Major Events of 1998: Key Historical Moments You Need to Know

Every year brings its own set of pivotal moments that leave a lasting mark on history. From political shifts and technological advancements to cultural breakthroughs, these events shape the world and influence the future. In this comprehensive overview, we'll explore the most significant occurrences from 1998, highlighting key moments that continue to impact our lives today.

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Sports Events (146) Law & Justice Events (80) Music Events (69) Economy & Business Events (63) Wars & Armed Conflicts Events (58) Movies & Cinema Events (36) Diplomacy & Treaties Events (26) Elections & Political Transitions Events (26) Terrorism & Security Events (26) Natural Disasters Events (25) Computing & Technology Events (18) Social Movements Events (17) Religion & Beliefs Events (10) Space & Exploration Events (9) Scientific Discoveries Events (9) Television Events (9) Protests & Revolutions Events (7) Pandemics & Diseases Events (6) Education & Knowledge Events (3) Climate & Environment Events (3) Lifestyle & Fashion Events (3) Pop Culture & Celebrities Events (3)

Major Events of 1998 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year | TakeMeBack.to

01 Jan European Central Bank establishment: On January 1, 1998, the European Central Bank (ECB) was established in Frankfurt, Germany, marking a significant step in European monetary integration. The ECB plays a crucial role in managing the euro and formulating monetary policy for the Eurozone. source: ecb.europa.eu
02 Jan Chris Farley's fatal overdose: On January 2, 1998, actor and comedian Chris Farley was found dead in his Chicago apartment due to a drug overdose. He was 33 years old. source: history.com
05 Jan 1998 Great Ice Storm of Eastern Canada: The Great Ice Storm of 1998 struck Eastern Canada, causing widespread power outages and significant damage. The storm resulted in the loss of power for millions and led to emergency responses across affected provinces. source: thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
06 Jan Lunar Prospector spacecraft launch: NASA launched the Lunar Prospector spacecraft on January 6, 1998, to study the Moon's composition and search for water ice. This mission contributed significantly to lunar science and exploration. source: nasa.gov
07 Jan Unabomber Ted Kaczynski seeks self-representation: Ted Kaczynski, known as the Unabomber, requested to represent himself in court during his trial in 1998. This decision drew significant media attention and raised questions about his mental health and legal strategy. source: nytimes.com
08 Jan Ramzi Yousef sentenced to life imprisonment for 1993 World Trade Center bombing: Ramzi Yousef, convicted of masterminding the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole on January 8, 1998. The bombing resulted in six deaths and over 1,000 injuries. source: news.bbc.co.uk
09 Jan Spacewalk record achievement by Solovyov and Vinogradov: On January 9, 1998, Russian cosmonauts Anatoly Solovyov and Pavel Vinogradov conducted a spacewalk lasting 3 hours and 6 minutes. During this extravehicular activity (EVA), they inspected and repaired the airlock sealing system on the Mir space station, marking a significant achievement in spacewalk duration at the time. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Jan Sidi-Hamed Massacre in Algeria: On January 11, 1998, a massacre occurred in Sidi-Hamed, Algeria, where armed groups killed numerous civilians. This event is part of the Algerian Civil War, which saw widespread violence and human rights abuses. The massacre highlighted the brutal conflict between government forces and Islamist militants. source: bbc.com
12 Jan European Nations Ban Human Cloning: On January 12, 1998, European nations agreed to ban human cloning, reflecting ethical concerns surrounding reproductive technologies. This decision was part of a broader international dialogue on bioethics and the implications of cloning. The ban aimed to prevent potential abuses of cloning technology. source: europarl.europa.eu
13 Jan CBS Secures NFL Broadcasting Rights: On January 13, 1998, CBS announced it had secured the broadcasting rights for NFL games, marking a significant deal in sports media. This agreement allowed CBS to continue its long-standing relationship with the NFL, enhancing its sports programming. The deal was seen as a win for both CBS and the NFL. source: nfl.com
14 Jan Bank robbery at World Trade Center: On January 14, 1998, a group of criminals executed a bank robbery at the Bank of America branch located in the World Trade Center, New York City, stealing $1.6 million. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Jan Gulzarilal Nanda, Former Interim Prime Minister of India, Passes Away: Gulzarilal Nanda, an Indian politician and economist who served as Interim Prime Minister of India on two occasions, passed away on January 15, 1998, in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. He was 99 years old at the time of his death. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Jan Monica Lewinsky Questioned in White House Scandal: On January 16, 1998, Monica Lewinsky, a former White House intern, was questioned by FBI agents and prosecutors regarding her alleged affair with President Bill Clinton. This event marked a significant development in the investigation into the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal. source: time.com
17 Jan Drudge Report Breaks Lewinsky Scandal: On January 17, 1998, the Drudge Report published a story revealing the Monica Lewinsky scandal, bringing the allegations of an affair between President Bill Clinton and Lewinsky to the public's attention. source: time.com
18 Jan Robert Parish's jersey retired by Boston Celtics: On January 18, 1998, the Boston Celtics retired Robert Parish's #00 jersey during halftime of a game against the Indiana Pacers. Parish, a key figure in the Celtics' 1980s championship teams, was honored for his contributions to the franchise. The ceremony was attended by former teammates Larry Bird and Kevin McHale. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Jan 3rd Critics' Choice Movie Awards held: The 3rd Critics' Choice Movie Awards ceremony took place on January 20, 1998, honoring the finest achievements in 1997 filmmaking. 'L.A. Confidential' won Best Picture, and Jack Nicholson received Best Actor for 'As Good as It Gets'. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Jan Space Shuttle Endeavour launches on STS-89 mission: On January 22, 1998, Space Shuttle Endeavour launched from Kennedy Space Center on the STS-89 mission. The mission's primary objective was to deliver astronaut Andrew S.W. Thomas to the Russian Mir space station and return astronaut David A. Wolf to Earth. Endeavour successfully docked with Mir on January 24, 1998, and undocked on January 29, 1998, after transferring over 8,000 pounds of scientific equipment and supplies. source: nasa.gov
25 Jan Pope John Paul II's historic Cuba visit: On January 25, 1998, Pope John Paul II arrived in Cuba for a historic visit, marking the first papal visit to the island since the 1959 revolution. The visit aimed to promote dialogue and reconciliation between the Catholic Church and the Cuban government.
26 Jan Clinton Lewinsky scandal denial: On January 26, 1998, U.S. President Bill Clinton publicly denied having an affair with White House intern Monica Lewinsky, stating, "I did not have sexual relations with that woman."
27 Jan Hillary Clinton discusses 'vast right-wing conspiracy': On January 27, 1998, Hillary Clinton publicly referred to a 'vast right-wing conspiracy' during an interview, suggesting that there were coordinated efforts to undermine her husband, President Bill Clinton. This statement became a notable part of political discourse during the Clinton administration. source: cnn.com
28 Jan US Senate passes resolution on Iraq: On January 28, 1998, the US Senate passed a resolution regarding Iraq, emphasizing the need for a strong stance against the regime of Saddam Hussein. This resolution was part of the ongoing discussions about US foreign policy in the Middle East. source: congress.gov
29 Jan Soyuz mission to MIR space station: On January 29, 1998, a Soyuz spacecraft successfully docked with the MIR space station, marking a significant event in international space collaboration. This mission was part of ongoing efforts to maintain the MIR station and support scientific research in space. The docking was a critical step in the continued operation of the station. source: nasa.gov
30 Jan President Clinton addresses U.S. Conference of Mayors: On January 30, 1998, President Bill Clinton addressed the U.S. Conference of Mayors, discussing urban issues and federal support for cities. His speech focused on economic growth, public safety, and community development, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between federal and local governments. source: washingtonpost.com
31 Jan NASA Space Shuttle Endeavour mission STS-89 lands successfully: NASA's Space Shuttle Endeavour completed its STS-89 mission on January 31, 1998, successfully landing at the Kennedy Space Center. This mission was notable for its role in the assembly of the International Space Station and included a docking with the Russian Mir space station. source: nasa.gov
01 Feb First African-American female Rear Admiral in U.S. Navy appointed: On February 1, 1998, Lillian E. Fishburne was appointed as the first African-American female Rear Admiral (Lower Half) in the United States Navy. She was promoted by President Bill Clinton and officially assumed the rank on that date. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 Feb S&P 500 crosses 1,000 milestone: On February 2, 1998, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500) surpassed the 1,000-point mark for the first time, reflecting significant growth in the U.S. stock market during that period. source: nytimes.com
03 Feb Karla Faye Tucker executed in Texas: On February 3, 1998, Karla Faye Tucker was executed by lethal injection in Texas, becoming the first woman executed in the state since 1863. Her case drew international attention and sparked debates over the death penalty. source: nytimes.com
04 Feb Devastating Hindu Kush earthquake in Afghanistan: A powerful earthquake struck the Hindu Kush region of Afghanistan on February 4, 1998, causing significant destruction and loss of life. The quake registered a magnitude of 6.1 and affected thousands of residents, leading to a humanitarian crisis. source: usgs.gov
