Events on November 25 - Key Moments Throughout History

Historical Events on November 25: Significant Moments in History

Throughout history, certain dates stand out for the remarkable events that unfolded on them. From turning points in politics to cultural breakthroughs, these days often carry significance that echoes through time. Explore the most important events that occurred on November 25, revealing the lasting impact they've had on the world.

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Events on November 25 - Key Moments Throughout History

  • 1901 First Nobel Prizes awarded in Stockholm: The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in Stockholm, recognizing outstanding achievements in various fields. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1907 First Holy Convocation of Church of God in Christ: The Church of God in Christ (COGIC) held its inaugural Holy Convocation in Memphis, Tennessee, from November 25 to December 14, 1907. This gathering marked the formal organization of COGIC as a Holiness-Pentecostal denomination, following its incorporation earlier that year. The event was pivotal in establishing the church's structure and doctrinal foundation. source: cogic.org
  • 1913 Panama joins international copyright agreement: On November 25, 1913, Panama officially joined the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, enhancing international copyright protections. This agreement aimed to safeguard the rights of authors and creators across member countries. source: wipo.int
  • 1915 Einstein Presents General Relativity Field Equations: On November 25, 1915, Albert Einstein presented the field equations of his General Theory of Relativity to the Prussian Academy of Sciences. This groundbreaking work introduced a new understanding of gravity, describing it as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. Einstein's theory revolutionized physics and cosmology, providing a more accurate model of the universe. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1917 Battle of Jerusalem - Ottoman counteroffensive: On November 25, 1917, the Ottoman Empire launched a counteroffensive against British forces in the Battle of Jerusalem. Despite initial successes, the Ottomans were unable to recapture the city, and the British maintained control. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1920 Birth of Malaysian royalty: On November 25, 1920, a notable figure in Malaysian royalty was born, contributing to the rich history of the Malaysian monarchy. This birth is significant in the context of Malaysia's cultural and political landscape. The individual would later play a role in the royal lineage of Malaysia. source: britannica.com
  • 1923 Heinrich Albert invited to form German cabinet: On November 25, 1923, German President Friedrich Ebert asked Heinrich Albert to become Chancellor and form a new government. However, nationalist members of the Reichstag announced they would not approve him as Chancellor. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1935 Japan establishes puppet state in China: On November 25, 1935, Japan established a puppet state in China, furthering its imperial ambitions in the region. This move was part of Japan's broader strategy to expand its influence and control over Chinese territories during the early 20th century. source: history.com
  • 1936 Anti-Comintern Pact signed by Germany and Japan: On November 25, 1936, Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan signed the Anti-Comintern Pact, a mutual agreement aimed at countering the spread of communism. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1940 Patria disaster in Haifa: The Patria disaster occurred on November 25, 1940, when a ship carrying Jewish refugees was sunk in Haifa harbor. The incident resulted in significant loss of life and highlighted the perilous conditions faced by refugees during World War II. source: britannica.com
  • 1941 Nazi persecution of German Jews in Netherlands: On this date, the Nazi regime intensified its persecution of Jews in the Netherlands, implementing measures that included deportations and forced labor. This marked a significant escalation in the systematic oppression faced by Jewish communities during the Holocaust. source: britannica.com
  • 1942 Los Alamos Laboratory site selection: On November 25, 1942, General Leslie R. Groves approved the acquisition of the Los Alamos Ranch School in New Mexico for the establishment of a new laboratory for the Manhattan Project. This site, chosen for its remote location and natural beauty, would become the center for atomic bomb development. source: osti.gov
