Major Events of 2009: Key Historical Moments You Need to Know

Every year brings its own set of pivotal moments that leave a lasting mark on history. From political shifts and technological advancements to cultural breakthroughs, these events shape the world and influence the future. In this comprehensive overview, we'll explore the most significant occurrences from 2009, highlighting key moments that continue to impact our lives today.

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Economy & Business Events (336) Law & Justice Events (295) Elections & Political Transitions Events (166) Sports Events (138) Diplomacy & Treaties Events (113) Terrorism & Security Events (110) Wars & Armed Conflicts Events (108) Natural Disasters Events (77) Protests & Revolutions Events (70) Computing & Technology Events (48) Movies & Cinema Events (39) Pandemics & Diseases Events (37) Music Events (37) Climate & Environment Events (33) Religion & Beliefs Events (26) Scientific Discoveries Events (25) Social Movements Events (22) Space & Exploration Events (15) Education & Knowledge Events (13) Television Events (6) Lifestyle & Fashion Events (3) Inventions & Innovations Events (1) Pop Culture & Celebrities Events (1)

Major Events of 2009 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year | TakeMeBack.to

01 Jan U.S. military control in Iraq transitions: On January 1, 2009, the U.S. military officially transitioned control of security operations in Iraq to Iraqi forces. This marked a significant step in the ongoing process of withdrawing U.S. troops and transferring responsibility to the Iraqi government. source: nytimes.com
02 Jan Sri Lankan military captures Kilinochchi from Tamil Tigers: On January 2, 2009, the Sri Lankan military announced the capture of Kilinochchi, the de facto capital of the Tamil Tigers. This victory was a significant blow to the separatist group during the ongoing civil war in Sri Lanka. source: bbc.com
03 Jan Bitcoin Genesis Block created: On January 3, 2009, the first block of the Bitcoin blockchain, known as the Genesis Block, was mined by its creator, Satoshi Nakamoto. This event marked the inception of the Bitcoin network. source: bitcoinhistory.net
04 Jan Suicide bombing at Shia shrine near Baghdad: On January 4, 2009, a suicide bombing occurred near a Shia shrine in Baghdad, Iraq, resulting in numerous casualties. The attack targeted Shia pilgrims during a religious procession. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Jan Obama nominates Leon Panetta as CIA Director: On January 5, 2009, President-elect Barack Obama nominated Leon Panetta to serve as the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. Panetta was a former congressman and White House Chief of Staff. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Jan Israeli artillery strike near UN school in Gaza: Israeli artillery conducted a strike near a United Nations school in Gaza, raising concerns about civilian safety and the impact on humanitarian facilities. The incident occurred during the Gaza conflict, highlighting the challenges of distinguishing between military targets and civilian infrastructure. source: un.org
07 Jan Satyam accounting scandal exposed: The Indian IT company Satyam Computer Services revealed a massive accounting fraud, admitting to inflating its balance sheet by over $1 billion. The scandal led to a significant loss of investor confidence and had widespread implications for corporate governance in India. source: nytimes.com
08 Jan US Congress confirms Barack Obama as President-elect: On January 8, 2009, a joint session of the U.S. Congress officially certified the Electoral College results, confirming Barack Obama as the President-elect with 365 electoral votes to John McCain's 173. source: cctv.com
09 Jan Gaza Strip conflict continues: The conflict in the Gaza Strip escalated on January 9, 2009, with ongoing military operations and civilian casualties reported. The situation drew international attention and calls for ceasefire from various global leaders and organizations. source: bbc.com
10 Jan David Bowie's death: David Bowie, the iconic musician and cultural figure, passed away on January 10, 2009, after a battle with cancer. His death was widely mourned, and tributes poured in from fans and fellow artists around the world. source: bbc.com
11 Jan Conflict in Gaza City suburb: On January 11, 2009, fighting intensified in a suburb of Gaza City, leading to significant civilian casualties and destruction. The ongoing conflict drew international condemnation and calls for humanitarian aid. source: bbc.com
12 Jan Capture of terrorist leader in Iraq: On January 12, 2009, Iraqi forces captured a prominent terrorist leader during a military operation. This event was part of ongoing efforts to combat terrorism in the region. source: reuters.com
13 Jan Bitcoin network creation: On January 13, 2009, the Bitcoin network was created when its pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, mined the first block of the Bitcoin blockchain, known as the 'genesis block.' This event marked the beginning of the cryptocurrency's existence. source: coindesk.com
14 Jan Gaza conflict casualties reach significant milestone: By January 14, 2009, the Gaza conflict had resulted in a significant number of casualties, with reports indicating over 1,000 Palestinians and over 10 Israeli soldiers killed since the conflict began in late December 2008. source: bbc.com
15 Jan US Airways Flight 1549 emergency landing in Hudson River: On January 15, 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 made an emergency landing in the Hudson River after both engines failed due to a bird strike shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport. All 155 passengers and crew survived, and the incident became known as the 'Miracle on the Hudson.' source: nytimes.com
16 Jan Bank of America receives government bailout: On January 16, 2009, Bank of America announced it would receive a $20 billion bailout from the U.S. government as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). This move was aimed at stabilizing the bank amid the financial crisis and restoring confidence in the banking sector. source: reuters.com
17 Jan North Korea claims successful plutonium weaponization: On January 17, 2009, North Korea announced that it had successfully weaponized plutonium, a significant development in its nuclear program. This claim raised concerns among international observers regarding North Korea's military capabilities and intentions. source: reuters.com
18 Jan Israel-Gaza conflict ceasefire takes effect: On January 18, 2009, a ceasefire agreement was reached in the Israel-Gaza conflict, following weeks of intense fighting. The ceasefire aimed to bring an end to hostilities and facilitate humanitarian efforts in the region. source: nytimes.com
19 Jan Gaza conflict casualties reported: On January 19, 2009, reports indicated that the death toll from the Gaza conflict had risen significantly, with thousands of casualties reported. The ongoing violence continued to draw international concern and calls for peace. source: aljazeera.com
20 Jan Israeli troops withdraw from Gaza: On January 20, 2009, Israeli troops began withdrawing from Gaza following a three-week military operation. The withdrawal marked the end of the conflict, which had resulted in significant casualties and destruction in the region. source: bbc.com
21 Jan Israel withdraws from Gaza Strip: On January 21, 2009, Israel completed its withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, concluding a military operation that had begun in late December 2008. The operation aimed to stop rocket fire into Israel and resulted in widespread destruction in Gaza. source: bbc.com
22 Jan First International Criminal Court trial begins: On January 22, 2009, the first trial at the International Criminal Court (ICC) commenced, focusing on the case against Thomas Lubanga, a Congolese warlord accused of enlisting child soldiers. This trial marked a significant milestone for international justice. source: icc-cpi.int
23 Jan Samsung Electronics reports first quarterly loss: On January 23, 2009, Samsung Electronics reported its first quarterly loss in nearly three years, attributing the downturn to the global economic crisis and a decline in demand for consumer electronics. source: reuters.com
24 Jan United Kingdom enters economic recession: On January 24, 2009, the United Kingdom officially entered a recession, marking the first time since 1991. The economic downturn was attributed to the global financial crisis and a significant decline in consumer spending. source: bbc.com
25 Jan Sri Lankan Army captures Tamil Tiger stronghold: On January 25, 2009, the Sri Lankan Army captured the Tamil Tiger stronghold of Kilinochchi, marking a significant turning point in the Sri Lankan Civil War. The capture was seen as a major blow to the Tamil Tigers' military capabilities. source: bbc.com
26 Jan First International Criminal Court trial begins: The first trial at the International Criminal Court (ICC) commenced on January 26, 2009, involving Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga. He was charged with war crimes related to the recruitment of child soldiers. This trial marked a significant milestone in international law and the prosecution of war crimes. source: icc-cpi.int
27 Jan Iran's nuclear capability prediction made: On January 27, 2009, a report suggested that Iran was advancing its nuclear capabilities, raising concerns among international observers. The prediction highlighted the ongoing tensions regarding Iran's nuclear program and its implications for regional security. This event contributed to the ongoing discourse on nuclear non-proliferation. source: reuters.com
28 Jan Obama's economic stimulus package passes House: On January 28, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed President Obama's economic stimulus package aimed at addressing the financial crisis. The package included measures to create jobs and stimulate economic growth. This legislative action was a key component of Obama's early presidency. source: nytimes.com
29 Jan Afghanistan election delay announced: On January 29, 2009, officials announced a delay in the upcoming presidential elections in Afghanistan, originally scheduled for May. The postponement was attributed to security concerns and logistical challenges, raising questions about the electoral process in the country amid ongoing conflict. source: bbc.com
30 Jan Somalia's government collapses: On January 30, 2009, Somalia's transitional government collapsed after Islamist militants captured the capital, Mogadishu, leading to the withdrawal of government forces. source: bbc.com
31 Jan Zimbabwe power-sharing agreement: On January 31, 2009, Zimbabwe's rival political parties signed a power-sharing agreement, ending a decade-long political crisis and allowing Robert Mugabe to remain as president. source: bbc.com
01 Feb Pittsburgh Steelers win Super Bowl XLIII: The Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Arizona Cardinals 27-23 in Super Bowl XLIII, held in Tampa, Florida. This victory marked the Steelers' sixth Super Bowl title, further solidifying their status as one of the most successful franchises in NFL history. source: nfl.com
02 Feb ICC to investigate potential Israeli war crimes: The International Criminal Court announced it would investigate allegations of war crimes committed during the Gaza conflict. This decision followed a request from the Palestinian Authority, raising significant international legal and political implications. source: bbc.com
03 Feb California government financial crisis: California faced a severe financial crisis, with a projected budget deficit of $42 billion. The state government struggled to address the fiscal challenges, leading to significant cuts in services and programs. source: nytimes.com
04 Feb 2008-2009 Israel-Gaza conflict: The conflict between Israel and Hamas escalated, leading to significant casualties and international concern. The situation prompted calls for ceasefires and negotiations to address the humanitarian crisis. source: bbc.com
05 Feb Michael Phelps suspended for marijuana use: Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps was suspended for three months by USA Swimming after a photo surfaced showing him using a marijuana pipe. This incident raised discussions about athlete conduct and substance use policies. source: nytimes.com
06 Feb Massive U.S. job losses in January 2009: The U.S. economy experienced significant job losses in January 2009, with over 600,000 jobs cut, reflecting the ongoing impact of the financial crisis. This marked one of the worst months for employment in recent history. source: nytimes.com
07 Feb Record unemployment in United States: The U.S. unemployment rate reached a record high in February 2009, reflecting the severe economic downturn. This spike in unemployment raised concerns about the long-term effects of the recession. source: nytimes.com
08 Feb U.S. banking sector rescue plan delayed: The U.S. government announced a delay in the banking sector rescue plan, causing uncertainty in financial markets. This plan was crucial for stabilizing the economy during the financial crisis. source: reuters.com
09 Feb Archaeological discovery at Saqqara: On February 9, 2009, archaeologists announced a significant discovery at Saqqara, Egypt, revealing ancient artifacts and tombs. This finding provided new insights into ancient Egyptian civilization and burial practices. source: bbc.com
10 Feb First confirmed satellite collision in space: On February 10, 2009, two satellites collided in orbit, marking the first confirmed incident of its kind. This event raised concerns about space debris and the safety of future space missions. source: nasa.gov
11 Feb American Recovery and Reinvestment Act compromise reached: On February 11, 2009, a compromise on the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act was finalized, aiming to stimulate the U.S. economy through job creation and infrastructure investment. source: obamawhitehouse.archives.gov
12 Feb Pope's statement on Holocaust denial: On February 12, 2009, Pope Benedict XVI addressed the issue of Holocaust denial, emphasizing the importance of historical truth and reconciliation. source: vatican.va
13 Feb US economic stimulus package approved: On February 13, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives approved the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, a $787 billion economic stimulus package. source: ssa.gov
14 Feb Israel's stance on Hamas negotiations: On February 14, 2009, Israel stated its position on negotiations with Hamas, emphasizing security concerns and the need for recognition. source: reuters.com
15 Feb Venezuela Constitutional Referendum Approves Presidential Term Limit Removal: On February 15, 2009, Venezuelan voters approved a constitutional amendment to eliminate term limits for elected officials, allowing President Hugo Chávez to seek re-election beyond his current term. source: washingtonpost.com
16 Feb Israeli Lawyer Convicted of Holocaust Fraud: An Israeli lawyer was convicted of defrauding Holocaust survivors and was detained for attempting to flee the country, highlighting ongoing legal accountability for financial crimes against vulnerable populations.