05 Feb Kerrigan and Harding Fox interview: On February 5, 1998, figure skaters Nancy Kerrigan and Tonya Harding participated in a joint interview with Fox, discussing the infamous incident surrounding the 1994 Winter Olympics. This interview was a significant moment in sports history, drawing widespread media coverage. source: foxnews.com
06 Feb Sierra Leone military junta removed: On February 6, 1998, the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Observer Group (ECOMOG) forces began operations to oust the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) and Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) from power in Sierra Leone, leading to the restoration of President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's government. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Feb Historic first women's Olympic ice hockey match: On February 7, 1998, the first-ever women's Olympic ice hockey match was played at the Nagano Winter Olympics, marking a significant milestone in the inclusion of women's sports in the Olympic Games. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Feb Enoch Powell, British politician, dies at 85: Enoch Powell, a British politician and member of Parliament, died on February 8, 1998, in London at the age of 85. source: britannica.com
10 Feb Maine voters repeal gay rights law in referendum: On February 10, 1998, Maine voters repealed a law that had prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation in employment, housing, and public accommodations. The repeal was supported by 51.5% of voters, making Maine the first state to overturn such a statute. Conservative groups led the campaign against the law, arguing it granted "special rights" to homosexuals. source: washingtonpost.com
12 Feb Presidential line-item veto declared unconstitutional: On February 12, 1998, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the line-item veto, which allowed the President to reject specific provisions of a bill, was unconstitutional. This decision reaffirmed the separation of powers and the legislative process as outlined in the Constitution. source: supremecourt.gov
14 Feb Eric Robert Rudolph suspected in abortion clinic bombing: On February 14, 1998, Eric Robert Rudolph was identified as a suspect in the bombing of an abortion clinic in Birmingham, Alabama. This incident was part of a series of attacks attributed to Rudolph, who was later convicted for his actions. source: fbi.gov
15 Feb Dale Earnhardt wins Daytona 500: On February 15, 1998, after 20 years of attempting, racing legend Dale Earnhardt secured his first Daytona 500 victory. Driving his black No. 3 Chevrolet, Earnhardt led 107 of the 200 laps, achieving an average speed of 172.712 mph. This win ended a 59-race winless streak and was celebrated by fans and fellow competitors alike. source: history.com
17 Feb Kosovo independence declaration: On February 17, 1998, Kosovo declared independence from Serbia, a significant event in the Balkans. This declaration was a pivotal moment in the region's history, leading to international recognition and ongoing disputes. The move was met with mixed reactions globally, influencing future diplomatic relations. source: bbc.com
18 Feb Harry Caray dies: Harry Caray, the iconic baseball broadcaster, passed away on February 18, 1998. Known for his enthusiastic commentary and distinctive style, Caray was a beloved figure in sports broadcasting. His death marked the end of an era for baseball fans and broadcasters alike. source: chicagotribune.com
19 Feb Auckland, New Zealand experiences extended blackout: On February 19, 1998, Auckland, New Zealand, experienced an extended blackout affecting thousands of residents. The outage was attributed to a failure in the power supply system, causing significant disruption. Authorities worked quickly to restore power and investigate the cause of the failure. source: bbc.com
20 Feb Tara Lipinski becomes youngest Olympic figure skating gold medalist: On February 20, 1998, American figure skater Tara Lipinski won the women's figure skating gold medal at the Nagano Winter Olympics, becoming the youngest Olympic gold medalist in the sport at 15 years and 255 days old. source: britannica.com
21 Feb La Liga Primera Division football matches held: On February 21, 1998, several matches of the La Liga Primera Division took place in Spain. This league is one of the top professional football leagues in the country, featuring prominent teams and players. source: bbc.com
22 Feb Iraq agrees to lift arms inspection ban: On February 22, 1998, Iraq announced its agreement to lift the ban on arms inspections imposed by the United Nations. This decision was significant in the context of international relations and security concerns regarding Iraq's weapons program. source: un.org
23 Feb Bin Laden issues anti-Western fatwa: On February 23, 1998, Osama bin Laden issued a fatwa calling for jihad against Americans and their allies. This declaration marked a significant moment in the rise of global terrorism and anti-Western sentiment. source: reuters.com
24 Feb Comedian Henny Youngman passes away: On February 24, 1998, comedian Henny Youngman, known for his one-liners and the catchphrase 'Take my wife... please!', died at the age of 91. source: upi.com
25 Feb First legal brothel opens in Switzerland: On February 25, 1998, Switzerland's first legal brothel, "Petit Fleur," opened in Zurich. The establishment rents rooms to independent sex workers, providing a legal and regulated environment for their activities. On its opening day, half of the 30 rooms were rented. Brothels had been legalized in Switzerland in 1992, but this opening was delayed due to opposition from residents and local authorities. source: news.bbc.co.uk
26 Feb Theodore Schultz passes away: Theodore W. Schultz, an American agricultural economist and Nobel laureate, passed away on February 26, 1998, in Evanston, Illinois, at the age of 95. He was renowned for his work on human capital and economic development, having been awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Feb Apple discontinues Newton computer: Apple announced the discontinuation of its Newton line of handheld computers on February 27, 1998. The Newton was one of the first attempts at a personal digital assistant (PDA), but it struggled with market acceptance and technical issues. source: macworld.com
28 Feb Likoshane massacre triggers Kosovo war: The Likoshane massacre occurred on February 28, 1998, when Serbian forces killed several ethnic Albanians. This event was pivotal in escalating the conflict into the Kosovo War, drawing international attention. source: bbc.com
01 Mar Titanic reaches $1 billion box office milestone: On March 1, 1998, the film Titanic became the first movie to gross over $1 billion at the box office. This milestone marked a significant achievement in film history and solidified the movie's status as a cultural phenomenon. source: boxofficemojo.com
03 Mar Russian Atomic Energy Minister Viktor Mikhailov dismissed: On March 3, 1998, Russian President Boris Yeltsin dismissed Viktor Mikhailov, the Minister of Atomic Energy, from his position. Mikhailov had been overseeing Russia's nuclear energy sector since 1992. source: washingtonpost.com
04 Mar Supreme Court landmark decision on same-sex sexual harassment: On March 4, 1998, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in a landmark case regarding same-sex sexual harassment in the workplace. This decision established that sexual harassment laws apply regardless of the genders involved, marking a significant advancement in workplace rights. source: scotusblog.com
05 Mar First woman space shuttle commander selected: On March 5, 1998, NASA announced that Eileen Collins would become the first woman to command a space shuttle mission. This historic selection marked a significant milestone for women in aerospace and inspired future generations of female astronauts. source: nasa.gov
06 Mar Austria to return Nazi-confiscated artworks: On March 6, 1998, Austria announced plans to return artworks that had been confiscated by the Nazis during World War II. This decision was part of a broader effort to address historical injustices and restore cultural heritage to rightful owners. source: nytimes.com
08 Mar Ray Nitschke, Green Bay Packers linebacker, dies at 61: Ray Nitschke, the Hall of Fame linebacker who anchored the Green Bay Packers defense during their 1960s championship era, died of a heart attack in Venice, Florida, at age 61. source: packers.com
09 Mar Sitaram Kesri resigns as Congress Party President: On March 9, 1998, Sitaram Kesri resigned as president of the Indian National Congress, paving the way for Sonia Gandhi to assume leadership. Kesri, 78, did not provide a specific reason for his resignation but expressed support for Gandhi's potential leadership. Gandhi, 51, had been a prominent campaigner for the party in the 1998 parliamentary elections, though the party did not improve its seat count significantly. source: washingtonpost.com
10 Mar US military begins anthrax vaccination program: The Department of Defense initiated the Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program (AVIP) to protect military personnel against potential biological threats, starting with troops deployed to high-risk areas. source: dvidshub.net
12 Mar Beatrice Wood passes away at 105: Beatrice Wood, the American artist and studio potter known for her contributions to the American art scene, died at the age of 105. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Mar Groundbreaking astronomical discovery: universe's accelerating expansion: On March 13, 1998, astronomers announced evidence that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate, a finding that reshaped our understanding of cosmology. This discovery was pivotal in the study of dark energy. source: nasa.gov
14 Mar Northern Iran earthquake: A powerful earthquake struck northern Iran on March 14, 1998, causing significant destruction and loss of life. The disaster prompted a national and international response for aid and recovery efforts. source: usgs.gov
15 Mar Titanic tops U.S. box office with $17.6 million: On March 15, 1998, 'Titanic' led the U.S. box office with a weekend gross of $17.6 million, marking its 13th consecutive week at number one. The film's cumulative domestic earnings reached approximately $471.4 million by that date. source: upi.com
17 Mar Democratic Fund-Raiser Pleads Guilty in Campaign Finance Scandal: An unnamed Democratic fund-raiser entered a guilty plea related to charges in a campaign finance scandal, highlighting ongoing issues of financial impropriety in political fundraising.
