 'Sign 'O' The Times' topped the R&B charts in early 1987, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The song also achieved significant success on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number three. Additionally, it reached number ten on the UK Singles Chart. The track was released on February 18, 1987, and was the lead single from his ninth studio album, 'Sign o' the Times'. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Apr Peres–Hussein London Agreement outlines framework for international peace conference: On April 11, 1987, Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres and Jordanian King Hussein signed a secret agreement in London, aiming to establish an international peace conference based on UN Resolutions 242 and 338. The conference sought to address the Arab–Israeli conflict and the Palestinian issue, with Palestinians represented by the Jordanian delegation. However, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir opposed the agreement, leading to its eventual failure. source: washingtonpost.com
12 Apr CBS airs 'Escape from Sobibor' on April 12, 1987: On April 12, 1987, CBS premiered the television film 'Escape from Sobibor,' depicting the 1943 mass escape from the Nazi extermination camp at Sobibor. Directed by Jack Gold, the film starred Alan Arkin, Rutger Hauer, and Joanna Pacuła. It received critical acclaim, winning the Golden Globe for Best Miniseries or Television Film, with Hauer earning Best Supporting Actor in a Television Film or Miniseries. source: washingtonpost.com
13 Apr Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration on Macau signed: On April 13, 1987, China and Portugal signed the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration, agreeing that China would resume sovereignty over Macau on December 20, 1999. The agreement established Macau as a Special Administrative Region, ensuring a high degree of autonomy under the 'one country, two systems' principle. source: wipo.int
14 Apr Turkey applies for full membership in the European Economic Community: On April 14, 1987, Turkey formally applied to join the European Economic Community (EEC), seeking full membership. This application marked a significant step in Turkey's long-standing interest in European integration, following its earlier association agreements with the EEC. The move was met with skepticism due to economic and political challenges, including tensions with Greece and Cyprus. source: washingtonpost.com
15 Apr Driving Miss Daisy Off-Broadway premiere: Alfred Uhry's play 'Driving Miss Daisy' premiered Off-Broadway at Playwrights Horizons Studio Theatre in New York City on April 15, 1987. The production, directed by Ron Lagomarsino, featured Dana Ivey as Daisy Werthan and Morgan Freeman as Hoke Coleburn. It ran for 1,195 performances before closing on June 3, 1990. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Apr August Wilson wins Pulitzer Prize for 'Fences': On April 16, 1987, August Wilson's play 'Fences' was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. The play, set in the 1950s, explores the life of Troy Maxson, a former baseball player turned garbage collector, and his complex relationships with his family. 'Fences' premiered at the Yale Repertory Theatre in 1985 and received critical acclaim for its powerful portrayal of African-American life. source: neh.gov
17 Apr Soviet Union conducts nuclear test in Kazakhstan on April 17, 1987: On April 17, 1987, the Soviet Union conducted a nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan. This test was part of a series of 24 nuclear tests conducted by the Soviet Union in 1987, following the resumption of testing after an 18-month moratorium. The Semipalatinsk Test Site, also known as "The Polygon," was the primary venue for Soviet nuclear tests from 1949 to 1991. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Apr Mike Schmidt's 500th home run: On April 18, 1987, Mike Schmidt hit his 500th career home run, a three-run shot off Don Robinson of the Pittsburgh Pirates, leading the Philadelphia Phillies to an 8-6 victory at Three Rivers Stadium. source: mlb.com
19 Apr Heroic skydiver rescue: A heroic rescue by a skydiver occurred on April 19, 1987, showcasing extraordinary courage and skill. This event was widely reported and celebrated for the bravery displayed during the rescue. source: bbc.com
20 Apr US deports Nazi war crimes suspect Karl Linnas to Soviet Union: On April 20, 1987, Karl Linnas, a former Nazi concentration camp commandant, was deported from the United States to the Soviet Union. Linnas had been convicted in absentia by a Soviet court in 1962 for war crimes committed during World War II, including the deaths of approximately 12,000 people at the Tartu concentration camp in Estonia. Despite his appeals, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear his case, leading to his deportation. He died in a Soviet prison hospital on July 2, 1987. source: theguardian.com
21 Apr Colombo central bus station bombing: On April 21, 1987, a car bomb exploded at Colombo's main bus terminal during rush hour, killing at least 113 people and injuring over 200. The attack was attributed to Tamil separatist groups, including the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and the Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students (EROS). The bombing was one of the deadliest incidents in the Sri Lankan Civil War, leading to retaliatory air strikes by the Sri Lankan government. source: news.bbc.co.uk
22 Apr Supreme Court upholds death sentence despite racial bias evidence: On April 22, 1987, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in McCleskey v. Kemp that statistical evidence of racial disparities in Georgia's death penalty system was insufficient to overturn Warren McCleskey's death sentence. The Court concluded that without proof of intentional discrimination in McCleskey's specific case, the death sentence stood, acknowledging racial disparities as "an inevitable part of our criminal justice system." source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Apr L'Ambiance Plaza collapse in Bridgeport, Connecticut: On April 23, 1987, the L'Ambiance Plaza building under construction in Bridgeport, Connecticut, collapsed, resulting in the deaths of 28 construction workers. The building was being constructed using the lift-slab method, where concrete slabs are poured at ground level and then raised into place. The collapse occurred during the placement of an upper level package of three floor slabs, leading to a loss of support at a lifting jack in the west tower. This tragedy prompted a nationwide federal investigation into lift-slab construction techniques and led to a temporary moratorium on their use in Connecticut. In November 1988, a $41 million settlement was reached to compensate the victims' families and involved parties. source: nist.gov
24 Apr Howard Stern holds free speech rally in NYC: On April 24, 1987, radio host Howard Stern organized a free speech rally at Dag Hammarskjold Plaza in New York City to protest the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) increased scrutiny of his show. The event drew approximately 2,500 supporters who gathered to express their opposition to the FCC's actions, which Stern and his fans viewed as censorship. source: latimes.com
25 Apr Madonna's 'La Isla Bonita' tops UK Singles Chart: Madonna's 'La Isla Bonita' reached number one on the UK Singles Chart on April 25, 1987, marking her fourth UK number-one single. The song held the top position for two weeks, from April 25 to May 9, 1987. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Apr Shankar Singh Raghuvanshi passes away: Shankar Singh Raghuvanshi, renowned as one half of the iconic music director duo Shankar-Jaikishan, passed away on April 26, 1987. Together with Jaikishan Dayabhai Panchal, he dominated the Hindi film music industry in the 1950s and 1960s, creating timeless melodies. After Jaikishan's death in 1971, Shankar continued to compose under their joint name until his own passing. source: firstpost.com
27 Apr US bars Kurt Waldheim from entry over Nazi past: On April 27, 1987, the U.S. Department of Justice announced that Austrian President Kurt Waldheim was barred from entering the United States due to evidence of his involvement in Nazi war crimes during World War II. This marked the first time a sitting head of state was denied entry to the U.S. The decision was based on findings that Waldheim participated in the persecution of individuals based on race, religion, national origin, or political opinion. source: latimes.com
28 Apr American engineer Ben Linder killed in Nicaragua by Contras: On April 28, 1987, Benjamin Ernest Linder, a 27-year-old American engineer from Portland, Oregon, was killed by U.S.-backed Contra rebels in northern Nicaragua. Linder had been working on a hydroelectric project in the El Cuá-San José de Bocay region to provide electricity to rural communities. He was ambushed and shot at point-blank range while traveling with two Nicaraguan colleagues. His death marked the first American fatality in the conflict between the Contras and the Sandinista government. source: washingtonpost.com
29 Apr Japanese Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone's official visit to the United States: On April 29, 1987, Japanese Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone arrived in the United States for an official visit at the invitation of President Ronald Reagan. The visit aimed to address trade tensions and strengthen bilateral relations between the two nations. Nakasone's arrival was marked by a welcoming ceremony at Andrews Air Force Base, where he was greeted by Secretary of State George Shultz. The following day, April 30, Nakasone met with President Reagan at the White House to discuss economic issues, including the U.S. trade deficit with Japan and the imposition of trade sanctions over alleged unfair trading practices in computer chips. The leaders emphasized the importance of their alliance and agreed to regularize summit talks to enhance cooperation in the global context. source: reaganlibrary.gov
30 Apr Meech Lake Accord principles agreed: On April 30, 1987, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and the ten provincial premiers reached a unanimous agreement at Meech Lake, Quebec, to amend Canada's Constitution. The accord aimed to bring Quebec into the constitutional fold by recognizing it as a distinct society, enhancing provincial powers over immigration and Supreme Court appointments, and providing a veto over future constitutional changes. The agreement also entailed annual First Ministers' Conferences on the economy and constitutional matters. source: heritage.nf.ca
01 May Pope John Paul II beatifies Edith Stein: On May 1, 1987, during a pastoral visit to Germany, Pope John Paul II beatified Edith Stein, a Jewish-born philosopher and Carmelite nun who was executed at Auschwitz in 1942. The ceremony took place in Cologne's civic stadium, attended by 75,000 people, including about 20 of Stein's Jewish relatives. The beatification was controversial, with some Jewish leaders and Stein's family members expressing concerns about her portrayal as a Catholic martyr. source: washingtonpost.com
02 May Alysheba wins 113th Kentucky Derby: On May 2, 1987, Alysheba, ridden by jockey Chris McCarron and trained by Jack Van Berg, won the 113th Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs. The race was marked by a dramatic stretch run where Alysheba overcame a stumble to defeat Bet Twice by three-quarters of a length, finishing in a time of 2:03.40. The victory was witnessed by an attendance of 130,532. source: espn.com
03 May Death of Dalida, French singer and actress: Dalida, the renowned French singer and actress, passed away on May 3, 1987. She was celebrated for her powerful voice and a career that spanned several decades, producing numerous hits in multiple languages. Her death was ruled a suicide, and she remains an iconic figure in French music history. source: britannica.com
04 May Cesc Fàbregas was born on May 4, 1987: Cesc Fàbregas, a Spanish professional footballer, was born on May 4, 1987, in Arenys de Mar, Spain. He is known for his exceptional passing ability and vision on the field, having played for top clubs like Arsenal, Barcelona, and Chelsea, as well as the Spanish national team. Fàbregas has won numerous titles, including the FIFA World Cup and UEFA European Championship. source: bbc.com
05 May Iran-Contra Congressional hearings begin: The Iran-Contra Congressional hearings commenced on May 5, 1987, to investigate the Reagan administration's secret arms sales to Iran and the diversion of funds to Contra rebels in Nicaragua. These hearings were pivotal in revealing the extent of the scandal and its implications for U.S. foreign policy. They featured testimony from key figures involved in the operations, including National Security Advisor John Poindexter and Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North. source: archives.gov
06 May Gary Hart denies affair reports amid campaign controversy: On May 6, 1987, Democratic presidential candidate Gary Hart addressed allegations of an extramarital affair with Donna Rice. He admitted to spending time with Rice but denied any immoral conduct, stating he made a mistake by "putting myself in circumstances that could be misconstrued." Hart vowed to continue his campaign despite the controversy. source: thecrimson.com
07 May Shelley Long's final episode on 'Cheers' airs: On May 7, 1987, Shelley Long's final episode as Diane Chambers, titled 'I Do, Adieu,' aired on NBC. In this episode, Diane decides to leave Boston to pursue her writing career, ending her on-and-off relationship with Sam Malone. This marked the conclusion of Long's five-year tenure on the show, as she chose to focus on her film career and family commitments. source: latimes.com
08 May Gary Hart suspends 1988 presidential campaign amid extramarital affair allegations: In May 1987, Democratic presidential candidate Gary Hart suspended his campaign after the Miami Herald reported on his extramarital affair with Donna Rice. Despite initially challenging the media to follow him, Hart withdrew from the race, citing invasive media coverage and personal reasons. The scandal marked a significant moment in American politics, highlighting the intersection of personal conduct and public life. source: history.com