17 Feb JEM Rebel Group and Sudanese Government Sign Peace Pact: The Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) rebel group in Darfur, Sudan signed a peace agreement with the Sudanese government, planning a ceasefire within the next three months to potentially reduce regional conflict.
18 Feb General Motors announces 14% reduction in salaried workforce: On February 18, 2009, General Motors (GM) announced plans to reduce its salaried workforce by 14%, aiming to cut approximately 5,100 salaried jobs in North America. This decision was part of GM's restructuring efforts to address the severe drop in vehicle sales worldwide and to ensure long-term viability. source: business-standard.com
19 Feb Kyrgyzstan to close US Manas Air Base: On February 19, 2009, Kyrgyzstan announced its decision to close the U.S. Manas Air Base, a key transit point for U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan. The Kyrgyz government cited the expiration of the lease agreement and the desire to assert greater sovereignty over its territory as reasons for the closure. source: reuters.com
20 Feb Suicide attack in Pakistan: On February 20, 2009, a suicide bomber attacked a police checkpoint in the Khyber Agency region of Pakistan's tribal areas, killing at least 20 people, including 10 policemen. The attack was attributed to militants operating in the region, highlighting the ongoing security challenges in Pakistan's northwest. source: reuters.com
21 Feb Civilian casualties in Afghanistan: On February 21, 2009, a suicide bombing in Mogadishu, Somalia, carried out by al-Shabaab militants, resulted in the deaths of 11 Burundian soldiers and injuries to 15 others. The attack targeted the base of the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Feb 81st Academy Awards ceremony: The 81st Academy Awards ceremony was held on February 22, 2009, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles. Hosted by Hugh Jackman, the event honored films released in 2008, with 'Slumdog Millionaire' winning Best Picture. source: oscars.org
23 Feb Stock market decline: On February 23, 2009, global stock markets experienced a significant decline, influenced by concerns over the global economic recession and financial instability. Major indices, including the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the FTSE 100, saw substantial drops. source: reuters.com
24 Feb Sweden's government announces Crown Princess Victoria's engagement to Daniel Westling, personal trainer: On February 24, 2009, the Swedish government announced the engagement of Crown Princess Victoria to Daniel Westling, a personal trainer. source: reuters.com
25 Feb Japan's exports decline amid global financial crisis: Japan's exports experienced a significant decline during the global financial crisis, impacting the country's economy. The downturn was attributed to reduced demand from key trading partners and the overall economic slowdown. source: reuters.com
26 Feb US budget reveals record deficit: The United States federal budget revealed a record deficit, raising concerns about the nation's fiscal health. The deficit was attributed to increased government spending and decreased tax revenues amid the economic downturn. source: nytimes.com
27 Feb Obama announces troop withdrawal from Iraq: President Barack Obama announced plans to withdraw U.S. combat troops from Iraq, aiming to end combat operations by August 2010. The decision was part of a broader strategy to shift focus to Afghanistan. source: cnn.com
28 Feb Mugabe maintains land redistribution policy: In February 2009, Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe reaffirmed his commitment to the controversial land redistribution program initiated in 2000, which aimed to address colonial-era land imbalances by redistributing white-owned commercial farms to Black Zimbabweans. Despite international criticism and economic challenges, Mugabe emphasized the program's importance for national sovereignty and economic independence. source: voanews.com
01 Mar Basque Nationalist Party Electoral Victory: The Basque Nationalist Party secured a majority of seats in the Parliamentary Elections for Spain's Basque Country, demonstrating significant regional political influence.
02 Mar Obama nominates Kathleen Sebelius for HHS: On March 2, 2009, President Barack Obama officially announced his intent to nominate Kansas Governor Kathleen Sebelius as Secretary of Health and Human Services. Sebelius, a two-term governor, was recognized for her bipartisan approach and experience in health care reform. She was tasked with overseeing the Department of Health and Human Services, which includes programs like Medicare and Medicaid. source: obamawhitehouse.archives.gov
03 Mar Terrorist attack on Sri Lankan cricket team in Lahore: On March 3, 2009, the Sri Lankan cricket team was attacked by armed militants in Lahore, Pakistan. The assault resulted in several injuries and fatalities among the players and security personnel. This incident raised significant concerns about security in Pakistan and the safety of international sports events. source: bbc.com
04 Mar ICC issues arrest warrant for Sudan's president: On March 4, 2009, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. This marked a significant moment in international law and accountability for human rights violations in Darfur. source: bbc.com
05 Mar Bank of England launches quantitative easing: On March 5, 2009, the Bank of England announced its first round of quantitative easing to combat the economic downturn. This unconventional monetary policy aimed to increase money supply and stimulate the economy during the financial crisis. source: bbc.com
06 Mar Tragic car accident claims Zimbabwe PM's wife: On March 6, 2009, a tragic car accident resulted in the death of the wife of Zimbabwe's Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai. The incident shocked the nation and drew attention to road safety issues in Zimbabwe. source: bbc.com
07 Mar Afghanistan sets presidential election date: On March 7, 2009, Afghanistan's Independent Election Commission announced that the country's presidential election would be held on August 20, 2009. This decision marked a significant step in Afghanistan's democratic process, aiming to elect a new president amid ongoing security challenges. source: reuters.com
08 Mar British Army casualties in Northern Ireland: On March 8, 2009, two British Army soldiers were killed in Northern Ireland during a gun attack by the Real IRA. This incident marked the first British military fatalities in Northern Ireland since 1998, raising concerns about the resurgence of dissident republican activity. source: bbc.com
09 Mar North Korea warns against satellite interception: On March 9, 2009, North Korea issued a warning against any attempt to intercept its planned satellite launch, stating that such actions would be considered an act of war. The warning heightened tensions in the region and drew international concern. source: reuters.com
10 Mar Suicide attack in Baghdad: On March 10, 2009, a suicide bomber targeted a police station in Baghdad, resulting in multiple casualties. The attack highlighted ongoing security challenges in Iraq during this period of instability. source: reuters.com
11 Mar France rejoins NATO military command: On March 11, 2009, France officially rejoined NATO's military command after decades of being outside it. This decision was part of a broader strategy to strengthen France's role within the alliance. source: nato.int
12 Mar Bernie Madoff pleads guilty to massive financial fraud: On March 12, 2009, Bernie Madoff pleaded guilty to operating the largest Ponzi scheme in history, defrauding investors of billions of dollars. His admission marked a significant moment in the financial crisis narrative. source: nytimes.com
13 Mar China considers economic stimulus: On March 13, 2009, Chinese officials discussed potential economic stimulus measures to combat the effects of the global financial crisis. This was part of a broader strategy to maintain economic stability. source: reuters.com
14 Mar Russia considers deploying strategic bombers amid rising tensions: On March 14, 2009, Russian officials announced plans to deploy strategic bombers to patrol international airspace, signaling a potential escalation in military activities. The move was considered in response to NATO's expansion and increased military presence near Russia's borders. The decision highlighted growing concerns over national security and the need to assert Russia's military capabilities. source: reuters.com
15 Mar Space Shuttle Discovery launches on mission to International Space Station: On March 15, 2009, NASA's Space Shuttle Discovery launched on mission STS-119 to the International Space Station (ISS). The mission aimed to deliver the final set of solar arrays to the ISS, enhancing its power generation capabilities. The crew included six astronauts who successfully completed the mission, contributing to the ISS's ongoing construction and operation. source: nasa.gov
16 Mar Josef Fritzl pleads guilty to incest and abuse charges: On March 16, 2009, Josef Fritzl, an Austrian man, pleaded guilty to charges of incest, rape, and enslavement after keeping his daughter imprisoned in a cellar for 24 years. The case drew international attention due to the severity and duration of the abuse. Fritzl's guilty plea led to a life sentence in prison. source: bbc.com
17 Mar Madagascar political coup: On March 17, 2009, a political crisis in Madagascar led to the ousting of President Marc Ravalomanana. Opposition leader Andry Rajoelina declared himself president, leading to a period of political instability in the country. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Mar US Federal Reserve purchases Treasury bonds: On March 18, 2009, the US Federal Reserve announced the purchase of $300 billion in long-term Treasury securities over the next six months to help stimulate the economy during the financial crisis. source: federalreserve.gov
19 Mar US House votes on executive compensation tax: On March 19, 2009, the US House of Representatives voted to impose a 90% tax on bonuses paid to employees of companies receiving government bailout funds, aiming to limit excessive executive compensation during the financial crisis. source: nytimes.com
20 Mar Discovery of subatomic particle Y(4140): On March 20, 2009, scientists at the Fermilab Tevatron collider announced the discovery of a new subatomic particle, Y(4140), a tetraquark state, providing evidence for exotic hadrons. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Mar Queensland Election Result: Anna Bligh of the Labor Party was re-elected as Premier of Queensland, Australia, continuing her leadership of the state government.
22 Mar Pope Benedict XVI Holds Mass in Luanda, Angola: Thousands of faithful gathered in Luanda, Angola, to attend a Catholic Mass led by Pope Benedict XVI, symbolizing the global reach of the Catholic Church.
23 Mar Suncor Energy announces acquisition of Petro-Canada: On March 23, 2009, Suncor Energy Inc. announced an agreement to acquire Petro-Canada in an all-stock transaction valued at approximately $19.18 billion. The merger aimed to create a leading Canadian energy company with a combined market capitalization of $43.3 billion. The deal was subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals and was expected to close in the third quarter of 2009. source: upi.com
24 Mar US announces border security plan: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano announced several Southwest border initiatives designed to crack down on Mexican drug cartels through enhanced border security. source: dhs.gov
26 Mar International Space Station Expedition Launch: Expedition 19 launched aboard Soyuz TMA-14 from Kazakhstan's Baikonur Cosmodrome, continuing international collaborative efforts in space exploration.
27 Mar UK economic contraction: On March 27, 2009, it was reported that the UK economy was experiencing significant contraction, marking a period of recession. This economic downturn was attributed to the global financial crisis. source: theguardian.com
28 Mar Obama launches Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate: On March 28, 2009, President Obama announced the launch of the Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate. This initiative aimed to bring together major economies to address climate change and promote sustainable energy solutions. source: obamawhitehouse.archives.gov
29 Mar Rick Wagoner resigns from General Motors: On March 29, 2009, Rick Wagoner announced his resignation as CEO of General Motors amid the company's financial struggles during the economic crisis. His departure was part of a broader restructuring effort. source: nytimes.com
30 Mar Khmer Rouge trial begins: On March 30, 2009, the trial of former Khmer Rouge leaders began in Cambodia, addressing crimes committed during the regime's rule from 1975 to 1979. This trial was significant for international justice. source: bbc.com
31 Mar Coffs Harbour Flood Evacuation: An emergency evacuation was conducted in Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia, due to severe flooding on the Mid North Coast.