19 Mar China's major economic reforms announced: On March 19, 1998, China officially announced a series of major economic reforms aimed at modernizing its economy and improving efficiency. These reforms included restructuring state-owned enterprises, implementing market-oriented policies, and encouraging foreign investment. The goal was to transition from a centrally planned economy to a more market-driven one, fostering growth and global integration. source: reuters.com
22 Mar OPEC oil production cut agreement: On March 22, 1998, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and non-OPEC member Mexico agreed to reduce oil production by a total of 1.5 million barrels per day to stabilize global oil prices. This agreement was later affirmed by all 11 OPEC members and additional non-OPEC countries. source: news.bbc.co.uk
23 Mar 70th Academy Awards ceremony: The 70th Academy Awards ceremony was held on March 23, 1998, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles. Hosted by Billy Crystal, the event honored films released in 1997, with "Titanic" winning 11 awards, including Best Picture. source: en.wikipedia.org
24 Mar Jonesboro school shooting tragedy: On March 24, 1998, a tragic school shooting occurred in Jonesboro, Arkansas, where two students opened fire at Westside Middle School, resulting in the deaths of five people and injuries to ten others. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Mar Major earthquake in Balleny Islands region: On March 25, 1998, a major earthquake occurred in the Balleny Islands region of Antarctica. The earthquake was significant, with a magnitude of 8.1, and was felt across the region. source: iris.edu
26 Mar Oued Bouaïcha massacre during Algerian Civil War: In the municipality of Bouira Lahdab, near Had Sahary, 47 people, including 27 children under sixteen, are killed by about fifteen men carrying axes and knives. Three young women are also kidnapped. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Mar FDA approves Viagra for treating erectile dysfunction: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approves Viagra, a medication developed by Pfizer, for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men. source: fda.gov
29 Mar Tennessee wins 1998 NCAA Women's Basketball Championship: On March 29, 1998, the Tennessee Lady Volunteers secured their sixth NCAA Women's Basketball Championship by defeating the Louisiana Tech Lady Techsters 93-75 at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. This victory capped an undefeated season for Tennessee, finishing with a 39-0 record. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Mar Kentucky wins 60th NCAA Men's Basketball Championship: On March 30, 1998, the University of Kentucky Wildcats clinched their 60th NCAA Men's Basketball Championship by defeating the Utah Utes 78-69 at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas. This victory marked Kentucky's sixth national title in men's basketball. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 Apr Paula Jones sexual harassment case dismissed: On April 1, 1998, U.S. District Judge Susan Webber Wright dismissed Paula Jones's sexual harassment lawsuit against President Bill Clinton, ruling that the allegations did not meet the legal standards for sexual harassment under Arkansas law. source: news.bbc.co.uk
02 Apr Paula Jones lawsuit dismissed: On April 2, 1998, a federal judge dismissed the sexual harassment lawsuit filed by Paula Jones against then-President Bill Clinton. The ruling was significant in the context of the ongoing investigations into Clinton's conduct. source: nytimes.com
03 Apr CIA spy charges against Douglas F. Groat: Douglas F. Groat was charged with espionage-related offenses by the CIA. The case highlighted issues of national security and intelligence operations during the late 1990s. source: washingtonpost.com
04 Apr NFL Europe season launch: The NFL Europe season officially began, marking a significant expansion of American football into Europe. This league aimed to promote the sport internationally. source: bbc.com
05 Apr Akashi Kaikyō Bridge opens in Japan: The Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge, officially opened to the public in Japan. It became a significant engineering achievement and a landmark. source: bbc.com
06 Apr Pakistan's missile test raises regional tensions: On April 6, 1998, Pakistan conducted a missile test that heightened tensions in South Asia, particularly with India. This test was part of Pakistan's ongoing efforts to develop its missile capabilities amid regional security concerns. source: reuters.com
07 Apr Citicorp and Travelers Group merger announcement: On April 7, 1998, Citicorp and Travelers Group announced their merger, creating one of the largest financial services companies in the world. This merger was significant in reshaping the financial landscape in the U.S. source: nytimes.com
08 Apr UN report on Iraq's biological weapons program: On April 8, 1998, the United Nations released a report detailing Iraq's biological weapons program. The report highlighted concerns regarding Iraq's compliance with disarmament obligations following the Gulf War. It emphasized the need for continued monitoring and verification of Iraq's weapons capabilities. source: un.org
09 Apr National Prisoner of War Museum established: On April 9, 1998, the National Prisoner of War Museum was established in Andersonville, Georgia. The museum is dedicated to honoring the sacrifices of American prisoners of war throughout history and educating the public about their experiences. source: nps.gov
10 Apr Good Friday Agreement signed: The Good Friday Agreement was signed on April 10, 1998, marking a significant milestone in the Northern Ireland peace process. The agreement aimed to establish a devolved government and address issues related to governance, civil rights, and the relationship between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. source: bbc.com
11 Apr Good Friday Agreement ratified by Northern Ireland Assembly: On April 11, 1998, the Northern Ireland Assembly ratified the Good Friday Agreement, solidifying the peace process initiated the previous day. This agreement was crucial in addressing the political and social issues that had led to decades of conflict. source: bbc.com
12 Apr Significant earthquake strikes Slovenia: On April 12, 1998, a significant earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale struck Slovenia, causing damage and injuries. The quake was felt across the region, prompting emergency responses and assessments of the damage. source: usgs.gov
13 Apr James C. Penney launches first store: James C. Penney opened his first store in 1902, but the specific event on April 13, 1998, does not align with a notable launch. The company has a long history of retail operations. source: jcp.com
14 Apr Medication adverse reactions causing significant hospital mortality: A study published in 1998 highlighted the impact of medication adverse reactions on hospital mortality rates. This research emphasized the need for better monitoring and reporting of drug side effects. source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
15 Apr Death of Pol Pot, Khmer Rouge leader: Pol Pot, the infamous leader of the Khmer Rouge, died on April 15, 1998. His death marked the end of a significant chapter in Cambodian history, characterized by genocide and oppression. source: bbc.com
16 Apr Middle Tennessee Tornado Outbreak: On April 16, 1998, a historic tornado outbreak struck Middle Tennessee, producing at least 13 tornadoes, including an F5 tornado in Lawrence County, resulting in four fatalities and nearly 100 injuries. source: weather.gov
17 Apr Death of Pol Pot, Khmer Rouge Leader: Pol Pot, the leader of the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia, died on April 17, 1998, under house arrest. source: cnn.com
18 Apr Toon Disney Cable Network Launch: Toon Disney, a cable network dedicated to animated programming, was launched on April 18, 1998, at 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The inaugural program was 'The Sorcerer's Apprentice' from Fantasia (1940). At 7:00 p.m. ET, the network introduced 'The Magical World of Toons' block, featuring Disney animated features, specials, and shorts. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Apr Wang Dan Enters Exile: On April 19, 1998, Chinese dissident Wang Dan, a prominent figure in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, left China for the United States. His departure marked a significant moment in China's post-Tiananmen political landscape. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Apr Red Army Faction disbands: On April 20, 1998, the Red Army Faction (RAF), a leftist urban guerrilla group active in Germany since 1970, announced its formal dissolution. In an eight-page letter faxed to Reuters, the group declared, "The urban guerrilla in the shape of the RAF is now history." source: washingtonpost.com
21 Apr Irene Vernon, American actress, dies: Irene Vernon, born Irene Vergauwen on January 16, 1922, in Mishawaka, Indiana, was an American actress known for her roles in 1940s and 1950s films and television. She passed away on April 21, 1998, in South Bend, Indiana, at the age of 76. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Apr Disney's Animal Kingdom opens: On April 22, 1998, Disney's Animal Kingdom, the fourth theme park at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, officially opened to the public. The park focuses on nature and conservation, featuring attractions like the Kilimanjaro Safaris and Expedition Everest.
23 Apr Death of James Earl Ray, MLK Assassin: James Earl Ray, the convicted assassin of Martin Luther King Jr., died on April 23, 1998, at the age of 70. He passed away at the Columbia Nashville Memorial Hospital in Nashville, Tennessee, due to complications from liver disease and kidney failure. Ray had been serving a 99-year prison sentence for the 1968 assassination of King. source: britannica.com
24 Apr UN Security Council Maintains Iraq Sanctions: On April 24, 1998, the United Nations Security Council voted to continue sanctions against Iraq. The sanctions, imposed after Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, remained in place as the international community sought to enforce compliance with UN resolutions regarding weapons inspections and disarmament. source: un.org
25 Apr Death of Wright Morris, American Writer: Wright Morris, an American novelist, photographer, and essayist known for his portrayals of the Great Plains, died of esophageal cancer in Mill Valley, California. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Apr NBA Game: Timberwolves defeat SuperSonics: In Game 2 of the Western Conference first-round series, the Minnesota Timberwolves defeated the Seattle SuperSonics 98-93, tying the series 1-1. source: espn.com
28 Apr UK Number 1 Song: 'It's Like That' by Run-DMC and Jason Nevins, a remix that blended hip-hop and electronic dance music, reached the top of the UK music charts.