  • 1943 U.S. Navy's Decisive Victory at Cape St. George: On November 25, 1943, during World War II, the U.S. Navy achieved a decisive victory at the Battle of Cape St. George near New Ireland. The battle resulted in the sinking of the Japanese destroyer Kagero, marking a significant success for the U.S. Navy in the Pacific Theater. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1944 Death of Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Landis: Kenesaw Mountain Landis, the first Commissioner of Major League Baseball, died on November 25, 1944, in Chicago, Illinois, at the age of 78. He had served as commissioner since 1920 and was instrumental in restoring public confidence in baseball following the Black Sox Scandal. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1945 MacArthur's Economic Reforms in Japan: On November 25, 1945, General Douglas MacArthur, as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, initiated significant economic reforms in Japan. These included land reforms that redistributed land from absentee landlords to tenant farmers, aiming to democratize the economy and reduce the power of the zaibatsu conglomerates. Additionally, MacArthur's staff drafted a new constitution that renounced war and stripped the Emperor of his military authority, instituting a parliamentary system of government. source: army.mil
  • 1946 Uneventful day in post-World War II era: November 25, 1946, is noted as an uneventful day in the context of the post-World War II period. This time was characterized by significant political and social changes as nations began to rebuild and redefine their futures after the war. Specific events on this day are not widely documented. source: archives.gov
  • 1947 Royal wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip: On November 25, 1947, Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, at Westminster Abbey in London. The wedding was a significant event in British history, drawing attention from around the world and marking the beginning of a new chapter in the British royal family. source: britannica.com
  • 1948 Lou Boudreau Wins AL MVP Award: Lou Boudreau, a prominent baseball player, was awarded the American League Most Valuable Player (MVP) award on November 25, 1948. His performance during the season was instrumental in his team's success. source: britannica.com
  • 1949 Ted Williams wins American League MVP: Boston Red Sox outfielder Ted Williams was awarded the American League Most Valuable Player (MVP) award for the 1949 baseball season. Williams led the league with a .343 batting average, 43 home runs, and 159 RBIs, marking his second MVP award. source: baseball-reference.com
  • 1950 Storm of the Century devastates northeastern US: On November 25, 1950, a severe winter storm, later dubbed the 'Storm of the Century,' struck the northeastern United States. The storm brought heavy snowfall and strong winds, causing widespread disruption and significant damage across the region. source: weather.gov
  • 1952 Battle of Triangle Hill Concludes: The Battle of Triangle Hill, also known as Operation Showdown or the Shangganling Campaign, concluded on November 25, 1952, after 42 days of intense fighting. Despite superior artillery and air support, United Nations forces failed to capture the strategic position, resulting in a Chinese victory. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1953 Guys & Dolls Broadway Run Concludes: The Broadway production of 'Guys & Dolls' concluded its run on November 28, 1953, after 1,200 performances. The musical, which opened on November 24, 1950, was a significant success during its time on Broadway. source: ovrtur.com
  • 1954 Second Congress of the Federation of Resistance Fighters in Vienna: The World Meeting of Resistance Fighters (FIR) was scheduled to occur in Vienna from November 25 to 27, 1954. This congress aimed to unite and honor individuals who had participated in resistance movements during World War II. source: cia.gov
  • 1958 Senegal gains autonomy from France: On November 25, 1958, Senegal achieved autonomy from France, marking a significant step towards independence. This event was part of a broader movement across Africa during the decolonization period, where many nations sought self-governance and independence from colonial powers. source: britannica.com
  • 1959 First Bilateral Investment Treaty Signed: On November 25, 1959, the world's first Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) was signed between Pakistan and Germany. BITs are agreements between two countries that establish the terms and conditions for private investment across borders, aiming to protect and promote foreign investments. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1960 First atomic research reactor opens in Richland: The first atomic research reactor in Richland, Washington, was opened on November 25, 1960. This facility played a crucial role in advancing nuclear research and education in the United States. source: energy.gov
  • 1961 Konrad Adenauer re-elected as West German Chancellor: On November 25, 1961, Konrad Adenauer was re-elected as Chancellor of West Germany, securing his fourth term in office. He received 258 votes in the Bundestag, just eight more than the required majority, indicating a narrow margin of support. source: digital.bentley.umich.edu