01 Apr Benjamin Netanyahu becomes Israeli Prime Minister: On April 1, 2009, Benjamin Netanyahu was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Israel, leading a new government following the elections.
02 Apr U.S. House approves fiscal 2010 budget: On April 2, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives approved the fiscal 2010 budget, which aimed to address the economic crisis and set spending priorities. The budget included significant investments in healthcare, education, and energy, reflecting the administration's priorities. source: congress.gov
03 Apr Iowa legalizes same-sex marriage: On April 3, 2009, the Iowa Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriage was legal, making Iowa the third U.S. state to allow such unions. The decision was celebrated by advocates for LGBTQ+ rights and marked a significant milestone in the fight for marriage equality. source: iowacourts.gov
04 Apr L'Aquila earthquake: On April 4, 2009, a devastating earthquake struck L'Aquila, Italy, causing significant destruction and resulting in over 300 fatalities. The earthquake prompted a national emergency response and international aid efforts. source: usgs.gov
05 Apr Obama's nuclear disarmament plan: On April 5, 2009, President Obama outlined his vision for nuclear disarmament during a speech in Prague, emphasizing the need for a world free of nuclear weapons. This speech was a key moment in his foreign policy agenda. source: obamawhitehouse.archives.gov
06 Apr Devastating L'Aquila Earthquake in Italy: On April 6, 2009, a magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck near L'Aquila, Italy, causing extensive damage and resulting in 308 fatalities. The tremor, which occurred at 3:32 am local time, was felt throughout central Italy and led to the destruction of thousands of buildings, including historical structures. The earthquake's epicenter was near L'Aquila, the capital of the Abruzzo region. source: britannica.com
07 Apr L'Aquila Earthquake in Italy: On April 7, 2009, aftershocks continued to affect the L'Aquila region in Italy, following the devastating magnitude 6.3 earthquake that struck on April 6. These aftershocks caused further damage to already weakened structures and posed ongoing risks to residents and rescue teams. The Italian government and international aid organizations were actively involved in relief and reconstruction efforts. source: britannica.com
08 Apr Ian Tomlinson Death Inquest: The United Kingdom Independent Police Complaints Commission announced an inquest into Ian Tomlinson's death, indicating ongoing investigations into potential police misconduct.
09 Apr Kim Jong-il reaffirms leadership in rare public appearance: On April 9, 2009, North Korean leader Kim Jong-il made a rare public appearance at the Supreme People's Assembly in Pyongyang. This marked his first public appearance since reportedly suffering a stroke in August 2008. During the session, Kim was unanimously re-elected as Chairman of the National Defence Commission, reaffirming his leadership amidst international scrutiny over North Korea's missile activities. source: csmonitor.com
10 Apr Deadly suicide bombing in Mosul, Iraq: On April 10, 2009, a suicide bomber targeted a police checkpoint in Mosul, Iraq, resulting in the deaths of at least 10 people and injuring over 20 others. The attack was attributed to insurgent groups aiming to destabilize the region and challenge the Iraqi government's authority. The incident underscored the ongoing security challenges in northern Iraq. source: reuters.com
11 Apr French Navy rescues hostages from Somali pirates: On April 11, 2009, the French Navy successfully rescued two French nationals held hostage by Somali pirates off the coast of Somalia. The operation involved a coordinated assault by French commandos, resulting in the release of the hostages without any casualties. The French government praised the operation as a significant success in combating piracy in the region. source: reuters.com
12 Apr U.S. Navy rescues Captain Richard Phillips from Somali pirates: On April 12, 2009, Captain Richard Phillips was rescued by U.S. Navy SEALs after being held hostage by Somali pirates for five days. The rescue operation resulted in the death of three pirates and the capture of a fourth. Phillips was unharmed and later transferred to the USS Boxer for medical evaluation. source: washingtonpost.com
13 Apr Mark Fidrych dies in accident at his Northborough farm, Massachusetts at age 54: On April 13, 2009, Mark Fidrych, a former major-league pitcher for the Detroit Tigers from 1976 to 1980, died in an accident at his Northborough farm in Massachusetts at the age of 54. source: cbsnews.com
14 Apr Somali pirates seize merchant ships: On April 14, 2009, Somali pirates seized multiple merchant ships, including the Maersk Alabama, leading to international naval responses to combat piracy off the coast of Somalia. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Apr Argentina's economic recession confirmed: On April 15, 2009, Argentina's economy was officially confirmed to be in recession, marking a significant downturn. The recession was attributed to various factors, including the global financial crisis and domestic economic policies. source: reuters.com
16 Apr General Growth Properties files for bankruptcy: On April 16, 2009, General Growth Properties, the nation's second-largest shopping mall owner, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, marking the largest real estate bankruptcy in U.S. history at that time. source: archive.findlaw.com
17 Apr The Pirate Bay founders convicted: On April 17, 2009, the founders of The Pirate Bay were convicted of copyright infringement by a Swedish court. The ruling was significant in the ongoing debate over internet piracy and copyright laws. source: theguardian.com
18 Apr Naval forces prevent Somali pirate attack: On April 18, 2009, naval forces successfully thwarted an attempted attack by Somali pirates on a commercial vessel. This incident highlighted ongoing maritime security challenges in the region. source: reuters.com
19 Apr Deadly corrections officers ambush in Nayarit, Mexico: On April 19, 2009, an ambush in Nayarit, Mexico, resulted in the deaths of several corrections officers. The attack highlighted ongoing issues with violence and security in the region, particularly related to drug cartels. Authorities launched investigations to apprehend those responsible. source: reuters.com
20 Apr UN World Conference Against Racism in Geneva: The UN World Conference Against Racism, held in Geneva from April 20 to 24, 2009, aimed to address issues of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. The conference faced controversy, particularly regarding discussions on Israel and the Middle East. It sought to promote global dialogue and solutions. source: un.org
21 Apr Cyber espionage against U.S. Joint Strike Fighter program: On April 21, 2009, reports emerged of cyber espionage targeting the U.S. Joint Strike Fighter program. The breach raised concerns about national security and the protection of sensitive military technology. Investigations were launched to determine the extent of the infiltration. source: reuters.com
22 Apr North Korea's controversial rocket launch: On April 22, 2009, North Korea conducted a controversial rocket launch, which it claimed was a satellite deployment. The event drew international condemnation and raised tensions in the region, leading to discussions about sanctions and diplomatic responses. source: reuters.com
23 Apr Iraqi war casualties reported: On April 23, 2009, reports emerged detailing the casualties from the ongoing conflict in Iraq. The figures highlighted the continuing violence and instability in the region, drawing attention to the humanitarian impact of the war. source: reuters.com
24 Apr WHO warns of swine flu spread: On April 24, 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued a warning regarding the spread of swine flu, highlighting the potential for a global health crisis. The announcement prompted increased surveillance and public health measures worldwide. source: who.int
25 Apr Swine flu global health emergency: The World Health Organization declared a global health emergency on April 25, 2009, in response to the swine flu outbreak. This declaration prompted countries to implement measures to control the spread of the virus. source: who.int
26 Apr Rafael Correa re-elected in Ecuador: On April 26, 2009, Rafael Correa was re-elected as President of Ecuador, securing a significant victory in the elections. His re-election was seen as a continuation of his policies and governance style. source: reuters.com
27 Apr United States Declares Swine Flu Public Health Emergency: On April 27, 2009, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services declared a public health emergency in response to the swine influenza A (H1N1) outbreak. This declaration allowed for the release of federal resources and funding to assist in the response to the outbreak. source: archive.cdc.gov
28 Apr South Korea Achieves First Transgenic Fluorescent Dog Cloning: On April 28, 2009, South Korean scientists announced the successful cloning of a fluorescent dog, marking the first time a transgenic dog had been cloned. The cloned dog, named Ruppy, was created by inserting a jellyfish gene that causes fluorescence under ultraviolet light. source: reuters.com
29 Apr WHO raises pandemic alert level: On April 29, 2009, the World Health Organization raised the pandemic alert level to Phase 5 in response to the H1N1 influenza outbreak. This decision indicated that the virus was spreading from person to person in multiple countries, signaling a significant escalation in the global health response. source: who.int
30 Apr Global H1N1 pandemic alert raised: On April 30, 2009, the World Health Organization officially declared the H1N1 outbreak a pandemic, following the rapid spread of the virus across several countries. This marked the first influenza pandemic in over 40 years, prompting global health authorities to implement emergency measures. source: who.int
01 May Air France Flight 447 disappears over Atlantic: On May 1, 2009, Air France Flight 447 disappeared over the Atlantic Ocean during a flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris. The incident led to one of the most extensive search operations in aviation history, as authorities sought to recover the wreckage and understand the causes of the crash. source: bbc.com
02 May Mine That Bird wins Kentucky Derby: On May 2, 2009, Mine That Bird won the Kentucky Derby, marking a stunning upset in the race. The horse, a long shot at 50-1 odds, became the second horse in history to win the Derby after starting from the 20th post position. source: nytimes.com
03 May Iraq maintains US troop withdrawal deadline: Iraq's government reaffirmed its commitment to the deadline for the withdrawal of U.S. combat troops, as stipulated in the security agreement. source: reuters.com
04 May Deadly bus collision in Iran: On May 4, 2009, a bus carrying pilgrims to Iraq crashed into a building in Chavar, Iran, resulting in at least 28 fatalities and nine injuries. The driver reportedly lost control due to high speed. source: aljazeera.com
06 May Taliban captures Swat region: On May 6, 2009, the Taliban effectively took control of the Swat Valley in Pakistan, leading to significant military and humanitarian crises. This event marked a critical point in the Taliban's resurgence in the region. source: bbc.com
07 May U.S. bank capital reserves crisis: On May 7, 2009, the U.S. government reported a crisis in bank capital reserves, highlighting the ongoing challenges in the financial sector following the 2008 financial crisis. This led to increased scrutiny and regulatory measures. source: nytimes.com
08 May Fannie Mae reports massive financial loss: On May 8, 2009, Fannie Mae announced a substantial financial loss, reflecting the ongoing struggles in the housing market and the broader financial crisis. This raised concerns about the stability of the housing finance system. source: nytimes.com
09 May Jacob Zuma becomes President of South Africa: On May 9, 2009, Jacob Zuma was inaugurated as the President of South Africa following the African National Congress's victory in the national elections. His presidency marked a new chapter in South African politics. source: bbc.com
11 May NASA Atlantis Space Shuttle Launches to Repair Hubble Space Telescope: On May 11, 2009, NASA launched the Space Shuttle Atlantis on the final servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope. The mission aimed to extend the telescope's operational life and enhance its capabilities. source: nasa.gov
12 May Nazi Collaborator John Demjanjuk Begins Trial: On May 12, 2009, the trial of John Demjanjuk, a former Nazi collaborator accused of being an accessory to the murder of 27,900 Jews during World War II, began in Germany. The trial was a significant event in the pursuit of justice for Holocaust victims. source: dw.com
13 May European Commission Imposes Record Fine on Intel: On May 13, 2009, the European Commission imposed a record €1.06 billion fine on Intel for antitrust violations. The fine was related to Intel's practices of offering rebates to computer manufacturers to delay or cancel the launch of products containing rival Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) chips. source: ec.europa.eu
14 May North Korea to Try American Journalists: North Korea announced that American journalists Euna Lee and Laura Ling would be put on trial at a North Korean courthouse on June 4, following their earlier arrest.
15 May Chad-Sudan Border Tensions: Sudan accused Chad of conducting two air strikes on its territory, highlighting the ongoing geopolitical tensions between the two nations.