09 May LOT Polish Airlines Flight 5055 crashes in Warsaw, killing all 183 on board: On May 9, 1987, LOT Polish Airlines Flight 5055, an Ilyushin Il-62M aircraft, crashed in the Kabaty Woods nature reserve near Warsaw, Poland, shortly after takeoff. All 183 passengers and crew perished. The accident was caused by the disintegration of an engine shaft due to faulty bearings, leading to engine failure, onboard fire, and loss of flight control systems. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 May Jody Rosenthal wins United Virginia Bank Golf Classic: On May 10, 1987, Jody Rosenthal secured her first LPGA Tour victory at the United Virginia Bank Golf Classic in Suffolk, Virginia. She fired a final-round 66 to finish at 7-under 209, one stroke ahead of runner-up Cindy Hill. source: upi.com
11 May First heart-lung transplant performed in medical history: On May 11, 1987, the first successful heart-lung transplant was performed at Stanford University Medical Center. The procedure was groundbreaking, allowing patients with severe heart and lung diseases to receive both organs simultaneously, significantly improving their chances of survival. This operation marked a significant advancement in transplant surgery and organ transplantation techniques. source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
12 May U2's 'With Or Without You' reaches number one on US charts: On May 12, 1987, U2's hit single 'With Or Without You' topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States. This song was part of their album 'The Joshua Tree,' which significantly contributed to the band's rise in popularity during the late 1980s. The track is known for its emotional depth and has remained one of U2's signature songs. source: billboard.com
13 May Ajax wins European Cup Winners' Cup: On May 13, 1987, Ajax defeated 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig 1–0 in the European Cup Winners' Cup final at Athens' Olympic Stadium. Marco van Basten scored the decisive goal in the 20th minute, marking Ajax's first and only title in this competition. source: uefa.com
14 May Rita Hayworth dies at 68 from Alzheimer's disease: Rita Hayworth, the renowned American actress and dancer, passed away on May 14, 1987, in New York City at the age of 68. She had been battling Alzheimer's disease for several years prior to her death. source: britannica.com
15 May Soviet Union launches Polyus orbital weapons platform: On May 15, 1987, the Soviet Union launched the Polyus spacecraft atop the Energia rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome. Designed as a prototype orbital weapons platform, Polyus failed to achieve orbit due to a software error during its separation from the launch vehicle, resulting in its re-entry into the Pacific Ocean. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 May Alysheba wins 112th Preakness Stakes: On May 16, 1987, Alysheba, ridden by jockey Chris McCarron, secured victory in the 112th Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. The race was run over a fast track, with Alysheba finishing in a time of 1:55-4/5, narrowly defeating runner-up Bet Twice by a half-length. The event attracted a total attendance of 87,945, marking it as the second-highest attended American thoroughbred racing event in 1987. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 May USS Stark missile attack by Iraq: On May 17, 1987, the USS Stark, a U.S. Navy frigate, was struck by two Exocet missiles fired by an Iraqi fighter jet during the Iran-Iraq War. The attack resulted in the deaths of 37 crew members and significant damage to the ship. This incident raised tensions in the Gulf region and highlighted the risks faced by U.S. naval forces in the area. source: nytimes.com
18 May Birth of Argentine actress Luisana Lopilato: Luisana Lopilato, an Argentine actress and model, was born on May 18, 1987. She is best known for her roles in television series and films, particularly in Latin America. Lopilato gained international recognition for her work in the popular series 'Casi Ángeles' and her marriage to Canadian singer Michael Bublé. source: biography.com
19 May Maurice Pialat's 'Under the Sun of Satan' wins Palme d'Or at 1987 Cannes Film Festival: At the 40th Cannes Film Festival, French director Maurice Pialat's film 'Under the Sun of Satan' was awarded the Palme d'Or. The decision was met with boos from the audience, to which Pialat responded, 'You don't like me? Well, let me tell you that I don't like you either!' source: en.wikipedia.org
20 May IFK Göteborg wins UEFA Cup final against Dundee United: On May 20, 1987, IFK Göteborg secured their second UEFA Cup title by drawing 1-1 with Dundee United in the second leg of the final at Tannadice Park in Dundee, Scotland. This result, combined with their 1-0 victory in the first leg at Ullevi Stadium in Gothenburg, gave them a 2-1 aggregate win. The decisive goal in the second leg was scored by Lennart Nilsson, while John Clark equalized for Dundee United. source: bbc.co.uk
22 May Hashimpura massacre: 16 ex-cops get life term for killing 42 people in 1987: In 1987, 16 former personnel of the Uttar Pradesh Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC) were sentenced to life imprisonment for the killing of 42 Muslim men in Hashimpura, Uttar Pradesh. The Delhi High Court convicted them of murder, kidnapping, criminal conspiracy, and destruction of evidence, overturning a previous trial court's acquittal. The massacre occurred on May 22, 1987, during communal riots in the region. source: indiatoday.in
23 May Doobie Brothers reunite for charity concert at Hollywood Bowl: On May 23, 1987, the Doobie Brothers reunited for a charity concert at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles. The event raised $350,000 for the Vietnam Veterans Aid Foundation, with approximately 2,000 veterans attending for free. The concert featured a 12-piece lineup, including founding members Tom Johnston, Michael McDonald, Patrick Simmons, and John McFee, along with longtime touring members and additional musicians. The setlist included hits like "Black Water," "Listen to the Music," "Jesus Is Just Alright," "Takin' It to the Streets," and "What a Fool Believes." source: latimes.com
24 May Al Unser wins fourth Indianapolis 500: On May 24, 1987, Al Unser Sr. secured his fourth Indianapolis 500 victory, tying the record held by A.J. Foyt. At 47 years old, Unser became the oldest winner of the race, a record he still holds. His victory was considered one of the biggest upsets in Indy 500 history, as he entered the race without a ride and was hired by Roger Penske to replace the injured Danny Ongais. Unser drove a backup car that had been on display in a hotel lobby just weeks prior. source: apnews.com
25 May U2's 'With Or Without You' reaches number one on US charts: On May 25, 1987, U2's hit single 'With Or Without You' topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States. This song was part of their album 'The Joshua Tree,' which significantly boosted the band's popularity and is considered one of their signature tracks. The success of this single marked a pivotal moment in U2's career, solidifying their status in the rock music scene. source: billboard.com
26 May William Webster appointed as CIA Director: On May 26, 1987, William Webster was appointed as the Director of Central Intelligence, succeeding William J. Casey, who resigned due to health issues. Webster, a former FBI Director, served as CIA Director until August 31, 1991. source: reaganlibrary.gov
27 May FC Porto wins European Cup: On May 27, 1987, FC Porto defeated Bayern Munich 2–1 in the European Cup final at Vienna's Praterstadion. After Bayern took the lead with a Ludwig Kögl header, Porto equalized with Rabah Madjer's backheel and secured victory with Juary's volley. This marked Porto's first European trophy. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 May Mathias Rust's unauthorized flight into Moscow's Red Square: On May 28, 1987, 19-year-old West German pilot Mathias Rust flew a Cessna 172 from Helsinki to Moscow, landing in Red Square. His flight exposed vulnerabilities in Soviet air defenses and aimed to promote East-West relations. Rust was arrested and later sentenced to four years in a labor camp, serving about 14 months before his release. source: theguardian.com
29 May John Landis acquitted in Twilight Zone tragedy: On May 29, 1987, director John Landis and four associates were acquitted of involuntary manslaughter charges related to the deaths of actor Vic Morrow and two child actors on the set of "Twilight Zone: The Movie" in 1982. The jury deliberated for nine days before returning the verdicts of not guilty on all counts. The accident occurred when a helicopter crashed during filming, resulting in the fatalities. The defense argued that the incident was an unforeseeable accident caused by a special-effects technician's premature detonation of explosives. The prosecution contended that the defendants acted recklessly, leading to the deaths. The trial lasted ten months and was one of the most high-profile in Hollywood history. source: washingtonpost.com
30 May North American Philips Company unveils compact disc video: On May 30, 1987, North American Philips Company introduced the Compact Disc Video (CD-V) format, combining audio and video on a single disc. The CD-V discs were the same size as standard audio CDs and could hold up to 20 minutes of audio and 5 minutes of analog video. This innovation aimed to merge the convenience of CDs with the visual appeal of music videos. source: latimes.com
31 May Edmonton Oilers win Stanley Cup in 1987: The Edmonton Oilers won the Stanley Cup on May 31, 1987, defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in a dramatic Game 7. This victory marked the Oilers' third championship in four years, solidifying their dominance in the NHL during the 1980s. Wayne Gretzky played a pivotal role in the series, contributing significantly to the team's success. source: britannica.com
01 Jun Phil Niekro's 314th win sets Niekro brothers' MLB record: On June 1, 1987, Phil Niekro of the Cleveland Indians secured his 314th career victory by defeating the Detroit Tigers 9–6. This win, combined with his brother Joe Niekro's 221 wins, established the Niekro brothers as the most successful pitching duo in Major League Baseball history, surpassing the previous record of 529 combined wins held by Gaylord and Jim Perry. source: latimes.com
02 Jun Andrés Segovia, Legendary Classical Guitarist, Passes Away: Andrés Segovia, the renowned Spanish classical guitarist, died on June 2, 1987, in Madrid at the age of 94. He was instrumental in elevating the guitar to a respected concert instrument, performing and teaching worldwide for over seven decades. source: britannica.com
03 Jun Vanuatu Labour Party founded on June 3, 1987: The Vanuatu Labour Party was established on June 3, 1987, initiated by various trade union organizations to participate in the 1987 parliamentary elections. Ephraim Kalsakau, leader of the Vanuatu Municipal Workers Union, proposed the formation of the party. In the 1987 elections, the party fielded four candidates, all trade union leaders, but did not secure any parliamentary seats. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Jun Edwin Moses' 122-race winning streak ends: On June 4, 1987, Edwin Moses' 122-race winning streak in the 400-meter hurdles ended when Danny Harris defeated him in Madrid. Moses, the defending Olympic champion and world-record holder, tripped at the last hurdle, finishing in 47.69 seconds, while Harris won in 47.56 seconds. This marked Moses' first loss since August 26, 1977. source: washingtonpost.com
05 Jun Nightline's National Town Meeting on AIDS: On June 5, 1987, ABC's 'Nightline' aired its first 'Town Meeting' format, focusing on the AIDS epidemic. The extended broadcast, running until 3:47 AM Eastern Time, featured interviews with key figures and addressed pressing questions about the disease. This program marked a significant moment in broadcasting history, engaging the public in a crucial conversation about AIDS during a time of widespread fear and misinformation. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Jun Steffi Graf wins first Grand Slam title at 1987 French Open: On June 6, 1987, 17-year-old Steffi Graf secured her first Grand Slam title by defeating Martina Navratilova in the French Open women's singles final. The match concluded with a score of 6–4, 4–6, 8–6, marking Graf's emergence as a major force in women's tennis. source: latimes.com
07 Jun Ivan Lendl retains French Open men's tennis title: On June 7, 1987, Ivan Lendl defeated Mats Wilander in the French Open men's singles final with a score of 7–5, 6–2, 3–6, 7–6^(7–3). This victory marked Lendl's third French Open title and his fifth Grand Slam title overall. The match lasted 4 hours and 17 minutes, concluding in near darkness due to rain delays. source: latimes.com
08 Jun New Zealand establishes nuclear-free zone: On June 8, 1987, New Zealand passed the Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act, declaring the country a nuclear-free zone. This legislation prohibits nuclear weapons and nuclear-powered vessels from entering New Zealand waters, reflecting the nation's strong anti-nuclear stance. The move was significant in the context of global nuclear disarmament efforts during the Cold War. source: britannica.com
09 Jun Brooke Shields graduates from Princeton University: Actress Brooke Shields graduated with honors from Princeton University on June 9, 1987, earning a degree in Romance languages with an emphasis on French literature. She majored in Romance languages with an emphasis on French literature. source: upi.com
10 Jun June Democratic Struggle in South Korea: The June Democratic Struggle was a nationwide pro-democracy movement in South Korea that took place from June 10 to 29, 1987. The demonstrations led to the establishment of the Sixth Republic, marking a significant shift towards democracy in the country. source: Wikipedia (day-month pages)
11 Jun Margaret Thatcher wins historic third term in UK general election: On June 11, 1987, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's Conservative Party secured a decisive victory in the UK general election, winning 376 seats to Labour's 229. This marked the first time in over 160 years that a British prime minister won three consecutive terms. Thatcher's campaign focused on a strong economy and national defense, leading to a majority of 102 seats in Parliament. source: news.bbc.co.uk
12 Jun Reagan challenges Gorbachev to 'tear down' Berlin Wall: On June 12, 1987, President Ronald Reagan delivered a speech near the Brandenburg Gate in West Berlin, urging Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to "tear down this wall," referring to the Berlin Wall dividing East and West Berlin. This call was a significant moment in the Cold War, symbolizing the U.S. demand for the end of the wall and greater freedom for East Germans. The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, leading to German reunification on October 3, 1990. source: britannica.com