  • 1962 French legislative election - second round: The second round of the French legislative elections took place on November 25, 1962. This election was crucial in shaping the political landscape of France during the early 1960s. source: britannica.com
  • 1963 State funeral of President John F. Kennedy held in Washington, D.C.: President John F. Kennedy's state funeral took place on November 25, 1963, following his assassination. The funeral was attended by numerous dignitaries and was marked by a procession through the streets of Washington, D.C. source: archives.gov
  • 1965 Congo military coup: Mobutu seizes power: On November 25, 1965, Joseph Mobutu led a military coup in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, overthrowing the government of President Joseph Kasavubu. This event marked the beginning of Mobutu's long dictatorship, which lasted for over three decades. source: britannica.com
  • 1967 Mass bread poisoning incident in Colombia on November 25, 1967: On November 25, 1967, a mass bread poisoning incident occurred in Colombia, affecting hundreds of people. The poisoning was attributed to the use of contaminated flour, leading to widespread illness and raising concerns about food safety regulations in the country. source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  • 1968 Death of Upton Sinclair: Upton Sinclair, the American author and social activist known for his novel 'The Jungle', passed away on November 25, 1968. His works often highlighted social injustices and the plight of the working class, making significant impacts on American literature and politics. source: britannica.com
  • 1969 John Lennon returns MBE medal in protest: On November 25, 1969, John Lennon returned his Member of the British Empire (MBE) medal to the Queen as a protest against Britain's involvement in the Nigeria-Biafra conflict, support for the U.S. in Vietnam, and the poor chart performance of his song "Cold Turkey." He sent a letter stating his reasons for returning the award. source: beatlesbible.com
  • 1970 Pope Paul VI begins Asian tour: Pope Paul VI embarked on an apostolic pilgrimage to Asia on November 25, 1970, visiting countries including Iran, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), and the Philippines. His visit aimed to strengthen the Catholic Church's presence and promote peace in the region. source: vatican.va
  • 1971 D.B. Cooper hijacking and parachute escape: On November 25, 1971, the D.B. Cooper case continued to unfold as investigations intensified following the hijacking. The FBI launched extensive searches for evidence of Cooper's parachute escape, but no conclusive findings were made, leaving the case shrouded in mystery. source: fbi.gov
  • 1973 61st Grey Cup Championship: The 61st Grey Cup, the championship game of the Canadian Football League, was played on November 25, 1973, at Toronto's CNE Stadium. The Ottawa Rough Riders defeated the Edmonton Eskimos 22–18 before a crowd of 36,653. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1975 Portuguese Military Coup Suppression: The military coup attempt in Portugal on November 25, 1975, was suppressed by loyalist forces. This event solidified the democratic transition in Portugal after years of dictatorship. source: bbc.com
  • 1976 José López Portillo becomes Mexican president: José López Portillo was inaugurated as the President of Mexico on November 25, 1976. He served until 1982, focusing on economic development and nationalization of the banking sector. His presidency was marked by significant political and economic changes in Mexico. source: britannica.com
  • 1979 Israel returns Alma oil field to Egypt as part of peace agreement: On November 25, 1979, Israel transferred control of the Alma oil field in the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt, fulfilling a commitment under the Egypt–Israel peace treaty signed earlier that year. This field had been producing over 20% of Israel's oil needs, and its return marked a significant step in the normalization of relations between the two nations. source: washingtonpost.com
  • 1980 Sugar Ray Leonard defeats Roberto Durán in rematch: On November 25, 1980, Sugar Ray Leonard regained the WBC and The Ring welterweight titles by defeating Roberto Durán via technical knockout in the eighth round at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. Leonard's superior speed and movement outboxed Durán, leading to Durán's unexpected concession. The fight became infamous for Durán's 'No más' ('no more') remark, signaling his refusal to continue. source: washingtonpost.com
  • 1981 Coup attempt at Seychelles Airport on November 25, 1981: On November 25, 1981, a coup attempt occurred in Seychelles, targeting the government of President France-Albert René. The plot was orchestrated by mercenaries and aimed to overthrow the government, leading to a violent confrontation at the airport. The coup was ultimately unsuccessful, and the event had significant implications for the political landscape of Seychelles. source: bbc.com
