Major Events of 2015: Key Historical Moments You Need to Know

Every year brings its own set of pivotal moments that leave a lasting mark on history. From political shifts and technological advancements to cultural breakthroughs, these events shape the world and influence the future. In this comprehensive overview, we'll explore the most significant occurrences from 2015, highlighting key moments that continue to impact our lives today.

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Major Events of 2015 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year | TakeMeBack.to

01 Jan Palestine accepts ICC jurisdiction: On January 1, 2015, the Palestinian government declared its acceptance of the International Criminal Court's jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed in the occupied Palestinian territories since June 13, 2014. source: icc-cpi.int
02 Jan U.S. imposes sanctions on North Korea: On January 2, 2015, the United States announced new sanctions targeting North Korea in response to its alleged cyberattacks and other provocative actions. source: reuters.com
03 Jan Boko Haram massacres civilians in Baga: On January 3, 2015, Boko Haram militants conducted a massacre in Baga, Nigeria, resulting in numerous civilian deaths. source: bbc.com
04 Jan Boston Marathon bombing trial jury selection begins: On January 4, 2015, jury selection began for the trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, accused of carrying out the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing. source: boston.com
05 Jan Boko Haram captures Nigerian military base in Baga: On January 3, 2015, Boko Haram militants attacked and seized a military base in Baga, northeastern Nigeria. The base, which served as the headquarters for the Multinational Joint Task Force, was overrun after hours of fighting, leading to the retreat of Nigerian and allied troops. The attack resulted in numerous casualties, including soldiers and civilians, and marked a significant escalation in Boko Haram's insurgency. source: aljazeera.com
06 Jan US Influenza Epidemic: A widespread influenza outbreak affected 43 U.S. states, with 21 confirmed deaths, signaling a significant public health challenge for the nation.
07 Jan Charlie Hebdo shooting in Paris: On January 7, 2015, two gunmen attacked the offices of the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris, killing 12 people, including prominent cartoonists and journalists. The attackers, identified as Chérif and Saïd Kouachi, were linked to al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. source: britannica.com
08 Jan Sri Lankan presidential election: On January 8, 2015, Sri Lanka held a presidential election where incumbent President Mahinda Rajapaksa sought a third term. His main challenger, Maithripala Sirisena, a former health minister, won with 51.28% of the vote, leading to Rajapaksa's concession and Sirisena's inauguration on January 9. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Jan Boko Haram massacre in Nigeria: On January 9, 2015, reports emerged of a massacre in Baga, Nigeria, where Boko Haram militants killed hundreds of people. The attack was part of a series of assaults by the group in the region. source: bbc.com
10 Jan Child suicide bomber in Maiduguri, Nigeria: On January 10, 2015, a child suicide bomber attacked a market in Maiduguri, Nigeria, killing at least 19 people. The attack was attributed to Boko Haram militants, who have increasingly used children in their assaults. source: bbc.com
11 Jan Charlie Hebdo terrorist attack: On January 11, 2015, a massive rally took place in Paris following the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. Millions participated in a demonstration against terrorism and in support of freedom of expression, marking a significant moment in France's response to the attacks. source: bbc.com
12 Jan Cameroon military operation against Boko Haram: On January 12, 2015, Cameroon launched a military operation against Boko Haram, aiming to combat the insurgent group that had been conducting attacks in the region. This operation was part of a broader effort by several countries in the Lake Chad Basin to counter the threat posed by Boko Haram. source: reuters.com
13 Jan Charlie Hebdo terrorist attack in Paris: On January 13, 2015, the aftermath of the Charlie Hebdo attack continued to unfold as the nation mourned the loss of 12 individuals killed in the attack. The event sparked global discussions on freedom of speech and the impact of terrorism. source: theguardian.com
14 Jan Charlie Hebdo publishes counterpoint edition: On January 14, 2015, Charlie Hebdo published a special edition following the terrorist attacks, featuring a cartoon of the Prophet Muhammad on the cover. This edition aimed to reaffirm the magazine's commitment to freedom of expression and sparked further debates on the topic. source: bbc.com
15 Jan Swiss National Bank abandons euro exchange rate cap: On January 15, 2015, the Swiss National Bank announced it would no longer maintain a cap on the Swiss franc's value against the euro. This decision led to significant fluctuations in the currency markets and was a major economic event for Switzerland and the Eurozone. source: bbc.com
16 Jan US relaxes Cuba trade restrictions: On January 16, 2015, the U.S. government announced a relaxation of trade restrictions with Cuba, allowing for increased travel and commerce. This move was part of a broader effort to normalize relations between the two countries following decades of embargo. source: reuters.com
17 Jan Ukrainian crisis: Donetsk airport conflict escalates: On January 17, 2015, fighting intensified at Donetsk airport in Ukraine, with heavy casualties reported on both sides. This conflict was part of the ongoing war in Eastern Ukraine, which began in 2014 and involved pro-Russian separatists. source: bbc.com
18 Jan Pope Francis's massive holy mass in Manila: Pope Francis celebrated a large mass in Manila, Philippines, attended by millions. This event was part of his visit to Asia, emphasizing themes of mercy and compassion. source: bbc.com
19 Jan NASA Dawn mission to Ceres: NASA's Dawn spacecraft entered orbit around the dwarf planet Ceres, marking a significant milestone in space exploration. This mission aims to study Ceres' surface and composition. source: nasa.gov
20 Jan President Obama delivers State of the Union address: President Barack Obama delivered his State of the Union address, outlining his administration's achievements and future goals. The speech focused on economic recovery and social issues. source: whitehouse.gov
21 Jan Houthi rebels seize Yemen's presidential palace: Houthi rebels took control of Yemen's presidential palace in Sana'a, further destabilizing the country amid ongoing conflict. This event marked a significant shift in power dynamics in Yemen. source: bbc.com
22 Jan European Central Bank announces massive monetary stimulus: On January 22, 2015, the European Central Bank (ECB) unveiled a substantial monetary stimulus package aimed at combating deflation and stimulating economic growth in the Eurozone. The package included large-scale asset purchases and other measures to increase liquidity. source: reuters.com
23 Jan King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia laid to rest: Following the death of King Abdullah on January 22, 2015, his funeral took place on January 23 in Riyadh. The ceremony was attended by numerous dignitaries, and the king was buried in accordance with Islamic traditions. source: dw.com
24 Jan Rocket attack in Mariupol, Ukraine: On January 24, 2015, a rocket attack in Mariupol, Ukraine, resulted in multiple casualties. The attack was attributed to pro-Russian separatists, escalating tensions in the region. source: bbc.com
25 Jan Mamasapano clash in Philippines: On January 25, 2015, a clash occurred in Mamasapano, Philippines, resulting in the deaths of 44 police commandos during an operation against a terrorist group. The incident sparked national outrage and raised questions about the government's peace process with Muslim rebels. It highlighted the complexities of security and governance in the region. source: bbc.com
26 Jan Kurdish forces recapture Kobanî from ISIL: On January 26, 2015, Kurdish forces declared victory over ISIL in the city of Kobanî, Syria, after months of intense fighting. The recapture was a significant milestone in the battle against ISIL and highlighted the resilience of Kurdish fighters. The victory was celebrated as a turning point in the ongoing conflict in the region. source: bbc.com
27 Jan 70th anniversary of Auschwitz liberation: On January 27, 2015, the world commemorated the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp. Events were held globally to honor the victims of the Holocaust and to promote awareness of the atrocities committed during World War II. The anniversary served as a reminder of the importance of tolerance and the fight against anti-Semitism. source: un.org
28 Jan Groundbreaking astronomical discovery: On January 28, 2015, scientists announced a groundbreaking discovery in astronomy, revealing new insights into the universe's formation. The findings were based on data collected from advanced telescopes and were expected to reshape understanding of cosmic phenomena. This discovery was celebrated as a significant advancement in the field of astrophysics. source: nasa.gov
29 Jan Taliban attacks in Afghanistan: On January 29, 2015, Taliban insurgents carried out attacks across Afghanistan, resulting in 17 deaths. In Laghman province, a roadside bombing killed four people in Mehtar Lam. In Ghazni province, a Taliban attack on a checkpoint in Andar district killed 11 members of a pro-government militia and wounded six others. source: rferl.org
30 Jan Sectarian violence in Pakistan: On January 30, 2015, sectarian violence erupted in Pakistan, leading to multiple fatalities. The violence primarily targeted religious minorities, resulting in significant casualties and raising concerns about the security situation in the region. source: bbc.com
31 Jan Russia-Ukraine peace talks amid ongoing conflict: On January 31, 2015, peace talks between Russia and Ukraine were held to address the ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine. The discussions aimed to find a resolution to the crisis that had been escalating since 2014. However, the talks faced challenges due to deep-seated disagreements over territorial control and political autonomy for the affected regions. source: reuters.com
01 Feb Super Bowl XLIX: New England Patriots defeat Seattle Seahawks: On February 1, 2015, the New England Patriots secured their fourth Super Bowl title by defeating the Seattle Seahawks 28-24 in Super Bowl XLIX. The game featured a dramatic late-game interception by Patriots' cornerback Malcolm Butler, which sealed the victory. Quarterback Tom Brady was named the game's Most Valuable Player after throwing for four touchdowns. source: patriots.com
02 Feb Ongoing conflict in Donbass: As of February 2, 2015, the conflict in the Donbass region of eastern Ukraine continued, with sporadic fighting between Ukrainian forces and separatist groups. Despite multiple ceasefire agreements, the situation remained volatile, leading to concerns about regional stability and humanitarian conditions. source: bbc.com
03 Feb ISIS execution of Jordanian pilot: On February 3, 2015, the Islamic State (ISIS) released a video showing the execution of Jordanian pilot Muath al-Kasasbeh, who had been captured after his plane crashed in Syria. The execution drew widespread international condemnation and intensified global efforts to combat ISIS. source: bbc.com
04 Feb Boko Haram attacks in Cameroon: On February 4, 2015, Boko Haram militants attacked the town of Fotokol in northern Cameroon, killing at least 91 people and injuring over 500. The attackers also burned mosques and churches in the area. This assault occurred shortly after regional forces had driven Boko Haram from the nearby Nigerian town of Gamboru. source: aljazeera.com
05 Feb Gary Glitter convicted of child sexual abuse: Former glam rock singer Gary Glitter, born Paul Gadd, was convicted in London on February 5, 2015, of attempted rape, four counts of indecent assault, and one count of having sex with a girl under the age of 13. The charges related to offenses committed between 1977 and 1980. Glitter was remanded in custody until his sentencing on February 27, 2015, where he was sentenced to 16 years in prison. source: kpbs.org
06 Feb Ecuador Declares Emergency in Galapagos: Following a hazardous materials ship running aground on January 28, Ecuador declared a state of emergency in the ecologically sensitive Galapagos Islands to manage potential environmental risks.
07 Feb French and German leaders propose new peace plan for Donbass conflict: On February 7, 2015, French President François Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel presented a new peace plan for the Donbass region, aiming to revive the Minsk Protocol. This initiative followed discussions with Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko and Russian President Vladimir Putin, and was seen as a 'last chance' for resolving the conflict. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Feb Ivory Coast triumphs in Africa Cup of Nations: On February 8, 2015, the Ivory Coast national football team won the Africa Cup of Nations by defeating Ghana in a penalty shootout after a 0-0 draw in the final. This victory marked Ivory Coast's second continental title. source: bbc.com
09 Feb Assassination of Somali Parliamentarian Abdullahi Qayat Barre: On February 9, 2015, Somali Federal MP Abdullahi Qayat Barre was assassinated in Mogadishu's Hamar Jajab district as he was leaving his house. The gunmen's identities remain unknown, and the attack occurred hours before the legislature was scheduled to vote for a new council of ministers. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Feb New York City Bribery Scandal Unveiled: On February 10, 2015, a major bribery scandal in New York City was exposed, involving several high-ranking officials accused of accepting bribes in exchange for favorable treatment in city contracts. The scandal led to multiple arrests and a significant public outcry. source: nytimes.com
11 Feb Obama seeks ISIS Authorization: On February 11, 2015, President Barack Obama sent Congress a proposal for an Authorization for the Use of Military Force (AUMF) against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). The proposal aimed to formalize U.S. military operations against ISIL, limiting them to three years and prohibiting enduring offensive ground combat operations. source: obamawhitehouse.archives.gov
12 Feb Ashton Carter Confirmed as US Secretary of Defense: On February 12, 2015, Ashton Carter was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as the Secretary of Defense, succeeding Chuck Hagel. Carter, a physicist and former Deputy Secretary of Defense, was appointed to lead the Department of Defense during a period of significant military and strategic challenges.