14 Jun Space Shuttle solid rocket booster test conducted: On June 14, 1987, NASA conducted a test of the Space Shuttle's solid rocket boosters. This test was part of the development and validation process for the boosters, which were crucial for the shuttle's launch capabilities. The results contributed to the overall safety and performance of the Space Shuttle program. source: nasa.gov
15 Jun Italian Socialist Party's performance in 1987 general election: In the 1987 Italian general election held on June 14–15, the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), led by Bettino Craxi, increased its share of the vote to 14.3%, up from 10.9% in 1983. This gain made the PSI the third-largest party in the Chamber of Deputies, securing 94 seats, a net increase of 21 seats. Despite this progress, the Christian Democracy (DC) party remained the largest, with 34.3% of the vote and 234 seats. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Jun Bernhard Goetz acquitted of major charges in subway shooting trial: On June 16, 1987, a Manhattan jury acquitted Bernhard Goetz of all major charges, including attempted murder and assault, in the shooting of four young men on a New York City subway in 1984. However, Goetz was convicted of third-degree criminal possession of a weapon for carrying an unlicensed firearm. The jury deliberated for four days before reaching the verdict. source: washingtonpost.com
17 Jun ABC journalist Charles Glass kidnapped in Lebanon: On June 17, 1987, American journalist Charles Glass was abducted in West Beirut while traveling with Ali Osseiran, son of Lebanon's Defense Minister, and their driver. Glass was held hostage for 62 days before escaping on August 18, 1987. source: washingtonpost.com
19 Jun Supreme Court rules against Louisiana's creationism law: On June 19, 1987, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 7-2 in Edwards v. Aguillard that Louisiana's 'Balanced Treatment for Creation-Science and Evolution-Science in Public School Instruction Act' was unconstitutional. The Court determined that the law violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment by promoting a particular religious viewpoint in public schools. source: washingtonpost.com
20 Jun Johnny Carson marries Alexis Maas in private ceremony: On June 20, 1987, Johnny Carson married Alexis Maas in a private ceremony at his Malibu beach home. Carson, 61, and Maas, approximately 35, had met two years prior. The marriage was Carson's fourth and Maas's first. The couple honeymooned in England, attending the Wimbledon tennis matches. source: latimes.com
21 Jun Scott Simpson wins 1987 U.S. Open at Olympic Club: Scott Simpson clinched his only major title by winning the 1987 U.S. Open at the Olympic Club in San Francisco. He secured a one-stroke victory over Tom Watson, finishing with a total score of 277 (−3). Simpson's decisive performance included three consecutive birdies on holes 14 through 16 in the final round. source: usga.org
22 Jun Death of Fred Astaire: Fred Astaire, the legendary American dancer, singer, and actor, passed away on June 22, 1987. He was renowned for his innovative dance style and numerous classic films, particularly his collaborations with Ginger Rogers. Astaire's contributions to the entertainment industry have left a lasting legacy, influencing generations of performers. source: nytimes.com
23 Jun Supernova 1987A observed in the Large Magellanic Cloud: Supernova 1987A was first observed on February 24, 1987, in the Large Magellanic Cloud, but it became widely known and studied in the following months. By June 23, 1987, astronomers had gathered significant data on the event, marking it as one of the most studied supernovae in history. Its observations have provided crucial insights into stellar evolution and the nature of supernovae. source: nasa.gov
24 Jun Birth of Lionel Messi: Lionel Messi, one of the greatest football players of all time, was born on June 24, 1987, in Rosario, Argentina. He began playing football at a young age and joined FC Barcelona's youth academy, La Masia, at 13. Messi's career has been marked by numerous records and accolades, including multiple FIFA Ballon d'Or awards. source: britannica.com
25 Jun Salt Lake City Trappers begin record 29-game winning streak: On June 25, 1987, the Salt Lake City Trappers initiated a historic 29-game winning streak by defeating the Pocatello Giants 12-6. This streak remains the longest in professional baseball history. source: washingtonpost.com
26 Jun Supreme Court Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. announces retirement: On June 26, 1987, Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. announced his retirement from the U.S. Supreme Court. Appointed by President Richard Nixon in 1971, Powell played a pivotal role in many landmark decisions during his tenure. His retirement opened the door for President Ronald Reagan to appoint a successor, leading to significant shifts in the Court's ideological balance. source: nytimes.com
27 Jun Philippine Airlines Flight 206 crashes near Baguio City: On June 27, 1987, Philippine Airlines Flight 206 tragically crashed near Baguio City, resulting in significant loss of life. The incident raised concerns about aviation safety in the region. source: bbc.com
28 Jun Chemical weapons attack on Sardasht, Iran: On June 28, 1987, during the Iran–Iraq War, Iraqi aircraft dropped mustard gas bombs on the city of Sardasht in West Azerbaijan province, Iran. The attack resulted in the deaths of at least 110 civilians and injured approximately 8,000 others. Many survivors continue to suffer from long-term health issues due to the chemical exposure. source: opcw.org
29 Jun Roh Tae-woo's June 29 Declaration initiates South Korean democratization: On June 29, 1987, Roh Tae-woo, then-chairman of South Korea's ruling Democratic Justice Party, announced significant democratic reforms, including direct presidential elections, in response to widespread pro-democracy protests. This declaration marked a pivotal shift from authoritarian rule to democratic governance in South Korea. source: washingtonpost.com
30 Jun Reagan nominates Robert Bork to Supreme Court: On June 30, 1987, President Ronald Reagan nominated Robert Bork to the Supreme Court of the United States. Bork's nomination was highly controversial and led to a significant Senate confirmation battle, ultimately resulting in his rejection by the Senate. This event marked a pivotal moment in the history of Supreme Court nominations and the political landscape surrounding judicial appointments. source: archives.gov
01 Jul Single European Act passed by the European Community: The Single European Act was signed on February 17, 1986, and came into force on July 1, 1987. It aimed to create a single internal market within the European Community by 1992, enhancing economic integration and cooperation among member states. This act marked a significant step towards European integration, laying the groundwork for the European Union as we know it today. source: europarl.europa.eu
02 Jul 18 die in locked boxcar in Sierra Blanca, Texas: On July 2, 1987, 18 individuals suffocated in a locked, steel-walled boxcar in Sierra Blanca, Texas, due to extreme heat, in what authorities described as a botched smuggling attempt. source: usdeadlyevents.com
03 Jul First hot-air balloon transatlantic crossing: On July 2, 1987, Richard Branson and Per Lindstrand embarked on the first transatlantic flight in a hot-air balloon, the Virgin Atlantic Flyer, from Sugarloaf Mountain, Maine, USA, to Limavady, Northern Ireland. The journey covered 4,947 km (3,075 miles) in 31 hours and 41 minutes. After a brief landing in Northern Ireland, the balloon was ditched into the Irish Sea, and both aviators were rescued by the Royal Navy. source: guinnessworldrecords.com
04 Jul Klaus Barbie convicted of crimes against humanity: Klaus Barbie, a former Nazi officer known as the 'Butcher of Lyon,' was convicted in France on July 4, 1987, for crimes against humanity. He was responsible for the torture and deportation of numerous individuals during World War II. His trial marked a significant moment in the pursuit of justice for war crimes committed during the Holocaust. source: britannica.com
05 Jul LTTE's first suicide attack: Birth of the Black Tigers: On July 5, 1987, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) conducted their first suicide attack during the Battle of Nelliady. Captain Miller, an LTTE member, drove a truck laden with explosives into a Sri Lankan Army camp in Nelliady, Jaffna District, resulting in the deaths of at least 40 soldiers. This operation marked the inception of the Black Tigers, an elite LTTE unit specializing in suicide missions. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Jul 1987 Lalru bus massacre in Punjab, India: On July 6, 1987, Sikh militants hijacked a Haryana Roadways bus near Lalru village in Punjab, India, killing 38 passengers, mostly Hindus traveling to Rishikesh. The attackers, believed to be members of the Khalistan Commando Force, opened fire on the bus, resulting in 38 fatalities and 32 injuries. A note found at the scene stated that for every Sikh killed, 100 Hindus would be killed in retaliation. source: upi.com
07 Jul Kiwanis Clubs vote to admit women as members: On July 7, 1987, the Kiwanis International organization voted to allow women to become members of the clubs, marking a significant change in the organization's policy. This decision was part of a broader movement towards inclusivity within service organizations. The vote reflected changing societal norms regarding gender roles and participation in civic life. source: nytimes.com
08 Jul Sun Microsystems introduces first SPARC-based workstation: On July 8, 1987, Sun Microsystems unveiled the Sun-4/260, its first workstation utilizing the SPARC (Scalable Processor Architecture) RISC processor. This system offered 10 million instructions per second (MIPS) performance, significantly enhancing computational capabilities for tasks like computer-aided design and graphics processing. source: upi.com
09 Jul Oliver North's testimony in Iran-Contra hearings: On July 9, 1987, Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North testified before a joint congressional committee investigating the Iran-Contra affair. North admitted to misleading Congress and shredding documents related to the covert operations. He defended his actions by stating that he believed in the goal of aiding the Contras and viewed the Iran-Contra scheme as a "neat idea." source: cbsnews.com
10 Jul Oliver North testifies in Iran-Contra Affair Congressional Hearing: On July 10, 1987, Lt. Col. Oliver North testified before a joint congressional committee investigating the Iran-Contra Affair. During his testimony, North admitted to shredding documents related to the covert operations and acknowledged misleading Congress about his involvement. He claimed that he believed he had presidential authorization for his actions and that he acted on orders from his superiors. source: washingtonpost.com
11 Jul World population reaches 5 billion on July 11, 1987: On July 11, 1987, the United Nations designated this date as the 'Day of Five Billion,' marking the approximate moment the global population reached five billion. The UN chose Matej Gašpar from Zagreb, Croatia, as the symbolic 5-billionth person alive on Earth, coinciding with the 1987 Summer Universiade held in the city. source: un.org
12 Jul White South Africans meet ANC representatives in Dakar: Between July 9 and 12, 1987, a delegation of 61 white South Africans, primarily from the Afrikaner community, met with 17 exiled leaders of the African National Congress (ANC) in Dakar, Senegal. The conference aimed to explore alternatives to apartheid and discuss the future of South Africa. The talks concluded with a joint commitment to replace apartheid with a nonracial democracy. source: washingtonpost.com
13 Jul Soviet consular delegation visits Israel after 20 years: On July 13, 1987, a Soviet consular delegation arrived in Israel, marking the first official Soviet visit since diplomatic relations were severed in 1967. The delegation, led by Yevgeny Antipov, aimed to survey Soviet-owned properties and address issues concerning Soviet citizens residing in Israel. While the visit was portrayed as technical, it signaled a potential thaw in Israeli-Soviet relations and Moscow's interest in participating in Middle East peace efforts. source: washingtonpost.com
14 Jul Taiwan ends martial law after 38 years: On July 14, 1987, Taiwan officially lifted martial law, which had been in place since 1949. This significant political change marked the beginning of democratic reforms in Taiwan, allowing for greater political freedoms and the eventual establishment of a multi-party system. The end of martial law is often seen as a pivotal moment in Taiwan's transition to democracy. source: bbc.com
15 Jul Poindexter testifies in Iran-Contra hearings: On July 15, 1987, former National Security Adviser John M. Poindexter testified before Congress regarding the Iran-Contra affair. He stated that he did not inform President Reagan about the diversion of funds from the Iran arms sales to support Nicaraguan rebels, aiming to protect the President from potential political embarrassment. Poindexter also admitted to destroying a presidential finding that authorized the arms-for-hostages deal, citing concerns over its political implications. source: csmonitor.com
16 Jul British nuclear test "Midland" conducted at Nevada Test Site: On July 16, 1987, the United Kingdom conducted a nuclear test code-named "Midland" at the Nevada Test Site in the United States. The test was part of the "Musketeer" series, which included 15 U.S. nuclear tests between 1986 and 1987. The "Midland" test was an underground detonation with an estimated yield of 20 kilotons, similar to the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima during World War II. source: military-history.fandom.com
17 Jul Don Mattingly hits home run in seventh consecutive game: On July 17, 1987, New York Yankees first baseman Don Mattingly hit a home run in his seventh consecutive game, leading off the fourth inning against Texas Rangers pitcher Paul Kilgus. This achievement made him the first American League player to hit home runs in seven consecutive games, a record he would tie with eight consecutive games the following day. source: mlb.com
18 Jul Molly Yard elected president of NOW: Molly Yard was elected president of the National Organization for Women (NOW) on July 18, 1987, succeeding Eleanor Smeal. Yard, a seasoned activist and political director for NOW, emphasized the 'feminization of power' and advocated for increased female representation in government. Under her leadership, NOW's membership grew significantly, and she played a pivotal role in opposing the nomination of Robert Bork to the U.S. Supreme Court. source: latimes.com