  • 1982 Minneapolis Thanksgiving Day fire: On November 25, 1982, a five-alarm fire erupted in downtown Minneapolis, destroying two buildings and causing significant damage. The fire began in the vacant, partially demolished Donaldson's department store and quickly spread to the adjacent 16-story Northwestern National Bank Building. The blaze resulted in an estimated $90–100 million in property damage and led to changes in building codes and security measures. source: cbsnews.com
  • 1983 Syria and Saudi Arabia announce cease-fire in PLO civil war in Tripoli: On November 25, 1983, Syria and Saudi Arabia announced a cease-fire to end the Palestinian civil war in Tripoli, Lebanon. The agreement called for the evacuation of both Yasser Arafat's forces and the Syrian-backed rebels from the northern port city within two weeks. Despite the cease-fire, Arafat expressed concerns about the intentions of the Syrian-backed rebels, who he claimed were preparing another assault on his positions in Tripoli. source: upi.com
  • 1984 Band Aid releases 'Do They Know It's Christmas?': On November 25, 1984, the charity single 'Do They Know It's Christmas?' was released by Band Aid, featuring various British and Irish musicians. The song aimed to raise funds for famine relief in Ethiopia and became one of the best-selling singles of all time. source: bbc.com
  • 1985 Soviet Antonov An-12 shot down in Angola: On November 25, 1985, an Aeroflot Antonov An-12BP cargo aircraft, operated by the Soviet Air Force, was shot down by South African Special Forces while en route from Cuito Cuanavale to Luanda, Angola. The aircraft crashed approximately 43 kilometers east of Menongue in the Cuando Cubango province, resulting in the deaths of all 21 occupants, including eight crew members and 13 passengers. Eyewitnesses and investigative reports indicated that the aircraft was struck by a surface-to-air missile, likely a Soviet-made 9K31 Strela-1 system captured by South African forces. The incident occurred during the Angolan Civil War and the South African Border War, amidst operations involving the Soviet Union-backed People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola (FAPLA) against the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), which received support from South Africa. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1986 Iran-Contra Affair revelations lead to major political fallout: On November 25, 1986, the Iran-Contra Affair was publicly revealed, exposing a secret U.S. operation that facilitated arms sales to Iran, with proceeds funding Contra rebels in Nicaragua. This scandal raised significant ethical and legal questions about U.S. foreign policy and led to investigations by Congress and a special prosecutor. The revelations had lasting impacts on American politics and public trust in government. source: archives.gov
  • 1987 Typhoon Nina strikes Philippines, causing widespread devastation: Typhoon Nina, known locally as Typhoon Sisang, made landfall in the Philippines on November 25, 1987, with maximum sustained winds of 165 mph (265 km/h). The typhoon caused extensive damage, particularly in the Bicol Region, resulting in at least 1,036 fatalities and leaving over 150,000 people homeless. The storm also led to significant agricultural losses and infrastructure damage, with total damages estimated at $54.5 million. source: aoml.noaa.gov
  • 1988 Saguenay earthquake in Quebec: On November 25, 1988, a magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck near Jonquière, Quebec, Canada, causing significant ground shaking and damage. The earthquake was felt across eastern North America, including areas as far as Toronto, Halifax, and Boston. It was preceded by a magnitude 4.7 foreshock on November 23, 1988, and followed by several aftershocks. The earthquake's epicenter was located approximately 35 km south of Chicoutimi, Quebec, and 75 km north of the Charlevoix-Kamouraska seismic zone. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1991 Death of Bill Graham, legendary rock concert promoter: Bill Graham, renowned for promoting major rock concerts, died in a helicopter crash in California. He was 60 years old. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1992 Czechoslovakia's peaceful dissolution: On November 25, 1992, Czechoslovakia's leaders agreed on a peaceful dissolution of the country, leading to the formation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. This historic decision marked a significant moment in European history. source: bbc.com
  • 1993 Assassination attempt on Egyptian Prime Minister: On November 25, 1993, Islamic militants attempted to assassinate Egyptian Prime Minister Atef Sedki with a car bomb in Cairo. The explosion killed a schoolgirl and injured 18 others. Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack, marking the third such attempt on a cabinet minister that year. source: washingtonpost.com
  • 1994 UK Music Chart Topper: Pato Banton's 'Baby Come Back' leads the UK music charts for the week of November 21st-27th, highlighting the diverse musical landscape of the time.