13 Feb Fitch Downgrades Ukraine's Credit Rating Amid Conflict: On February 13, 2015, Fitch Ratings downgraded Ukraine's credit rating due to ongoing conflict in the eastern regions and economic challenges. The downgrade reflected concerns over Ukraine's financial stability. source: reuters.com
14 Feb Ukraine-Russia conflict escalation: On February 14, 2015, fighting intensified in Eastern Ukraine as Russian-backed separatists launched new offensives against Ukrainian forces. This escalation marked a significant increase in hostilities amid ongoing peace negotiations. source: reuters.com
15 Feb Islamic State execution of Coptic Christians: On February 15, 2015, the Islamic State released a video showing the execution of 21 Coptic Christians in Libya. This brutal act drew widespread condemnation and highlighted the ongoing persecution of Christians in the region. source: bbc.com
16 Feb Egypt retaliates against ISIS after Coptic Christian execution: On February 16, 2015, Egypt launched airstrikes against ISIS targets in Libya in retaliation for the execution of 21 Coptic Christians. This military response aimed to demonstrate Egypt's resolve against terrorism. source: bbc.com
17 Feb North Korea's defiant response to human rights conference: On February 17, 2015, North Korea issued a defiant statement in response to a UN human rights conference, rejecting allegations of human rights abuses. The statement highlighted the regime's ongoing tensions with the international community. source: reuters.com
18 Feb Syrian civil war casualties in Aleppo: On February 18, 2015, reports indicated that the ongoing conflict in Aleppo, Syria, resulted in significant casualties, with both military and civilian losses. The situation highlighted the humanitarian crisis and the impact of the war on the local population. source: aljazeera.com
19 Feb Greece seeks Eurozone loan extension: On February 19, 2015, Greece formally requested an extension of its Eurozone loan agreement, aiming to negotiate better terms amid ongoing financial struggles. This request was part of a broader effort to stabilize the Greek economy. source: reuters.com
20 Feb Somali civil war attack in Mogadishu: On February 20, 2015, a deadly attack occurred in Mogadishu, Somalia, as militants targeted a hotel, resulting in numerous casualties. This incident underscored the ongoing violence and instability in the region due to the civil war. source: bbc.com
21 Feb Western powers consider sanctions against Russia: On February 21, 2015, Western nations discussed the possibility of imposing additional sanctions on Russia in response to its actions in Ukraine. The discussions focused on increasing pressure to deter further destabilizing activities in the region. source: reuters.com
22 Feb Ferry disaster in Padma River: On February 22, 2015, a ferry capsized in the Padma River in Bangladesh, resulting in numerous fatalities. The incident highlighted ongoing safety concerns regarding ferry operations in the region. source: bbc.com
23 Feb Kenya anti-terrorism law challenged: On February 23, 2015, a challenge was filed against Kenya's controversial anti-terrorism law, which critics argue infringes on civil liberties. The law was enacted in response to increasing terrorist attacks in the country. source: aljazeera.com
24 Feb ISIL kidnaps Assyrian Christians in Syria: On February 24, 2015, ISIL militants kidnapped dozens of Assyrian Christians from villages in northeastern Syria. This incident was part of a broader campaign of violence against religious minorities in the region. source: reuters.com
25 Feb Morgan Stanley settles with DOJ: On February 25, 2015, Morgan Stanley announced a settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice regarding allegations of misconduct related to mortgage-backed securities. The settlement was part of ongoing efforts to address financial industry practices. source: reuters.com
26 Feb North Korean shipping firm evading arms embargo: On February 26, 2015, reports emerged that a North Korean shipping firm was evading international arms embargoes. This raised concerns about the country's ongoing military activities and international compliance. source: reuters.com
27 Feb Murder of Avijit Roy: On February 27, 2015, Avijit Roy, a prominent Bangladeshi-American blogger and activist, was murdered in Dhaka. His death sparked international outrage and highlighted issues of freedom of expression and safety for writers in Bangladesh. source: theguardian.com
28 Feb ISIS Executes Egyptian Coptic Christians: On February 28, 2015, ISIS released a video showing the execution of 21 Egyptian Coptic Christians in Libya, leading to Egyptian airstrikes against ISIS targets in Libya. source: time.com
01 Mar NASA ISS Spacewalk Preparation: On March 1, 2015, NASA announced preparations for a spacewalk aboard the International Space Station to perform maintenance and upgrades. source: nasa.gov
02 Mar North Korea missile launch: On March 2, 2015, North Korea conducted a missile launch, which was part of its ongoing military activities. This event raised concerns among neighboring countries and the international community regarding North Korea's missile capabilities and intentions. source: reuters.com
03 Mar Netanyahu addresses U.S. Congress on Iran nuclear program: On March 3, 2015, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed a joint session of the U.S. Congress, focusing on concerns regarding Iran's nuclear program. His speech was controversial and sparked significant political debate in the U.S. source: nytimes.com
04 Mar Boston Marathon bombing trial commences: On March 4, 2015, the trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, accused of carrying out the Boston Marathon bombing, began in federal court. The trial attracted significant media attention and public interest due to the nature of the crime. source: nytimes.com
05 Mar ISIS destroys ancient Iraqi cities: On March 5, 2015, reports emerged that ISIS had destroyed significant archaeological sites in Iraq, including ancient cities. This act was condemned globally as a violation of cultural heritage and history. source: bbc.com
06 Mar Apple joins Dow Jones Industrial Average: Apple Inc. was announced to replace AT&T Inc. in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, effective March 19, 2015, marking a significant milestone for the tech giant. source: prnewswire.com
08 Mar Rocket Attack in Kidal, Mali: A violent rocket-and-sandal attack in Kidal, northern Mali, claimed the lives of three individuals, including a UN peacekeeper, underscoring the ongoing instability in the region.
09 Mar Obama declares Venezuela a national security threat: On March 9, 2015, President Obama issued an executive order declaring Venezuela a national security threat, imposing sanctions on seven Venezuelan officials accused of human rights violations and public corruption. The sanctions targeted individuals responsible for undermining democratic processes and engaging in acts of violence or abuse of human rights in response to antigovernment protests. source: whitehouse.gov
10 Mar University of Oklahoma expels students over racist chant incident: On March 10, 2015, the University of Oklahoma expelled two students for their involvement in a racist chant captured on video. The incident sparked widespread outrage and discussions about racism on college campuses. source: nytimes.com
11 Mar Deportation of Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova: On March 11, 2015, Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova, a former Salvadoran general, was deported from the United States to El Salvador. He faced allegations of human rights violations during the Salvadoran Civil War. source: nytimes.com
12 Mar Vanuatu braces for Tropical Cyclone Pam: On March 12, 2015, Vanuatu prepared for the arrival of Tropical Cyclone Pam, which was expected to bring severe weather and potential devastation. The government issued warnings and mobilized resources for disaster response. source: bbc.com
13 Mar Egypt Economic Development Conference held: On March 13, 2015, Egypt hosted an Economic Development Conference aimed at attracting foreign investment and boosting the economy. The event featured various international leaders and investors. source: reuters.com
14 Mar Putin's mysterious absence raises speculation: On March 14, 2015, Russian President Vladimir Putin's absence from public events sparked speculation about his health and political stability. The media and analysts closely monitored the situation. source: bbc.com
15 Mar Cyclone devastation in Vanuatu: On March 15, 2015, Cyclone Pam, a Category 5 tropical cyclone, struck Vanuatu, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. The cyclone was one of the most powerful ever recorded in the region, leading to significant humanitarian aid efforts. source: aljazeera.com
16 Mar Putin orders troops to readiness amid NATO tensions: On March 16, 2015, Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered military troops to be put on high alert due to rising tensions with NATO. This move was seen as a response to NATO's increased presence in Eastern Europe, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. source: reuters.com
17 Mar Netanyahu wins Israeli legislative election: On March 17, 2015, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's party won a decisive victory in the legislative elections. This outcome solidified his position as a key figure in Israeli politics, despite facing criticism over his policies and handling of the peace process. source: bbc.com
18 Mar Scientific breakthrough: evidence of liquid water on Mars: On March 18, 2015, NASA announced findings that suggested the presence of liquid water on Mars, based on data from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. This discovery had significant implications for the potential for life on the planet and future exploration missions. source: nasa.gov
19 Mar Terrorist attack at Tunisian National Bardo Museum: On March 19, 2015, two gunmen attacked the Bardo National Museum in Tunis, Tunisia, killing 22 people, mostly foreign tourists, and wounding over 50 others. The attackers were killed by security forces, and the Islamic State claimed responsibility for the assault. source: un.org
20 Mar Supermoon total solar eclipse: On March 20, 2015, a rare astronomical event occurred: a supermoon coincided with a total solar eclipse, visible in parts of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. This event was notable for its rarity and the unique viewing experience it provided. source: space.com
21 Mar Tunisia arrests militants after museum attack: Following the March 19 attack on the Bardo National Museum, Tunisian authorities arrested several individuals suspected of being involved in the planning and execution of the assault. The arrests were part of a broader crackdown on extremist groups in the country. source: un.org
22 Mar Yemeni crisis escalates: The Yemeni crisis intensified as Houthi rebels seized control of the capital, Sanaa, leading to increased violence and instability in the region. This escalation prompted international concern and calls for intervention to restore order. source: bbc.com
23 Mar Death of Lee Kuan Yew: Lee Kuan Yew, the founding Prime Minister of Singapore, passed away at the age of 91. His leadership transformed Singapore into a global financial hub, and his death marked the end of an era in Singaporean politics. source: bbc.com
24 Mar Germanwings Flight 9525 crash: Germanwings Flight 9525 tragically crashed in the French Alps, resulting in the deaths of all 150 people on board. The incident raised serious questions about airline safety and pilot mental health, leading to widespread media coverage and investigations. source: bbc.com
25 Mar Yemen political crisis and Gulf intervention: The political crisis in Yemen escalated, prompting Gulf nations to intervene militarily. This intervention aimed to restore the Yemeni government and counter the Houthi rebels, further complicating the regional dynamics. source: bbc.com
26 Mar Germanwings Flight 9525 investigation: The investigation into the crash of Germanwings Flight 9525, which occurred on March 24, 2015, continued on March 26, 2015. Authorities focused on the mental health of the co-pilot, Andreas Lubitz, who was found to have hidden medical issues. The investigation revealed critical insights into cockpit protocols and airline safety regulations. source: bbc.com
27 Mar Germanwings Flight 9525 investigation: The investigation into Germanwings Flight 9525 continued on March 27, 2015, with authorities examining the cockpit voice recorder and flight data. The findings indicated that the co-pilot had deliberately crashed the plane, leading to discussions on mental health and aviation safety. This tragic event prompted changes in airline policies regarding cockpit access. source: bbc.com
28 Mar Germanwings Flight 9525 tragedy: On March 28, 2015, the aftermath of the Germanwings Flight 9525 tragedy continued to unfold, with memorials and tributes being held for the victims. The investigation revealed the co-pilot's actions, leading to widespread discussions on mental health in aviation. The event had a profound impact on airline safety regulations worldwide. source: bbc.com
29 Mar Arab League joint military force proposal: On March 29, 2015, the Arab League proposed the formation of a joint military force to address regional security challenges, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict in Yemen. This proposal aimed to enhance collective security and military cooperation among member states. The initiative was met with varying responses from the international community. source: bbc.com
30 Mar Escalation of the Yemen Crisis: On March 30, 2015, the conflict in Yemen intensified as Saudi Arabia and eight other Arab nations launched airstrikes against Houthi rebels and forces loyal to former President Ali Abdullah Saleh. This military intervention aimed to restore President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi to power and marked a significant escalation in the Yemeni Civil War.
31 Mar Revelations about Germanwings Flight 9525: On March 31, 2015, investigations into Germanwings Flight 9525, which crashed on March 24, revealed that the co-pilot, Andreas Lubitz, had deliberately crashed the plane into the French Alps, resulting in the deaths of all 150 people on board. This revelation led to widespread discussions about mental health and aviation safety.