19 Jul Nick Faldo wins 116th British Open at Muirfield: Nick Faldo secured his first major championship victory at the 116th British Open on July 19, 1987, at Muirfield Golf Links in Gullane, Scotland. He parred all 18 holes in the final round, finishing with a total score of 279, one stroke ahead of runners-up Paul Azinger and Rodger Davis. This victory marked the first time an Englishman had won The Open since Tony Jacklin in 1969. source: theopen.com
20 Jul UN Security Council Resolution 598 on Iran-Iraq War: On July 20, 1987, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 598, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Iran and Iraq, the repatriation of prisoners of war, and the withdrawal of forces to internationally recognized borders. The resolution also requested the UN Secretary-General to dispatch observers to monitor the ceasefire. Iraq accepted the resolution promptly, but Iran did not agree until July 1988, leading to the cessation of hostilities on August 8, 1988. source: peacemaker.un.org
21 Jul Kristi Addis crowned Miss Teen USA 1987: Kristi Addis, representing Mississippi, was crowned Miss Teen USA on July 21, 1987, in El Paso, Texas. She was the first Miss Teen USA from Mississippi. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Jul Gorbachev proposes eliminating some nuclear missiles: On July 22, 1987, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev announced Moscow's readiness to eliminate all medium-range nuclear missiles in Asia, contingent upon the United States renouncing its right to deploy 100 warheads on its territory. This proposal aimed to eliminate all Soviet and American intermediate-range missiles deployed in Europe and Asia, marking a significant policy shift in arms control negotiations. source: washingtonpost.com
23 Jul Twin Cities Superstorm of 1987: On July 23–24, 1987, the Twin Cities experienced a record-breaking rainfall event, with 9.15 inches falling at the Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport. This led to severe flash flooding, causing extensive damage to homes and infrastructure, and resulting in two fatalities. The storm was part of the wettest summer on record for the region, with a total of 23.52 inches of rain from June to August. source: dnr.state.mn.us
24 Jul US Supertanker SS Bridgeton collides with mine in 1987: On July 24, 1987, the US supertanker SS Bridgeton collided with a mine in the Persian Gulf, which had been laid during the Iran-Iraq War. The incident caused significant damage to the vessel but fortunately resulted in no casualties. This event highlighted the dangers of maritime navigation in conflict zones during that period. source: britannica.com
25 Jul R. Venkataraman sworn in as India's eighth president: Ramaswamy Venkataraman, a veteran politician and former Vice President, was sworn in as the eighth President of India on July 25, 1987. The ceremony took place in Parliament House, with Chief Justice R.S. Pathak administering the oath of office. Venkataraman's election followed a three-way race, where he secured 740,148 votes, defeating V. R. Krishna Iyer and Mithilesh Kumar. source: upi.com
26 Jul 1987 Baseball Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony: On July 26, 1987, the Baseball Hall of Fame inducted three new members: Jim "Catfish" Hunter and Billy Williams, elected by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA), and Ray Dandridge, selected by the Veterans Committee. The ceremony took place in Cooperstown, New York, with Commissioner Peter Ueberroth in attendance. Additionally, broadcaster Jack Buck received the Ford C. Frick Award for broadcast excellence, and writer Jack Lang was honored with the J.G. Taylor Spink Award for meritorious contributions to baseball writing. source: baseballhall.org
27 Jul John Demjanjuk testifies in his own defense during Israeli war crimes trial: On July 27, 1987, John Demjanjuk, a retired Cleveland auto worker, took the stand in his own defense during his war crimes trial in Israel. He denied being 'Ivan the Terrible,' a notorious guard at the Treblinka death camp, and claimed he was a victim of mistaken identity. Demjanjuk's testimony lasted 4.5 hours, during which he recounted his early life in Ukraine and his time as a Soviet prisoner of war. source: washingtonpost.com
28 Jul Kylie Minogue launches music career with debut single: Kylie Minogue launched her music career on July 28, 1987, with the release of her debut single "The Loco-Motion." The song became a major hit, reaching the top of the charts in Australia and later in the United States. This marked the beginning of her successful career as a pop artist, leading to numerous hits and a lasting impact on the music industry. source: abc.net.au
29 Jul Indo-Sri Lanka Accord signed to resolve ethnic conflict: The Indo-Sri Lanka Accord was signed on July 29, 1987, between India and Sri Lanka to address the ongoing ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka. The agreement aimed to establish peace and autonomy for the Tamil population in the northern and eastern regions of the country. It also involved the deployment of Indian peacekeeping forces to maintain order during the transition. source: bbc.com
30 Jul US Billboard Hot 100 Number One Hit: Shakedown by Bob Seger: On July 30, 1987, "Shakedown" by Bob Seger was the number one song on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song, featured in the movie "Beverly Hills Cop II," marked Seger's first number one hit on this chart. It held the top position for one week, from July 25 to August 1, 1987. source: en.wikipedia.org
31 Jul Edmonton tornado disaster caused significant damage and casualties: On July 31, 1987, a powerful tornado struck Edmonton, Alberta, resulting in extensive damage and several fatalities. The tornado, rated F4 on the Fujita scale, destroyed homes, uprooted trees, and caused injuries to over 300 people. It remains one of the most devastating tornadoes in Canadian history. source: thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
01 Aug Mike Tyson becomes undisputed heavyweight champion: On August 1, 1987, Mike Tyson defeated Tony Tucker by unanimous decision to unify the WBA, WBC, and IBF heavyweight titles, becoming the youngest undisputed heavyweight champion at 21 years old. source: washingtonpost.com
02 Aug Michael Andretti wins 1987 Marlboro 500 at Michigan International Speedway: On August 2, 1987, Michael Andretti secured his first Michigan 500 victory at the Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn, Michigan. He led 248 of the 250 laps, finishing 9.11 seconds ahead of second-place finisher Al Unser. The race set an Indy car record with an average speed of 171.493 mph, making it the fastest 500-mile race in history at that time. source: washingtonpost.com
03 Aug Def Leppard releases iconic album 'Hysteria': On August 3, 1987, Def Leppard released their fourth studio album, 'Hysteria.' The album became a massive commercial success, featuring hit singles like 'Pour Some Sugar on Me' and 'Love Bites.' It is often regarded as one of the defining albums of the 1980s rock genre, showcasing the band's signature sound and production techniques. source: rollingstone.com
04 Aug FCC repeals Fairness Doctrine: On August 4, 1987, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) voted unanimously to repeal the Fairness Doctrine, a policy requiring broadcasters to present all sides of controversial public issues. The FCC argued that the doctrine was unconstitutional and inhibited free speech. This decision was met with criticism from some members of Congress, who considered it a threat to public discourse. source: washingtonpost.com
06 Aug England vs Pakistan 5th Test Match at Kennington Oval: The fifth Test match between England and Pakistan took place from August 6 to August 11, 1987, at the Kennington Oval in London. The match ended in a draw, with Pakistan scoring 708 runs in their first innings and England responding with 232 runs in their first innings and 315/4 in their second innings. The series concluded with Pakistan winning 1-0, marking their first Test series victory against England in England. source: web.cricbuzz.com
07 Aug Central American Peace Accord signed in 1987: The Central American Peace Accord, also known as the Esquipulas Peace Agreement, was signed on August 7, 1987, in Guatemala. This agreement aimed to promote peace and democracy in Central America, particularly addressing conflicts in Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Guatemala. It was a significant step towards resolving civil wars and fostering regional stability. source: un.org
08 Aug 7.2 magnitude earthquake strikes northern Chile, causing fatalities and damage: On August 8, 1987, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck northern Chile, resulting in three fatalities, 44 injuries, and 923 people affected. The tremor caused structural damage to buildings and parts of the Morro de Arica, which later collapsed during the 2005 earthquake. The event was felt between Moquegua, Peru, and La Serena-Coquimbo, Chile. source: es.wikipedia.org
09 Aug Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crash details: On August 9, 1987, Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashed shortly after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, resulting in the deaths of 156 people. The crash was attributed to pilot error and issues with the aircraft's configuration. It remains one of the deadliest aviation accidents in U.S. history. source: ntsb.gov
10 Aug Jim Bakkum born in Egmond-Binnen, Netherlands: Dutch singer, actor, and television personality Jim Bakkum was born on August 10, 1987, in Egmond-Binnen, Netherlands. He gained national fame as the runner-up in the first season of the Dutch singing competition 'Idols' and has since released five albums and appeared in various musicals and films. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Aug Alan Greenspan appointed as Federal Reserve Chairman: Alan Greenspan was appointed as the Chairman of the Federal Reserve on August 11, 1987. He served in this role until January 31, 2006, becoming one of the longest-serving chairmen in the history of the Federal Reserve. His tenure was marked by significant economic events, including the 1987 stock market crash and the dot-com bubble. source: federalreserve.gov
12 Aug British Royal Mint introduces gold bullion coin: On August 12, 1987, the British Royal Mint began issuing the Britannia 1-ounce 0.9167 fine gold bullion coin. This marked the UK's entry into the gold bullion coin market, offering investors a new avenue for gold investment. The coin features a design of Britannia, the personification of Britain, standing with a trident and shield, symbolizing strength and resilience. source: kpolsson.com
13 Aug Reagan acknowledges Iran-Contra Affair responsibility: On August 13, 1987, President Ronald Reagan addressed the nation, accepting full responsibility for the Iran-Contra Affair. He acknowledged that his pursuit of the policy had "gone astray" and conceded that "there's nothing I can say that will make the situation right." Reagan also criticized former National Security Adviser John M. Poindexter for not informing him about the diversion of funds to the Nicaraguan Contras. source: washingtonpost.com
14 Aug Pakistan's Independence Day celebrated on August 14, 1987: Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated annually on August 14, marking the country's independence from British rule in 1947. The day is observed with various events, including flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, and cultural activities across the nation. In 1987, the celebrations included significant public events and patriotic displays, reflecting the national pride and historical significance of the day. source: britannica.com
15 Aug Hungerford massacre occurred in the UK on August 15, 1987: The Hungerford massacre took place on August 15, 1987, in Hungerford, England, when a gunman killed 16 people and injured 15 others before taking his own life. It was one of the deadliest mass shootings in British history, leading to significant changes in gun control laws in the UK. The incident raised awareness about gun violence and prompted discussions on public safety and mental health. source: bbc.com
16 Aug Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crash details: On August 16, 1987, Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashed shortly after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, resulting in the deaths of all six crew members and 155 of the 156 passengers on board. The crash was attributed to pilot error and issues with the aircraft's configuration. It remains one of the deadliest aviation accidents in U.S. history. source: ntsb.gov
17 Aug Muhammad Ali elected to 'The Ring' magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame: On August 17, 1987, Muhammad Ali was elected to 'The Ring' magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame. At 45, Ali was the only man to win three heavyweight titles, retiring with a 56-5 record and 37 knockouts. He was inducted by the modern writers and broadcasters committee. source: andscape.com
18 Aug Donald Harvey pleads guilty to 24 murders, receives three life sentences: On August 18, 1987, Donald Harvey, a former hospital orderly known as the "Angel of Death," pleaded guilty to 24 counts of aggravated murder, four counts of attempted aggravated murder, and one count of felonious assault. He was sentenced to three consecutive life terms, making him ineligible for parole for at least 60 years. Harvey admitted to killing at least 24 people, many of whom were patients at a county-owned hospital, using methods such as cyanide, arsenic, hepatitis serum, rat poison, and suffocation. source: latimes.com
19 Aug Hungerford massacre: On August 19, 1987, Michael Ryan, a 27-year-old from Hungerford, England, embarked on a shooting spree that resulted in 16 fatalities, including his mother, and 15 injuries. Armed with a Beretta pistol, M1 carbine, and Type 56 semi-automatic rifle, Ryan's rampage began in Savernake Forest and continued through Hungerford, culminating in his suicide after a police siege. The incident led to significant changes in UK firearm legislation. source: washingtonpost.com
20 Aug Catalina Ponor born on August 20, 1987: Catalina Ponor, a renowned Romanian gymnast, was born on August 20, 1987. She is celebrated for her achievements in artistic gymnastics, particularly in the Olympics and World Championships. Ponor has won multiple medals, contributing significantly to Romania's gymnastics legacy. source: britannica.com