30 Apr U.S. Senate approves NATO expansion to Eastern Europe: On April 30, 1998, the U.S. Senate voted 80-19 to approve the accession of Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic into NATO, marking the alliance's first expansion since the Cold War. source: washingtonpost.com
02 May European Central Bank established: The European Central Bank (ECB) was established on May 2, 1998, to oversee monetary policy for the eurozone countries. Wim Duisenberg was appointed as its first president. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 May Theodore Kaczynski sentenced for Unabomber crimes: On May 4, 1998, Theodore Kaczynski, known as the Unabomber, was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole for his series of bombings. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 May Kerry Wood's Historic Pitching Performance: On May 6, 1998, Chicago Cubs pitcher Kerry Wood delivered a remarkable performance by striking out 20 batters in a nine-inning game against the Houston Astros, tying the Major League Baseball record for most strikeouts in a single game. source: mlb.com
07 May Daimler-Benz and Chrysler announce merger: Daimler-Benz AG and Chrysler Corporation announced a $38 billion merger, creating DaimlerChrysler AG, the world's fifth-largest automaker. source: money.cnn.com
08 May India conducts nuclear tests at Pokhran: India conducted five nuclear tests at the Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan, marking its second series of nuclear tests after 1974. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 May Dana International wins Eurovision Song Contest: On May 9, 1998, Israeli singer Dana International won the Eurovision Song Contest in Birmingham, England, with her performance of "Diva," becoming the first openly transgender artist to win the competition. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 May Viktor Orbán becomes Prime Minister of Hungary: On May 10, 1998, Viktor Orbán was elected Prime Minister of Hungary, leading the country with his center-right government. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 May First Euro coins minted: On May 11, 1998, the first euro coins were minted, marking a significant milestone in the European Union's monetary integration. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 May Trisakti University shootings and Indonesian political upheaval: On May 12, 1998, Indonesian Army soldiers opened fire on unarmed protesters at Trisakti University in Jakarta, resulting in the deaths of four students. This incident triggered widespread riots and political upheaval, leading to the resignation of President Suharto later that month. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 May International sanctions against India's nuclear tests: In response to India's nuclear tests conducted on May 11 and 13, 1998, several countries, including the United States and Japan, imposed economic and military sanctions on India. These sanctions aimed to pressure India into signing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and to curb its nuclear weapons program. source: hindustantimes.com
14 May Frank Sinatra dies at 82: Frank Sinatra, the legendary singer and actor, died of a heart attack in Los Angeles at the age of 82. He was renowned for his contributions to music and film over a career spanning more than five decades. source: news.bbc.co.uk
17 May David Wells pitches perfect game for New York Yankees: On May 17, 1998, David Wells of the New York Yankees pitched a perfect game against the Minnesota Twins, becoming the 15th pitcher in Major League Baseball history to achieve this feat. Wells faced 27 batters and recorded 11 strikeouts during the game, which took place at Yankee Stadium. source: mlb.com
18 May United States v. Microsoft antitrust lawsuit filed: On May 18, 1998, the United States government filed an antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft Corporation, alleging that the company engaged in anti-competitive practices to maintain its monopoly in the software market. This landmark case had significant implications for the technology industry and antitrust law. source: justice.gov
19 May Introduction of Euro coins and banknotes announced: On May 19, 1998, the European Union announced the introduction of Euro coins and banknotes, set to be launched in 2002. This marked a significant step in European integration and the establishment of a single currency for member states. source: ec.europa.eu
21 May Suharto resigns as President of Indonesia: On May 21, 1998, Indonesian President Suharto resigned after 31 years in power, following a period of political instability and economic crisis in the country. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 May Lewinsky scandal: Secret Service testimony ruling: On May 22, 1998, a federal judge ruled that Secret Service agents could be compelled to testify about their interactions with Monica Lewinsky, a key figure in the scandal involving President Bill Clinton. This ruling was significant in the ongoing investigation into Clinton's conduct and the broader implications for presidential immunity. source: nytimes.com
23 May Good Friday Agreement referendum: On May 23, 1998, voters in Northern Ireland participated in a referendum to approve the Good Friday Agreement, a major political development aimed at ending decades of conflict. The agreement was overwhelmingly supported, marking a significant step towards peace. source: bbc.com
24 May 51st Cannes Film Festival - Palme d'Or Winner: The 51st Cannes Film Festival concluded on May 24, 1998, with Greek filmmaker Theo Angelopoulos winning the Palme d'Or for his film "Eternity and a Day." The festival, held from May 13 to 24, 1998, was presided over by jury president Martin Scorsese and hosted by Isabelle Huppert. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 May India's Pokhran Nuclear Tests: On May 11 and 13, 1998, India conducted a series of five nuclear tests at the Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan, codenamed Operation Shakti. These tests included a 45 kiloton thermonuclear device, a 15 kiloton fission device, and three sub-kiloton devices, marking India's second instance of nuclear testing after the 1974 "Smiling Buddha" test. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 May Michael Fortier sentenced for Oklahoma City bombing involvement: Michael Fortier was sentenced to 12 years in prison for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing. He was convicted of failing to warn authorities about the attack planned by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols. Fortier's cooperation with the investigation was noted during sentencing. source: nytimes.com
28 May Pakistan's nuclear tests in response to India: On May 28, 1998, Pakistan conducted its nuclear tests as a direct response to India's earlier tests. This event marked a significant escalation in the nuclear arms race in South Asia. The tests were met with global concern regarding nuclear proliferation and regional stability. source: reuters.com
29 May US coin design law signed: On May 29, 1998, President Bill Clinton signed a law that mandated new designs for U.S. coins. This legislation aimed to modernize coinage and included provisions for commemorative coins. The law was part of ongoing efforts to enhance the aesthetic appeal of U.S. currency. source: congress.gov
30 May Pakistan's second nuclear test conducted on the same day: On May 30, 1998, Pakistan conducted its second nuclear test, further solidifying its status as a nuclear power. This test was part of a series of detonations that occurred in response to India's earlier nuclear activities. source: bbc.com
31 May Historic tornado outbreak and derecho strikes the Midwest: On May 31, 1998, a significant tornado outbreak and derecho impacted the Midwest, causing widespread damage. This event was characterized by multiple tornadoes and severe thunderstorms across several states. source: weather.gov
01 Jun European Central Bank established: The European Central Bank (ECB) was established on June 1, 1998, in Frankfurt, Germany, to oversee monetary policy for the Eurozone. It plays a crucial role in maintaining price stability and managing the euro currency. source: ecb.europa.eu
02 Jun California Proposition 227 passes: On June 2, 1998, California voters passed Proposition 227, which aimed to eliminate bilingual education in public schools. The measure mandated that non-English speaking students be taught in English, significantly impacting educational policies in the state. source: cde.ca.gov
03 Jun Eschede train disaster in Germany: On June 3, 1998, a high-speed train derailed in Eschede, Germany, resulting in 101 fatalities and over 100 injuries. The disaster was attributed to a faulty wheel that caused the train to derail at high speed. It remains one of the deadliest train accidents in German history. source: bbc.com
04 Jun Terry Nichols sentenced for Oklahoma City bombing: On June 4, 1998, Terry Nichols was sentenced to life in prison without parole for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing that killed 168 people. This sentencing followed his earlier conviction for conspiracy to use a weapon of mass destruction. The bombing remains one of the deadliest acts of domestic terrorism in U.S. history. source: nbcnews.com
05 Jun General Motors parts factory strike in Flint, Michigan: On June 5, 1998, workers at a General Motors parts factory in Flint, Michigan, went on strike, demanding better wages and working conditions. The strike was part of a larger trend of labor unrest in the automotive industry during the late 1990s. It highlighted ongoing tensions between labor unions and management in the sector. source: nytimes.com
06 Jun The Truman Show theatrical release: On June 6, 1998, the film 'The Truman Show' was released in theaters across the United States. Starring Jim Carrey, the film explores themes of reality and media manipulation, becoming a critical and commercial success. It is often regarded as one of the best films of the 1990s. source: theguardian.com
07 Jun James Byrd Jr. Hate Crime Murder: On June 7, 1998, James Byrd Jr., an African American man, was brutally murdered in Jasper, Texas. He was chained to a pickup truck and dragged for three miles, leading to his death. The crime drew national attention and intensified discussions on racial violence in the United States. source: nytimes.com
08 Jun Death of Nigerian Military Dictator Sani Abacha: On June 8, 1998, Nigerian military leader General Sani Abacha died suddenly in office. His death led to a transition towards civilian rule in Nigeria, culminating in the election of Olusegun Obasanjo in 1999. source: britannica.com
10 Jun 1998 FIFA World Cup Begins in France: The 1998 FIFA World Cup commenced in France on June 10, 1998, featuring 32 teams competing across various venues. The opening match was between defending champions Brazil and Scotland at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Jun Compaq Acquires Digital Equipment Corporation: On June 11, 1998, Compaq Computer Corporation announced the acquisition of Digital Equipment Corporation, a significant move in the computer industry. source: nytimes.com
12 Jun NATO warns Serbs over Kosovo attacks: On June 12, 1998, NATO issued a warning to Serbian forces regarding their military actions in Kosovo. The alliance expressed concern over escalating violence and the humanitarian crisis in the region, urging a cessation of hostilities. source: nato.int
13 Jun Yugoslav military campaign in Kosovo: On June 13, 1998, the Yugoslav military intensified its campaign in Kosovo, leading to increased international scrutiny and condemnation. The actions were part of a broader conflict involving ethnic Albanians and Serbian forces. source: bbc.com
14 Jun Chicago Bulls win NBA Championship and Jordan's final game: On June 14, 1998, the Chicago Bulls won their sixth NBA Championship, marking the end of an era with Michael Jordan's final game. This victory solidified the Bulls' dominance in the 1990s and Jordan's legacy as one of the greatest basketball players. source: nba.com
15 Jun "The Boy Is Mine" tops US charts: On June 15, 1998, the duet "The Boy Is Mine" by Brandy and Monica reached the top of the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. This song became a significant hit, showcasing the rivalry theme between the two artists. source: billboard.com
16 Jun Stock market snapshot: On June 16, 1998, the stock market experienced fluctuations with notable movements in major indices. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 9,200. The market was influenced by various economic indicators and corporate earnings reports. source: wsj.com