16 May Sri Lanka declares victory over Tamil Tigers: On May 16, 2009, Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa announced the military defeat of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), declaring the end of the country's civil war. The announcement followed the capture of the last LTTE-controlled coastline, effectively surrounding the remaining fighters in a small area. Despite the declaration, the fate of LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran remained uncertain. source: aljazeera.com
17 May Lithuania elects first female president: On May 17, 2009, Lithuania elected its first female president, Dalia Grybauskaitė. Known for her strong stance on economic reforms and anti-corruption measures, Grybauskaitė's election marked a significant milestone in Lithuania's political history. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 May Sri Lankan civil war ends: On May 18, 2009, Sri Lankan military forces declared the end of the civil war with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The announcement followed the capture of the last LTTE-controlled area, marking the conclusion of a 26-year conflict. source: aljazeera.com
19 May Obama's fuel economy and emissions policy: On May 19, 2009, President Barack Obama announced new fuel economy and emissions standards for vehicles in the United States. The policy aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve fuel efficiency, marking a significant step in the country's environmental policy. source: reuters.com
20 May Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Ireland: On May 20, 2009, a comprehensive report was published detailing cases of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse of thousands of children over 70 years in Catholic-run schools in Ireland. The report, based on testimonies from nearly 2,000 witnesses, highlighted systemic abuse and the Church's failure to intervene. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 May Israeli settlers expelled from West Bank hilltop: On May 21, 2009, Israeli security forces evacuated and dismantled an unauthorized settlement outpost on a West Bank hilltop, following a High Court order. The move was part of Israel's commitment to freeze settlement expansion. source: timesofisrael.com
22 May Somalia conflict intensifies: On May 22, 2009, heavy fighting erupted between Somali government forces and Islamist militants in Mogadishu, resulting in numerous casualties and exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the region. source: bbc.com
23 May Peshawar car bombing kills dozens in Pakistan: On May 23, 2009, a car bomb exploded in Peshawar, Pakistan, killing at least 25 people and injuring many others. The attack targeted a police station and was part of a series of violent incidents in the region linked to militant groups. source: bbc.com
24 May Cannes Film Festival awards Golden Palm: The Cannes Film Festival concluded on May 24, 2009, awarding the prestigious Golden Palm to the film 'The Class' directed by Laurent Cantet. The festival is renowned for showcasing international cinema and attracting global attention. source: cannes.com
25 May North Korea conducts second nuclear test: On May 25, 2009, North Korea conducted its second nuclear test, which drew widespread international condemnation. The test raised concerns about nuclear proliferation and regional security in East Asia. source: bbc.com
26 May Trial of Aung San Suu Kyi begins in Myanmar: The trial of Aung San Suu Kyi began on May 26, 2009, in Myanmar, where she faced charges of violating her house arrest. The trial drew international attention and condemnation from human rights organizations. source: bbc.com
27 May North Korea abandons Korean War truce: On May 27, 2009, North Korea announced it was abandoning the armistice that ended the Korean War, citing increased tensions with South Korea and the United States. This declaration heightened fears of military confrontation in the region. source: reuters.com
28 May Korean Peninsula tensions escalate: On May 28, 2009, tensions on the Korean Peninsula escalated following North Korea's recent military provocations and its announcement to abandon the Korean War truce. The international community expressed concern over the potential for conflict. source: reuters.com
29 May UN Conference on Disarmament: On May 29, 2009, the United Nations Conference on Disarmament convened to discuss global disarmament issues, including nuclear non-proliferation and arms control. The conference aimed to address ongoing security concerns worldwide. source: un.org
30 May North Korea launches ballistic missile: On May 30, 2009, North Korea conducted a ballistic missile test, escalating tensions in the region. This launch was part of a series of missile tests that drew international condemnation and heightened concerns over North Korea's military capabilities. source: reuters.com
31 May Death of last Titanic survivor: On May 31, 2009, Millvina Dean, the last surviving passenger of the Titanic disaster, passed away at the age of 97. Her death marked the end of an era for those connected to the tragic sinking of the ship in 1912. source: bbc.com
01 Jun Air France Flight 447 tragedy: On June 1, 2009, Air France Flight 447 tragically crashed into the Atlantic Ocean during a flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris. All 228 passengers and crew on board were lost, leading to an extensive search and investigation. source: bbc.com
02 Jun Air France Flight 447 wreckage confirmed: On June 2, 2009, French authorities confirmed the discovery of wreckage from Air France Flight 447, which had crashed into the Atlantic Ocean. This confirmation was a crucial step in the investigation into the tragedy. source: bbc.com
03 Jun New Hampshire Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage: On June 3, 2009, New Hampshire became the sixth U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage, with the law taking effect on January 1, 2010. source: un.org
04 Jun Obama's Cairo Speech to the Muslim World: On June 4, 2009, U.S. President Barack Obama delivered a landmark speech in Cairo, aiming to improve relations between the United States and the Muslim world. source: un.org
05 Jun Hitler photographs revealed in auction: A collection of photographs of Adolf Hitler, including personal and candid images, was revealed at an auction in Germany. The auction attracted significant media attention due to the controversial nature of the items, which provided a rare glimpse into the private life of the Nazi leader. source: bbc.com
06 Jun Air France Flight 447 debris discovered in Atlantic: Debris from Air France Flight 447, which crashed into the Atlantic Ocean in 2009, was discovered by search teams. The finding marked a significant step in the investigation into the cause of the crash, which resulted in the loss of all 228 passengers and crew on board. source: reuters.com
07 Jun Roger Federer wins first French Open title: Roger Federer claimed his first French Open title, defeating Robin Soderling in the final. This victory completed his career Grand Slam, making him the sixth man in history to win all four major tennis championships. source: bbc.com
08 Jun Apple unveils iPhone 3GS: Apple announced the release of the iPhone 3GS, featuring improved performance and new capabilities. The launch was part of Apple's strategy to maintain its competitive edge in the smartphone market. source: reuters.com
09 Jun Shell settles Nigerian environmentalist execution case: On June 9, 2009, Shell agreed to a $15.5 million settlement with the family of Nigerian environmentalist Ken Saro-Wiwa, who was executed in 1995. The settlement aimed to resolve a lawsuit alleging that Shell was complicit in human rights abuses related to Saro-Wiwa's death. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Jun UN response to North Korean tests: On June 10, 2009, the United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting to discuss North Korea's recent nuclear and missile tests. The Council condemned the tests and began drafting a resolution to impose additional sanctions on North Korea. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Jun Air France Flight 447 tragedy: On June 11, 2009, Air France Flight 447, en route from Rio de Janeiro to Paris, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 228 people on board. The crash was attributed to a combination of technical failures and human error. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Jun Iranian presidential election results: The Iranian presidential election held on June 12, 2009, resulted in Mahmoud Ahmadinejad being declared the winner amid widespread allegations of fraud. The election sparked significant controversy and protests across the country, leading to a major political crisis. source: bbc.com
13 Jun Iranian presidential election protests: Following the controversial results of the June 12 election, protests erupted in Iran on June 13, 2009. Demonstrators took to the streets to contest the election outcome, leading to significant clashes with security forces and a crackdown on dissent. source: nytimes.com
14 Jun Iran post-election protests: On June 14, 2009, protests continued in Iran following the disputed presidential election results. Demonstrators expressed their anger over alleged electoral fraud, leading to a significant crackdown by government forces. source: bbc.com
15 Jun Iranian presidential election protests: On June 15, 2009, protests continued in Iran as citizens rallied against the results of the presidential election. The demonstrations were marked by significant unrest and a strong response from security forces, highlighting the ongoing political turmoil in the country. source: bbc.com
16 Jun Iranian Presidential Election Protests: Following the announcement of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's victory in the 2009 Iranian presidential election, widespread protests erupted across Iran, with demonstrators alleging electoral fraud. The protests, which began on June 13, intensified on June 16, leading to violent clashes between protesters and security forces. The government reported at least 36 fatalities, while opposition sources claimed over 70 deaths. The unrest continued for several months, significantly impacting Iran's political landscape. source: washingtonpost.com
19 Jun Pakistani military launches Operation Rah-e-Nijat against Taliban in South Waziristan: On June 19, 2009, the Pakistan Armed Forces initiated Operation Rah-e-Nijat ('Path of Salvation') targeting the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and allied militants in South Waziristan. The operation aimed to eliminate Taliban leadership and reestablish government control over the region. Despite the operation's commencement on this date, the major ground offensive began on October 17, 2009. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Jun Suicide truck bombing in Taza, Iraq: On June 20, 2009, a suicide truck bombing occurred in Taza, Iraq, targeting a Shiite mosque. The attack resulted in at least 73 fatalities and over 200 injuries, marking it as one of the deadliest attacks in Iraq since March 2008. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Jun Queen's Plate Horse Race Winner: A three-year-old colt named "Eye of the Leopard" wins the prestigious 150th running of the Queen's Plate horse race in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, continuing the event's long-standing sporting tradition.
22 Jun Washington D.C. Metro Train Collision: On June 22, 2009, two Washington Metro trains collided near the Fort Totten station, resulting in nine fatalities and approximately 80 injuries. The collision occurred when a moving train rear-ended a stationary one during the afternoon rush hour. source: ntsb.gov
23 Jun John Bercow Breaks Parliamentary Tradition: John Bercow, the new United Kingdom Commons Speaker, made a symbolic break from tradition by removing the traditional court gown worn by his predecessor Michael Martin, signaling potential modernization in parliamentary procedures.
24 Jun Mark Sanford affair and resignation: South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford admitted to an extramarital affair and subsequently resigned from his position. His actions sparked significant media coverage and political controversy. source: nytimes.com
25 Jun Farrah Fawcett passes away: Iconic actress Farrah Fawcett passed away at the age of 62 after a long battle with cancer. Her death was widely mourned and she was remembered for her contributions to film and television. source: nytimes.com
26 Jun Baghdad market bombing: On June 26, 2009, a bombing in a Baghdad market resulted in multiple casualties. The attack was part of a series of violent incidents in Iraq during that period. source: reuters.com
27 Jun NATO and Russia restore military relations: On June 27, 2009, NATO and Russia agreed to restore military relations, which had been suspended since the 2008 conflict in Georgia. The decision aimed to improve cooperation and dialogue between the two entities. source: reuters.com
28 Jun Honduran constitutional crisis of 2009: On June 28, 2009, the Honduran military ousted President Manuel Zelaya, leading to a constitutional crisis and widespread international condemnation. The event marked a significant political upheaval in the country. source: bbc.com
29 Jun Bernard Madoff sentenced for massive investment fraud: On June 29, 2009, Bernard Madoff was sentenced to 150 years in prison for orchestrating one of the largest Ponzi schemes in history, defrauding investors of billions of dollars. His sentencing marked a significant moment in financial crime history, highlighting regulatory failures in the investment sector. source: nytimes.com
30 Jun US troop withdrawal from Iraqi cities: On June 30, 2009, the United States completed its withdrawal of combat troops from Iraqi cities, a significant milestone in the U.S. military's involvement in Iraq. This move was part of a broader strategy to transfer security responsibilities to Iraqi forces. source: nytimes.com
01 Jul Ireland's economic struggles: On July 1, 2009, reports highlighted Ireland's ongoing economic struggles, including rising unemployment and a significant budget deficit. The country was facing challenges due to the global financial crisis, impacting its banking sector and public services. source: bbc.com
02 Jul First H1N1 swine flu vaccine: On July 2, 2009, the first doses of the H1N1 swine flu vaccine were administered in the United States as part of a nationwide effort to combat the pandemic. The vaccine was developed rapidly in response to the global outbreak of the H1N1 virus. source: cdc.gov
03 Jul Sarah Palin resigns as Alaska governor: Alaska Governor Sarah Palin announced her resignation, effective July 26, 2009. Her decision surprised many and led to discussions about her political future. source: nytimes.com
04 Jul UN Secretary denied access to Suu Kyi: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was denied access to Aung San Suu Kyi during his visit to Myanmar. This incident highlighted ongoing concerns regarding human rights and political freedom in the country. source: bbc.com
05 Jul Bulgarian parliamentary elections: Bulgaria held parliamentary elections, resulting in a significant shift in the political landscape. The elections were closely monitored for fairness and transparency. source: bbc.com
06 Jul US-Russia Nuclear Arms Reduction Agreement: On July 6, 2009, the United States and Russia announced a new agreement to reduce their nuclear arsenals. The agreement aimed to cut the number of strategic nuclear warheads to between 1,500 and 1,675 for each country, and to reduce the number of delivery vehicles to between 500 and 1,100. This agreement was a significant step in nuclear disarmament efforts between the two nations. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Jul Michael Jackson Memorial Service: On July 7, 2009, a public memorial service was held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles to honor the late pop icon Michael Jackson. The service featured performances by artists such as Stevie Wonder and Usher, and included eulogies from Jackson's family and friends. The event was broadcast worldwide, attracting millions of viewers. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Jul Urumqi Riots Erupt in Xinjiang, China: On July 8, 2009, violent riots erupted in Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, China, between Uighur Muslims and Han Chinese residents. The unrest resulted in numerous deaths and injuries, leading to a heavy security crackdown by Chinese authorities. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Jul UN Secretary-General criticizes climate change commitments in Italy: On July 9, 2009, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon addressed the Major Economies Forum Leaders in L'Aquila, Italy, stating that the climate change commitments made were insufficient and did not meet the scientific requirements for reducing emissions. He emphasized the urgency for more ambitious targets to reach a new climate agreement in Copenhagen later that year. source: un.org
10 Jul General Motors emerges from bankruptcy: On July 10, 2009, General Motors (GM) emerged from bankruptcy after a government-backed restructuring. The company restructured its operations, shedding unprofitable brands and focusing on its core operations to return to profitability.