21 Aug Guns N' Roses release debut album 'Appetite for Destruction': Guns N' Roses released their debut album, 'Appetite for Destruction', on August 21, 1987. The album featured hits like 'Welcome to the Jungle' and 'Sweet Child o' Mine', and it became one of the best-selling albums of all time, significantly impacting the rock music scene. Its raw sound and rebellious themes resonated with a generation, establishing the band as a major force in the music industry. source: rollingstone.com
22 Aug Nintendo releases The Legend of Zelda in North America: Nintendo released The Legend of Zelda for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America on August 22, 1987. This marked the first appearance of the game outside Japan, where it had been available since February 1986. The North American release was notable for its gold-colored cartridge, which became an iconic feature of the game. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Aug Bangladesh experiences severe flooding in August 1987: In August 1987, Bangladesh faced its worst floods in 75 years, resulting in over 500 deaths, displacing tens of thousands, and inundating more than one-fourth of the country. The floods destroyed 2.3 million acres of cultivated land, leading to significant crop losses. International aid was mobilized, with the United States and the European Economic Community pledging substantial grain supplies to assist the affected population. source: upi.com
24 Aug Announcement of possible Martian tornadoes: On August 24, 1987, researchers John A. Grant and Peter H. Schultz published a study in the journal Science, suggesting that dark, ephemeral, filamentary lineations on the Martian surface might be formed during the passage of intense atmospheric vortices, potentially similar to tornadoes. This study provided evidence for the existence of such phenomena on Mars. source: ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
25 Aug Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches record high: On August 25, 1987, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) closed at a record high of 2,722.42 points, marking the peak of a strong five-year bull market. This milestone was achieved during a period of significant economic growth, with the DJIA rising from 776 points in August 1982 to its peak in August 1987. source: statmuse.com
26 Aug Reagan declares September 11, 1987, as 9-1-1 Emergency Number Day: On August 26, 1987, President Ronald Reagan issued Proclamation 5696, designating September 11, 1987, as 9-1-1 Emergency Number Day. This proclamation highlighted the importance of the 9-1-1 emergency telephone number, established in 1968, in providing citizens with a quick and easy way to summon police and other rescue services. Reagan commended the efforts of state and local governments in implementing the 9-1-1 system to enhance public safety. source: reaganlibrary.gov
28 Aug Rudolf Hess dies in Spandau Prison: Rudolf Hess, a prominent Nazi official and Adolf Hitler's deputy, died on August 28, 1987, in Spandau Prison in Berlin. His death was officially ruled a suicide, although it has been the subject of various conspiracy theories. Hess had been imprisoned since 1945, serving a life sentence for crimes against peace. source: britannica.com
29 Aug Odaeyang mass suicide tragedy in South Korea: On August 29, 1987, 32 members of the Odaeyang religious group, including leader Park Soon-ja and her three children, were found dead in a factory attic in Yongin, South Korea. The victims were bound, gagged, and showed signs of strangulation, leading authorities to suspect a mass murder-suicide. The group had accumulated significant debt, and Park Soon-ja had been under investigation for financial improprieties prior to the incident. source: upi.com
30 Aug Ben Johnson sets 100m world record at 1987 World Championships: At the 1987 World Championships in Rome, Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson set a 100m world record of 9.83 seconds, defeating American rival Carl Lewis, who finished second with a time of 9.93 seconds. This performance was later rescinded after Johnson admitted to steroid use between 1981 and 1988. source: washingtonpost.com
31 Aug Michael Jackson's 'Bad' album released: Michael Jackson's album 'Bad' was released on August 31, 1987. This album marked a significant moment in pop music, featuring hits like 'Smooth Criminal' and 'Bad.' It solidified Jackson's status as a leading figure in the music industry during the late 1980s. source: rollingstone.com
01 Sep Michael Chang becomes youngest male to win a match at the US Open: On September 1, 1987, at 15 years old, Michael Chang defeated Paul McNamee in the first round of the US Open, becoming the youngest male player to win a match in the tournament's history. Despite losing in the second round to Nduka Odizor, Chang's performance marked a significant milestone in his early career. source: upi.com
02 Sep Mathias Rust trial begins in Moscow: On September 2, 1987, the trial of West German pilot Mathias Rust commenced in Moscow. Rust, 19, had landed his Cessna 172 near Red Square on May 28, 1987, after flying undetected through Soviet airspace. He faced charges including malicious hooliganism, illegal entry into the Soviet Union, and violating flight regulations. Rust apologized for his actions, stating he hoped to meet Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to discuss peace initiatives. source: washingtonpost.com
03 Sep Burundi military coup ousts President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza: On September 3, 1987, a bloodless military coup in Burundi led by Major Pierre Buyoya deposed President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza while he was attending a summit in Quebec. The coup resulted in the formation of the Military Committee for National Salvation, with Buyoya assuming the presidency. Bagaza, upon hearing of the coup, attempted to return to Burundi but was denied entry into Kenya and subsequently sought asylum in Uganda and later Libya. source: washingtonpost.com
04 Sep Bill Bowes, English cricketer, dies at 79: William Eric Bowes, known as Bill Bowes, was an English professional cricketer who played for Yorkshire and England. He passed away on September 4, 1987, in Otley, West Yorkshire, at the age of 79. source: wisden.com
05 Sep Carlton Fisk hits 300th career home run: On September 5, 1987, Carlton Fisk, the legendary catcher for the Chicago White Sox, hit his 300th career home run during a game against the New York Yankees. This milestone made Fisk one of the few catchers in Major League Baseball history to reach 300 home runs, solidifying his status as one of the game's greats. Fisk's achievement was celebrated by fans and marked a significant moment in his illustrious career. source: baseball-reference.com
06 Sep Surgical separation of conjoined twins Patrick and Benjamin Binder at Johns Hopkins Hospital: On September 6, 1987, a 22-hour operation successfully separated seven-month-old conjoined twins Patrick and Benjamin Binder, who were joined at the back of their heads. The procedure, led by Dr. Ben Carson at Johns Hopkins Hospital, was groundbreaking and carried significant risks due to the shared major veins in their brains. The twins' parents, Josef and Theresia Binder from Ulm, West Germany, had been consulted extensively before proceeding with the surgery. source: washingtonpost.com
07 Sep Erich Honecker's 1987 visit to West Germany: On September 7, 1987, East German leader Erich Honecker became the first East German head of state to visit West Germany. During his five-day visit, Honecker met with West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl and President Richard von Weizsäcker, discussing topics such as disarmament, border issues, and the possibility of reunification. He also visited his hometown in Saarland, where he spoke of a future without borders dividing Germans. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Sep Gary Hart admits to marital infidelity: On September 8, 1987, former U.S. Senator Gary Hart publicly acknowledged committing adultery during an interview on ABC's 'Nightline.' He admitted to being unfaithful in his 29-year marriage and expressed regret for his actions, stating, 'I made a serious mistake.' Hart also announced he was withdrawing from the 1988 presidential race, emphasizing his desire to contribute to the national debate in other ways. source: washingtonpost.com
09 Sep Nolan Ryan reaches 4,500 career strikeouts: On September 9, 1987, Nolan Ryan of the Houston Astros struck out Mike Aldrete of the San Francisco Giants for his 4,500th career strikeout. Ryan achieved this milestone while pitching a complete game, recording 16 strikeouts in a 4-2 victory. Additionally, he contributed offensively by driving in the winning run with a hit. This performance underscored his enduring dominance on the mound. source: sabr.org
10 Sep Pope John Paul II's pastoral visit to the United States in 1987: Pope John Paul II visited the United States from September 10 to 19, 1987. This visit included stops in several cities, including New York, Miami, and Los Angeles, where he addressed various social issues and engaged with diverse communities. The visit was significant for its emphasis on peace, social justice, and interfaith dialogue. source: archives.gov
11 Sep 9-1-1 Emergency Number Day established in 1987: September 11, 1987, was designated as 9-1-1 Emergency Number Day to promote the use of the 9-1-1 emergency telephone number across the United States. This initiative aimed to enhance public awareness about the importance of having a universal emergency number for quick access to emergency services. The day has since been recognized annually to emphasize the significance of emergency preparedness and response. source: fcc.gov
12 Sep Ethiopia adopts new constitution: On September 12, 1987, Ethiopia adopted a new constitution, establishing the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE). The constitution, which had been approved by a national referendum on February 1, 1987, came into effect on this date, inaugurating the PDRE and replacing the previous Provisional Military Administrative Council (PMAC) government. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Sep Goiânia radioactive contamination incident: On September 13, 1987, a radioactive contamination incident occurred in Goiânia, Brazil, when a group of scavengers discovered a cesium-137 source in an abandoned radiotherapy clinic. The incident led to widespread contamination, resulting in four deaths and numerous cases of radiation sickness. It highlighted significant failures in safety protocols and emergency response, prompting changes in regulations regarding radioactive materials in Brazil. source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
14 Sep Ivan Lendl wins 1987 US Open Men's Singles Championship: On September 14, 1987, Ivan Lendl defeated Mats Wilander in the US Open Men's Singles final with a score of 6–7^(7–9), 6–0, 7–6^(7–4), 6–4. This victory marked Lendl's third consecutive US Open title and his sixth Grand Slam title overall. The match lasted 4 hours and 47 minutes, making it the longest US Open final at that time. source: washingtonpost.com
15 Sep US-Soviet Nuclear Risk Reduction Treaty signed: On September 15, 1987, the United States and the Soviet Union signed the Nuclear Risk Reduction Treaty in Washington, D.C. This treaty aimed to reduce the risk of nuclear war by establishing communication channels and protocols to prevent misunderstandings during crises. It was a significant step in arms control during the Cold War era. source: state.gov
16 Sep Montreal Protocol signed to protect the ozone layer: The Montreal Protocol was signed on September 16, 1987, to phase out substances that deplete the ozone layer. This international treaty has been pivotal in reducing the production and consumption of ozone-depleting chemicals, contributing significantly to the recovery of the ozone layer. It is considered one of the most successful environmental agreements in history. source: epa.gov
17 Sep Philadelphia celebrates Constitution's 200th anniversary with parade and presidential address: On September 17, 1987, Philadelphia commemorated the 200th anniversary of the U.S. Constitution with a parade featuring 20,000 marchers, including descendants of the Constitution's signers, and a nationally broadcast address by President Ronald Reagan at Independence Hall. source: reaganlibrary.gov
18 Sep US and Soviet Union sign Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty: On September 18, 1987, the United States and the Soviet Union signed the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, which eliminated all intermediate-range and shorter-range missiles. This landmark agreement marked a significant de-escalation in Cold War tensions and was a pivotal moment in arms control history. The treaty was a result of years of negotiations and aimed to enhance global security by reducing the nuclear threat in Europe. source: state.gov
19 Sep Farm Aid III concert held at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska: On September 19, 1987, the Farm Aid III concert took place at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska, featuring performances by Willie Nelson, John Mellencamp, Neil Young, and others. The event attracted approximately 69,000 attendees and raised between $1.5 million and $1.7 million to support financially distressed farmers during the 1980s farm crisis. source: history.nebraska.gov
20 Sep Walter Payton sets NFL rushing touchdown record with 107th TD: On September 20, 1987, Chicago Bears running back Walter Payton scored his 107th career rushing touchdown, surpassing Jim Brown's previous record. In a 20-3 victory over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Payton added a 9-yard receiving touchdown, contributing to the Bears' win. Despite an ankle injury, he played nearly the entire game, rushing for 24 yards on 15 carries. source: washingtonpost.com
21 Sep First Conference on Artificial Life held in Los Alamos, New Mexico: The inaugural Conference on Artificial Life, officially titled "An Interdisciplinary Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems," took place from September 21 to September 25, 1987, at Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Organized by Christopher Langton, the conference aimed to explore the synthesis and simulation of living systems, marking a significant milestone in the field of artificial life. source: alife.org