18 Jun Propair Flight 420 crash in Quebec: Propair Flight 420, a chartered flight, crashed in Quebec, resulting in the loss of several lives. The incident raised concerns about aviation safety and led to investigations by Canadian authorities. source: cbc.ca
19 Jun Bill Clinton appoints William B. Richardson as Energy Secretary: On June 19, 1998, President Bill Clinton appointed William B. Richardson as the Secretary of Energy. Richardson, who previously served as the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, took office amid discussions on energy policy and nuclear safety. source: energy.gov
20 Jun Conrad Schumann: notable East German border guard: Conrad Schumann, known for his dramatic escape from East Germany in 1961, passed away on June 20, 1998. His defection became an iconic image of the Cold War, symbolizing the desire for freedom. source: bbc.com
21 Jun Mississippi civil rights workers murder: On June 21, 1998, the bodies of three civil rights workers were discovered in Mississippi, decades after their disappearance in 1964. This event highlighted the ongoing struggle for civil rights in the United States. source: nytimes.com
22 Jun White House expands Medicare beneficiary protections: On June 22, 1998, the White House announced new protections for Medicare beneficiaries, aimed at improving access to healthcare services and ensuring better treatment for seniors. This initiative was part of broader healthcare reforms. source: cms.gov
23 Jun Nerve gas evidence on missile warheads: On June 23, 1998, reports emerged regarding the presence of nerve gas evidence on missile warheads, raising concerns about chemical weapons proliferation. This information was part of ongoing discussions about global security and arms control. source: reuters.com
25 Jun Microsoft Windows 98 launch: Microsoft released Windows 98 on June 25, 1998, introducing features like improved hardware support and the Windows Driver Model. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Jun Kuala Lumpur International Airport inauguration: KLIA's inauguration on June 27, 1998, marked a significant milestone in Malaysia's aviation history, serving as a major hub for international and domestic flights. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 Jun Kosovo conflict: Serbian military offensive against rebels: On June 29, 1998, Serbian forces launched a military offensive against ethnic Albanian rebels in Kosovo, escalating the conflict in the region. This offensive was part of a broader campaign by the Yugoslav government to suppress the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). The violence led to significant international concern and intervention efforts. source: bbc.com
30 Jun Joseph Estrada becomes president of the Philippines: On June 30, 1998, Joseph Estrada was inaugurated as the 13th President of the Philippines. His presidency was marked by populist policies and controversies, including allegations of corruption that eventually led to his ousting in 2001. Estrada's election was significant in the political landscape of the Philippines. source: bbc.com
01 Jul President Clinton's diplomatic visit to China: On July 1, 1998, President Bill Clinton embarked on a diplomatic visit to China, focusing on trade relations and human rights issues. This visit was part of Clinton's broader strategy to engage with China and strengthen bilateral ties. It included discussions on various economic and political topics. source: nytimes.com
02 Jul Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets publication: On July 2, 1998, 'Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets,' the second book in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series, was published in the United Kingdom. The book continued the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, further solidifying the series' popularity. source: britannica.com
03 Jul Japan's economic recovery strategy announced: On July 3, 1998, Japan unveiled a comprehensive economic recovery strategy aimed at revitalizing its economy during a period of stagnation. The plan included measures to stimulate domestic demand and reform the financial sector. source: brookings.edu
04 Jul 12th World AIDS Conference highlights global health challenges: The 12th World AIDS Conference took place on July 4, 1998, focusing on the global challenges posed by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The conference brought together experts to discuss prevention, treatment, and policy responses. source: who.int
05 Jul U.S. women's softball team wins world championship: On July 5, 1998, the U.S. women's softball team secured victory at the World Championship, showcasing their dominance in the sport. This win further solidified their reputation as a leading team in international softball. source: teamusa.org
06 Jul Hong Kong International Airport opens: On July 6, 1998, the Hong Kong International Airport officially opened, replacing the old Kai Tak Airport. The new airport was designed to handle increased air traffic and improve passenger experience. source: bbc.com
08 Jul Clinton's diplomatic visit to China: President Bill Clinton visited China to strengthen diplomatic relations and discuss various issues, including trade and human rights. This visit marked a significant moment in U.S.-China relations during the late 1990s. source: nytimes.com
09 Jul IRS reform legislation passed by Congress: On July 9, 1998, Congress passed significant reform legislation aimed at improving the Internal Revenue Service's operations and taxpayer services. This legislation was part of ongoing efforts to modernize the IRS and enhance its accountability. source: congress.gov
10 Jul Catholic Church sexual abuse settlement: On July 10, 1998, a significant settlement was reached regarding sexual abuse claims against the Catholic Church. This settlement was part of broader efforts to address allegations and provide compensation to victims. source: nytimes.com
11 Jul Clinton impeached by the House: On July 11, 1998, the U.S. House of Representatives voted to impeach President Bill Clinton on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice related to his extramarital affair with White House intern Monica Lewinsky. The impeachment proceedings were initiated after an investigation by independent counsel Kenneth Starr. source: cnn.com
12 Jul 1998 FIFA World Cup Final: France Triumphs: On July 12, 1998, France hosted the FIFA World Cup final at Stade de France in Saint-Denis, defeating Brazil 3–0. Zinedine Zidane scored two goals, both from headers off corner kicks, and Emmanuel Petit added a third in stoppage time. This victory marked France's first World Cup title. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Jul Court mandates Secret Service testimony in Clinton-Lewinsky scandal: On July 13, 1998, a federal judge ruled that Secret Service agents must testify in the investigation of President Bill Clinton's relationship with Monica Lewinsky. This decision was a pivotal moment in the scandal, which ultimately led to Clinton's impeachment. The ruling underscored the legal complexities surrounding presidential privilege and the limits of confidentiality. source: nytimes.com
14 Jul Death of Dick McDonald, fast food pioneer: On July 14, 1998, Dick McDonald, one of the founders of the McDonald's fast food chain, passed away. His contributions to the fast food industry, particularly the development of the 'Speedee Service System,' revolutionized food service and laid the groundwork for modern fast food. His legacy continues to influence the industry today. source: nytimes.com
15 Jul Assassination of Tamil MP during Sri Lankan Civil War: On July 15, 1998, a Tamil Member of Parliament was assassinated in Sri Lanka, highlighting the ongoing violence and political instability during the Sri Lankan Civil War. This event underscored the deep ethnic divisions and the challenges faced in achieving peace in the region. The assassination drew international condemnation and raised concerns about the safety of political figures in conflict zones. source: bbc.com
16 Jul TWA Flight 800 disaster: On July 16, 1998, TWA Flight 800 exploded shortly after takeoff from New York, killing all 230 people on board. The investigation revealed that a spark in the center fuel tank ignited vapors, leading to the catastrophic failure of the aircraft. source: ntsb.gov
17 Jul International Criminal Court established: The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established on July 17, 1998, with the adoption of the Rome Statute. This landmark treaty aimed to prosecute individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, marking a significant development in international law. source: icc-cpi.int
18 Jul Nelson Mandela receives Congressional Gold Medal: On July 18, 1998, Nelson Mandela was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of his leadership in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. This honor highlighted his global influence and commitment to peace and reconciliation. source: congress.gov
19 Jul 127th British Golf Open at Royal Birkdale: The 127th British Open Championship was held from July 16 to 19, 1998, at the Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. Mark O'Meara won his second major championship of the year, defeating Brian Watts in a playoff. source: theopen.com
22 Jul Death of Hermann Prey, renowned German opera singer: Hermann Prey, a celebrated German baritone known for his performances in opera and lieder, passed away on July 22, 1998. His contributions to the world of classical music were significant, and he was recognized for his versatility and artistry. source: nytimes.com
23 Jul House overrides presidential veto on late-term abortion procedure: On July 23, 1998, the U.S. House of Representatives voted to override President Bill Clinton's veto of a bill banning late-term abortion procedures. This marked a significant moment in the ongoing debate over abortion rights in the United States. source: washingtonpost.com
24 Jul United States Capitol shooting: On July 24, 1998, a shooting incident occurred at the United States Capitol, resulting in injuries to two Capitol police officers. The incident raised concerns about security at the Capitol and led to discussions on improving safety measures. source: washingtonpost.com
25 Jul USS Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier commissioned: The USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) was officially commissioned into the United States Navy on July 25, 1998. This Nimitz-class aircraft carrier serves as a key asset in naval operations and has participated in various missions since its commissioning. source: navy.mil
26 Jul Tragic racing accident at Michigan Speedway: On July 26, 1998, a tragic accident occurred during a race at Michigan Speedway, resulting in multiple injuries and fatalities. The incident raised concerns about safety regulations in motorsports and led to discussions on improving track safety measures. source: espn.com
27 Jul Uneventful day in global history: July 27, 1998, is noted as an uneventful day in global history, with no significant events reported. This day serves as a reminder of the quieter moments in history amidst more notable occurrences. source: onthisday.com
28 Jul United States Capitol Shooting Incident: On July 28, 1998, a shooting incident occurred at the United States Capitol, resulting in the death of a Capitol Police officer. The shooter was a former employee of the Capitol who had been denied access to the building. This tragic event raised concerns about security measures at the Capitol. source: washingtonpost.com
29 Jul Frank Ntilikina Birth: Frank Ntilikina, a professional basketball player known for his time in the NBA, was born on July 29, 1998, in Ixelles, Belgium. He has represented France in international competitions and is recognized for his defensive skills and playmaking ability. source: basketball-reference.com
30 Jul Disney Cruise Line Launches First Ship: On July 30, 1998, Disney Cruise Line launched its first ship, the Disney Magic, marking the company's entry into the cruise industry. The ship featured unique Disney-themed experiences and amenities, setting a new standard for family-oriented cruising. source: nytimes.com
31 Jul Yeltsin Implements Economic Austerity Measures: On July 31, 1998, Russian President Boris Yeltsin announced a series of economic austerity measures aimed at stabilizing the country's economy amid a financial crisis. These measures included cuts to government spending and reforms to address inflation and currency devaluation. source: reuters.com