01 Apr California implements mandatory water restrictions during historic drought: On April 1, 2015, California Governor Jerry Brown announced mandatory water restrictions for the first time in the state's history, aiming to address the severe drought conditions affecting the region. The restrictions included a 25% reduction in water usage for urban areas and were part of a broader effort to conserve water resources.
02 Apr Garissa University College terrorist attack in Kenya: On April 2, 2015, a terrorist attack occurred at Garissa University College in Garissa, Kenya. Armed assailants stormed the campus, killing at least 147 people, mostly students, and injuring many others. The attack was claimed by the Somali militant group al-Shabaab, marking one of the deadliest assaults in Kenya's history. source: bbc.com
03 Apr Germanwings Flight 9525 co-pilot's intentional crash revealed: On April 3, 2015, it was revealed that the co-pilot of Germanwings Flight 9525, Andreas Lubitz, intentionally crashed the aircraft into the French Alps on March 24, 2015. The investigation confirmed that Lubitz had locked the captain out of the cockpit and initiated the descent, leading to the deaths of all 150 people on board. source: bbc.com
04 Apr Garissa University College terrorist attack in Kenya: On April 4, 2015, a terrorist attack occurred at Garissa University College in Garissa, Kenya. Armed assailants stormed the campus, killing at least 147 people, mostly students, and injuring many others. The attack was claimed by the Somali militant group al-Shabaab, marking one of the deadliest assaults in Kenya's history. source: bbc.com
05 Apr Rolling Stone Magazine retracts controversial campus rape story: Rolling Stone Magazine issued a retraction of its article detailing an alleged gang rape at the University of Virginia. The retraction followed significant scrutiny and criticism regarding the article's accuracy and the handling of the claims made by the accuser. source: washingtonpost.com
06 Apr Bali Nine execution appeal rejected: The Indonesian Supreme Court rejected the final appeal of the Bali Nine, a group of Australian drug traffickers sentenced to death. This decision confirmed their execution sentences, which drew international condemnation and calls for clemency. source: theguardian.com
07 Apr Walter Scott shooting: Police brutality case: The trial for the police officer involved in the shooting of Walter Scott began, highlighting issues of police brutality and racial discrimination in the United States. The case drew national attention and protests. source: bbc.com
08 Apr Boston Marathon bombing trial verdict: The jury delivered a verdict in the trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the man accused of carrying out the Boston Marathon bombing. The verdict concluded a high-profile case that had significant implications for national security and public safety. source: bbc.com
09 Apr Dzhokhar Tsarnaev convicted of Boston Marathon bombing: On April 9, 2015, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was convicted on all 30 counts related to the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing, including charges of using a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death. He was later sentenced to death. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Apr Hillary Clinton announces 2016 presidential campaign: On April 10, 2015, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced her candidacy for the 2016 presidential election, marking her second run for the presidency after her 2008 campaign. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Apr Historic US-Cuba leadership meeting: On April 11, 2015, U.S. President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raúl Castro met in Panama City, marking the first meeting between U.S. and Cuban leaders in over 50 years. The meeting was part of efforts to normalize relations between the two countries. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Apr Saudi-led coalition continues airstrikes in Yemen: On April 12, 2015, the Saudi-led coalition continued its airstrikes against Houthi rebels in Yemen, aiming to recapture territory and support the Yemeni government. These operations were part of a broader military intervention that began in March 2015. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Apr Blackwater Baghdad shootings sentencing: On April 13, 2015, four former Blackwater security contractors were sentenced for their roles in the 2004 shooting incident in Baghdad, where 17 Iraqi civilians were killed. The sentences ranged from 30 years to life in prison, marking a significant moment in the pursuit of accountability for actions during the Iraq War. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Apr Potentially oldest stone tools discovered: On April 14, 2015, researchers announced the discovery of stone tools in Kenya that are approximately 3.3 million years old, potentially the oldest known tools made by early human ancestors, providing new insights into the evolution of human technology. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Apr European Parliament recognizes Armenian Genocide: On April 15, 2015, the European Parliament adopted a resolution recognizing the 1915 events affecting Armenians as genocide. The resolution calls on Turkey to acknowledge the genocide and urges normalization of relations between Turkey and Armenia. source: europarl.europa.eu
16 Apr Tragic Mediterranean migrant boat incident: On April 16, 2015, a migrant boat capsized in the Mediterranean Sea, resulting in the deaths of at least 400 people. This tragedy highlighted the ongoing migrant crisis and the dangers faced by refugees attempting to reach Europe. source: bbc.com
17 Apr ISIS suicide attack on U.S. Consulate in Erbil: On April 17, 2015, ISIS militants carried out a suicide bombing at the U.S. Consulate in Erbil, Iraq, resulting in the deaths of at least five people, including two U.S. citizens. The attack underscored the ongoing security challenges in the region. source: reuters.com
18 Apr Mediterranean Sea migration tragedy: On April 18, 2015, a migrant boat capsized in the Mediterranean Sea, resulting in the deaths of at least 400 people. This tragedy highlighted the ongoing migrant crisis and the dangers faced by refugees attempting to reach Europe. source: bbc.com
19 Apr Northern Cyprus Presidential Election: The presidential election in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus took place on April 19, 2015. Mustafa Akıncı was elected as the new president, succeeding Derviş Eroğlu. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Apr UN Convoy Bombing in Puntland, Somalia: A United Nations convoy was bombed in Puntland, Somalia, on April 20, 2015. The attack resulted in the deaths of several UN personnel and local staff, highlighting the security challenges faced by international organizations in the region. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Apr Egyptian court sentences Mohammed Morsi: On April 21, 2015, an Egyptian court sentenced former President Mohammed Morsi to 20 years in prison for inciting violence and the killing of protesters in 2012. This ruling was part of a series of trials against Morsi following his ousting in 2013. The verdict was seen as a significant moment in Egypt's ongoing political turmoil. source: bbc.com
22 Apr Syrian government airstrikes against ISIS: On April 22, 2015, Syrian government forces conducted airstrikes targeting ISIS positions in the eastern part of the country. These operations were part of the ongoing conflict in Syria, where multiple factions, including ISIS, were vying for control. The airstrikes aimed to weaken ISIS's hold in the region. source: reuters.com
23 Apr Loretta Lynch confirmed as US Attorney General: On April 23, 2015, Loretta Lynch was confirmed as the first African American woman to serve as the US Attorney General. Her confirmation marked a significant milestone in US history and was seen as a step towards greater diversity in government positions. Lynch had previously served as the US Attorney for the Eastern District of New York. source: reuters.com
24 Apr Armenia commemorates Armenian genocide centennial: On April 24, 2015, Armenia commemorated the centennial of the Armenian genocide, marking the mass killings of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during World War I. The event included memorial services and international recognition efforts. This commemoration aimed to raise awareness and seek justice for the victims. source: reuters.com
25 Apr Freddie Gray protests erupt in Baltimore: Protests began in Baltimore on April 25, 2015, following the death of Freddie Gray, a 25-year-old African American man who died in police custody. The protests highlighted issues of police brutality and racial inequality, leading to widespread demonstrations across the city. source: nytimes.com
26 Apr Nepal earthquake aftermath: Following the devastating earthquake on April 25, 2015, the aftermath on April 26 revealed extensive damage and humanitarian needs. Rescue efforts were underway, with many areas still cut off from aid due to landslides and infrastructure collapse. source: nytimes.com
27 Apr Sudan general election: Sudan held its general election on April 27, 2015, amid international criticism and allegations of fraud. The election was marked by low voter turnout and was seen as a means for the ruling party to maintain power. source: bbc.com
28 Apr Baltimore riots following Freddie Gray's death: On April 28, 2015, the riots in Baltimore continued as protests over Freddie Gray's death escalated. The unrest prompted a curfew and the deployment of the National Guard to restore order in the city. source: nytimes.com
29 Apr Historic MLB game with zero attendance: On April 29, 2015, a Major League Baseball game between the Baltimore Orioles and the Chicago White Sox was played without any fans in attendance due to safety concerns following civil unrest in Baltimore. This marked the first time in MLB history that a game was played in front of no spectators. source: nytimes.com
30 Apr Survivor found in Nepal earthquake rubble: On April 30, 2015, a remarkable rescue occurred in Nepal when a survivor was found in the rubble of a collapsed building following the April 25 earthquake. The individual was extracted alive after being trapped for several days, providing a rare moment of hope amid the widespread devastation. This incident highlighted the resilience of the Nepalese people and the effectiveness of international rescue efforts. source: bbc.com
01 May UN warns of humanitarian crisis in Yemen: The United Nations issued a warning regarding the escalating humanitarian crisis in Yemen, highlighting the dire conditions faced by civilians due to ongoing conflict and blockades. The situation has led to severe shortages of food, water, and medical supplies, exacerbating the suffering of millions. source: un.org
02 May Nepal earthquake aftermath: Following the devastating earthquake in Nepal, rescue and recovery efforts were underway as the country faced significant destruction and loss of life. International aid was mobilized to assist in providing relief to affected communities, with a focus on shelter, food, and medical care. source: who.int
03 May Nepal earthquake aftermath: Rescue efforts continued in Nepal following the earthquake, with reports of further casualties and damage. Aid organizations worked to provide assistance to those affected, focusing on immediate needs such as food and shelter. source: who.int
04 May Carly Fiorina announces presidential campaign: Carly Fiorina officially announced her candidacy for the 2016 presidential election, becoming one of the prominent female candidates in the race. Her campaign focused on economic issues and government reform. source: nytimes.com
05 May Obama nominates Joseph F. Dunford Jr. as Joint Chiefs chairman: On May 5, 2015, President Barack Obama nominated General Joseph F. Dunford Jr. to serve as the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Dunford, who previously served as the commandant of the Marine Corps, was selected to succeed General Martin Dempsey in this key military leadership role. source: nytimes.com
06 May Germanwings Flight 9525 investigation reveals copilot's premeditation: On May 6, 2015, investigators released findings from the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash, revealing that the co-pilot had deliberately crashed the plane into the French Alps, resulting in the deaths of all 150 people on board. This tragic event raised questions about mental health assessments for pilots. source: bbc.com
07 May UK general election: Conservative victory: On May 7, 2015, the UK general election resulted in a surprising victory for the Conservative Party, led by David Cameron. The outcome allowed Cameron to continue as Prime Minister, despite predictions of a hung parliament, and marked a significant moment in British politics. source: bbc.com
08 May Saudi Arabia Yemen ceasefire: On May 8, 2015, a ceasefire was announced in Yemen amid ongoing conflict involving Saudi Arabia and Houthi rebels. The ceasefire aimed to facilitate humanitarian aid and peace talks, although violations were reported shortly after its implementation. source: reuters.com
09 May Liberia declared Ebola-free after 42 days without new cases: The World Health Organization declared Liberia Ebola-free after the country reported no new cases for 42 days, marking the end of the Ebola outbreak that had claimed thousands of lives in West Africa. source: who.int
10 May Nepal earthquake death toll rises to over 8,000: The death toll from the April 25 earthquake in Nepal surpassed 8,000, with thousands more injured and many others displaced. Rescue and relief operations continued as the country faced widespread devastation. source: bbc.com
11 May David Cameron forms new UK Cabinet after election victory: Following the Conservative Party's victory in the 2015 general election, Prime Minister David Cameron announced a new Cabinet, maintaining key positions and introducing new members to his government. source: bbc.com
12 May Massive Nepal earthquake: A powerful earthquake struck Nepal, measuring 7.3 on the Richter scale, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. The earthquake was a significant aftershock of the devastating quake that had occurred weeks earlier. source: bbc.com
13 May Philadelphia train derailment: A train derailment in Philadelphia resulted in multiple injuries and fatalities. The incident raised concerns about rail safety and prompted investigations into the causes of the derailment. source: nytimes.com
14 May White House meets with Gulf Cooperation Council: The White House hosted a summit with leaders from the Gulf Cooperation Council to discuss regional security and cooperation. The meeting aimed to strengthen ties amid ongoing tensions in the Middle East. source: reuters.com