22 Sep NFL players' strike begins over free agency disputes: On September 22, 1987, the NFL Players Association initiated a strike after negotiations with team owners over free agency terms failed. The strike led to the cancellation of games scheduled for September 27 and 28, 1987. Replacement players were brought in to continue the season, but the strike concluded on October 15, 1987, after 24 days. The strike had significant impacts on the NFL season, including the New York Giants' failure to make the playoffs despite winning the Super Bowl the previous year. source: upi.com
23 Sep Bob Fosse dies of heart attack in Washington, D.C.: Renowned choreographer and director Bob Fosse died of a heart attack on September 23, 1987, in Washington, D.C. He was 60 years old and had been in the city for the opening of a revival of his musical 'Sweet Charity' at the National Theatre. Fosse collapsed while walking from his hotel to the theater and was pronounced dead at George Washington University Hospital. source: washingtonpost.com
24 Sep Matthew Connolly: English footballer: Matthew Thomas Martin Connolly, born on September 24, 1987, in Barnet, England, is a retired English professional footballer who played as a defender. He began his career at Arsenal, making his first-team debut in October 2006. Over the years, Connolly played for several clubs, including AFC Bournemouth, Colchester United, Queens Park Rangers, Reading, Cardiff City, and Watford. He won the Football League Championship three times, with QPR in 2011, Reading in 2012, and Cardiff City in 2013. Connolly retired from professional football in 2020. source: bbc.com
25 Sep Second military coup in Fiji led by Sitiveni Rabuka: On September 25, 1987, Lieutenant Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka led a second military coup in Fiji, overthrowing the caretaker government of Governor-General Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau. This action followed the Deuba Accord, which aimed to establish a government of national unity. Rabuka's coup resulted in the suspension of the 1970 constitution and the declaration of Fiji as a republic on October 10, 1987. source: upi.com
26 Sep Benito Santiago extends rookie hitting streak to 28 games: On September 26, 1987, San Diego Padres catcher Benito Santiago set a major league record for rookies by hitting safely in his 28th consecutive game, surpassing the previous mark of 27 set in 1943 by Guy Curtright. Santiago's streak would eventually reach 34 games, the longest ever by a Major League rookie and catcher. source: mlb.com
27 Sep Phil Niekro's final MLB game on September 27, 1987: Phil Niekro, at 48, made his final Major League Baseball appearance on September 27, 1987, pitching for the Atlanta Braves against the San Francisco Giants. In three innings, he allowed five runs on six hits, with the Braves losing 15-6. Niekro had been released by the Toronto Blue Jays earlier that season and returned to the Braves, the team he spent his first 19 major league seasons with. source: mlb.com
28 Sep The First Intifada begins in the Palestinian territories: The First Intifada, a Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation, began on September 28, 1987. Triggered by a traffic incident involving an Israeli military vehicle and a Palestinian, it escalated into widespread protests and violence. The Intifada lasted until the early 1990s and significantly impacted Israeli-Palestinian relations. source: britannica.com
29 Sep Don Mattingly sets MLB record with sixth grand slam of the season: On September 29, 1987, New York Yankees first baseman Don Mattingly hit his sixth grand slam of the season, setting a Major League Baseball record. This grand slam, a three-run home run off Boston Red Sox pitcher Bruce Hurst, contributed to the Yankees' 6-0 victory. Mattingly's six grand slams that season were the only ones of his career and matched the team record for grand slams in a season, previously set by the 1938 Detroit Tigers. source: mlb.com
30 Sep Roy Orbison and Friends: A Black and White Night concert filmed at Cocoanut Grove: On September 30, 1987, Roy Orbison, along with special guests including Bruce Springsteen, k.d. lang, and others, performed at the Cocoanut Grove nightclub in Los Angeles. The concert was filmed in black and white and later broadcast as "Roy Orbison and Friends: A Black and White Night" in January 1988. It was also released as a live album in 1989. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 Oct A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution exhibition opens at the National Museum of American History: On October 1, 1987, the National Museum of American History inaugurated "A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution," an exhibition focusing on the internment of approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans during World War II. The exhibition also highlighted the contributions of the 100th Battalion/442nd Regimental Combat Team, an all-Japanese American unit of the U.S. Army. source: siarchives.si.edu
02 Oct Ronald Reagan's activities on October 2, 1987: On October 2, 1987, President Ronald Reagan engaged in several activities, including signing the German-American Day Proclamation and meeting with advisors to discuss the Canada Free Trade Agreement. He also attended a farewell reception for Secretary Elizabeth Dole and participated in a signing ceremony for the German-American Day Proclamation in the Rose Garden. source: reaganfoundation.org
03 Oct Benito Santiago's 34-game hitting streak ends: On October 3, 1987, San Diego Padres catcher Benito Santiago's 34-game hitting streak was halted by Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Orel Hershiser. Santiago went 0-for-3 in the game, which the Padres won 1-0. This streak remains the longest by a catcher and a rookie in Major League Baseball history. source: washingtonpost.com
04 Oct Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement reached: On October 4, 1987, Canada and the United States reached an agreement on the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA), which was signed by the leaders of both countries on January 2, 1988. The agreement aimed to eliminate tariffs and reduce non-tariff barriers, leading to a substantial increase in cross-border trade over a ten-year period. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Oct Foluke Akinradewo Gunderson's birth date: Foluke Akinradewo Gunderson, a Canadian-American-Nigerian indoor volleyball player, was born on October 5, 1987, in London, Ontario, Canada. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Oct Microsoft Excel debuts for Windows 2.0: Microsoft Excel was released for Windows 2.0 on October 6, 1987. This version marked a significant step in the evolution of spreadsheet software, allowing users to take advantage of the graphical user interface of Windows. Excel quickly became a popular choice for business and personal use, contributing to the growth of Microsoft Office as a leading productivity suite. source: microsoft.com
07 Oct Sikh nationalists declare Khalistan independence: On October 7, 1987, Sikh nationalists declared the independence of Khalistan, a proposed Sikh-majority state in the Punjab region of India. This declaration was made by the Panthic Committee, which formed the Council of Khalistan to lead the independence struggle. The movement aimed to establish a sovereign Sikh state, but it has not been internationally recognized. source: congress.gov
08 Oct 1987 Cricket World Cup held in India and Pakistan: The 1987 Cricket World Cup, the fourth edition of the tournament, was co-hosted by India and Pakistan from October 8 to November 8, 1987. This was the first World Cup to feature a reduced number of overs per side, with matches played over 50 overs. Australia emerged as the champions, defeating England in the final held at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore. source: britannica.com
09 Oct Bruce Springsteen releases 'Tunnel of Love' album: Bruce Springsteen's eighth studio album, 'Tunnel of Love', was released on October 9, 1987. The album features introspective themes and a departure from his earlier rock anthems, incorporating pop and rock elements. It includes singles like 'Brilliant Disguise' and 'One Step Up', with 'Tunnel of Love' winning Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo at the 1988 Grammy Awards. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Oct Mass same-sex wedding ceremony held on National Mall in Washington, D.C.: On October 10, 1987, approximately 2,000 same-sex couples participated in a mass wedding ceremony on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The event aimed to protest the lack of recognition of same-sex domestic partnerships in the U.S. tax code. The ceremony was part of the Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights, a six-day demonstration advocating for LGBTQ+ rights. source: nytimes.com
11 Oct Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights: On October 11, 1987, approximately 750,000 people gathered in Washington, D.C., for the Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights. This event, often referred to as "The Great March," was organized to demand equal civil rights, the repeal of sodomy laws, and increased funding for AIDS research and patient care. It marked the first national coverage of ACT UP, with AIDS activists prominently participating in the march and subsequent civil disobedience actions at the U.S. Supreme Court Building. source: washingtonpost.com
12 Oct Costa Rican President Oscar Arias wins Nobel Peace Prize: Oscar Arias, the President of Costa Rica, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on October 12, 1987, for his efforts to promote peace in Central America. His work focused on resolving conflicts in the region and fostering dialogue among nations. The award recognized his commitment to diplomacy and non-violence during a time of significant political turmoil. source: britannica.com
13 Oct Oscar Arias Sánchez awarded Nobel Peace Prize for Central American peace plan: Costa Rican President Oscar Arias Sánchez received the 1987 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end civil wars in Central America. His peace plan, signed by Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua in August 1987, aimed for free elections, human rights safeguards, and an end to foreign interference. source: britannica.com
14 Oct Rescue of Baby Jessica from a well in Texas: On October 14, 1987, 18-month-old Jessica McClure, known as Baby Jessica, was rescued after falling into a well in Midland, Texas. The rescue operation lasted for 58 hours and captivated the nation, highlighting the efforts of rescuers and the media coverage surrounding the event. Jessica's story became a symbol of hope and resilience, and she has since grown up, often reflecting on her experience. source: history.com
15 Oct The Great Storm of 1987 caused widespread damage in the UK: On October 15, 1987, a severe storm struck southern England, resulting in the deaths of 18 people and causing extensive damage to property and infrastructure. Winds reached up to 100 mph, uprooting thousands of trees and leading to power outages affecting millions. The storm was unexpected, catching meteorologists off guard and prompting changes in weather forecasting practices. source: bbc.com
16 Oct Dow Jones experiences significant drop on October 16, 1987: On October 16, 1987, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) declined by 108.35 points, or 4.6%, closing at 2,246.74. This marked the largest single-day point loss at that time, setting the stage for the more severe market downturn on October 19, 1987, known as Black Monday. source: washingtonpost.com
17 Oct First World Series game played indoors at Metrodome: On October 17, 1987, the Minnesota Twins hosted the St. Louis Cardinals in the first World Series game played indoors at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis. The Twins won 10-1, highlighted by Dan Gladden's grand slam in a seven-run fourth inning. The game was notable for the crowd noise exceeding 110 decibels, equivalent to a jet engine at takeoff. source: baseball-reference.com
18 Oct Zac Efron born on October 18, 1987: Zac Efron, an American actor and singer, was born on October 18, 1987, in San Luis Obispo, California. He gained fame for his role in the 'High School Musical' series and has since starred in various films and television shows. Efron is known for his versatility and has received several awards for his performances. source: biography.com
19 Oct Black Monday: Global stock market crash on October 19, 1987: On October 19, 1987, known as Black Monday, global stock markets crashed, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average falling by 22.6% in a single day. This event marked one of the largest one-day percentage declines in stock market history, leading to widespread panic and significant financial losses worldwide. The causes included a combination of overvaluation, program trading, and market psychology. source: investopedia.com
20 Oct US Air Force A-7D Corsair II crashes into Indianapolis Ramada Inn, killing 10: On October 20, 1987, Major Bruce L. Teagarden piloted an A-7D Corsair II en route from Pittsburgh to Nevada. After experiencing engine failure near Indianapolis International Airport, he attempted an emergency landing but ejected when the aircraft became uncontrollable. The plane crashed into the Airport Ramada Inn, resulting in the deaths of nine hotel employees and one guest. Teagarden survived with minor injuries. source: washingtonpost.com
21 Oct Jaffna Hospital Massacre during Sri Lankan Civil War: On October 21 and 22, 1987, during the Sri Lankan Civil War, Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) troops entered the Jaffna Teaching Hospital in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, resulting in the deaths of 60 to 70 patients and staff. The IPKF claimed they were fired upon from inside the hospital, leading to a crossfire. However, the Sri Lankan government, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), and independent observers have described the incident as a massacre of civilians. Eyewitness accounts detail indiscriminate firing and grenade explosions by IPKF soldiers, leading to numerous fatalities among hospital staff and patients. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Oct Senate rejects Robert Bork's Supreme Court nomination: On October 22, 1987, the U.S. Senate voted against the nomination of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court. The rejection was significant, reflecting deep political divisions and concerns over Bork's judicial philosophy, particularly regarding civil rights and privacy issues. This event marked a pivotal moment in the history of Supreme Court nominations in the United States. source: nytimes.com