11 Jul President Obama addresses Ghanaian Parliament: On July 11, 2009, U.S. President Barack Obama delivered a speech to the Ghanaian Parliament, emphasizing democracy and development in Africa. source: obamawhitehouse.archives.gov
12 Jul CIA Intelligence Program Controversy: In July 2009, it was revealed that the CIA had concealed a covert program aimed at capturing or killing al-Qaeda leaders from Congress for eight years. The program, which was terminated by CIA Director Leon Panetta, led to calls for investigations into potential violations of the National Security Act. source: nhregister.com
13 Jul Sotomayor Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings Begin: On July 13, 2009, the Senate Judiciary Committee began confirmation hearings for Sonia Sotomayor, nominated by President Obama to the U.S. Supreme Court. Sotomayor, a federal appellate judge, was the first Hispanic nominee to the Court. source: nytimes.com
14 Jul Urumqi Riots: On July 5, 2009, riots erupted in Urumqi, the capital of China's Xinjiang region, leading to at least 197 deaths and over 1,600 injuries. The unrest was primarily between Uyghur and Han Chinese populations, with tensions over ethnic and religious issues. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Jul Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crash: Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crashed shortly after takeoff from Tehran, Iran, resulting in the deaths of all 168 people on board. The aircraft was en route to Yerevan, Armenia, when it encountered difficulties and went down in the Caspian Sea. source: bbc.com
16 Jul UN imposes sanctions on North Korea: On July 16, 2009, the United Nations Security Council imposed new sanctions on North Korea in response to its nuclear tests. The sanctions aimed to curb the country's nuclear ambitions and included measures to restrict trade and financial transactions. source: un.org
17 Jul Jakarta hotel bombings: On July 17, 2009, two luxury hotels in Jakarta, Indonesia, were targeted in coordinated bomb attacks, resulting in several deaths and injuries. The attacks were attributed to terrorist groups and raised concerns about security in the region. source: bbc.com
18 Jul China confirms casualties in Urumqi riot: On July 18, 2009, Chinese authorities confirmed casualties resulting from riots in Urumqi, Xinjiang. The unrest was fueled by ethnic tensions and led to significant violence, prompting a strong government response. source: bbc.com
19 Jul Nazi barracks destroyed by fire in the Netherlands: On July 18, 2009, a fire destroyed a barracks at Westerbork, a former Nazi deportation camp in the Netherlands. This barracks was used during World War II to detain Jews before their deportation to death camps. The fire completely destroyed the building, which had been repurposed as an agricultural warehouse since 1957. source: worldjewishcongress.org
20 Jul Iranian reformists call for referendum on election results: On July 20, 2009, Iranian reformist leaders called for a national referendum to resolve disputes over the presidential election results. source: reuters.com
22 Jul Obama's Healthcare Reform Press Conference: On July 22, 2009, President Obama held a prime-time press conference to address the nation about health insurance reform. He outlined the benefits of the proposed reforms, including increased security for those with existing insurance and expanded coverage options for the uninsured. The conference was broadcast live and attracted significant viewership. source: obamawhitehouse.archives.gov
23 Jul Operation Bid Rig: Major Corruption Probe: On July 23, 2009, federal authorities announced the results of 'Operation Bid Rig,' a major corruption investigation in New Jersey. The operation led to the arrest of several public officials and political figures on charges of bribery and corruption. source: nytimes.com
24 Jul Major Corruption Arrests in New Jersey: On July 24, 2009, several public officials and political figures in New Jersey were arrested as part of a major corruption investigation. The arrests were part of 'Operation Bid Rig,' which targeted bribery and corruption within the state's political system. source: nytimes.com
25 Jul Global Protests Supporting Iranian Demonstrators: On July 25, 2009, global protests were held in solidarity with Iranian demonstrators who had been protesting the disputed presidential election results. The protests aimed to draw international attention to the situation in Iran. source: bbc.com
26 Jul Alberto Contador wins Tour de France: Spanish cyclist Alberto Contador secured his second Tour de France victory, finishing 4 minutes and 11 seconds ahead of Luxembourg's Andy Schleck. Seven-time champion Lance Armstrong placed third. source: newindianexpress.com
27 Jul Philippine President's final State of the Nation Address: On July 27, 2009, Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo delivered her final State of the Nation Address. In her speech, she highlighted the administration's achievements and outlined future plans for the country. source: philstar.com
28 Jul Haitian migrant boat tragedy: On July 28, 2009, a boat carrying Haitian migrants capsized off the coast of the Bahamas. The tragedy resulted in numerous fatalities and highlighted the dangers faced by individuals attempting to migrate by sea. source: nytimes.com
29 Jul IMF triples lending capacity to $750 billion: On July 29, 2009, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced a significant increase in its lending capacity, tripling it to $750 billion. This decision aimed to bolster the IMF's ability to provide financial assistance to member countries facing economic challenges, particularly in the wake of the global financial crisis. The expansion was part of a broader effort to enhance the IMF's resources and support global economic stability. source: imf.org
30 Jul Ammonium nitrate chemical hazard in Bryan, Texas: On July 30, 2009, a fire broke out at the El Dorado Chemical Company plant in Bryan, Texas, which processes ammonium nitrate into fertilizer. The fire led to the evacuation of over 80,000 residents due to toxic fumes; fortunately, no fatalities occurred. source: firerescue1.com
31 Jul U.S. car rebate program expansion: On July 31, 2009, the U.S. government announced an expansion of the 'Cash for Clunkers' program, officially known as the Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS). The program offered consumers rebates for trading in older vehicles to stimulate the automotive industry. source: nytimes.com
01 Aug Death of Corazon Aquino: Corazon Aquino, the 11th President of the Philippines and the first woman to hold the office, died on August 1, 2009, at the age of 76. She passed away at the Makati Medical Center due to cardiorespiratory arrest after battling colorectal cancer. Aquino was instrumental in restoring democracy to the Philippines after the 1986 People Power Revolution that ousted Ferdinand Marcos. source: britannica.com
02 Aug British Columbia wildfires force mass evacuation: On August 2, 2009, wildfires in British Columbia, Canada, led to the evacuation of thousands of residents. The fires, fueled by dry conditions and high winds, threatened communities and natural resources in the region. source: cbc.ca
03 Aug Guantanamo Bay detainee transferred to Afghanistan: On August 24, 2009, the U.S. Department of Justice announced the transfer of Mohammed Jawad, an Afghan national, from Guantanamo Bay to Afghanistan. This followed a federal court order on July 30, 2009, which determined that Jawad was no longer detainable under the Authorization for Use of Military Force. source: justice.gov
04 Aug European Internet Usage Increases Significantly: The European Commission reports that over 50% of Europeans now regularly use the Internet, representing a substantial 33% increase over five years, highlighting the rapid digital transformation in the region.
05 Aug Funeral of Corazon Aquino: On August 5, 2009, the Philippines held the funeral of former President Corazon Aquino, who passed away on August 1, 2009. Aquino was the first female president of the Philippines and played a pivotal role in the 1986 People Power Revolution. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Aug 64th anniversary of Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings: On August 6, 2009, the world commemorated the 64th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, during World War II. The events led to Japan's surrender and the end of the war. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Aug Deadly mosque bombings in Iraq: On August 7, 2009, a series of bombings targeted Shiite mosques in Baghdad and Kirkuk, Iraq, resulting in at least 50 deaths and over 100 injuries. The attacks were attributed to Sunni insurgents aiming to incite sectarian violence. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Aug Noordin Mohammed Top killed in Java: On August 8, 2009, Indonesian police killed Noordin Mohammed Top, a Malaysian national and leader of the militant group Jemaah Islamiyah, in a raid in Java. Top was responsible for several bombings in Indonesia and was considered a significant threat to national security. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Aug Typhoon Morakot evacuation: Following Typhoon Morakot's landfall on August 8, 2009, Taiwanese authorities initiated large-scale evacuations in the southern regions due to severe flooding and landslides. Thousands of residents were relocated to shelters as rescue operations commenced. source: chinadaily.com.cn
10 Aug Sectarian violence in Iraq: On August 10, 2009, sectarian violence erupted in Iraq, leading to multiple fatalities and injuries. The violence was attributed to ongoing tensions between different religious and ethnic groups in the region. source: aljazeera.com
11 Aug Aung San Suu Kyi sentenced: On August 11, 2009, Myanmar's military junta sentenced pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi to 18 months of house arrest. The sentence was widely criticized by the international community as politically motivated. source: bbc.com
12 Aug Rwandan genocide fugitive arrested: A Rwandan man accused of participating in the 1994 genocide was arrested in France, marking a significant development in international justice efforts. source: bbc.com
13 Aug European economic recovery signs: Economic indicators in Europe showed signs of recovery, with improved GDP growth and declining unemployment rates in several countries. source: bbc.com
14 Aug Deadly Gaza gun battle: A gun battle in the Gaza Strip resulted in multiple fatalities, escalating tensions between Palestinian factions. source: aljazeera.com
15 Aug Suicide bombing in Kabul: On August 15, 2009, a suicide bombing occurred in Kabul, Afghanistan, resulting in multiple casualties. The attack targeted a convoy of foreign troops, highlighting the ongoing security challenges in the region. source: aljazeera.com
16 Aug Usain Bolt sets 100m world record in Berlin: On August 16, 2009, Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt set a new world record in the 100-meter dash at the World Athletics Championships in Berlin, clocking a time of 9.58 seconds and solidifying his status as the fastest man in the world. source: iaaf.org
17 Aug Catastrophic Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam accident: On August 17, 2009, a catastrophic accident occurred at the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam in Russia, resulting in a massive flood and the loss of numerous lives. The incident prompted widespread concern over dam safety and led to extensive investigations. source: bbc.com
18 Aug Death of Kim Dae-jung, Former South Korean President: Kim Dae-jung, the 8th President of South Korea and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, died at age 85 due to complications from pneumonia. source: britannica.com
19 Aug Florida executes John Marek for 1983 murder: John Marek was executed by lethal injection at Florida State Prison on August 19, 2009, for the 1983 murder of Adella Marie Simmons. Marek had been on death row for 26 years before his execution. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Aug Deadly Diamond Mine Incident in Congo: A catastrophic mining accident in the Kasai Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo resulted in the deaths of 18 prospectors overnight, underscoring the dangerous working conditions in the region's mining industry.