15 May Boston Marathon bomber sentenced: Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, convicted for his role in the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing, was sentenced to death on May 15, 2015. The attack killed three people and injured hundreds, marking a significant moment in U.S. legal history. source: bbc.com
16 May Sinai insurgency violence: On May 16, 2015, violence erupted in the Sinai Peninsula as militants attacked Egyptian security forces, resulting in multiple casualties. This incident highlighted the ongoing instability in the region. source: bbc.com
17 May Islamic State captures Ramadi, Iraq: On May 17, 2015, the Islamic State captured the city of Ramadi, a significant stronghold in Iraq. This event marked a critical point in the ongoing conflict against ISIS in the region. source: bbc.com
18 May Obama restricts police military equipment: On May 18, 2015, President Obama announced new restrictions on the transfer of military equipment to local police departments. This decision aimed to address concerns over the militarization of police forces in the U.S. source: nytimes.com
19 May Syrian civil war escalation: On May 19, 2015, the Syrian civil war saw a significant escalation as various factions intensified their fighting, leading to increased casualties and displacement. The ongoing conflict continued to draw international attention and humanitarian concerns. source: bbc.com
20 May US Navy confronts China in South China Sea: On May 20, 2015, the US Navy conducted a freedom of navigation operation in the South China Sea, challenging China's territorial claims. This move was part of ongoing tensions between the US and China regarding maritime rights and regional security. source: reuters.com
21 May Mexican drug war violence continues: On May 21, 2015, violence related to the Mexican drug war persisted, with reports of multiple incidents across the country. The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant casualties and has drawn international attention to the issues of drug trafficking and organized crime. source: bbc.com
22 May Ireland legalizes same-sex marriage via public referendum: On May 22, 2015, Ireland held a public referendum in which 62% of voters approved the legalization of same-sex marriage, making Ireland the first country to legalize it through a popular vote. source: bbc.com
23 May Rohingya refugee crisis developments: In May 2015, thousands of Rohingya refugees were stranded at sea in Southeast Asia, facing dire conditions and prompting international concern and humanitarian responses. source: unhcr.org
24 May Taliban attack in Afghanistan: On May 24, 2015, the Taliban launched a coordinated attack on a government compound in Afghanistan's eastern Nangarhar province, resulting in multiple fatalities and injuries. source: aljazeera.com
25 May Islamic State captures Ramadi: On May 25, 2015, the Islamic State (IS) captured the city of Ramadi in Iraq, marking a significant territorial gain for the group. This event highlighted the ongoing instability in Iraq and the challenges faced by Iraqi security forces in combating IS. The fall of Ramadi was a major setback for the Iraqi government and its allies. source: bbc.com
26 May US court blocks Obama's immigration executive action: On May 26, 2015, a federal appeals court upheld a lower court's decision to block President Obama's executive action on immigration, which aimed to defer deportations for certain undocumented immigrants. This ruling was a significant setback for the Obama administration's immigration policy and sparked widespread debate on immigration reform. source: nytimes.com
27 May FIFA corruption arrests: On May 27, 2015, several high-ranking FIFA officials were arrested as part of a sweeping corruption investigation. The arrests were made in Zurich, Switzerland, and were linked to allegations of bribery and corruption in football governance. This event marked a significant moment in the ongoing scrutiny of FIFA's practices. source: nytimes.com
28 May Google-Oracle Java API copyright dispute: On May 28, 2015, the Supreme Court agreed to hear a significant case regarding the copyright dispute between Google and Oracle over Java APIs. This case had implications for software development and copyright law, particularly concerning the use of APIs in programming. The outcome could affect the tech industry broadly. source: reuters.com
29 May Dammam mosque bombing: On May 29, 2015, a bombing occurred at a mosque in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, during Friday prayers. The attack was part of a series of assaults targeting Shia communities in the region, raising concerns about sectarian violence. source: reuters.com
30 May Boko Haram mosque attack in Nigeria: On May 30, 2015, Boko Haram militants attacked a mosque in Nigeria, resulting in numerous casualties. The attack highlighted the ongoing violence and instability in the region due to the insurgency. source: bbc.com
31 May Russia-China naval cooperation: On May 31, 2015, Russia and China conducted joint naval exercises in the South China Sea, showcasing their military cooperation. The exercises were seen as a demonstration of the growing partnership between the two nations. source: reuters.com
01 Jun USA PATRIOT Act provisions expire; USA Freedom Act proposed: On June 1, 2015, key provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act, including Section 215, expired. The Senate was poised to vote on the USA Freedom Act, which aimed to reform surveillance programs and address privacy concerns. source: hrw.org
02 Jun USA Freedom Act passes, ending NSA's bulk phone data collection: On June 2, 2015, the USA Freedom Act was passed, ending the National Security Agency's bulk collection of phone records. The act aimed to balance national security needs with privacy rights. source: nytimes.com
03 Jun FIFA corruption scandal: Chuck Blazer's confession: On June 3, 2015, Chuck Blazer, a former FIFA executive, confessed to accepting bribes and kickbacks, providing key evidence in the ongoing corruption investigation within FIFA. source: bbc.com
04 Jun Greece debt crisis escalation continues: On June 4, 2015, the Greek debt crisis escalated as the country faced a looming deadline for repayment to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The situation raised fears of a potential default and its implications for the Eurozone economy. source: reuters.com
05 Jun Accra gas station explosion kills several: On June 5, 2015, a gas station explosion in Accra, Ghana, resulted in multiple fatalities and injuries. The incident occurred during a heavy rainstorm, leading to significant damage and raising concerns about safety regulations in the area. source: bbc.com
06 Jun Saudi Arabia intercepts missile from Yemeni rebels: On June 6, 2015, Saudi state media reported the interception of a Scud missile launched by Houthi rebels from Yemen. This event underscored the escalating military conflict in the region and the ongoing threat posed by the rebels. source: reuters.com
07 Jun Yangtze River cruise ship disaster occurs: On June 7, 2015, a cruise ship capsized on the Yangtze River in China, resulting in significant loss of life. The disaster prompted a large-scale rescue operation and raised concerns about maritime safety regulations. source: bbc.com
08 Jun 2015 South Korean MERS Epidemic: The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) outbreak in South Korea continued to escalate, with six additional deaths and 23 new confirmed cases reported. This public health crisis raised significant concerns about epidemic management and healthcare preparedness.
09 Jun Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu Resigns: Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu announced his resignation, though he was simultaneously requested to step down, signaling significant political turbulence in Turkey.
10 Jun South Korea reports 122 MERS cases and 9 deaths: As of June 10, 2015, South Korea reported 122 confirmed cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and 9 deaths. The outbreak, which began on May 20, 2015, has led to widespread public health measures, including quarantines and school closures. source: dw.com
11 Jun Cleveland judge recommends charges in Tamir Rice case: On June 11, 2015, Cleveland Municipal Court Judge Ronald Adrine found probable cause to charge Officer Timothy Loehmann with murder and other offenses, and Officer Frank Garmback with negligent homicide and dereliction of duty, in the fatal shooting of 12-year-old Tamir Rice. source: time.com
12 Jun US drone strike kills al-Qaeda leader: On June 12, 2015, a U.S. drone strike in Yemen killed Nasser al-Wuhayshi, the leader of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). source: cnbc.com
13 Jun Syrian refugee crisis intensifies: As of June 13, 2015, the Syrian refugee crisis continued to escalate, with millions displaced and neighboring countries facing significant challenges in providing aid and shelter. source: unhcr.org
14 Jun Syrian Civil War: Kurdish advance against ISIS: On June 14, 2015, Kurdish forces made significant advances against ISIS in northern Syria, capturing key territories. This marked a crucial phase in the ongoing conflict, highlighting the role of Kurdish fighters in the fight against ISIS. source: bbc.com
15 Jun Syrian Civil War: Kurdish forces capture Tell Abyad: On June 15, 2015, Kurdish forces captured the strategic town of Tell Abyad from ISIS. This victory was significant in the fight against the militant group and helped secure the border area with Turkey. source: reuters.com
16 Jun Al-Qaeda leader killed in drone strike: On June 16, 2015, reports confirmed that a senior Al-Qaeda leader was killed in a U.S. drone strike in Yemen. This operation was part of ongoing efforts to combat terrorism in the region. source: reuters.com
17 Jun Uber employment classification case: On June 17, 2015, a significant legal case regarding the employment classification of Uber drivers was underway. This case raised important questions about gig economy labor rights and regulations. source: nytimes.com
18 Jun Charleston Church Shooting Arrest: On June 18, 2015, Dylann Roof, the suspect in the Charleston church shooting, was arrested in Shelby, North Carolina. He was charged with nine counts of murder and one count of possession of a deadly weapon. source: washingtonpost.com
19 Jun Greek Financial Crisis Escalates: On June 19, 2015, Greece's financial crisis deepened as the government announced it would hold a referendum on bailout terms proposed by international creditors. The move heightened concerns about Greece's potential exit from the Eurozone. source: bbc.com
20 Jun 2015 Graz Van Attack: On June 20, 2015, a man drove a van into a crowd in Graz, Austria, killing three people and injuring several others. The attack was investigated as a possible act of terrorism. source: bbc.com
21 Jun Jordan Spieth's Historic U.S. Open Win: At just 21 years old, Jordan Spieth wins the U.S. Open Golf Championship, becoming the youngest winner since 1923 by defeating Dustin Johnson and Louis Oosthuizen by one stroke.
22 Jun MERS Outbreak in South Korea: South Korea continued to battle the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) outbreak, with three new cases reported and the total death toll reaching 27. The government implemented unprecedented public health and quarantine measures to control the spread.
23 Jun 2015 Pakistan heatwave disaster: A severe heatwave struck southern Pakistan, particularly affecting Karachi, with temperatures reaching 45°C. The heatwave resulted in at least 780 deaths, primarily due to heatstroke and dehydration. The situation was exacerbated by power outages and the ongoing Ramadan fasting period. source: abc.net.au
24 Jun Trans-Pacific Partnership Trade Authorization: On June 24, 2015, the U.S. Congress authorized the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement, aimed at enhancing trade and economic ties among Pacific Rim countries. The TPP was designed to reduce tariffs and foster trade among member nations, although it faced significant political opposition. source: congress.gov
25 Jun ISIS Captures Kobani: On June 25, 2015, ISIS forces captured the strategic town of Kobani in Syria after months of intense fighting. The fall of Kobani was a significant setback for Kurdish forces and raised concerns about ISIS's expanding influence in the region. source: theguardian.com
26 Jun Bloody Friday: Global Terrorist Attacks: On June 26, 2015, a series of coordinated terrorist attacks occurred globally, leading to significant casualties. This day was marked by violence in various regions, raising alarms about the rising tide of terrorism worldwide. source: bbc.com
27 Jun Greek Debt Crisis Negotiations: On June 27, 2015, negotiations regarding Greece's debt crisis intensified as the country faced potential default. The discussions involved the European Union and the International Monetary Fund, focusing on financial aid and austerity measures. source: bbc.com
28 Jun Greek debt crisis escalates: In late June 2015, Greece's debt crisis intensified as the government imposed capital controls and closed banks to prevent a financial collapse. The European Central Bank halted emergency funding, leading to increased uncertainty about Greece's future in the eurozone. source: bbc.com
29 Jun Egyptian state prosecutor assassinated: On June 29, 2015, Hisham Barakat, Egypt's top prosecutor, was assassinated in a car bomb attack in Cairo. The assassination was attributed to Islamist militants and marked a significant escalation in attacks against Egyptian officials. source: aljazeera.com
30 Jun Greece defaults on IMF loan repayment: On June 30, 2015, Greece became the first developed country to default on an International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan repayment, failing to pay €1.6 billion due to the IMF. This event marked a significant escalation in the Greek debt crisis, leading to the closure of banks and the imposition of capital controls. The default occurred as Greece's bailout program expired, leaving the country without financial assistance. source: aljazeera.com
01 Jul Greece defaults on IMF loan repayment: On July 1, 2015, Greece became the first developed country to default on an International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan repayment, failing to pay €1.6 billion due to the IMF. This event marked a significant escalation in the Greek debt crisis, leading to the closure of banks and the imposition of capital controls. The default occurred as Greece's bailout program expired, leaving the country without financial assistance. source: aljazeera.com
02 Jul Saudi-led intervention in Yemen: On July 2, 2015, the Saudi-led coalition intensified its military intervention in Yemen, aiming to defeat Houthi rebels and restore the internationally recognized government. The intervention included airstrikes and ground operations, leading to significant humanitarian concerns and international debate over the conflict's impact.