24 Oct NBC technicians accept pact, end 118-day strike: On October 24, 1987, after a 118-day strike, NBC technicians voted to accept the network's final contract offer, ending the longest strike in NBC's history. The strike began on June 29, 1987, when the National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians (NABET) walked out over disputes regarding job security and the use of temporary employees. The resolution was achieved after all 14 union units ratified the contract. source: washingtonpost.com
25 Oct Minnesota Twins win first World Series championship: On October 25, 1987, the Minnesota Twins secured their first World Series title by defeating the St. Louis Cardinals 4-2 in Game 7. This victory marked the franchise's first championship since 1924, when they were known as the Washington Senators. The decisive game was held at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, with pitcher Frank Viola earning the World Series MVP award for his performance. source: mnopedia.org
26 Oct Black Monday stock market decline occurred on October 26, 1987: On October 26, 1987, known as Black Monday, stock markets around the world crashed, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average falling by 22.6% in a single day. This event marked the largest one-day percentage drop in stock market history, leading to widespread panic and significant financial repercussions globally. The causes included a combination of factors such as program trading, overvaluation, and market psychology. source: sec.gov
27 Oct South Korean voters approve new constitution: On October 27, 1987, South Korean voters overwhelmingly approved a new constitution that paved the way for direct presidential elections and restored democratic governance after years of authoritarian rule. The referendum saw a 78.2% voter turnout, with 93.1% in favor of the charter. This approval led to the first direct presidential elections in 16 years, scheduled for December 20, 1987. source: washingtonpost.com
28 Oct André Masson, French Surrealist Painter, Dies at 91: André Masson, a prominent French Surrealist painter and graphic artist, passed away on October 28, 1987, in Paris at the age of 91. Born on January 4, 1896, in Balagny-sur-Thérain, France, Masson was known for his innovative contributions to Surrealism, particularly his automatic drawings and sand paintings. His works are held in major public collections, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Centre Pompidou in Paris. source: britannica.com
29 Oct Thomas Hearns becomes first four-division world champion: On October 29, 1987, Thomas Hearns defeated Juan Roldán by fourth-round knockout at the Las Vegas Hilton, capturing the vacant WBC middleweight title. This victory made Hearns the first boxer to win world titles in four different weight divisions: welterweight, light middleweight, middleweight, and light heavyweight. source: britannica.com
30 Oct George Michael releases 'Faith' album: George Michael's debut solo album, 'Faith', was released on October 30, 1987. The album marked a significant shift in his career, showcasing his versatility as an artist and featuring hits like 'Faith', 'Father Figure', and 'One More Try'. It received critical acclaim and commercial success, solidifying Michael's status as a leading pop artist of the late 1980s. source: britannica.com
31 Oct Jockey Chris Antley sets single-day racing record: On October 31, 1987, jockey Chris Antley became the first rider to win nine races in a single day. He achieved this by securing four victories from six mounts at Aqueduct and five wins from eight rides during The Meadowlands' evening program. source: honoluluadvertiser.com
01 Nov René Lévesque, former Premier of Quebec, dies at 65: René Lévesque, the 23rd Premier of Quebec and founder of the Parti Québécois, died of a heart attack on November 1, 1987, in Montreal, Quebec, at the age of 65. source: britannica.com
02 Nov George Michael releases 'Faith' album: George Michael's debut solo album, 'Faith', was released on November 2, 1987. The album blends pop with R&B, funk, and soul influences, featuring introspective lyrics. It achieved significant commercial success, topping charts worldwide and earning critical acclaim. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Nov Marcel Dionne becomes second NHL player to reach 1,700 career points: On November 3, 1987, Marcel Dionne achieved his 1,700th career point, becoming the second player in NHL history to reach this milestone after Gordie Howe. source: nhltraderumor.com
04 Nov Lisa Steinberg child abuse case: In 1987, 6-year-old Lisa Steinberg died after being severely beaten by her adoptive father, Joel Steinberg. The case highlighted systemic failures in child abuse detection and led to significant legal and social reforms. source: washingtonpost.com
05 Nov Govan Mbeki released from Robben Island after 23 years in prison: On November 5, 1987, Govan Mbeki, a prominent member of the African National Congress (ANC) and the South African Communist Party (SACP), was released from Robben Island prison after serving 23 years of a life sentence for treason. His release was part of a broader move by the apartheid government to free political prisoners amid growing domestic and international pressure. Following his release, Mbeki resumed his role in the ANC's national committee and continued to advocate for the end of apartheid. source: washingtonpost.com
06 Nov Birth of tennis player Ana Ivanovic: Ana Ivanovic, a Serbian former professional tennis player, was born on November 6, 1987. She achieved significant success in her career, including winning the French Open in 2008 and reaching the world No. 1 ranking. Ivanovic is known for her powerful playing style and has been a prominent figure in women's tennis. source: britannica.com
07 Nov Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty signed: The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty was signed on November 7, 1987, by U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev. This landmark agreement eliminated an entire class of nuclear weapons, specifically ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers. The treaty marked a significant step in reducing Cold War tensions and was a pivotal moment in arms control history. source: state.gov
08 Nov Enniskillen Remembrance Day Bombing: On November 8, 1987, a Provisional IRA bomb exploded near the cenotaph in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland, during a Remembrance Sunday ceremony. The attack resulted in 11 fatalities and 63 injuries, making it the deadliest incident in Northern Ireland in five years. The victims included civilians and a police officer, with a 12th person dying after 13 years in a coma. The bombing was widely condemned and led to significant political repercussions. source: theguardian.com
10 Nov Steve Bedrosian wins 1987 NL Cy Young Award: Steve Bedrosian, a relief pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies, was awarded the 1987 National League Cy Young Award. He led the majors with 40 saves and posted a 2.83 ERA over 89 innings. Bedrosian narrowly edged out Rick Sutcliffe and Rick Reuschel in the voting. source: mlb.com
11 Nov President Reagan nominates Judge Anthony Kennedy to Supreme Court: On November 11, 1987, President Ronald Reagan announced his nomination of Judge Anthony M. Kennedy to the U.S. Supreme Court, following the withdrawal of Judge Douglas Ginsburg due to past marijuana use. Kennedy, a federal appellate judge from California, was confirmed unanimously by the Senate on February 3, 1988, and served on the Court until his retirement in 2018. source: reaganlibrary.gov
12 Nov Teddy & Alice Broadway musical premiered at Minskoff Theatre: The musical 'Teddy & Alice' premiered on November 12, 1987, at the Minskoff Theatre in New York City. Directed by John Driver and choreographed by Donald Saddler, the production ran for 77 performances, closing on January 17, 1988. The cast featured Len Cariou as Theodore Roosevelt, Nancy Hume as Alice Roosevelt, and Beth Fowler as Edith Roosevelt. source: broadwayworld.com
13 Nov First condom commercial aired on British television: On November 13, 1987, Mates Condoms aired the first television advertisement for condoms in the UK. The campaign featured six commercials, five humorous and one serious, aimed at promoting condom use to prevent the spread of HIV. The ads addressed common social taboos associated with purchasing and using condoms, encouraging open discussions about safe sex practices. source: ibtimes.co.uk
15 Nov Continental Airlines Flight 1713 crashes during takeoff in Denver snowstorm: On November 15, 1987, Continental Airlines Flight 1713, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-14, crashed during takeoff from Denver's Stapleton International Airport amid a snowstorm. The accident resulted in 28 fatalities and 54 injuries. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) attributed the crash to the captain's failure to have the aircraft deiced a second time after a delay before takeoff, leading to upper wing surface contamination and a loss of control during rapid takeoff rotation by the first officer. Contributing factors included the absence of regulatory or management controls governing operations by newly qualified flight crew members and confusion between the flight crew and air traffic controllers that led to the delay in departure. The safety issues discussed in the report include pilot training, aircraft deicing procedures, and wingtip vortex generation and lifespan. source: ntsb.gov
16 Nov Parlatino Treaty of Institutionalization signed in Lima, Peru: On November 16, 1987, the Treaty on the Institutionalization of the Latin American Parliament (Parlatino) was signed in Lima, Peru. This treaty established Parlatino as a permanent, unicameral institution comprising the national parliaments of Latin American countries, aiming to promote regional integration and cooperation. source: treaties.un.org
18 Nov King's Cross Underground Station Fire: On November 18, 1987, a devastating fire erupted at London's King's Cross Underground Station, resulting in 31 fatalities and numerous injuries. The blaze began when a discarded match ignited debris beneath a wooden escalator, rapidly engulfing the station's ticket hall. This tragedy led to significant safety reforms, including the replacement of wooden escalators and a strict smoking ban across the Underground network. source: bbc.com
19 Nov Max Headroom broadcast signal hijacking incident: On November 19, 1987, a mysterious hijacking of a television broadcast occurred in Chicago, where a person wearing a Max Headroom mask interrupted the signal of two local stations. The incident remains one of the most famous cases of broadcast signal intrusion, with the hijacker delivering nonsensical and surreal commentary. Despite investigations, the identity of the hijacker was never discovered, and the event has since become a part of pop culture lore. source: history.com
21 Nov Jonathan Pollard arrested for espionage: Jonathan Pollard, a former U.S. Navy intelligence analyst, was arrested on November 21, 1985, for spying for Israel. He was convicted of passing classified information to the Israeli government, which led to significant diplomatic tensions. Pollard was sentenced to life in prison in 1987 and was released in 2015 after serving 30 years. source: nytimes.com
22 Nov Max Headroom broadcast signal intrusion incident: On November 22, 1987, two Chicago television stations, WGN-TV and WTTW, experienced broadcast signal intrusions by an unidentified individual wearing a Max Headroom mask. The first incident occurred during WGN-TV's 9:00 p.m. newscast, lasting about 25 seconds, while the second, more elaborate intrusion took place during WTTW's airing of 'Doctor Who,' lasting approximately 90 seconds. Despite investigations, the perpetrators were never identified. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Nov T'Pau's 'China in Your Hand' tops UK Singles Chart: On November 8, 1987, T'Pau's 'China in Your Hand' reached number one on the UK Singles Chart, holding the top position for five consecutive weeks. The song was the band's most successful single, selling over 570,000 copies and ranking as the fifth best-selling single of 1987. source: officialcharts.com
24 Nov Li Peng appointed acting Premier of China: On November 24, 1987, China's National People's Congress approved the resignation of Premier Zhao Ziyang and appointed Vice Premier Li Peng as acting head of government. Li, a Soviet-trained electrical engineer, was known for his cautious approach to economic reforms and was considered a technocrat within the Chinese Communist Party. source: upi.com
25 Nov Typhoon Nina strikes Philippines, causing widespread devastation: Typhoon Nina, known locally as Typhoon Sisang, made landfall in the Philippines on November 25, 1987, with maximum sustained winds of 165 mph (265 km/h). The typhoon caused extensive damage, particularly in the Bicol Region, resulting in at least 1,036 fatalities and leaving over 150,000 people homeless. The storm also led to significant agricultural losses and infrastructure damage, with total damages estimated at $54.5 million. source: aoml.noaa.gov
26 Nov Tokyo Disneyland welcomes its 50-millionth guest: On November 26, 1987, Tokyo Disneyland celebrated a significant milestone by welcoming its 50-millionth guest. This achievement underscored the park's rapid growth and popularity since its opening in 1983. source: islandnet.com
27 Nov Les Misérables musical opens in Sydney: The Australian production of 'Les Misérables' opened at the Theatre Royal in Sydney on November 27, 1987. The cast featured Normie Rowe as Jean Valjean, Philip Quast as Javert, Anthony Warlow as Enjolras, Debbie Byrne as Fantine, Simon Burke as Marius, Marina Prior as Cosette, Jodie Gillies as Eponine, Barry Langrish as Thénardier, and Robyn Arthur as Madame Thénardier. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Nov South African Airways Flight 295 disaster: On November 28, 1987, South African Airways Flight 295, a Boeing 747-200 Combi named Helderberg, crashed into the Indian Ocean after an in-flight fire in the cargo hold, resulting in the deaths of all 159 people on board. The official investigation, led by Judge Cecil Margo, was unable to determine the exact cause of the fire, leading to various theories and debates over the years. source: faa.gov
29 Nov Korean Air Flight 858 bombing occurred on November 29, 1987: Korean Air Flight 858 was a scheduled flight from Baghdad to Seoul that was bombed on November 29, 1987, by North Korean agents. The bombing resulted in the deaths of all 115 passengers and crew on board. This act of terrorism was part of North Korea's efforts to destabilize the South Korean government and has had lasting implications for inter-Korean relations. source: britannica.com