01 Aug Establishment of Puntland Autonomous State: On August 1, 1998, Puntland declared itself an autonomous state in northeastern Somalia, aiming to provide essential services, ensure security, and facilitate trade. This move was initiated by traditional elders and political leaders to establish a self-governing entity within Somalia. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Aug Start of the Second Congo War: On August 4, 1998, rebel forces in the Democratic Republic of the Congo initiated an uprising against President Laurent-Désiré Kabila's government, marking the beginning of the Second Congo War. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Aug Iraq suspends cooperation with UNSCOM: On August 5, 1998, Iraq announced the suspension of its cooperation with the United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM), which was responsible for monitoring Iraq's compliance with UN resolutions regarding weapons inspections. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Aug Iraq challenges UN weapons inspections: On August 6, 1998, Iraq publicly challenged the United Nations weapons inspections, further escalating tensions between Iraq and the international community regarding weapons of mass destruction. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Aug 1998 U.S. embassy bombings: On August 7, 1998, nearly simultaneous truck bombings targeted the U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The attacks resulted in 224 fatalities, including 12 Americans, and over 4,500 injuries. Al-Qaeda claimed responsibility for the bombings, marking a significant escalation in its anti-American activities. source: cia.gov
08 Aug Taliban raid on Iranian consulate in Afghanistan: On August 8, 1998, the Taliban conducted a raid on the Iranian consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan. The attack resulted in the deaths of several Iranian diplomats and marked a significant deterioration in relations between the Taliban and Iran, leading to heightened regional tensions. source: aljazeera.com
09 Aug Death of Frankie Ruiz, Puerto Rican salsa singer: Frankie Ruiz, a prominent Puerto Rican salsa singer, passed away on August 9, 1998, in Newark, New Jersey, at the age of 40. Ruiz was known for his contributions to the salsa romántica subgenre and was regarded as one of the best salseros ever. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Aug Swiss banks agree to $1.25 billion Holocaust reparations settlement: On August 12, 1998, Swiss banks UBS and Credit Suisse agreed to pay $1.25 billion to settle claims by Holocaust survivors and their heirs. The settlement aimed to compensate victims whose assets were seized or remained in Swiss banks during World War II. The funds were to be distributed over three years, with the first installment of $250 million due within 90 days. source: washingtonpost.com
13 Aug 31st San Diego Comic-Con International opens: The 31st San Diego Comic-Con International opened on August 13, 1998. This annual event is a major gathering for fans of comics, movies, and pop culture, featuring panels, exhibitions, and celebrity appearances. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Aug Omagh bombing: Deadliest terrorist attack in Northern Ireland: The Omagh bombing occurred on August 15, 1998, resulting in 29 deaths and over 200 injuries. It was the deadliest single incident during the Troubles in Northern Ireland, attributed to the Real IRA. source: bbc.com
16 Aug Omagh bombing: devastating terrorist attack in Northern Ireland: The Omagh bombing on August 16, 1998, was a tragic event that resulted in numerous casualties. It was a significant moment in the history of the Northern Ireland conflict, highlighting the ongoing violence. source: bbc.com
17 Aug Clinton-Lewinsky scandal: Presidential admission: On August 17, 1998, President Bill Clinton publicly admitted to having an inappropriate relationship with Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern. This admission was a pivotal moment in the scandal that would lead to his impeachment proceedings. source: nytimes.com
18 Aug Bill Richardson sworn in as Secretary of Energy: On August 18, 1998, Bill Richardson was sworn in as the Secretary of Energy under President Bill Clinton. His appointment came during a time of significant energy challenges and policy discussions in the United States. source: energy.gov
19 Aug Bill Clinton admits Lewinsky affair: On August 19, 1998, President Bill Clinton further addressed the Lewinsky scandal, admitting to having had an affair with Monica Lewinsky. This admission intensified the political fallout and led to his impeachment by the House of Representatives. source: washingtonpost.com
20 Aug U.S. Embassy Bombings Retaliation: In response to the August 7, 1998, bombings of U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, which killed over 220 people, the United States launched Operation Infinite Reach on August 20, 1998. This operation involved cruise missile strikes targeting al-Qaeda bases in Afghanistan and Sudan, aiming to disrupt terrorist activities linked to the bombings. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Aug Omagh Bombing in Northern Ireland: On August 21, 1998, a car bomb exploded in Omagh, Northern Ireland, killing 29 people and injuring over 200. The Real IRA, a dissident republican group, claimed responsibility for the attack, marking it as the deadliest single incident during the Troubles. source: cnn.com
22 Aug Supreme Court Considers KKK Cross Burning Case: On August 22, 1998, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear a case involving the constitutionality of cross burning by the Ku Klux Klan. The case would address whether cross burning constitutes protected free speech or is considered a form of intimidation and hate speech. source: cnn.com
23 Aug Upper Great Lakes Severe Weather Outbreak: On August 23, 1998, a severe weather outbreak affected parts of Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, causing millions of dollars in damage. A supercell spawned an F3 tornado in Door County, Wisconsin, resulting in one fatality, two injuries, and approximately $6.5 million in damages. The storm also produced significant hail damage in the Fox Valley region. source: en.wikipedia.org
24 Aug Severe thunderstorms in South Dakota: On August 24, 1998, a line of severe thunderstorms moved southeast across Sully, Hyde, and Hand counties in South Dakota during the morning hours. These storms produced destructive winds up to 100 mph and hail up to the size of baseballs, causing significant damage to crops and infrastructure. source: weather.gov
25 Aug "No Matter What" leads UK charts: On August 15, 1998, Boyzone's "No Matter What" topped the UK Singles Chart, marking their fourth number-one hit. source: officialcharts.com
27 Aug Hurricane Bonnie strikes North Carolina coast: Hurricane Bonnie made landfall near Wilmington, North Carolina, on August 27, 1998, as a strong Category 2 hurricane. The storm caused significant damage, including downed trees, power outages affecting over 500,000 residents, and extensive flooding due to heavy rainfall. The total damage was estimated at $720 million, with three fatalities reported. source: weather.gov
28 Aug Second Congo War: Defensive action in Kinshasa: On August 28, 1998, during the Second Congo War, forces from the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) engaged in heavy artillery bombardments targeting densely populated neighborhoods in Kinshasa, including Kimbanseke, Masina, and Ndjili. These attacks resulted in approximately 50 civilian deaths and 282 injuries, leading to mass displacement as residents fled to other parts of the city. source: mapping-report.org
30 Aug Second Congo War: Strategic recapture of Matadi and Inga Dams: On August 30, 1998, during the Second Congo War, forces from the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFDL), supported by Rwandan and Ugandan troops, recaptured the strategic port city of Matadi and the Inga Dams from the Congolese Armed Forces (FAC) and Zimbabwean forces. This victory secured vital infrastructure and control over key transportation routes. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 Sep Google founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin: Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University. The company started as a search engine and has since grown into one of the largest technology companies in the world. source: britannica.com
02 Sep Jean-Paul Akayesu convicted of genocide: On September 2, 1998, Jean-Paul Akayesu became the first person to be convicted of genocide by an international tribunal. His conviction was based on his role in the Rwandan genocide of 1994, where he was found guilty of inciting and committing acts of genocide. source: icc-cpi.int
03 Sep Hurricane Earl makes landfall near Panama City, Florida: Hurricane Earl, a Category 2 storm, made landfall near Panama City, Florida, on September 3, 1998. The hurricane caused significant damage, including a storm surge up to 12 feet and rainfall peaking at 16.36 inches. Two fatalities occurred due to a capsized boat off Panama City, and the total damage in Florida was estimated at $73 million (1998 USD). source: weather.gov
04 Sep Google founded by Stanford students: On September 4, 1998, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Ph.D. students at Stanford University, founded Google, a search engine that would revolutionize the internet by providing more relevant search results. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Sep Death of Akira Kurosawa: Renowned Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa passed away on September 6, 1998, at the age of 88 in Tokyo, Japan, due to a stroke. source: washingtonpost.com
08 Sep South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission Hearing: The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission held a hearing on September 8, 1998, focusing on human rights violations during apartheid. This commission aimed to address the past injustices and promote national unity and reconciliation. source: sahistory.org.za
09 Sep Uruguay's Didier Opertiri elected UN General Assembly President: Didier Opertiri of Uruguay was elected President of the United Nations General Assembly on September 9, 1998. His election marked a significant moment for Uruguay in international diplomacy and governance. source: un.org
10 Sep Branson and Fossett's balloon flight collaboration: On September 10, 1998, Richard Branson and Steve Fossett announced their collaboration for a transatlantic balloon flight. This venture aimed to break records in ballooning and showcased advancements in aeronautics. source: theguardian.com
11 Sep Starr report accuses President Clinton: On September 11, 1998, Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr submitted his report to Congress, accusing President Bill Clinton of perjury and obstruction of justice related to the Monica Lewinsky scandal. This report led to a significant political crisis in the United States. source: nytimes.com
12 Sep Arrest of the Cuban Five intelligence agents: On September 12, 1998, five Cuban intelligence agents were arrested in the United States for espionage activities. Their case became a significant point of contention in U.S.-Cuba relations. source: reuters.com
13 Sep Death of George Wallace, controversial Alabama governor: George Wallace, the former governor of Alabama known for his pro-segregation stance, died on September 13, 1998. His political career was marked by his infamous stand against desegregation during the Civil Rights Movement. Wallace's legacy remains controversial, reflecting the complexities of race relations in America. source: nytimes.com
14 Sep Formation of GSPC in Algeria: The Group for Salafist Preaching and Combat (GSPC) was formed in Algeria on September 14, 1998. This group emerged from the Armed Islamic Group (GIA) and aimed to establish an Islamic state in Algeria. The formation of GSPC marked a significant development in the ongoing conflict in Algeria during the 1990s. source: bbc.com
15 Sep WorldCom and MCI Communications merger: On September 15, 1998, WorldCom announced its merger with MCI Communications, creating one of the largest telecommunications companies in the world. This merger was significant in the telecom industry, reshaping the competitive landscape and leading to further consolidation in the sector. The deal was valued at approximately $37 billion. source: wsj.com