03 Jul Tragic Murder of AFL Coach Phil Walsh: Phil Walsh, head coach of the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League, was tragically killed in his home. His son is currently being tried for the murder.
04 Jul Chile wins first Copa América title: Chile won its first Copa América title by defeating Argentina in the final held in Santiago. The match ended in a 0-0 draw after extra time, and Chile triumphed 4-2 in the penalty shootout. This victory marked a significant achievement for Chilean football. source: bbc.com
05 Jul Greek referendum on austerity measures: On July 5, 2015, Greece held a referendum to decide on austerity measures proposed by international creditors. The result was a significant rejection of the measures, leading to increased tensions in the Eurozone regarding Greece's financial future. source: bbc.com
06 Jul Yanis Varoufakis resigns as Greek finance minister: On July 6, 2015, Yanis Varoufakis announced his resignation as Greece's finance minister following the referendum results. His departure was seen as a move to facilitate negotiations with creditors and stabilize the Greek economy. source: bbc.com
07 Jul Greek debt crisis intensifies: On July 7, 2015, the Greek debt crisis escalated as negotiations between the government and creditors continued. The situation raised fears of Greece's potential exit from the Eurozone and its economic implications. source: bbc.com
08 Jul Chinese stock market experiences significant collapse: On July 8, 2015, China's stock market saw a dramatic collapse, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping over 30% from its peak in June. This event raised concerns about the stability of China's economy and its global implications. source: bbc.com
09 Jul Philippines challenges China's claims in South China Sea: On July 9, 2015, the Philippines formally challenged China's territorial claims in the South China Sea at an international tribunal. This move was part of ongoing disputes over maritime rights and sovereignty in the region. source: reuters.com
10 Jul Greece submits bailout plan amid debt crisis: On July 10, 2015, the Greek government submitted a new bailout plan to European creditors, aiming to secure financial assistance amid a severe debt crisis. The proposal was critical for Greece's economic stability and future in the Eurozone. source: reuters.com
11 Jul El Chapo's dramatic prison escape: On July 11, 2015, Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán, the notorious Mexican drug lord, escaped from a maximum-security prison through a tunnel. His escape raised significant concerns about corruption and security within the Mexican prison system. source: bbc.com
12 Jul Colombia peace process: On July 12, 2015, Colombia's government and the FARC guerrilla group made significant progress in peace negotiations aimed at ending decades of conflict. The talks focused on issues such as land reform and political participation. source: bbc.com
13 Jul Sandra Bland death controversy: On July 13, 2015, the death of Sandra Bland, a Black woman found dead in a Texas jail, sparked national outrage and discussions about racial profiling and police practices. Her death was ruled a suicide, but many questioned the circumstances surrounding it. source: bbc.com
14 Jul Iran nuclear deal finalized in Vienna: On July 14, 2015, Iran and six world powers reached a historic agreement to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for lifting economic sanctions. The deal aims to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons while allowing for peaceful nuclear energy use. source: state.gov
15 Jul Obama defends Iran nuclear agreement: On July 15, 2015, President Obama defended the Iran nuclear agreement, emphasizing its importance for national security and global stability. He argued that the deal would prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons. source: whitehouse.gov
16 Jul Japan passes historic military legislation: On July 16, 2015, Japan's parliament passed controversial legislation allowing its military to engage in combat overseas for the first time since World War II. This move marked a significant shift in Japan's post-war defense policy. source: bbc.com
17 Jul Khan Bani Saad massacre in Iraq: On July 17, 2015, a massacre occurred in Khan Bani Saad, Iraq, where a suicide bomber targeted a crowded market, killing over 100 people. This attack was one of the deadliest in a series of assaults attributed to ISIS in the region, highlighting the ongoing violence in Iraq. source: bbc.com
18 Jul Islamic State (ISIL) multiple incidents reported: On July 18, 2015, various incidents attributed to the Islamic State were reported, including attacks in Iraq and Syria. These incidents underscored the group's ongoing campaign of violence and terror in the region, affecting civilians and military personnel alike. source: reuters.com
19 Jul India-Pakistan border dispute escalates: On July 19, 2015, tensions escalated along the India-Pakistan border, with reports of cross-border firing and military mobilizations. This incident highlighted the ongoing conflict between the two nations, particularly in the Kashmir region. source: reuters.com
20 Jul US-Cuba diplomatic relations restored: On July 20, 2015, the United States and Cuba officially restored diplomatic relations after more than 50 years of hostility. This historic move included the reopening of embassies in each other's capitals, marking a significant thaw in relations between the two nations. source: state.gov
21 Jul Greece submits bailout legislation: On July 21, 2015, Greece submitted a new set of bailout legislation to its parliament as part of the conditions for receiving financial assistance from international creditors. This was a crucial step in addressing the country's ongoing financial crisis. source: reuters.com
22 Jul Oldest Qur'an fragments discovered: On July 22, 2015, researchers announced the discovery of ancient Qur'an fragments in Birmingham, England, believed to date back to the 7th century. This finding provided significant insights into early Islamic history and the development of the Qur'an. source: bbc.com
23 Jul Turkey launches direct military action against ISIS: On July 23, 2015, Turkey officially launched military operations against ISIS in Syria, marking a significant escalation in its involvement in the Syrian conflict. This action aimed to combat the threat posed by ISIS along its border. source: reuters.com
24 Jul Greece seeks IMF bailout: On July 24, 2015, Greece formally requested a new loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as part of a broader effort to secure a third international bailout. This move aimed to avert financial collapse and a potential exit from the eurozone. Finance Minister Euclid Tsakalotos sent a letter to IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde, indicating Greece's intention to seek financial assistance. source: abc.net.au
25 Jul Large forest fire near Bordeaux: A significant forest fire broke out near Bordeaux, France, on July 25, 2015, leading to extensive evacuations and damage to the local environment. Firefighters worked tirelessly to contain the blaze, which threatened nearby communities. source: reuters.com
26 Jul Suicide car bombing in Mogadishu: A suicide car bombing took place in Mogadishu, Somalia, on July 26, 2015, targeting a government convoy. The attack resulted in numerous fatalities and injuries, highlighting the ongoing conflict in the region. source: aljazeera.com
27 Jul Turkish police warn of potential terrorist attacks in Istanbul: On July 27, 2015, Turkish police issued warnings about potential terrorist attacks in Istanbul. The alert was part of heightened security measures in response to recent violence in the region. source: reuters.com
28 Jul Boko Haram attacks in northern Nigeria: Boko Haram launched attacks in northern Nigeria on July 28, 2015, resulting in significant casualties and destruction. The violence underscored the ongoing security challenges faced by the region. source: bbc.com
29 Jul Windows 10 Launch: Microsoft released Windows 10, the latest version of its operating system, on July 29, 2015.
30 Jul Russia vetoes UN resolution to establish MH17 tribunal: On July 30, 2015, Russia vetoed a United Nations Security Council resolution that aimed to create an international tribunal for prosecuting those responsible for downing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 over eastern Ukraine in 2014. The resolution received 11 votes in favor, but Russia's veto blocked its adoption. source: aljazeera.com
31 Jul Arson attack in West Bank village: On July 31, 2015, an arson attack was carried out in the West Bank village of Duma, resulting in the deaths of an 18-month-old child and his parents. The attack was widely condemned as a terrorist act, and Israeli authorities launched an investigation into the incident. source: bbc.com
01 Aug Emperor Hirohito's surrender speech released digitally: On August 1, 2015, the Japanese Imperial Household Agency released a digital recording of Emperor Hirohito's surrender speech from 1945, marking the end of World War II. The speech had been kept private for decades and was made available to the public for the first time. source: japantimes.co.jp
02 Aug Saudi citizen killed by projectile from Yemen: On August 2, 2015, a Saudi Arabian citizen was killed in the city of Najran by a projectile fired from Yemen. The incident occurred amid ongoing cross-border attacks between Saudi Arabia and Houthi rebels in Yemen. source: aljazeera.com
03 Aug Syrian civil war tragedy in Ariha: On August 3, 2015, airstrikes in the town of Ariha, Syria, resulted in significant civilian casualties, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the region. The strikes were part of the ongoing conflict involving various factions, including government forces and rebel groups. This incident underscored the devastating impact of the Syrian civil war on local populations. source: bbc.com
04 Aug UAE military deployment in Yemen: On August 4, 2015, the United Arab Emirates announced a military deployment in Yemen as part of a coalition effort against Houthi rebels. This move was significant in the context of the ongoing conflict in Yemen, which had drawn in multiple regional powers. The UAE's involvement underscored the complexities of the geopolitical landscape in the region. source: reuters.com
05 Aug Federal appeals court strikes down Texas voter ID law: On August 5, 2015, a federal appeals court ruled that Texas's voter ID law was discriminatory and imposed undue burdens on minority voters. This decision was a significant development in the ongoing debate over voting rights and election laws in the United States. The ruling prompted discussions about the implications for future elections in Texas. source: nytimes.com
06 Aug Hiroshima atomic bombing 70th anniversary: On August 6, 2015, the world commemorated the 70th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, which occurred on August 6, 1945. Ceremonies included moments of silence and calls for nuclear disarmament, reflecting on the devastating impact of the bomb. source: nytimes.com
07 Aug Kabul truck bombing: On August 7, 2015, a truck bomb exploded in Kabul, Afghanistan, killing at least 15 people and injuring dozens more. The attack targeted a government building and was attributed to the Taliban, highlighting the ongoing security challenges in the region. source: reuters.com
08 Aug Typhoon Soudelor strikes Taiwan and China: On August 8, 2015, Typhoon Soudelor made landfall in Taiwan and later affected parts of China, causing significant damage and leading to evacuations. The storm was one of the strongest to hit the region in years, resulting in widespread disruption. source: bbc.com
09 Aug Nagasaki atomic bomb anniversary: On August 9, 2015, the world marked the 70th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan. Commemorative events included memorial services and discussions on nuclear disarmament, reflecting on the bomb's devastating legacy. source: nytimes.com
10 Aug ISIL Bombing in Baquba, Iraq: On August 10, 2015, a suicide car bomb exploded in the Huwaydir area of Baquba, Iraq, killing at least 20 people and wounding 45 others. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) claimed responsibility for the attack, targeting a predominantly Shiite area. This bombing was part of a series of attacks in Diyala province, which also included another suicide bombing in Kanaan district, resulting in additional casualties. source: aljazeera.com
11 Aug Greece Reaches Crucial Bailout Agreement: On August 11, 2015, Greece reached a crucial agreement with its international creditors for a new bailout package. The deal aimed to provide Greece with financial assistance to stabilize its economy and avoid default. The agreement included austerity measures and economic reforms, which were met with mixed reactions from the Greek public and political leaders. source: bbc.com
12 Aug Tianjin explosions kill at least 44 people: On August 12, 2015, two massive explosions occurred in the Chinese port city of Tianjin, resulting in at least 44 deaths and over 500 injuries. The blasts originated in an industrial area at Rui Hai Logistics, a company specializing in hazardous goods. The explosions caused shockwaves, shattering windows and triggering further explosions nearby. source: time.com
13 Aug Tianjin explosions: On August 12, 2015, a series of explosions occurred at the Port of Tianjin in China, resulting in at least 50 deaths and hundreds of injuries. The blasts originated from a warehouse storing hazardous materials, including ammonium nitrate, sodium cyanide, and calcium carbide. The explosions caused widespread damage, including shattered windows up to three kilometers away and fires that burned uncontrolled for days. source: abc.net.au
14 Aug U.S. reopens embassy in Cuba: On August 14, 2015, the United States officially reopened its embassy in Havana, Cuba, marking a significant step in the normalization of diplomatic relations between the two countries after more than five decades. source: reuters.com
15 Aug Tianjin explosions: On August 15, 2015, additional explosions occurred at the Port of Tianjin in China, as fires from the initial blasts continued to burn. The explosions resulted in further casualties and damage. source: abc.net.au
16 Aug Trigana Air Flight 267 crashes in Papua, Indonesia: On August 16, 2015, Trigana Air Flight 267, an ATR 42-300 aircraft, crashed into a mountain in the Bintang highlands region of Papua, Indonesia, killing all 54 people on board. The flight was en route from Sentani Airport in Jayapura to Oksibil Airport. source: euronews.com
17 Aug Bangkok Erawan Shrine bombing in Thailand: On August 17, 2015, a bombing occurred at the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok, Thailand, resulting in at least 20 deaths and over 120 injuries. The attack targeted a popular tourist destination, causing significant damage and raising concerns about security in the region. source: bbc.com
18 Aug Donbass conflict escalation in Ukraine: On August 18, 2015, the conflict in Ukraine's Donbass region escalated, with increased fighting between Ukrainian forces and separatist groups. The escalation led to multiple casualties and heightened tensions in the region. source: reuters.com
19 Aug Greece receives third EU bailout: On August 19, 2015, Greece officially received its third bailout package from the European Union, aimed at stabilizing its economy and addressing its debt crisis. The bailout, amounting to €86 billion, was part of a broader effort to ensure Greece remained in the Eurozone amid ongoing financial challenges. source: bbc.com
20 Aug Record global temperatures: On August 20, 2015, reports confirmed that global temperatures had reached record highs, with July 2015 being the hottest month recorded. This trend raised concerns about climate change and its impacts on weather patterns and ecosystems worldwide. source: nasa.gov
21 Aug Germany eases asylum regulations: On August 21, 2015, Germany announced it would ease asylum regulations to accommodate the influx of refugees from Syria and other conflict zones. This decision was part of a broader humanitarian response to the ongoing migrant crisis in Europe. source: bbc.com
22 Aug Tianjin explosions investigated: On August 22, 2015, investigations continued into the devastating explosions that occurred in Tianjin, China, earlier in the month. The blasts, linked to hazardous materials, raised serious safety concerns and prompted government scrutiny of industrial regulations. source: bbc.com
23 Aug Al-Qaeda militants occupy Aden, Yemen: On August 23, 2015, Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) militants seized control of Aden, Yemen's second-largest city. The takeover followed intense fighting with Yemeni forces and marked a significant escalation in AQAP's territorial control in the region. source: reuters.com
24 Aug 2015 global stock market crash: On August 24, 2015, global stock markets experienced a significant downturn, with major indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 falling sharply. This was attributed to concerns over China's economic slowdown and its impact on global trade. source: cnbc.com
25 Aug Korea border tension de-escalation: On August 25, 2015, South Korea and North Korea agreed to de-escalate tensions along their shared border. The agreement included measures to reduce military activity and improve communication, following a period of heightened hostilities. source: bbc.com
26 Aug James Holmes sentenced for Aurora cinema shooting: On August 26, 2015, James Holmes was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole for the 2012 Aurora cinema shooting in Colorado, USA, where 12 people were killed and 70 others injured. The sentencing followed a lengthy trial and deliberation. source: cnn.com
27 Aug Panasonic Restructures Manufacturing in China: Panasonic will cease lithium-ion battery production in Beijing for smartphones and cameras, resulting in 1,300 job losses. The company plans to refocus on higher-margin products like electric car batteries.