30 Nov Daniel Noboa's birth date: Daniel Noboa, the 48th President of Ecuador, was born on November 30, 1987, in Miami, Florida, USA. He is the son of businessman Álvaro Noboa and doctor Anabella Azín. source: bbc.com
01 Dec NASA awards $5 billion contracts for Space Station Freedom construction: On December 1, 1987, NASA awarded contracts totaling $5 billion for the construction of the Space Station Freedom, a manned orbital outpost. The contracts were awarded to McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Co., Boeing Aerospace Co., Rocketdyne Division of Rockwell International, and General Electric Co. These contracts were expected to create approximately 12,000 jobs across the United States. source: washingtonpost.com
02 Dec Hustler Magazine v. Falwell Supreme Court Case: On December 2, 1987, the U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments in the case of Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Falwell. The case involved a parody advertisement published by Hustler magazine that depicted Reverend Jerry Falwell in a satirical and offensive manner. Falwell sued for libel and intentional infliction of emotional distress. The Court's decision, issued on February 24, 1988, held that public figures cannot recover damages for emotional distress caused by parodies unless the publication contains a false statement of fact made with actual malice. source: law.cornell.edu
03 Dec First human heart transplant performed in South Africa: On December 3, 1987, Dr. Chris Barnard performed the first successful human heart transplant at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. The recipient, Louis Washkansky, lived for 18 days after the surgery, marking a significant milestone in medical history and organ transplantation. This groundbreaking procedure opened new avenues for treating heart disease. source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
04 Dec IBM ships OS/2 Standard Edition 1.0 ahead of schedule: IBM announced OS/2 Standard Edition 1.0 on April 2, 1987, with an initial shipping date set for the first quarter of 1988. However, the company began shipping the operating system to U.S. customers in December 1987, ahead of schedule. OS/2 1.0 was a multitasking operating system designed to run on Intel 80286 processors, offering improved memory management and compatibility with existing PC-DOS programs. source: os2museum.com
05 Dec Tim Brown wins Heisman Trophy: On December 5, 1987, Tim Brown, a wide receiver and kick return specialist from the University of Notre Dame, was awarded the Heisman Trophy, becoming the first wide receiver to receive this honor. He secured 1,442 points in the nationwide balloting, surpassing quarterback Don McPherson of Syracuse, who received 831 points. Brown's exceptional performance throughout the season, including notable punt returns, solidified his position as the nation's top college football player. source: washingtonpost.com
06 Dec Christa Rothenburger sets women's 500m speed skating world record: On December 6, 1987, East German speed skater Christa Rothenburger set a new world record in the women's 500-meter event with a time of 39.39 seconds at the World Cup in Calgary, Canada. This performance surpassed her previous record of 39.43 seconds set earlier that year. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Dec Gorbachev's US Summit Visit: On December 7, 1987, Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev arrived in Washington, D.C., for a summit with U.S. President Ronald Reagan. The primary focus was the signing of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, which eliminated an entire class of nuclear missiles. The summit also addressed regional conflicts and human rights issues. Gorbachev's visit marked a significant step in U.S.-Soviet relations during the Cold War. source: reaganlibrary.gov
08 Dec Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty signed: On December 8, 1987, U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev signed the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty in Washington, D.C. This landmark agreement mandated the elimination of all ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers, marking the first time the superpowers agreed to reduce their nuclear arsenals by eliminating an entire class of weapons. source: britannica.com
09 Dec First Intifada begins in the West Bank: The First Intifada, a Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation, began on December 9, 1987, in the West Bank. It was characterized by widespread protests, civil disobedience, and violent confrontations, marking a significant turning point in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The uprising lasted until the early 1990s and led to increased international attention on the Palestinian cause. source: britannica.com
10 Dec Jascha Heifetz, renowned violinist, dies at 86: Jascha Heifetz, a Russian-born American violinist celebrated for his technical proficiency and musical interpretation, died on December 10, 1987, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. He was 86 years old. Heifetz had been hospitalized since October 16 for treatment of injuries sustained from a fall in his home in Beverly Hills. The immediate cause of death was not reported. source: britannica.com
11 Dec Allan Border scores 205 runs against New Zealand in Adelaide Test: In the second Test of the 1987–88 series against New Zealand at Adelaide Oval, Allan Border scored 205 runs, becoming Australia's highest Test run-scorer at that time. This innings was pivotal in Australia's performance during the match. source: espncricinfo.com
12 Dec Oklahoma sets NCAA steals record: On December 12, 1987, the University of Oklahoma men's basketball team achieved a remarkable defensive feat by recording 33 steals in a game against Centenary College. This performance was highlighted by Mookie Blaylock's individual record of 12 steals, setting a new NCAA individual record at the time. The Sooners dominated the game, winning 152-84. source: vice.com
13 Dec Cleveland Browns set club record for most points scored in a quarter, 28: On December 13, 1987, the Cleveland Browns achieved a franchise record by scoring 28 points in the second quarter against the Cincinnati Bengals, leading to a 38-24 victory. source: profootballarchives.com
14 Dec Devastating West Memphis-Shelby County Tornado: On December 14, 1987, an F3 tornado struck West Memphis, Arkansas, and Shelby County, Tennessee, causing significant destruction. The tornado killed six people, injured over 100, and left 1,500 homeless. It destroyed 235 homes, 35 businesses, and a school in West Memphis, with damage estimates ranging from $22 million to $35 million. The tornado's path was approximately 25 miles long and up to 300 feet wide. source: weatherbug.com
15 Dec Production I.G Animation Studio Founded: Production I.G was established on December 15, 1987, by producer Mitsuhisa Ishikawa and character designer Takayuki Goto as I.G Tatsunoko, a branch of Tatsunoko Production. The 'I' and 'G' in the name represent the initials of the founders. In 1993, the studio was renamed Production I.G. Since then, it has produced numerous acclaimed anime series and films. source: productionig.com
16 Dec Roh Tae-woo wins South Korean presidential election: On December 16, 1987, Roh Tae-woo, candidate of the ruling Democratic Justice Party, won South Korea's first direct presidential election in 16 years, securing 36.6% of the vote. His main opponents, Kim Young-sam and Kim Dae-jung, received 28.0% and 27.0%, respectively. Roh's victory marked a significant step toward democratization in South Korea. source: washingtonpost.com
17 Dec Gustáv Husák resigns as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia: On December 17, 1987, Gustáv Husák, aged 74, resigned from his position as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, a role he had held since 1969. He was succeeded by Miloš Jakeš, 65, who had been a Central Committee Secretary and was known for his focus on economic affairs. Despite the leadership change, Husák retained his position as President of Czechoslovakia and continued to serve on the Presidium of the Communist Party. source: washingtonpost.com
18 Dec First release of the Perl programming language: The Perl programming language was first released on December 18, 1987, by Larry Wall. Initially developed for text processing, Perl has since evolved into a versatile language used for various applications, including web development and system administration. Its flexibility and powerful text manipulation capabilities have made it a popular choice among programmers. source: perl.org
19 Dec Garry Kasparov becomes World Chess Champion for the second time: Garry Kasparov successfully defended his title as World Chess Champion against Anatoly Karpov in a match held in Seville, Spain. The match concluded on December 19, 1987, with Kasparov retaining his championship after a series of intense games that included several draws. This victory solidified Kasparov's status as one of the greatest chess players in history. source: britannica.com
20 Dec Doña Paz ferry disaster occurred in the Philippines: The Doña Paz ferry disaster, which took place on December 20, 1987, is considered one of the deadliest maritime disasters in history. The ferry collided with an oil tanker, resulting in a fire that led to the deaths of over 4,300 people, with only 24 survivors. The tragedy highlighted significant safety issues in the Philippine maritime industry. source: britannica.com
21 Dec Soyuz TM-4 mission to Mir: On December 21, 1987, the Soviet Union launched Soyuz TM-4, carrying cosmonauts Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, and Anatoli Levchenko to the Mir space station. Titov and Manarov embarked on a long-duration mission, setting a new spaceflight record by spending nearly 366 days in orbit. Levchenko returned to Earth a week later with the crew of Soyuz TM-3. The mission was notable for its scientific experiments and spacewalks. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Dec Unity Accord signed between ZANU and ZAPU in Zimbabwe: On December 22, 1987, Zimbabwe's two major nationalist movements, the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) led by Robert Mugabe and the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) led by Joshua Nkomo, signed the Unity Accord. This agreement aimed to end the ethnic violence that had plagued the country since the early 1980s, particularly the Gukurahundi massacres in Matabeleland. The accord led to the merger of ZANU and ZAPU into the Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), with Mugabe becoming the new President of Zimbabwe after constitutional reforms on December 31, 1987. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Dec Tom Barrasso records 100th NHL win, becoming youngest to do so: On December 23, 1987, Buffalo Sabres goaltender Tom Barrasso achieved his 100th NHL victory at 22 years and 9 months, making him the youngest player to reach this milestone. He led the Sabres to a 5-2 win over the Detroit Red Wings, stopping 35 shots. source: hookedonhockeymagazine.com
24 Dec Death of M.G. Ramachandran, Influential Tamil Nadu Chief Minister: Marudur Gopalan Ramachandran, known as M.G. Ramachandran, passed away on December 24, 1987, at the age of 70. He was the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1977 until his death, and was also a renowned film actor and producer. His death led to widespread mourning and unrest in Tamil Nadu. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Dec Oklahoma ice storm causes widespread power outages and damage: A severe ice storm struck Oklahoma from December 25 to 27, 1987, coating areas from near Duncan through Norman to Tulsa with up to 2 inches of ice. This led to power outages affecting 75,000 homes, some lasting over a week, and caused approximately $10 million in damages. The storm also resulted in flooding in rivers southeast of the affected region. source: weather.gov
26 Dec Les Misérables opens at National Theatre of Iceland in Reykjavik: On December 26, 1987, the musical 'Les Misérables' premiered at the National Theatre of Iceland in Reykjavik, marking its first performance in Iceland. source: brainyhistory.com
27 Dec Steve Largent sets NFL career reception record: On December 27, 1987, Seattle Seahawks wide receiver Steve Largent became the NFL's all-time leader in career receptions, surpassing Charlie Joiner's previous record of 750. In a game against the Kansas City Chiefs, Largent caught six passes, bringing his total to 752 receptions. He finished the game with 95 receiving yards and one touchdown, contributing to the Seahawks' 41-20 loss. source: profootballhof.com
28 Dec Ronald Gene Simmons' mass murder in Arkansas: On December 28, 1987, Ronald Gene Simmons, a retired Air Force sergeant, killed two people in Russellville, Arkansas, during a shooting spree. This was part of a larger series of murders he committed between December 22 and 28, 1987, resulting in the deaths of 16 individuals, including 14 family members. Simmons was arrested, convicted, and executed by lethal injection on June 25, 1990. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 Dec Prozac introduced in the United States: Prozac, the brand name for fluoxetine, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on December 29, 1987. It became the first selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) to be marketed, revolutionizing the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders. Its introduction marked a significant advancement in psychiatric medication, leading to widespread use and further research into SSRIs. source: fda.gov
30 Dec Robert Mugabe becomes executive president of Zimbabwe: On December 30, 1987, Robert Mugabe assumed the role of executive president of Zimbabwe, consolidating the positions of head of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. This constitutional amendment abolished the position of Prime Minister, which Mugabe had held since 1980, and granted him sweeping executive powers. The same day, Mugabe signed a Unity Accord with Joshua Nkomo, leader of the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), leading to the formation of the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF). source: britannica.com
31 Dec New Year's Eve celebrations in 1987: New Year's Eve 1987 was marked by various celebrations around the world, including notable events in major cities. In New York City, the iconic ball drop in Times Square continued its tradition, drawing large crowds. Globally, many countries celebrated with fireworks and festivities, welcoming the new year with hopes and resolutions. source: britannica.com

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