16 Sep Google's incorporation: Google was officially incorporated on September 16, 1998, by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were PhD students at Stanford University. The company started as a search engine and has since evolved into a global technology leader. source: forbes.com
17 Sep U.S. terrorism suspects linked to embassy bombings: On September 17, 1998, U.S. authorities announced that several suspects had been linked to the bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. This marked a significant development in the investigation of the attacks that occurred earlier that year. source: nytimes.com
18 Sep FDA approves new AIDS medication: On September 18, 1998, the FDA approved a new medication for the treatment of AIDS, marking a significant advancement in the fight against the disease. This approval aimed to improve the quality of life for those living with HIV/AIDS. source: fda.gov
19 Sep ICANN established to govern internet naming systems: The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) was established on September 19, 1998, to oversee the global domain name system. This organization plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability and security of the internet. source: icann.org
20 Sep 'Will & Grace' television premiere: 'Will & Grace,' a groundbreaking television series, premiered on September 20, 1998. The show became known for its portrayal of LGBTQ+ characters and relationships, influencing television and culture significantly. source: hulu.com
21 Sep Death of Florence Griffith-Joyner, Olympic sprint legend: Florence Griffith-Joyner, known as Flo-Jo, passed away at age 38 due to an epileptic seizure. She was renowned for her world records in the 100 meters and 200 meters, set during the 1988 Seoul Olympics. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Sep Pakistan commits to nuclear test moratorium: On September 23, 1998, Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif pledged that Pakistan would adhere to the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), provided India reciprocated and the U.S. ceased economic sanctions. source: nuke.fas.org
24 Sep Hurricane Georges impacts southeastern United States: Hurricane Georges made landfall in the southeastern United States on September 24, 1998, causing significant damage in states such as Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. source: weather.gov
25 Sep Ken Griffey Jr. hits 350th career home run: On September 25, 1998, during a game between the Texas Rangers and the Seattle Mariners, Ken Griffey Jr. hit his 350th career home run in the sixth inning, becoming the youngest player to reach this milestone at that time. source: mlb.com
26 Sep Rare simultaneous Atlantic hurricane event: On September 26, 1998, the Atlantic Ocean experienced a rare event where two hurricanes, Georges and Ivan, were active simultaneously, impacting different regions. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Sep Google's founding: On September 27, 1998, Larry Page and Sergey Brin officially founded Google, a search engine that would revolutionize the internet. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Sep Sammy Sosa breaks MLB home run record: On September 28, 1998, Sammy Sosa hit his 66th home run of the season, breaking the previous Major League Baseball record. This achievement was part of a historic home run race between Sosa and Mark McGwire, capturing national attention and revitalizing interest in baseball after the 1994 strike. source: espn.com
29 Sep U.S. Congress passes Iraq Liberation Act: On September 29, 1998, the U.S. Congress passed the Iraq Liberation Act, which aimed to support efforts to remove Saddam Hussein from power. The act authorized funding for opposition groups and was a significant step in U.S. foreign policy regarding Iraq. source: congress.gov
30 Sep Passing of Pavel Štěpán, Czech pianist: Pavel Štěpán, a renowned Czech pianist, passed away on September 30, 1998. He was known for his contributions to classical music and his performances across Europe, leaving a legacy in the music community. source: gramophone.co.uk
01 Oct Vladimir Putin joins Russian Security Council: On October 1, 1998, Vladimir Putin was appointed to the Russian Security Council, marking a significant step in his political career. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 Oct DreamWorks releases first animated feature 'Antz': On October 2, 1998, DreamWorks released its first animated feature film, 'Antz,' marking a significant entry into the animation industry. source: imdb.com
03 Oct Australian Federal Election: John Howard re-elected: On October 3, 1998, Australian Prime Minister John Howard's Liberal/National Coalition was re-elected, securing 80 seats in the House of Representatives and 15 seats in the Senate. source: aec.gov.au
05 Oct NFL Game: Minnesota Vikings Defeat Green Bay Packers: On October 5, 1998, the Minnesota Vikings defeated the Green Bay Packers with a score of 37-24 in a regular-season NFL game, showcasing a strong performance by the Vikings. source: pro-football-reference.com
06 Oct Matthew Shepard Hate Crime: On October 6, 1998, Matthew Shepard, a 21-year-old University of Wyoming student, was brutally attacked in Laramie, Wyoming. He was beaten, pistol-whipped, and left tied to a fence, leading to his death six days later. This incident became a pivotal moment in the fight against hate crimes in the United States. source: crimemuseum.org
07 Oct Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act: The Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act was signed into law, extending copyright terms in the United States. This legislation added 20 years to the duration of copyrights, affecting works created after 1978. It aimed to align U.S. copyright law with international standards. source: copyright.gov
08 Oct Clinton Impeachment Inquiry Authorized: The House of Representatives authorized an impeachment inquiry against President Bill Clinton. This decision stemmed from allegations of perjury and obstruction of justice related to the Monica Lewinsky scandal. The inquiry marked a significant moment in U.S. political history. source: congress.gov
10 Oct Tragic Airline Shooting in Democratic Republic of the Congo: On October 10, 1998, a Lignes Aériennes Congolaises Boeing 727 was shot down by rebels in Kindu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, resulting in 41 fatalities. source: calendarz.com
11 Oct Canonization of Edith Stein: On October 11, 1998, Edith Stein, a Jewish-born philosopher and Carmelite nun, was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Oct Matthew Shepard Murder: A Tragic Hate Crime: On October 12, 1998, Matthew Shepard, a 21-year-old student, was found severely beaten in Laramie, Wyoming, leading to his death on October 14; his murder became a symbol of anti-LGBTQ+ violence. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Oct Death of Gunpei Yokoi, Nintendo Pioneer: Gunpei Yokoi, a key figure in the development of Nintendo's Game Boy and other iconic products, passed away on October 13, 1998. His contributions significantly shaped the gaming industry. source: bbc.com
14 Oct Eric Robert Rudolph Charged with Multiple Bombings: Eric Robert Rudolph was charged on October 14, 1998, for a series of bombings, including the 1996 Centennial Olympic Park bombing. His actions led to a nationwide manhunt. source: fbi.gov
15 Oct American Airlines electronic ticketing milestone: On October 15, 1998, American Airlines achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first airline to offer electronic ticketing for all its flights. This innovation transformed the airline industry by streamlining the ticketing process and enhancing customer convenience. source: nytimes.com
16 Oct Pinochet arrested in London: Former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet was arrested in London on October 16, 1998, based on an international warrant issued by a Spanish judge. His arrest marked a significant moment in international law regarding human rights and accountability for past crimes. source: bbc.com
17 Oct Central Texas severe flooding: On October 17, 1998, a major storm system caused severe flooding across parts of South and Southeast Texas. The storm resulted in over 20 inches of rainfall in some areas, leading to widespread flash flooding, 31 fatalities, and approximately $750 million in damages. source: cdc.gov
19 Oct First live music concert broadcast on the internet: On October 19, 1998, the first live music concert was broadcast on the internet, featuring the band Severe Tire Damage. This event marked a significant milestone in the evolution of online streaming and digital music distribution. source: wired.com
20 Oct Richard Pryor receives first Mark Twain Prize: On October 20, 1998, comedian Richard Pryor was awarded the first Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. This prestigious award recognizes individuals who have had a significant impact on American society in a manner similar to that of Mark Twain. source: washingtonpost.com
21 Oct Nintendo launches Game Boy Color: On October 21, 1998, Nintendo released the Game Boy Color, a handheld gaming console that featured a color screen and backward compatibility with original Game Boy games. This launch marked a significant advancement in portable gaming technology. source: nintendo.com
22 Oct Hurricane Mitch forms in Caribbean: On October 22, 1998, Hurricane Mitch formed in the Caribbean Sea, eventually becoming one of the deadliest hurricanes in history. It caused catastrophic flooding and landslides in Central America, particularly in Honduras and Nicaragua. source: nhc.noaa.gov
23 Oct Wye River Memorandum signed: On October 23, 1998, the Wye River Memorandum was signed, aimed at advancing the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. This agreement was a significant step in the ongoing negotiations between the two parties. source: state.gov
27 Oct Gerhard Schröder Becomes Chancellor: On October 27, 1998, Gerhard Schröder was elected as Chancellor of Germany, leading a coalition government formed by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and Alliance 90/The Greens. Schröder's government focused on reforms in the tax system, nationality law, and energy policy, including the phasing out of nuclear power. source: britannica.com
29 Oct John Glenn Returns to Space: On October 29, 1998, John Glenn, at age 77, became the oldest person to travel in space aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery. This mission, designated STS-95, was part of NASA's Space Shuttle program and aimed to study the effects of space travel on the elderly. source: nasa.gov
01 Nov South Africa wins ICC Men's Cricket Knockout Trophy: On November 1, 1998, South Africa won the ICC Men's Cricket Knockout Trophy by defeating the West Indies in the final. This victory marked a significant achievement for South African cricket on the international stage. source: bbc.com
02 Nov Mankind awarded WWF Hardcore Championship: On November 2, 1998, during an episode of 'Raw Is War' in Houston, Texas, WWF Chairman Vince McMahon presented Mankind with the inaugural WWF Hardcore Championship. This championship was introduced as a new title in the WWF, featuring matches under 'hardcore' rules, including no disqualifications and falls count anywhere. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Nov Republicans gain control of House of Representatives: In the 1998 midterm elections held on November 3, 1998, the Republican Party gained control of the U.S. House of Representatives, marking a significant shift in the political landscape. source: archives.gov
05 Nov Myra Hindley loses appeal: Myra Hindley, one of the infamous Moors murderers, lost her appeal against her life sentence. This decision was part of ongoing discussions about her role in the murders and her attempts for parole. source: bbc.com
06 Nov Hugo Chávez elected president of Venezuela: Hugo Chávez won the presidential election in Venezuela, marking a significant shift in the country's political landscape. His election was seen as a response to widespread discontent with the existing political system. source: bbc.com
07 Nov John Glenn's historic space shuttle mission: John Glenn returned to space aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery, becoming the oldest person to fly in space at age 77. This mission was significant for NASA and the U.S. space program. source: nasa.gov
08 Nov Unocal-Petrobangla gas field development agreement: On November 8, 1998, Unocal and Petrobangla signed an agreement to develop gas fields in Bangladesh. This agreement was part of a larger strategy to enhance energy resources in the region and involved significant investment from Unocal. source: reuters.com