21 Aug Obama condemns Lockerbie bomber's release: On August 20, 2009, the Scottish government released Abdel Basset Mohamed al-Megrahi, the only person convicted in connection with the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, which killed 270 people, including 189 Americans. The U.S. government, including President Obama, expressed deep regret over the decision, emphasizing that Megrahi should serve out his sentence in Scotland. The release was met with criticism from U.S. officials and families of the victims. source: obamawhitehouse.archives.gov
22 Aug Niger Delta Militants Surrender Weapons: As part of an arms amnesty program, the militant group Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta surrendered hundreds of weapons to the Nigerian Government, signaling a potential de-escalation of regional tensions.
23 Aug Severe drought in northern China: In August 2009, northern China experienced its worst drought in six decades, affecting 4.6 million people and 4.1 million livestock. The drought, which began in late July, impacted areas from Inner Mongolia to Jilin province, leading to significant crop damage and water shortages. source: jamaicaobserver.com
24 Aug Fidel Castro reappears on television: On August 24, 2009, former Cuban leader Fidel Castro made a public appearance on Cuban state television, marking his first televised appearance since his illness in 2006. He discussed various topics, including the U.S. embargo and global politics. source: reuters.com
25 Aug Death of Senator Edward Kennedy: Senator Edward Kennedy, a prominent Democratic politician from Massachusetts, passed away on August 25, 2009, at the age of 77. He was the youngest brother of President John F. Kennedy and Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and served in the U.S. Senate for nearly 47 years, making significant contributions to legislation on civil rights, healthcare, and education. source: nytimes.com
26 Aug Death of Senator Ted Kennedy: Senator Ted Kennedy, a prominent Democratic politician from Massachusetts, passed away on August 26, 2009, at the age of 77. He was the youngest brother of President John F. Kennedy and Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and served in the U.S. Senate for nearly 47 years, making significant contributions to legislation on civil rights, healthcare, and education. source: nytimes.com
27 Aug Myanmar internal conflict in Kokang region: On August 27, 2009, Myanmar's military launched an offensive in the Kokang region, leading to significant displacement of civilians and raising concerns about regional stability. The conflict was part of ongoing tensions between the central government and ethnic armed groups. source: reuters.com
28 Aug Michael Jackson's death ruled a homicide: On August 28, 2009, the Los Angeles County Coroner's office officially ruled Michael Jackson's death a homicide, attributing it to acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication. His personal physician, Dr. Conrad Murray, was later charged with involuntary manslaughter. source: nytimes.com
29 Aug South Korean fishermen seized by North Korea: North Korean authorities detained four South Korean fishermen after their boat strayed into North Korean waters due to a navigation system malfunction. The incident occurred amid heightened tensions on the Korean peninsula. source: aljazeera.com
30 Aug Japan's historic political shift: On August 30, 2009, Japan's Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) achieved a historic victory in the general elections, ending over 50 years of nearly uninterrupted rule by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). The DPJ's win marked a significant political shift in Japan's governance. source: bbc.com
31 Aug Disney acquires Marvel Entertainment: On August 31, 2009, The Walt Disney Company announced its acquisition of Marvel Entertainment, the parent company of Marvel Comics, for approximately $4 billion. This strategic move expanded Disney's portfolio into the superhero genre. source: nytimes.com
01 Sep Guatemalan war criminal sentenced: A Guatemalan court sentenced former military officer Pedro Pimentel Rios to 6,060 years in prison for his role in the 1982 Dos Erres massacre, where over 200 people were killed. source: bbc.com
02 Sep Magnitude 7.0 earthquake hits West Java, Indonesia: On September 2, 2009, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck off the southern coast of West Java, Indonesia, resulting in at least 81 deaths, over 1,297 injuries, and displacing more than 210,000 people. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Sep Aung San Suu Kyi's legal appeal: On September 3, 2009, a Yangon court rejected Aung San Suu Kyi's appeal against her extended house arrest. The court upheld her conviction for violating the terms of her house arrest after an uninvited visitor entered her home. Her legal team planned to take the case to the high court. source: taipeitimes.com
05 Sep Irish Diplomatic Mission to Sudan Regarding Kidnappings: Ireland's Minister for External Affairs, Micheal Martin, traveled to Khartoum to engage with Sudanese officials concerning the kidnappings of Hilda Kawuki and Sharon Commins, which occurred nine weeks prior.
06 Sep Political unrest erupts in Gabon: On September 6, 2009, political unrest broke out in Gabon following disputed election results. Protests and clashes occurred as citizens expressed dissatisfaction with the government, leading to heightened tensions in the region. source: bbc.com
07 Sep Israel approves new West Bank settlements: On September 7, 2009, Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak authorized the construction of 455 new settler homes in the occupied West Bank. This decision marked the first such approval since Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu took office in March 2009. The approved homes were to be built in areas Israel intends to retain in any future peace agreement with the Palestinians. The move drew swift condemnation from the United States, which had been pressuring Israel to halt settlement expansion to facilitate peace negotiations. source: abc.net.au
08 Sep Death of Aage Bohr, Danish physicist: On September 8, 2009, Aage Bohr, a Danish physicist and Nobel laureate, passed away at the age of 87. Bohr was renowned for his contributions to nuclear physics, particularly his work on the structure of atomic nuclei. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 for his discoveries in this field. His death marked the loss of a significant figure in the scientific community. source: nobelprize.org
09 Sep Joe Wilson's controversial outburst: On September 9, 2009, during a joint session of the U.S. Congress, Representative Joe Wilson of South Carolina interrupted President Obama's address on healthcare reform by shouting, "You lie!" This outburst was widely condemned as a breach of decorum and civility. Wilson later apologized for his behavior, but the incident sparked debates over political discourse and respect in the legislative process. source: cnn.com
10 Sep British government apologizes to Alan Turing: On September 10, 2009, the British government issued a formal apology to the family of Alan Turing, the renowned mathematician and computer scientist, for his prosecution in 1952 for homosexual acts, which led to his chemical castration. The apology acknowledged the 'appalling' treatment Turing received and was part of a broader effort to address historical injustices against LGBTQ individuals in the UK. source: bbc.com
11 Sep Former Taiwanese president sentenced for corruption: On September 11, 2009, former Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian was sentenced to life imprisonment for corruption charges. The court found him guilty of embezzling state funds and accepting bribes during his tenure as president. source: reuters.com
12 Sep Venezuela acquires Russian missiles: On September 12, 2009, Venezuela announced the acquisition of Russian missiles, escalating tensions in the region. This deal was seen as a move to bolster Venezuela's military capabilities amid ongoing geopolitical challenges. source: reuters.com
13 Sep Brazilian president criticizes global economic institutions: On September 13, 2009, the Brazilian president publicly criticized global economic institutions for their handling of the financial crisis. This statement reflected growing discontent among emerging economies regarding international financial governance. source: bbc.com
14 Sep US Special Forces attack Al-Shabab in Somalia: On September 14, 2009, US Special Forces conducted an operation against Al-Shabab militants in Somalia. This action was part of ongoing efforts to combat terrorism in the region and protect US interests. source: reuters.com
15 Sep Bernanke signals end of economic recession: On September 15, 2009, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke indicated that the economic recession was likely coming to an end. His remarks were seen as a positive sign for the US economy and financial markets. source: reuters.com
16 Sep UN Goldstone Report on Gaza Conflict: On September 16, 2009, the United Nations released the Goldstone Report, officially titled "Human Rights in Palestine and Other Occupied Arab Territories: Report of the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict." The report concluded that both Israel and Palestinian armed groups committed war crimes and possibly crimes against humanity during the Gaza conflict. source: un.org
17 Sep Suicide attack on AMISOM compound in Somalia: A suicide bomber targeted the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) compound, resulting in multiple casualties. This attack highlighted the ongoing violence and instability in Somalia, attributed to militant groups like Al-Shabaab. source: bbc.com
18 Sep Ahmadinejad's Holocaust denial: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad made controversial statements denying the Holocaust during a speech, which sparked widespread outrage and condemnation from various international leaders and organizations. This incident highlighted ongoing tensions regarding Iran's stance on historical events. source: bbc.com
19 Sep Sarkozy pressures Czech Republic on Lisbon Treaty: French President Nicolas Sarkozy urged the Czech Republic to ratify the Lisbon Treaty, emphasizing its importance for European integration. This pressure came amid ongoing debates about the treaty's implications for EU governance. source: reuters.com
20 Sep War crimes transfer: Ndahimana to face ICTR trial: The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) announced the transfer of Ndahimana to face trial for war crimes. This case is part of ongoing efforts to address accountability for atrocities committed during the Rwandan genocide. source: reuters.com
21 Sep Typhoon Ketsana devastates Southeast Asia: Typhoon Ketsana struck Southeast Asia, causing widespread destruction and significant loss of life. The storm affected countries such as the Philippines, Vietnam, and Cambodia, leading to severe flooding and displacement of thousands. Emergency response efforts were mobilized to assist affected communities. source: bbc.com
22 Sep Obama pushes for Middle East peace process: President Barack Obama emphasized the importance of advancing the Middle East peace process during his address at the UN General Assembly. He called for renewed efforts to achieve a two-state solution, highlighting the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations in the region. This initiative aimed to address long-standing conflicts. source: whitehouse.gov
23 Sep Massive dust storm in Australia: A massive dust storm swept across Australia, affecting several states and causing significant visibility issues. The storm was attributed to prolonged drought conditions and high winds, leading to health warnings for residents. The event highlighted the impact of climate conditions on daily life in Australia. source: bbc.com
24 Sep G20 Summit in Pittsburgh: The 2009 G20 Pittsburgh Summit was held from September 24 to 25, 2009, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Leaders from the G20 nations convened to discuss global economic issues, including financial market reforms and strategies for sustainable growth. The summit aimed to address the challenges posed by the global financial crisis and to coordinate international responses. source: un.org
25 Sep G-20 Pittsburgh Summit reshapes global economic governance: The 2009 G-20 Pittsburgh Summit, held on September 24-25, 2009, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, resulted in significant reforms to global economic governance. Leaders agreed to establish the G-20 as the new permanent council for international economic cooperation, aiming to better reflect the realities of the 21st century and to coordinate responses to global economic challenges. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Sep Typhoon Ketsana devastates Philippines: On September 26, 2009, Typhoon Ketsana struck the Philippines, causing widespread flooding and significant damage. The typhoon led to numerous fatalities, displaced thousands of people, and prompted large-scale humanitarian and rescue operations to assist affected communities.