28 Aug Colombia and Venezuela recall ambassadors amid border dispute: On August 28, 2015, Colombia and Venezuela recalled their ambassadors for consultations following escalating tensions over border issues. Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos announced the recall of Colombia's ambassador from Caracas, accusing the Venezuelan government of pursuing solutions involving force. In response, Venezuela's Foreign Minister Delcy Rodriguez announced the recall of Venezuela's ambassador from Colombia, stating that relations were being 'fully revised' due to the suffering of Venezuelan people at the hands of paramilitaries and economic warfare. source: aljazeera.com
29 Aug Turkey's first air strikes against ISIL in Syria: On August 29, 2015, Turkish fighter jets joined the U.S.-led coalition in air operations against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Syria. The Turkish Foreign Ministry announced that Turkish aircraft, alongside coalition forces, began joint air operations targeting ISIL positions that posed a threat to Turkey's national security. source: euronews.com
30 Aug Destruction of Temple of Bel in Palmyra: On August 30, 2015, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) destroyed the ancient Temple of Bel in Palmyra, Syria. The temple, dating back to the 1st century AD, was a significant cultural and historical monument. Its destruction was part of ISIL's broader campaign against cultural heritage sites in the region. source: britannica.com
31 Aug Violent protests in Kiev, Ukraine: On August 31, 2015, violent protests erupted in Kiev, Ukraine. The protests were marked by clashes between demonstrators and security forces, leading to injuries and arrests. The unrest was part of ongoing tensions in the region, with protesters demanding political reforms and greater accountability from the government. source: bbc.com
01 Sep ISIL destroys ancient Temple of Bel in Palmyra: On September 1, 2015, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) destroyed the ancient Temple of Bel in Palmyra, Syria. The temple, dating back to the 1st century AD, was a significant cultural and historical monument. Its destruction was part of ISIL's broader campaign against cultural heritage sites in the region. source: britannica.com
02 Sep Iran Nuclear Deal Congressional Vote: On September 2, 2015, Senator Barbara Mikulski of Maryland announced her support for President Obama's nuclear agreement with Iran, ensuring the administration had the minimum 34 votes needed in the Senate to uphold the deal. Mikulski's endorsement marked a significant milestone following persistent lobbying by the White House and the State Department amidst strong Republican opposition. source: time.com
03 Sep Syrian Refugee Crisis - Tragic Beach Discovery: The body of Alan Kurdi, a young Syrian refugee, was found on a Turkish beach, highlighting the perilous journey refugees undertake to escape conflict zones. The image of his lifeless body drew international attention to the humanitarian crisis and spurred discussions on refugee policies. source: theguardian.com
04 Sep Russia Confirms Military Support for Assad Regime: Russia officially acknowledged providing military assistance to the Syrian government, including airstrikes and military advisors. This support aimed to bolster President Bashar al-Assad's position against opposition forces and marked a significant escalation in Russia's involvement in the Syrian conflict. source: bbc.com
05 Sep Gunmen kill 13 Hazara passengers in northern Afghanistan: On September 5, 2015, gunmen executed 13 male passengers from the Hazara ethnic minority in Balkh province, Afghanistan. The attackers stopped two vehicles, lined up the male passengers, and shot them dead, sparing one woman. No group claimed responsibility for the attack. source: aljazeera.com
06 Sep Pope Francis calls for increased support for refugees: On September 6, 2015, Pope Francis urged the international community to provide greater support for refugees, emphasizing the moral obligation to assist those fleeing conflict and persecution. His call highlighted the global refugee crisis and the need for compassionate responses. source: cbc.ca
07 Sep UK Parliament approves Brexit referendum bill: On September 7, 2015, the UK Parliament approved a bill to hold a referendum on the United Kingdom's membership in the European Union. The bill's passage marked a significant step towards the Brexit vote, which would take place in 2016. source: theguardian.com
08 Sep Turkey-PKK conflict escalates with new clashes: On September 8, 2015, the conflict between Turkey and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) escalated with new clashes in southeastern Turkey. The violence resulted in casualties on both sides and raised concerns about the stability of the region. source: aljazeera.com
09 Sep Queen Elizabeth II becomes longest-reigning British monarch: On September 9, 2015, Queen Elizabeth II surpassed Queen Victoria to become the longest-reigning British monarch in history. This milestone was celebrated across the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth, reflecting on her decades of service and dedication. source: bbc.com
10 Sep U.S. Senate blocks vote against Iran nuclear deal: On September 10, 2015, the U.S. Senate voted to block a resolution that would have disapproved the Iran nuclear deal, effectively allowing the agreement to proceed. This decision was a significant moment in U.S. foreign policy, reflecting the Senate's support for the diplomatic accord aimed at limiting Iran's nuclear program. source: nytimes.com
11 Sep Cross-Strait military exercises: On September 11, 2015, China conducted military exercises near the Taiwan Strait, raising concerns about regional security dynamics. These drills were viewed as a demonstration of China's military capabilities and intentions in the area. source: reuters.com
12 Sep Jeremy Corbyn elected Labour Party leader: Jeremy Corbyn was elected as the leader of the UK Labour Party on September 12, 2015, following a significant victory in the leadership election. His leadership marked a shift towards more leftist policies within the party, appealing to a broad base of grassroots supporters. source: bbc.com
13 Sep Medical breakthrough: 3D-printed sternum implant: On September 13, 2015, researchers announced a significant medical breakthrough involving the successful implantation of a 3D-printed sternum in a patient. This innovation showcased the potential of 3D printing technology in personalized medicine. source: bbc.com
14 Sep Taliban prison break in Afghanistan: On September 14, 2015, a significant prison break occurred in Afghanistan, where Taliban militants freed hundreds of prisoners from a facility. This incident raised concerns about security and the ongoing conflict in the region. source: reuters.com
15 Sep Hungary declares emergency during migration crisis: On September 15, 2015, Hungary declared a state of emergency due to the influx of migrants crossing its borders. This decision was made in response to the escalating migration crisis affecting Europe, particularly in the Balkans. source: bbc.com
16 Sep 8.3 magnitude earthquake strikes Chile: On September 16, 2015, a powerful 8.3 magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of Chile, prompting tsunami warnings across the Pacific. The quake caused significant damage and led to evacuations in coastal areas. source: bbc.com
17 Sep European migrant crisis escalation: On September 17, 2015, reports indicated a significant escalation in the European migrant crisis, with thousands of refugees arriving in various countries. This situation prompted discussions among European leaders on how to address the influx. source: bbc.com
18 Sep Russia's military intervention in Syria: On September 18, 2015, Russia officially announced its military intervention in Syria, marking a significant escalation in the conflict. This move was aimed at supporting the Syrian government against various opposition groups. source: bbc.com
19 Sep Saudi-led coalition bombs Yemen's capital: On September 19, 2015, the Saudi-led coalition conducted airstrikes targeting Houthi positions in Sanaa, Yemen's capital, resulting in civilian casualties. source: aljazeera.com
20 Sep Boko Haram terrorist attack in Maiduguri: On September 20, 2015, Boko Haram militants carried out a suicide bombing in Maiduguri, Nigeria, killing at least 54 people and injuring dozens more. source: bbc.com
21 Sep Russian military operations in Syria: On September 21, 2015, Russia commenced airstrikes in Syria, targeting positions of the Islamic State and other rebel groups, marking a significant escalation in the Syrian conflict. source: aljazeera.com
22 Sep Chinese President Xi Jinping begins U.S. state visit: Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Seattle for a state visit to the United States, marking his first visit since becoming General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party. The visit aimed to address bilateral tensions and promote cooperation on various issues. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Sep Volkswagen emissions scandal revealed: On September 23, 2015, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency announced that Volkswagen had installed software in diesel vehicles to cheat emissions tests. This revelation led to a major scandal, resulting in significant legal and financial repercussions for the company. source: epa.gov
24 Sep Mosque bombing in Sana'a during Eid al-Adha: On September 24, 2015, a bombing at a mosque in Sana'a, Yemen, during Eid al-Adha prayers resulted in numerous casualties. The attack was attributed to ongoing conflicts in the region, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in Yemen. source: bbc.com
25 Sep Nigeria nears polio eradication milestone: On September 25, 2015, Nigeria reported significant progress in its fight against polio, with no new cases reported in the previous year. This achievement marked a critical step towards eradicating the disease in the country. source: who.int
26 Sep Iraq seeks international support against ISIL: On September 26, 2015, Iraqi officials called for increased international support to combat ISIL, citing ongoing threats to national security. The request highlighted the need for global cooperation in addressing terrorism in the region. source: reuters.com
27 Sep Sectarian violence escalates in Central African Republic: On September 27, 2015, violence erupted in the Central African Republic, leading to numerous casualties and displacements. The conflict, primarily between Christian and Muslim groups, has been ongoing since 2013, exacerbating humanitarian crises. source: un.org
28 Sep Taliban captures Kunduz in significant offensive: On September 28, 2015, the Taliban launched a major offensive, capturing the city of Kunduz in Afghanistan. This marked the first time the group had taken a provincial capital since 2001, raising concerns about security in the region. source: nytimes.com
29 Sep Bombing attack in Baghdad results in multiple casualties: On September 29, 2015, a bombing attack in Baghdad, Iraq, killed at least 20 people and injured many others. The attack was part of a series of violent incidents in the region, highlighting ongoing security challenges. source: reuters.com
30 Sep Russia Launches Airstrikes in Syria: On September 30, 2015, Russia began airstrikes in Syria, targeting areas held by opposition groups. The Russian government stated that the strikes aimed to combat terrorism, but they were criticized for primarily targeting groups opposed to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, rather than ISIS. source: bbc.com
01 Oct Umpqua Community College Mass Shooting: On October 1, 2015, a mass shooting occurred at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg, Oregon, resulting in the deaths of nine people and injuries to several others. The shooter, a 26-year-old male, was killed by law enforcement officers during the incident. source: bbc.com
02 Oct U.S. airstrike hits Doctors Without Borders hospital: On October 2, 2015, a U.S. airstrike mistakenly targeted a Doctors Without Borders hospital in Kunduz, Afghanistan, resulting in significant casualties. The attack drew widespread condemnation and raised questions about the rules of engagement in conflict zones. The organization called for an independent investigation into the incident. source: nytimes.com
03 Oct Kunduz hospital airstrike: On October 3, 2015, the airstrike on the Doctors Without Borders hospital in Kunduz, Afghanistan, was confirmed to have resulted in numerous deaths and injuries. The U.S. military expressed regret over the incident, stating it was a mistake. The event sparked outrage and calls for accountability. source: nytimes.com
04 Oct Kunduz hospital airstrike tragedy: On October 4, 2015, the tragedy of the Kunduz hospital airstrike continued to unfold as details emerged about the impact on patients and staff. The incident raised serious ethical questions regarding military operations in civilian areas and the protection of medical facilities in conflict zones. source: nytimes.com
05 Oct Russian warplane violates Turkish airspace: On October 5, 2015, a Russian warplane was reported to have violated Turkish airspace, escalating tensions between Turkey and Russia. The incident raised concerns about military engagements in the region and the potential for conflict between the two nations amid the ongoing Syrian civil war. source: bbc.com
06 Oct Corruption allegations against UN General Assembly President: On October 6, 2015, allegations of corruption surfaced against the President of the UN General Assembly, Sam Kutesa. The claims raised questions about transparency and accountability within the United Nations. source: reuters.com
07 Oct WHO declares end of Ebola epidemic: The World Health Organization declared the end of the Ebola epidemic in West Africa, marking a significant milestone after the outbreak that began in 2014. The declaration was based on a 42-day period without new cases. source: who.int
08 Oct FIFA bans Blatter and Platini amid corruption allegations: On October 8, 2015, FIFA announced bans on Sepp Blatter and Michel Platini due to corruption allegations. This decision marked a significant moment in the ongoing scandal surrounding the organization and its leadership. source: bbc.com
09 Oct Iranian general killed in Syria: On October 8, 2015, Brigadier General Hossein Hamedani, a senior commander of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), was killed near Aleppo, Syria, while advising the Syrian army in their battle against ISIS fighters. The IRGC confirmed his death, stating he had played a significant role in reinforcing the front against terrorists. source: english.alarabiya.net
11 Oct South Africa to Withdraw from ICC: South Africa announced its intention to leave the International Criminal Court, citing criticism over its failure to detain Sudan's president earlier in the year as ordered by the court.