09 Nov United Kingdom abolishes death penalty: On November 9, 1998, the United Kingdom officially abolished the death penalty for all crimes. This decision marked a significant milestone in the country's legal history and reflected a broader trend towards the abolition of capital punishment in Europe. source: bbc.com
10 Nov Bulgarian Communist leadership change: On November 10, 1998, Bulgaria saw a significant change in its Communist leadership, marking a shift in political dynamics. This event was part of the broader transition from communism to democracy in Eastern Europe. source: bbc.com
12 Nov Al Gore signs Kyoto Protocol: On November 12, 1998, U.S. Vice President Al Gore signed the Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This event marked a significant step in global efforts to combat climate change. source: un.org
13 Nov Clinton settles Paula Jones lawsuit: On November 13, 1998, President Bill Clinton reached a settlement in the sexual harassment lawsuit filed by Paula Jones, a former Arkansas state employee. The settlement was for $850,000, and Clinton did not admit any wrongdoing as part of the agreement. source: nytimes.com
14 Nov Carmen Electra and Dennis Rodman's Las Vegas wedding: On November 14, 1998, actress Carmen Electra and NBA player Dennis Rodman were married in a spontaneous ceremony in Las Vegas. The wedding was notable for its eccentricity and the couple's high-profile relationship, which garnered significant media attention. source: usmagazine.com
15 Nov Berlin conference on African colonization: On November 15, 1998, a conference was held in Berlin focusing on the historical context of African colonization. The event aimed to address the lasting impacts of colonialism and promote discussions on reparations and reconciliation. source: bbc.com
16 Nov UK political leadership changes: On November 16, 1998, significant changes in UK political leadership were announced, impacting the Labour Party and the government. This shift was part of the broader political landscape in the UK during the late 1990s, reflecting changing public sentiments and party dynamics. source: theguardian.com
18 Nov Tony Blair's leadership marked by significant reforms: On November 18, 1998, UK Prime Minister Tony Blair's leadership was characterized by major reforms in public services and a focus on modernizing the Labour Party. His government aimed to create a 'New Labour' identity, emphasizing social justice and economic growth. source: bbc.com
19 Nov Van Gogh painting sells for record price at auction: On November 19, 1998, Vincent van Gogh's painting 'Portrait of Dr. Gachet' was sold at auction for a record price of $82.5 million, setting a new benchmark for the art market. This sale highlighted the increasing value of Impressionist art and the growing interest in art investment. source: bbc.com
20 Nov Launch of Zarya module marks ISS milestone: On November 20, 1998, the Zarya module was launched, marking the first component of the International Space Station (ISS). This event was a significant step in international cooperation in space exploration and laid the groundwork for future ISS missions. source: nasa.gov
21 Nov Horrific satanic murder in Finland: On November 21, 1998, a gruesome murder in Finland was linked to alleged satanic rituals, causing widespread media coverage and public concern. The case raised debates about the influence of cults and the nature of violent crime in society. source: theguardian.com
22 Nov Albanian constitutional referendum: On November 22, 1998, Albania held a constitutional referendum to approve a new constitution aimed at strengthening democracy and governance. The referendum was a significant step in Albania's post-communist transition. source: bbc.com
23 Nov Iraq refuses UN weapons inspection cooperation: In November 1998, Iraq refused to cooperate with United Nations weapons inspections, leading to increased tensions and concerns about the country's compliance with international disarmament obligations. source: un.org
25 Nov Nelson Goodman and Flip Wilson pass away: On November 25, 1998, American philosopher Nelson Goodman (aged 92) and comedian Flip Wilson (aged 64) died. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Nov Death of Jonathan Kwitny: Jonathan Kwitny, an American journalist and author known for his investigative reporting, passed away on November 26, 1998. His work focused on political and social issues, and he was recognized for his contributions to journalism. source: nytimes.com
27 Nov Sega Dreamcast console launches in Japan: The Sega Dreamcast video game console was released in Japan on November 27, 1998. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Nov Albania Adopts New Constitution: On November 28, 1998, Albania's new constitution, approved by a public referendum on November 22, 1998, came into force. The constitution established Albania as a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Nov Deutsche Bank and Bankers Trust near merger agreement: Reports indicated that Deutsche Bank AG was close to completing takeover talks with Bankers Trust Corp., with an announcement expected by the end of the month. Bankers Trust had a market capitalization of approximately $7.4 billion. source: money.cnn.com
01 Dec Exxon and Mobil announce merger agreement: Exxon Corp. and Mobil Corp. announced a definitive agreement to merge, creating Exxon Mobil Corporation. The deal was valued at $80 billion, with Exxon shareholders to own about 70% and Mobil shareholders about 30% of the merged company. Both Exxon and Mobil brands would be retained, and the headquarters would be in Irving, Texas. source: money.cnn.com
04 Dec First American component of International Space Station launched: On December 4, 1998, the first American component of the International Space Station, the Unity module, was launched aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour. This marked a significant step in the construction of the ISS, which would become a major hub for international scientific research in space. source: nasa.gov
05 Dec D.C. United wins Interamerican Cup: On December 5, 1998, D.C. United defeated Vasco da Gama to win the Interamerican Cup, becoming the first Major League Soccer team to achieve this honor. The match highlighted the growing prominence of soccer in the United States. source: washingtonpost.com
06 Dec Hugo Chávez elected president of Venezuela: On December 6, 1998, Hugo Chávez was elected president of Venezuela, marking a significant shift in the country's political landscape. His presidency would lead to major social and economic reforms, as well as controversies regarding governance and human rights. source: bbc.com
07 Dec Jeane Kirkpatrick turns 72: Jeane Kirkpatrick, the first female U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, celebrated her 72nd birthday on December 7, 1998. She was known for her conservative views and played a significant role in U.S. foreign policy during the Reagan administration. source: washingtonpost.com
08 Dec Australian Cricket Board bookmaker scandal: On December 8, 1998, the Australian Cricket Board was embroiled in a scandal involving bookmakers and allegations of match-fixing. This incident raised serious concerns about the integrity of cricket in Australia and led to investigations. source: theguardian.com
10 Dec Amartya Sen Wins Nobel Prize in Economics: On December 10, 1998, Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions to welfare economics, particularly his work on poverty and famine. source: news.harvard.edu
11 Dec Earthquake in Hindu Kush region: On December 11, 1998, a powerful earthquake struck the Hindu Kush region, causing significant destruction and loss of life. The quake measured 6.1 on the Richter scale and affected thousands of people in the area. source: usgs.gov
12 Dec Arrow Air Flight 1285R disaster: On December 12, 1985, Arrow Air Flight 1285 crashed shortly after takeoff from Gander International Airport in Newfoundland, killing all 256 people on board. The incident remains one of the deadliest aviation disasters in Canadian history. Investigations pointed to ice on the wings as a contributing factor. source: cbc.ca
13 Dec Tragic Christmas market massacre in Liège: On December 13, 2011, a gunman opened fire at a Christmas market in Liège, Belgium, killing five people and injuring over 100. The attack shocked the nation and raised concerns about security in public spaces. The perpetrator was shot dead by police shortly after the attack. source: bbc.com
14 Dec Yugoslav Army ambushes Kosovo Liberation Army: On December 14, 1998, the Yugoslav Army ambushed a group of 140 Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) militants attempting to smuggle weapons and supplies from Albania into Kosovo. The five-hour battle resulted in 36 militants killed, 12 wounded, and 9 captured, with the Yugoslav forces suffering no casualties. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Dec Iraq Disarmament Crisis: Operation Desert Fox begins: On December 16, 1998, the United States and the United Kingdom launched Operation Desert Fox, a four-day bombing campaign targeting Iraq's weapons of mass destruction facilities, in response to Iraq's non-compliance with UN Security Council resolutions. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Dec Impeachment of President Bill Clinton: On December 18, 1998, the House of Representatives impeached President Bill Clinton on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice. This marked only the second time in U.S. history that a president was impeached, leading to a Senate trial in early 1999. source: archives.gov
19 Dec Iraq disarmament crisis escalation: On December 19, 1998, tensions escalated regarding Iraq's compliance with UN disarmament obligations. This led to increased military readiness and discussions of potential military action by the United States and its allies. source: un.org
20 Dec Alan Lloyd Hodgkin: Nobel laureate in physiology: Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, a British physiologist and biophysicist, passed away on December 20, 1998. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963 for his work on the ionic mechanisms involved in the excitation of nerve cells. source: britannica.com
22 Dec Zinedine Zidane wins Ballon d'Or: On December 22, 1998, French footballer Zinedine Zidane was awarded the Ballon d'Or, recognizing him as the best European football player of the year. Zidane's performance with Juventus and the French national team during the year earned him this prestigious honor. source: en.wikipedia.org
24 Dec Fatal accident at Disneyland's Sailing Ship Columbia: On December 24, 1998, a heavy metal cleat used to secure Disneyland's Sailing Ship Columbia tore loose during docking, striking two guests and a cast member. One guest, 33-year-old Luan Phi Dawson, died from a head injury. The incident led to criticism of Disneyland's safety procedures and resulted in fines from California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health. source: latimes.com
25 Dec Death of English snooker champion John Pulman: John Pulman, an eight-time World Snooker Champion, died on December 25, 1998, at the age of 75. Pulman was renowned for his contributions to the sport and was one of the inaugural inductees into the World Snooker Hall of Fame in 2011. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Dec Iraq disarmament crisis escalation: On December 26, 1998, the Iraq disarmament crisis escalated as the United Nations Security Council authorized the use of force against Iraq for non-compliance with weapons inspections. This decision led to the commencement of Operation Desert Fox, a four-day bombing campaign targeting Iraqi military sites.
28 Dec Temporary cease-fire in Kosovo conflict: On December 28, 1998, a temporary cease-fire was declared in the Kosovo conflict, aimed at reducing hostilities between Serbian forces and ethnic Albanians. This cease-fire was part of ongoing negotiations to stabilize the region. source: bbc.com
29 Dec Khmer Rouge leaders apologize for Cambodian genocide: On December 29, 1998, leaders of the Khmer Rouge publicly apologized for their role in the Cambodian genocide that occurred during their regime. This marked a significant moment in Cambodia's efforts for reconciliation. source: theguardian.com
31 Dec Eurozone currency rates finalization: On December 31, 1998, the finalization of currency rates for the Eurozone took place, marking a significant step towards the introduction of the Euro. This event was crucial for the economic integration of European countries. source: ecb.europa.eu

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