27 Sep Afghanistan troop request by U.S. military: On September 27, 2009, U.S. military officials requested additional troops for Afghanistan to combat rising violence and stabilize the region. This request was part of a broader strategy to enhance security and support the Afghan government. source: nytimes.com
28 Sep North Korea revises its constitution: On September 28, 2009, North Korea announced revisions to its constitution, which included changes to the political structure and leadership roles. This move was seen as an effort to solidify Kim Jong-il's power. source: reuters.com
29 Sep 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami: On September 29, 2009, a powerful earthquake struck near Samoa, triggering a devastating tsunami that affected several islands. The disaster resulted in significant loss of life and property damage. source: bbc.com
30 Sep 7.6 magnitude earthquake strikes off Sumatra, Indonesia: On September 30, 2009, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, near the cities of Padang and Pariaman. The earthquake resulted in significant casualties and damage, with the Indonesian government estimating 1,195 deaths and substantial destruction to around 140,000 houses and 4,000 buildings. Most casualties were due to building collapses in Padang and landslides in the surrounding mountain regions. source: usgs.gov
01 Oct China celebrates 60th anniversary of People's Republic: On October 1, 2009, China celebrated the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The event was marked by large-scale parades, cultural performances, and displays of military strength in Beijing, reflecting on the nation's achievements and progress over six decades. source: chinadaily.com.cn
02 Oct Aung San Suu Kyi's detention continues in Myanmar: On October 2, 2009, Myanmar's military government extended the detention of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi. Her continued house arrest drew international criticism and highlighted ongoing human rights concerns in the country. source: bbc.com
03 Oct Treaty of Lisbon referendum held in Ireland: On October 3, 2009, Ireland held a referendum on the Treaty of Lisbon. The treaty aimed to reform the European Union's institutions and decision-making processes, and its approval was essential for its ratification. source: rte.ie
04 Oct PASOK Wins Greek General Election: On October 4, 2009, the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) won the Greek general election, securing 160 seats in the 300-member parliament. This victory marked a significant shift in Greek politics, ending the New Democracy party's eight-year rule and bringing PASOK leader George Papandreou to power. source: reuters.com
05 Oct 2009 Nobel Prize in Medicine: The 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, and Jack W. Szostak for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase. source: nobelprize.org
06 Oct Nobel Prize in Physics Awarded for Optical Communication and CCD Sensor: The 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded jointly to Charles K. Kao, Willard S. Boyle, and George E. Smith for their work in the field of optical communication and the invention of the charge-coupled device (CCD) sensor. source: nobelprize.org
07 Oct Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded for ribosome research: On October 7, 2009, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded jointly to Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz, and Ada E. Yonath for their studies on the structure and function of the ribosome. Their work provided detailed insights into the ribosome's role in protein synthesis, enhancing our understanding of cellular mechanisms. source: nobelprize.org
08 Oct Taliban attack on Indian Embassy in Kabul: On October 8, 2009, the Taliban launched an attack on the Indian Embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan. The assault resulted in multiple casualties and heightened security concerns for foreign missions in the region. source: reuters.com
09 Oct Obama wins Nobel Peace Prize: On October 9, 2009, U.S. President Barack Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples. The Nobel Committee recognized his vision and work for a world without nuclear weapons. source: nobelprize.org
10 Oct Turkey and Armenia sign protocols to normalize relations: On October 10, 2009, the foreign ministers of Turkey and Armenia signed two protocols in Zurich, Switzerland, aiming to establish diplomatic relations and open the Turkish-Armenian border, which had been closed since 1993. The signing ceremony was attended by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and other international officials. However, the protocols faced challenges and were eventually ineffective in achieving full normalization. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Oct Deadly car explosion in Ramadi, Iraq: On October 11, 2009, a series of bombings in Ramadi, Iraq, resulted in at least 14 deaths and numerous injuries. The first explosion occurred in a parking lot near the police headquarters and provincial council building, followed by a second blast targeting responders, and a third near the hospital gates. These attacks marked a resurgence of violence in Anbar province, previously a stronghold of insurgency. source: wbur.org
12 Oct Deadly blast in Pakistan's Shangla District: On October 12, 2009, a bomb blast in Pakistan's Shangla District resulted in multiple fatalities. The attack targeted a police vehicle, leading to the deaths of several officers and civilians. This incident underscored the ongoing security challenges in the region. source: aljazeera.com
13 Oct Romanian government falls in historic vote: On October 13, 2009, the Romanian government led by Prime Minister Emil Boc collapsed after losing a motion of no confidence in Parliament. This followed the withdrawal of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) from the ruling coalition on October 1, 2009, in protest over the dismissal of Interior Minister Dan Nica. The government operated as an acting cabinet until a new one was confirmed by Parliament. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Oct Dow Jones Industrial Average breaks 10,000: On October 14, 2009, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above 10,000 for the first time in over a year, closing at 10,015.86. This marked a significant recovery from the 12-year low of 6,547.05 reached in March 2009, reflecting investor optimism about the economy's recovery from the financial crisis. source: cnbc.com
15 Oct Controversy over Obama's Nobel Peace Prize: On October 15, 2009, the Nobel Peace Prize awarded to U.S. President Barack Obama sparked controversy. Critics questioned the decision, citing that Obama had been in office for less than a year and had not yet achieved significant accomplishments in promoting peace. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Oct UN Human Rights Council endorses Goldstone Report on Gaza War: On October 16, 2009, the United Nations Human Rights Council endorsed the Goldstone Report, which investigated alleged human rights violations during the Gaza War. The endorsement led to international debates and discussions on accountability and justice. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Oct Pakistan Army launches South Waziristan ground assault: On October 17, 2009, the Pakistani military initiated a major ground offensive against Taliban militants in South Waziristan, deploying approximately 30,000 troops supported by tanks, artillery, fighter jets, and helicopter gunships. The operation aimed to eliminate Taliban strongholds along the Afghan border. Early reports indicated that four soldiers and nine militants were killed in the initial stages of the assault. source: washingtonpost.com
18 Oct Hurricane Rick Reaches Category 5: Hurricane Rick intensified to a Category 5 hurricane, becoming the strongest hurricane in the eastern Pacific Ocean in a decade.
19 Oct Joseph Wiseman, Canadian Actor, Born: Commemoration of Joseph Wiseman, a notable Canadian actor born in 1918, who contributed to the performing arts throughout his career.
20 Oct US Supreme Court to hear appeal on Guantanamo detainee release: On October 20, 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear an appeal concerning the release of Uyghur detainees from Guantanamo Bay. The case questioned whether federal courts have the authority to order the release of detainees into the United States. The Court declined to rule on this matter in March 2010, stating it was a court of review, not of first view. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Oct First Vote of No Confidence in Marshall Islands: In a historic political moment, President Litokwa Tomeing was defeated in the country's first-ever vote of no confidence. Ruben Zackhras became acting president, with a new election scheduled for October 23, 2009.
22 Oct US House Financial Services Committee approves Consumer Financial Protection Agency bill: On October 22, 2009, the House Financial Services Committee voted 39–29 to approve the Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009, a key component of the Obama Administration's financial reform agenda aimed at protecting consumers from unfair financial practices. source: congress.gov
23 Oct African Bishops Call for Leadership Accountability: Over 200 African Roman Catholic bishops released a 12-page document urging corrupt leaders to resign and repent, highlighting ongoing governance challenges in the continent.
24 Oct International Day of Climate Action held worldwide: The International Day of Climate Action was organized by 350.org, featuring over 5,400 actions globally to raise awareness of 350 ppm as the safest level of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere and to call for global warming mitigation before it reaches a climatological tipping point. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Oct Yahoo! GeoCities Discontinued: Yahoo! officially shuts down its free web hosting service GeoCities, which was originally purchased from John Rezner and David Bohnett.
27 Oct Austrian university student protests for free education: On October 27, 2009, students in Austria protested against rising tuition fees and demanded free education. The protests were part of a larger movement across Europe advocating for accessible higher education. The demonstrations highlighted concerns over educational funding and student debt. source: theguardian.com
28 Oct Peshawar market bombing: On October 28, 2009, a bombing in a market in Peshawar, Pakistan, resulted in numerous casualties. The attack was part of a series of violent incidents in the region, raising concerns about security and terrorism. The bombing highlighted the ongoing conflict and instability in Pakistan. source: bbc.com
29 Oct US economy emerges from recession: On October 29, 2009, reports indicated that the US economy was beginning to emerge from the recession that had begun in 2007. Economic indicators showed signs of recovery, leading to discussions about fiscal policy and future growth. This marked a pivotal moment in the economic landscape of the United States. source: nytimes.com
30 Oct EU climate aid agreement: On October 30, 2009, European Union leaders reached an agreement on climate aid to developing countries. This agreement was part of the EU's commitment to addressing climate change and supporting global efforts to reduce emissions. The discussions were crucial in the lead-up to the Copenhagen climate summit. source: reuters.com
01 Nov Serena Williams Wins WTA Championship: On November 1, 2009, Serena Williams won the WTA Championship, securing her fourth title at the event.
02 Nov Water Rationing in Venezuela: Large parts of Venezuela began water rationing due to unseasonably dry weather, indicating potential climate change impacts and water resource management challenges in the region.
03 Nov European Union's Lisbon Treaty signed: The European Union's Lisbon Treaty was signed on November 3, 2009, by the Czech Republic, completing the ratification process. The treaty, which amends the EU's foundational treaties, entered into force on December 1, 2009. source: consilium.europa.eu
06 Nov Honduras political crisis resolution: On November 6, 2009, a resolution was reached regarding the political crisis in Honduras following the coup earlier that year. The agreement facilitated the return of ousted President Manuel Zelaya to power, aiming to restore democratic governance in the country. source: bbc.com
07 Nov Saudi-Yemeni conflict escalation: On November 7, 2009, tensions escalated in the Saudi-Yemeni conflict, with increased military actions reported along the border. This conflict has significant implications for regional stability and security. source: reuters.com
08 Nov ICC indicts Sudan's president: On November 8, 2009, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an indictment against Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity. This marked a significant moment in international law and accountability. source: bbc.com
09 Nov 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall: On November 9, 2009, the world commemorated the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, a pivotal event in history that symbolized the end of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany. Celebrations took place across Berlin and globally. source: bbc.com
10 Nov Naval clash between North and South Korea in the Yellow Sea: On November 10, 2009, a skirmish occurred between North and South Korean naval forces near Daecheong Island in the Yellow Sea. The incident began when a North Korean patrol boat crossed the Northern Limit Line, leading to warning shots from South Korean vessels. The North Korean boat returned fire, resulting in a brief exchange before retreating. Both sides blamed each other for the provocation. source: aljazeera.com
11 Nov Yemen rejects Iranian offer of security assistance: On November 11, 2009, Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki proposed assistance to restore security in Yemen, emphasizing regional cooperation. Yemen's Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded by affirming its rejection of any external interference in its internal affairs, underscoring the importance of collective regional efforts to address the conflict. source: aljazeera.com
12 Nov Nepal Maoist Protest: Thousands of Maoist supporters organized an anti-government protest in Nepal, challenging the President's decision regarding the army leadership, reflecting ongoing political tensions.