12 Oct 2015 Ankara bombings: Deadly terror attack in Turkey: On October 12, 2015, twin suicide bombings occurred in Ankara, Turkey, targeting a peace rally. The attack resulted in at least 103 deaths and hundreds of injuries, marking one of the deadliest terrorist attacks in Turkey's history. The bombings were attributed to ISIS, leading to widespread condemnation and protests across the country. source: bbc.com
13 Oct MH17 disaster final report confirms Russian-made missile downing: On October 13, 2015, the final report on the MH17 disaster was released, confirming that the Malaysia Airlines flight was shot down by a Russian-made missile over eastern Ukraine. The report attributed responsibility to pro-Russian separatists, escalating tensions between Russia and the West. source: bbc.com
14 Oct Taliban attack in Helmand Province, Afghanistan: On October 14, 2015, the Taliban launched a significant attack in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, resulting in heavy casualties among Afghan security forces. The assault highlighted the ongoing instability in the region and the challenges faced by Afghan forces in combating the insurgency. source: reuters.com
15 Oct Volkswagen emissions scandal: On October 15, 2015, the Volkswagen emissions scandal came to light, revealing that the company had installed software in diesel vehicles to cheat emissions tests. This scandal led to significant legal and financial repercussions for Volkswagen and raised concerns about environmental regulations in the automotive industry. source: bbc.com
16 Oct Violent incident at Joseph's Tomb: On October 16, 2015, amid escalating Israeli-Palestinian tensions, hundreds of Palestinians overran Joseph's Tomb in Nablus, setting it on fire. Palestinian security forces intervened, extinguishing the flames and preventing significant damage to the site. The women's section suffered heavy damage. Israeli security forces later arrived at the scene. A Palestinian official stated that the attackers had attempted to set up barricades to prevent home demolitions by the Israeli Army but proceeded to attack the tomb. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Oct Israeli-Palestinian conflict escalation continues: On October 17, 2015, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict continued to escalate, with ongoing violence and clashes reported. Specific incidents on this date are not detailed in the provided sources. source: washingtonpost.com
18 Oct Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Takaaki Kajita and Arthur B. McDonald: The Nobel Prize in Physics for 2015 was awarded jointly to Takaaki Kajita and Arthur B. McDonald for their discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass. This groundbreaking work has significant implications for our understanding of the universe. source: nobelprize.org
19 Oct Pope Francis appeals for action on climate change: On October 19, 2015, Pope Francis made a public appeal for global action to combat climate change during a speech in the Vatican. He emphasized the moral responsibility to protect the environment and urged world leaders to take decisive steps to address the crisis. source: reuters.com
20 Oct Russian military casualties reported in Syrian civil war: On October 20, 2015, reports emerged of Russian military casualties in the Syrian civil war, highlighting the risks faced by Russian forces involved in the conflict. This raised questions about Russia's military strategy in the region. source: bbc.com
21 Oct Iran nuclear agreement approved by parliament: On October 21, 2015, Iran's parliament approved the nuclear agreement reached with world powers, marking a significant step in international diplomacy. The agreement aimed to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. source: reuters.com
22 Oct Major earthquake in Pakistan and Afghanistan: A significant earthquake struck Pakistan and Afghanistan on October 22, 2015, measuring 7.5 on the Richter scale. The quake caused widespread destruction and resulted in numerous casualties across both countries, prompting international aid responses. source: bbc.com
23 Oct Suicide bombings in Nigerian mosques: On October 23, 2015, a series of suicide bombings targeted mosques in Nigeria, resulting in numerous fatalities and injuries. The attacks were attributed to Boko Haram, highlighting the ongoing violence in the region. source: bbc.com
24 Oct Israeli-Palestinian conflict escalation: On October 24, 2015, tensions escalated in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with increased violence reported in various areas. This escalation raised concerns about the potential for further conflict and instability in the region. source: bbc.com
25 Oct Mediterranean migrant crisis tragedy: On October 25, 2015, a tragic incident occurred in the Mediterranean Sea, where a boat carrying migrants capsized, resulting in numerous deaths. This event highlighted the ongoing migrant crisis and the dangers faced by those seeking refuge. source: bbc.com
26 Oct Russian special forces deployed to Syria: On October 26, 2015, reports confirmed the deployment of Russian special forces to Syria as part of military operations supporting the Assad regime. This marked a significant escalation in Russia's involvement in the Syrian conflict. source: theguardian.com
27 Oct US-China South China Sea tensions: On October 27, 2015, tensions between the US and China escalated over territorial disputes in the South China Sea. The US conducted freedom of navigation operations, challenging China's claims in the region. source: reuters.com
28 Oct Afghanistan War: Taliban advances and UK troop commitment: On October 28, 2015, reports indicated that the Taliban had made significant advances in Afghanistan, prompting the UK to reaffirm its military commitment to the region. This development raised concerns about the stability of the Afghan government. source: bbc.com
29 Oct China ends one-child policy: The Chinese government announced the end of its one-child policy, allowing all couples to have two children. This policy shift aimed to address demographic challenges, including an aging population and declining birth rates. source: bbc.com
30 Oct Syrian government airstrikes kill civilians in Aleppo: Syrian government airstrikes targeted civilian areas in Aleppo, Syria, resulting in numerous deaths and injuries. The attacks intensified the humanitarian crisis in the region. source: bbc.com
31 Oct Metrojet Flight 9268 bombing over Sinai Peninsula: Metrojet Flight 9268, a Russian passenger plane, was bombed over the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, killing all 224 people on board. The attack was later claimed by ISIS, leading to heightened security concerns. source: bbc.com
01 Nov Laquan McDonald shooting footage released: On November 1, 2015, the Chicago Police Department released video footage of the shooting of Laquan McDonald, a 17-year-old African American. The footage showed the police shooting McDonald 16 times, leading to widespread protests and calls for police reform in Chicago. source: nbcnews.com
02 Nov Turkey parliamentary elections: On November 2, 2015, Turkey held parliamentary elections, which resulted in the Justice and Development Party (AKP) regaining its majority. This election was crucial for President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's political agenda amid ongoing security challenges. source: bbc.com
03 Nov Russian airstrikes in Syria against ISIS: On November 3, 2015, Russia intensified its airstrikes in Syria targeting ISIS positions. This military action was part of Russia's broader strategy to support the Assad regime and combat terrorism in the region. source: reuters.com
04 Nov Historic cross-strait meeting: On November 4, 2015, a historic meeting took place between the leaders of Taiwan and China, marking the first such encounter since the end of the Chinese Civil War. The meeting aimed to improve cross-strait relations and was seen as a significant diplomatic milestone. source: bbc.com
05 Nov Mariana dam disaster in Minas Gerais, Brazil: On November 5, 2015, the Fundão tailings dam at the Samarco iron ore mine in Mariana, Minas Gerais, Brazil, collapsed, releasing approximately 43.7 million cubic meters of toxic mining waste into the Doce River. The disaster resulted in the deaths of 19 people and caused extensive environmental damage, affecting 668 kilometers of waterways. source: aljazeera.com
06 Nov US job market shows strong growth: In November 2015, the U.S. economy added 211,000 jobs, with the unemployment rate holding steady at 5%. This marked the 69th consecutive month of job growth, indicating a robust labor market. source: washingtonpost.com
07 Nov US-China Joint Naval Exercises: The United States and China conducted joint naval exercises in the Atlantic Ocean near Naval Station Mayport, Florida. Participating vessels included the US missile destroyer USS Mason, guided missile cruiser USS Monterey, and Chinese guided missile frigates Yiyang, Jinan, and Qiandao Hu.