13 Nov NASA Discovers Water on the Moon: On November 13, 2009, NASA announced the discovery of water molecules in the Moon's polar regions, detected by instruments aboard three separate spacecraft, including the Moon Mineralogy Mapper on Chandrayaan-1. source: jpl.nasa.gov
15 Nov Belle de Jour's true identity revealed: On November 15, 2009, The Sunday Times published an interview revealing that the anonymous blogger and author known as Belle de Jour was actually Dr. Brooke Magnanti, a 34-year-old research scientist. Magnanti had been writing about her experiences as a London call girl under the pseudonym Belle de Jour, leading to widespread speculation about her identity. The revelation was considered one of the best-kept literary secrets of the decade. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Nov IAEA Concerns over Iran's Nuclear Site: On November 16, 2009, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) expressed concerns regarding Iran's nuclear program, particularly about the lack of transparency at the Qom facility. This raised alarms about potential nuclear proliferation. source: reuters.com
17 Nov Obama's First China Visit: On November 17, 2009, President Barack Obama began his first official visit to China, aiming to strengthen bilateral relations and address key issues such as trade and climate change. This visit marked a significant moment in U.S.-China diplomacy. source: nytimes.com
18 Nov Iraq Election Law Controversy: On November 18, 2009, Iraq faced controversy over its election law, which was seen as potentially disenfranchising certain voters ahead of the upcoming elections. This raised concerns about the integrity of the electoral process. source: reuters.com
19 Nov Peshawar Suicide Bombing: On November 19, 2009, a suicide bombing in Peshawar, Pakistan, killed several people and injured many others. The attack was part of a series of violent incidents in the region, raising concerns about security and terrorism. source: bbc.com
20 Nov Massive European football match-fixing scandal: On November 20, 2009, European authorities revealed a widespread match-fixing scandal involving several football clubs across Europe. This scandal raised serious concerns about the integrity of the sport and led to investigations across multiple countries. source: bbc.com
21 Nov Italian police arrest Mumbai attack suspects: On November 21, 2009, Italian police arrested several individuals suspected of being involved in the 2008 Mumbai attacks. This operation was part of a broader effort to address international terrorism and enhance security measures. source: reuters.com
22 Nov US Senate advances healthcare reform debate: On November 22, 2009, the US Senate voted to advance the debate on healthcare reform, a key initiative of President Obama. This marked a significant step in the legislative process aimed at overhauling the American healthcare system. source: nytimes.com
23 Nov Maguindanao Massacre: The Maguindanao Massacre occurred on November 23, 2009, in the Philippines, where 58 people were killed, including journalists and political opponents. This event highlighted issues of political violence and impunity in the country. source: bbc.com
24 Nov United Kingdom Launches Iraq War Inquiry: On November 24, 2009, the UK government launched an inquiry into the Iraq War, focusing on the decision-making process and the events leading up to the conflict. This inquiry aimed to address public concerns regarding the war. source: bbc.com
25 Nov Maguindanao Massacre: The Maguindanao Massacre occurred on November 25, 2009, as legal proceedings continued for the earlier massacre. This event underscored ongoing issues of violence and political conflict in the Philippines. source: bbc.com
26 Nov Dublin Catholic Church abuse scandal: In November 2009, the Dublin Archdiocese in Ireland was implicated in a significant child abuse scandal. A report revealed that church officials had covered up decades of sexual abuse by priests, leading to widespread public outrage and calls for accountability within the church. source: theguardian.com
27 Nov IAEA condemns Iran's nuclear program: On November 27, 2009, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) passed a resolution condemning Iran's nuclear program. The resolution expressed concerns over Iran's lack of transparency and non-compliance with international obligations, escalating tensions over Iran's nuclear activities. source: reuters.com
28 Nov Russia investigates Nevsky Express bombing: On November 28, 2009, Russian authorities began an investigation into the bombing of the Nevsky Express train, which resulted in multiple fatalities and injuries. The attack was believed to be linked to separatist groups in the North Caucasus region. source: reuters.com
29 Nov Lakewood Police Officer Murders: On November 29, 2009, four police officers from Lakewood, Washington, were fatally shot at a coffee shop in Parkland, Washington. The gunman, Maurice Clemmons, ambushed the officers while they were working on their laptops before their shifts. After a two-day manhunt, Clemmons was located and killed by Seattle police. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Nov US Mint Releases Northern Mariana Islands Quarter: The United States Mint introduced the 2009 quarter commemorating the Northern Mariana Islands, continuing the popular 50 State Quarters Program with a design representing the U.S. territory.
02 Dec Caucasus Islamists claim responsibility for train bombing: On December 2, 2009, Islamist militants in the Caucasus region claimed responsibility for a train bombing that resulted in multiple casualties. The attack highlighted ongoing security concerns in the area, where insurgent activity has been prevalent. source: reuters.com
03 Dec Commemorating Bhopal industrial disaster: On December 3, 2009, memorials were held to commemorate the Bhopal industrial disaster, which occurred in 1984. The event serves as a reminder of the ongoing impact of industrial accidents and the need for safety regulations. source: theguardian.com
04 Dec NATO troop surge in Afghanistan: On December 4, 2009, NATO announced a troop surge in Afghanistan as part of its strategy to combat insurgency. This decision was part of a broader effort to stabilize the region. source: nytimes.com
05 Dec Amanda Knox murder conviction: On December 5, 2009, Amanda Knox was convicted of murder in Italy, a case that garnered international attention. The conviction was controversial and led to extensive media coverage. source: nytimes.com
06 Dec Archaeological evidence of Neolithic cannibalism discovered: In December 2009, archaeologists announced the discovery of evidence suggesting that Neolithic humans practiced cannibalism. The findings were based on analysis of human bones from a site in the Czech Republic, indicating that flesh was removed from the bones, possibly for ritualistic purposes. source: sciencedaily.com
07 Dec UN Climate Change Summit COP15: The United Nations Climate Change Conference, known as COP15, commenced on December 7, 2009, in Copenhagen, Denmark. The summit aimed to negotiate a global agreement on climate change mitigation, bringing together world leaders, negotiators, and activists to address environmental challenges. source: unfccc.int
08 Dec Baghdad car bombings: On December 8, 2009, a series of car bombings in Baghdad targeted government buildings and security forces, resulting in numerous casualties. The attacks were attributed to insurgent groups aiming to destabilize the Iraqi government. source: reuters.com
09 Dec Irish bishops apologize for child abuse: The Irish Bishops' Conference issued a public apology for the sexual abuse suffered by children under the care of priests, acknowledging the 'scale and depravity of abuse' described in the Murphy Report. They committed to working with the government to establish mechanisms ensuring proper handling of abuse allegations. source: catholicbishops.ie
10 Dec Barack Obama receives Nobel Peace Prize: U.S. President Barack Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples. The decision was met with both praise and criticism.
11 Dec US considers sanctions against Iran over nuclear program: On December 11, 2009, the United States announced it was considering imposing sanctions on Iran in response to concerns over Iran's nuclear program. The proposed sanctions aimed to pressure Iran into complying with international demands regarding its nuclear activities. source: reuters.com
12 Dec CIA terminates Blackwater drone contract: The CIA ended its contract with Blackwater Worldwide (now Xe Services), which had been responsible for loading bombs onto CIA drones in Pakistan and Afghanistan. This decision followed reports of Blackwater's involvement in covert operations and concerns over its role in sensitive intelligence activities. source: abc.net.au
13 Dec Tony Blair's Iraq War Admission: Former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair admitted that the Iraq War was a mistake, acknowledging that the intelligence regarding weapons of mass destruction was flawed. This admission sparked widespread debate and criticism over the UK's involvement in the conflict. source: theguardian.com
14 Dec Abu Dhabi Bailout for Dubai World: The government of Abu Dhabi agreed to provide a $10 billion bailout to Dubai World, a state-owned conglomerate, to help it meet its debt obligations. This intervention aimed to stabilize Dubai's economy amid the global financial crisis. source: reuters.com
15 Dec UN Climate Change Negotiations: The United Nations Climate Change Conference, also known as COP15, commenced in Copenhagen, Denmark. The conference aimed to negotiate a global agreement on climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. source: unfccc.int
16 Dec Ben Bernanke named Time's Person of the Year: Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke was named Time magazine's Person of the Year for 2009, recognized for his pivotal role in guiding the U.S. economy through the financial crisis. source: upi.com
17 Dec Ireland's economic recovery plan announced: On December 17, 2009, the Irish government announced a comprehensive economic recovery plan aimed at addressing the country's financial crisis. The plan included measures to reduce the budget deficit, stimulate economic growth, and restore confidence in the Irish economy. source: rte.ie
18 Dec Auschwitz sign theft: A sign reading 'Arbeit Macht Frei' was stolen from the entrance of the Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Dec 2009 North American Blizzard: The 2009 North American Blizzard, also known as the December 2009 nor'easter, impacted the northeastern United States, bringing heavy snowfall and strong winds. It resulted in significant travel disruptions and power outages across several states. source: weather.gov
20 Dec Saudi Airstrikes in Yemen: On December 20, 2009, Saudi Arabia conducted airstrikes in Yemen targeting Houthi rebels. This military action was part of the ongoing conflict in the region, which had escalated tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran. source: reuters.com
21 Dec Auschwitz 'Arbeit Macht Frei' Sign Recovered: On December 21, 2009, the infamous 'Arbeit Macht Frei' sign was recovered after being stolen from the Auschwitz concentration camp. The sign's recovery was a significant event, highlighting the ongoing importance of Holocaust remembrance. source: nytimes.com
22 Dec Sudan Approves Southern Independence Referendum: On December 22, 2009, the Sudanese government approved a referendum for Southern independence, a crucial step towards a potential split of the country. This decision was part of the peace agreement that ended the civil war. source: bbc.com
23 Dec Trial of Liu Xiaobo for subversion in China: On December 23, 2009, Liu Xiaobo, a prominent Chinese dissident, was tried at Beijing No. 1 Intermediate Court for 'inciting subversion of state power.' Liu co-authored 'Charter 08,' a manifesto calling for political reforms and greater human rights in China. The trial was criticized by international human rights organizations as a violation of Liu's rights to free expression. source: aljazeera.com
24 Dec US Senate passes historic healthcare reform bill: On December 24, 2009, the U.S. Senate passed a historic healthcare reform bill, marking a significant step in President Obama's efforts to overhaul the American healthcare system. The bill aimed to expand coverage, reduce costs, and improve the quality of care for millions of Americans. source: aljazeera.com
25 Dec Attempted terrorist attack on Northwest Airlines Flight 253: On December 25, 2009, an attempted terrorist attack occurred on Northwest Airlines Flight 253, en route from Amsterdam to Detroit. A Nigerian passenger attempted to detonate explosives concealed in his underwear but was subdued by passengers and crew before causing any harm. source: aljazeera.com
26 Dec Commemorating the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami: On December 26, 2009, ceremonies were held across Southeast and South Asia to mark the fifth anniversary of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed approximately 230,000 people. Survivors and families of victims participated in memorial services, visited mass graves, and scattered flower petals to honor those lost. source: reuters.com
27 Dec Iranian election protests on Day of Ashura: On December 27, 2009, during the Islamic observance of Ashura, protests erupted in Iran following the disputed presidential election. Security forces clashed with demonstrators, resulting in multiple deaths and injuries. The government imposed strict measures to suppress the unrest. source: reuters.com
28 Dec First legal gay marriage in Latin America: On December 28, 2009, Argentina became the first country in Latin America to legalize same-sex marriage. The legislation granted same-sex couples the same legal rights as heterosexual couples, marking a significant milestone for LGBTQ+ rights in the region. source: reuters.com
29 Dec China becomes largest buyer of Japanese goods: On December 29, 2009, China surpassed the United States to become the largest buyer of Japanese goods. This shift highlighted the growing economic ties between the two countries and China's increasing influence in the global market. source: reuters.com
30 Dec CIA Agents Killed in Suicide Bombing: On December 30, 2009, a suicide bombing at Forward Operating Base Chapman in Khost Province, Afghanistan, resulted in the deaths of seven CIA officers and contractors. The attacker, Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi, was a double agent who had been recruited by Jordanian intelligence to infiltrate al-Qaeda. The bombing was one of the deadliest attacks on the CIA in recent history. source: wbur.org
31 Dec Death of Cardinal Cahal Daly: Cardinal Cahal Daly, a prominent Catholic leader who played a significant role in Northern Ireland's peace process, passed away in Belfast at the age of 92. He was known for his efforts to promote reconciliation during the troubled years of the Troubles.

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