08 Nov World Bank warns of climate change impact: On November 8, 2015, the World Bank released a report highlighting the severe impacts of climate change on global economies and ecosystems. The report emphasized the urgent need for action to mitigate climate change effects, particularly in developing countries. source: reuters.com
09 Nov Myanmar's historic democratic election: On November 9, 2015, the results of Myanmar's general election were announced, confirming a landslide victory for the National League for Democracy (NLD). This election was a pivotal moment in the country's transition to democracy after decades of military rule. source: bbc.com
10 Nov Syria peace talks in Vienna: On November 10, 2015, international leaders convened in Vienna for peace talks aimed at resolving the ongoing conflict in Syria. The discussions focused on potential solutions and the future of the Syrian government amid the civil war. source: bbc.com
11 Nov Israeli airstrike near Damascus airport: On November 11, 2015, Israel conducted an airstrike targeting weapons shipments near Damascus International Airport, reportedly aimed at Hezbollah. This operation was part of Israel's ongoing efforts to prevent arms transfers to militant groups in the region. source: reuters.com
12 Nov Kurdish offensive against ISIS in Sinjar: On November 12, 2015, Kurdish forces launched an offensive to retake Sinjar from ISIS control. This operation was significant for the Kurdish forces, aiming to secure the area and protect the Yazidi population. source: theguardian.com
13 Nov Paris terror attacks: On November 13, 2015, a series of coordinated terrorist attacks occurred in Paris, resulting in 130 deaths and hundreds of injuries. The attacks targeted multiple locations, including the Bataclan concert hall and several restaurants, and were claimed by ISIS. source: bbc.com
14 Nov Paris terror attacks: On November 14, 2015, the aftermath of the Paris terror attacks continued to dominate headlines, with investigations revealing more details about the attackers and their networks. The attacks had a profound impact on France and Europe, leading to increased security measures. source: bbc.com
15 Nov Paris terror attacks: On November 13, 2015, a series of coordinated terrorist attacks occurred in Paris, resulting in 130 deaths and hundreds of injuries. The attacks targeted multiple locations, including the Bataclan concert hall and several restaurants, leading to widespread panic and a national state of emergency. source: bbc.com
16 Nov Paris attacks mastermind identified: Authorities identified Abdelhamid Abaaoud as the mastermind behind the Paris attacks. He was linked to ISIS and had previously been involved in planning other terrorist activities in Europe. source: bbc.com
17 Nov Russia responds to Metrojet flight bombing: In response to the bombing of Metrojet Flight 9268, Russia intensified its military operations in Syria against ISIS. The attack, which killed all 224 people on board, prompted a global outcry and calls for increased security measures. source: bbc.com
18 Nov French police raid in Saint-Denis: On November 18, 2015, French police conducted a major raid in the suburb of Saint-Denis, targeting suspects linked to the Paris attacks. The operation resulted in the death of the mastermind of the attacks and several arrests, marking a significant step in the investigation. source: theguardian.com
19 Nov China seeks justice for executed hostage: On November 19, 2015, China demanded justice following the execution of a Chinese hostage by ISIS. The Chinese government condemned the act and vowed to take measures to protect its citizens abroad, highlighting the growing threat of terrorism. source: reuters.com
20 Nov Terrorist attack at Radisson Blu Hotel in Bamako, Mali: On November 20, 2015, gunmen attacked the Radisson Blu Hotel in Bamako, Mali, taking hostages and resulting in multiple casualties. The attack was claimed by a group linked to al-Qaeda, raising concerns about security in the region. source: bbc.com
21 Nov Paris attacks aftermath: On November 21, 2015, the aftermath of the Paris attacks continued to unfold, with heightened security measures across France and ongoing investigations. The government faced pressure to enhance national security and address public concerns. source: bbc.com
22 Nov Brussels raises terror alert to highest level: On November 22, 2015, Belgian authorities raised the terror alert level in Brussels to the highest level, citing a 'serious and imminent' threat of an attack similar to the Paris attacks on November 13. source: aljazeera.com
23 Nov Explosion damages Tokyo's Yasukuni Shrine: An explosion occurred at Tokyo's Yasukuni Shrine, damaging a public restroom. No injuries were reported, and authorities investigated the incident, which was considered potentially politically motivated. source: upi.com
24 Nov President Obama awards the Presidential Medal of Freedom: President Obama awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to 17 recipients, including Steven Spielberg and Barbra Streisand, in a ceremony at the White House. source: obamawhitehouse.archives.gov
25 Nov French Senate unanimously votes to extend fight against ISIS: On November 25, 2015, the French Senate voted unanimously to extend military operations against ISIS. This decision came in the wake of the Paris attacks and aimed to bolster France's military response to terrorism. source: reuters.com
26 Nov UK considers military action against ISIL: On November 26, 2015, the UK government began discussions regarding potential military action against ISIL in Syria. This consideration followed the Paris attacks and was part of a broader strategy to combat terrorism. source: bbc.com
27 Nov Turkey-Russia diplomatic tension over Syria: On November 27, 2015, diplomatic tensions escalated between Turkey and Russia following the downing of a Russian jet. Both nations exchanged strong rhetoric, impacting their bilateral relations significantly. source: reuters.com
28 Nov Russia imposes sanctions on Turkey: On November 28, 2015, Russia announced sanctions against Turkey in response to the downing of its Su-24 bomber. These sanctions included economic measures and travel restrictions, further straining relations between the two countries. source: reuters.com
29 Nov Pope Francis visits Central African Republic: Pope Francis visited the Central African Republic, meeting with religious leaders and promoting peace in the war-torn nation. source: cbc.ca
30 Nov IMF modifies currency basket to include Chinese yuan: The International Monetary Fund included the Chinese yuan in its Special Drawing Rights basket, recognizing it as a global reserve currency. source: imf.org
01 Dec Chicago Police Chief resigns amid Laquan McDonald shooting controversy: Chicago Police Chief Garry McCarthy resigned following public outcry over the police shooting of Laquan McDonald. The incident, which involved the release of a controversial video, sparked protests and calls for accountability within the police department. source: nbcnews.com
02 Dec San Bernardino terrorist attack: A mass shooting occurred at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California, resulting in 14 deaths and 22 injuries. The attackers were identified as a married couple who had pledged allegiance to ISIS, leading to widespread discussions on terrorism and gun control. source: bbc.com
03 Dec Putin responds to Turkish jet downing: Russian President Vladimir Putin condemned Turkey's downing of a Russian jet, which had allegedly violated Turkish airspace. The incident escalated tensions between the two nations and raised concerns about regional security. source: reuters.com
04 Dec Germany expands military support against ISIS: Germany announced an expansion of its military support for the fight against ISIS, including the deployment of troops and reconnaissance missions. This decision was part of a broader European effort to combat terrorism. source: bbc.com
05 Dec Paris Climate Change Conference draft agreement: On December 5, 2015, negotiators at the UN Climate Change Conference in Paris reached a draft agreement outlining strategies to combat climate change. The 43-page text presented options for addressing global warming, including long-term goals and financial assistance for developing nations. source: euronews.com
06 Dec San Bernardino shootings: On December 6, 2015, a mass shooting occurred in San Bernardino, California, resulting in 14 deaths and 21 injuries. The perpetrators were identified as a married couple who had been radicalized and had ties to terrorist organizations. source: nytimes.com
07 Dec Venezuela's historic parliamentary election: On December 7, 2015, Venezuela's National Assembly convened following the opposition's victory in the December 6 parliamentary elections. The session marked a significant shift in the country's political landscape, with the opposition assuming control of the legislature. source: bbc.com
08 Dec Iraqi forces advance against ISIS in Ramadi: On December 8, 2015, Iraqi security forces, supported by U.S. airstrikes, advanced into Ramadi, aiming to recapture the city from ISIS control. The operation was part of a broader campaign to reclaim territory from the group. source: reuters.com
09 Dec Russian military intervention in Syria: On December 9, 2015, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu reported that Russian aircraft, including Tu-22M3 strategic bombers, had performed over 300 sorties over three days, engaging over 600 targets of various types in Syria. This intensified military intervention aimed to support Syrian forces against opposition groups. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Dec U.S. B-52 bombers conduct flight near Chinese-controlled Spratly Islands: On December 10, 2015, two U.S. B-52 bombers flew over international airspace within 15 nautical miles of one of the Spratly Islands, prompting a Chinese radio warning. The Pentagon stated that the mission was routine and conducted in accordance with international law, with no intention to fly within 12 nautical miles of any feature. source: stripes.com
11 Dec Assad rejects negotiations in Syrian Civil War: Syrian President Bashar al-Assad dismissed potential negotiations with opposition groups, stating he would not engage with 'terrorists' until they lay down their arms. He emphasized his commitment to remaining in power, asserting that he had never considered leaving Syria under any circumstances. source: aljazeera.com
12 Dec United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP21): The 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP21) concluded in Paris, where nations agreed on a global accord to combat climate change, aiming to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius. source: unfccc.int
13 Dec Paris Climate Agreement Signed: The Paris Climate Agreement was signed by 175 countries at the United Nations in New York, signaling a global commitment to addressing climate change through nationally determined contributions. source: unfccc.int
14 Dec Metrojet Flight 9268 investigation concludes no evidence of terrorism: Egypt’s Civil Aviation Ministry reported that their investigation into the deadly 31 October 2015 crash of Russian Metrojet Flight 9268 over Sinai failed to uncover any evidence of terrorism. The working assumption was that the plane was struck by a bomb and that an ISIL-affiliated group was responsible. source: aljazeera.com
15 Dec Flint Water Crisis State of Emergency declared: On December 15, 2015, Flint Mayor Karen Weaver declared a public health state of emergency due to lead contamination in the city's water supply. This followed months of residents reporting health issues and complaints about water quality after the city switched its water source to the Flint River in April 2014. The crisis exposed thousands to elevated lead levels, prompting federal and state responses. source: time.com
16 Dec U.S. Congress passes budget to prevent government shutdown: On December 16, 2015, the U.S. Congress passed a $1.1 trillion spending bill, funding the government through September 2016 and preventing a shutdown. The bill included provisions for defense, domestic programs, and disaster relief. source: nytimes.com
17 Dec UN-brokered peace deal in Libya: On December 17, 2015, the United Nations brokered a peace agreement between rival Libyan factions, leading to the formation of a unity government. The deal aimed to end years of civil war and political instability in the country. source: un.org
18 Dec Russian airstrike kills civilians in Syria: On December 18, 2015, a Russian airstrike in Syria's Idlib province resulted in civilian casualties, including women and children. The attack targeted opposition-held areas, raising concerns about the safety of non-combatants in conflict zones. source: aljazeera.com
19 Dec Friendly fire incident in Iraq: On December 18, 2015, a U.S.-led coalition airstrike mistakenly struck Iraqi soldiers near Fallujah, resulting in the deaths of nine Iraqi soldiers, including one officer. source: english.alarabiya.net
20 Dec Bernie Sanders Campaign Data Breach: The Bernie Sanders presidential campaign fired national data director Josh Uretsky and suspended two other staffers after improperly accessing and downloading voter information belonging to Hillary Clinton. NBC News reported that at least four campaign members were involved in the Wednesday data breach.
21 Dec Taliban captures Sangin district in southern Afghanistan: On December 21, 2015, Taliban forces overran the Sangin district in Helmand province, Afghanistan, seizing all police and military installations. The assault resulted in the deaths of up to 90 Afghan soldiers over two days. Despite the Taliban's claims of full control, Afghan officials reported ongoing resistance and reinforcements being sent to the area. source: aljazeera.com
22 Dec SpaceX successfully lands Falcon 9 rocket booster: On December 22, 2015, SpaceX achieved a historic milestone by successfully landing the first stage of its Falcon 9 rocket booster on a drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean. This event marked a significant advancement in reusable rocket technology. source: nasa.gov
23 Dec Russian military intervention in Syria intensifies: On December 23, 2015, Russia announced an escalation in its military intervention in Syria, deploying additional forces and conducting airstrikes targeting opposition groups. This move aimed to support the Syrian government in its fight against various insurgent factions. source: reuters.com
24 Dec U.S. hostages from 1979 Iran embassy takeover granted compensation: The U.S. government announced that surviving hostages from the 1979 Iran embassy takeover would receive up to $4.4 million each, as part of a $1.1 trillion spending bill signed by President Obama. source: upi.com
25 Dec Death of Zahran Alloush in Russian Airstrike: Zahran Alloush, leader of the Syrian Islamist rebel group Jaysh al-Islam, was killed in an airstrike in Eastern Ghouta, Syria, on December 25, 2015. The attack targeted a meeting of rebel commanders, resulting in Alloush's death and that of other senior members. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that the airstrike was conducted by Russian warplanes. Alloush's death was considered a significant blow to the armed opposition, bolstering President Bashar al-Assad's position. source: understandingwar.org
26 Dec Machete Attack at Intu Bromley Shopping Center: On Boxing Day 2015, a machete attack occurred at the Intu Bromley shopping center in the United Kingdom during the busiest annual sales period. At least one person was injured, and one suspect was arrested. The motive for the attack remained unclear, with no immediate confirmation of terrorist involvement.
28 Dec Iran nuclear deal: Uranium transfer: On December 28, 2015, Iran shipped approximately 8.5 tonnes of low-enriched uranium to Russia, marking a significant step in fulfilling its commitments under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). source: aljazeera.com
29 Dec Guinea declared Ebola-free: On December 29, 2015, Guinea was declared Ebola-free by the World Health Organization, marking the end of the Ebola outbreak in the country.
30 Dec Bill Cosby Sexual Assault Charges: On December 30, 2015, comedian Bill Cosby was charged with aggravated indecent assault in Pennsylvania, related to an alleged incident from 2004. This marked the first criminal charges against Cosby after numerous allegations of sexual misconduct. source: nytimes.com
31 Dec Putin Expands FSB Lethal Force Authorization: On December 31, 2015, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree expanding the Federal Security Service's (FSB) authority to use lethal force against individuals deemed to pose a threat to national security, including those suspected of terrorism. source: reuters.com

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