  • 1995 Ireland legalizes divorce in historic referendum: On November 25, 1995, Ireland held a referendum in which 50.3% of voters approved the legalization of divorce, ending a 70-year prohibition and allowing couples to legally dissolve their marriages. source: irishtimes.com
  • 1996 Severe weather event in central United States: On November 25, 1996, a devastating ice storm struck the central United States, resulting in 26 direct fatalities. Simultaneously, Florida experienced a powerful windstorm with wind gusts exceeding 90 mph, causing significant damage including toppled trees and overturned trailers. source: todaysflashback.com
  • 1997 Remembering Monique Serf, French chanson singer: Monique Serf, known professionally as Barbara, was a renowned French singer-songwriter who passed away on November 24, 1997, leaving behind a legacy of poignant chansons. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 1998 Nelson Goodman and Flip Wilson pass away: On November 25, 1998, American philosopher Nelson Goodman (aged 92) and comedian Flip Wilson (aged 64) died. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 2000 2000 Baku earthquake: On November 25, 2000, a 6.8 magnitude earthquake struck offshore near Baku, Azerbaijan, resulting in 35 fatalities and 600 injuries. The tremor was felt as far as Tbilisi, Georgia, and Makhachkala, Russia. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 2001 U.S. Marines enter Afghanistan: On November 25, 2001, U.S. Marines entered Afghanistan as part of Operation Enduring Freedom, marking the beginning of the U.S. military's involvement in the country following the September 11 attacks. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 2002 Homeland Security Act signed into law: The Homeland Security Act was signed into law by President George W. Bush on November 25, 2002. This legislation aimed to consolidate various federal agencies to improve national security in response to the September 11 attacks. source: congress.gov
  • 2003 Legal criticism of Guantanamo Bay detentions: On November 25, 2003, legal experts criticized the detentions at Guantanamo Bay, arguing that they violated international law and human rights standards. This criticism was part of a broader debate about the legality of U.S. actions in the War on Terror. source: reuters.com
  • 2004 Ukrainian Supreme Court blocks election results: On November 25, 2004, Ukraine's Supreme Court halted the official publication of the presidential election results, effectively preventing the inauguration of Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych. The court agreed to hear allegations of widespread electoral fraud, a move that bolstered opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko's position. This decision intensified the political crisis, leading to mass protests and international concern over the election's legitimacy. source: washingtonpost.com
  • 2005 Ukraine seeks recognition of Holodomor as genocide: On November 25, 2005, Ukraine's parliament adopted a resolution calling for international recognition of the Holodomor as a genocide against the Ukrainian people. This marked a significant step in Ukraine's efforts to address historical injustices. source: un.org
  • 2006 Pinochet accepts political responsibility: On November 25, 2006, former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet accepted political responsibility for human rights violations during his regime. This statement came amid ongoing legal battles regarding his actions while in power. source: theguardian.com
  • 2007 Nawaz Sharif attempts to return to Pakistan: On November 25, 2007, former Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif attempted to return to Pakistan from exile in Saudi Arabia. However, he was deported back to Saudi Arabia upon arrival at Islamabad International Airport, as his return was deemed illegal by the Pakistani government. source: dawn.com
  • 2008 Obama's national security team selection: On November 25, 2008, President-elect Barack Obama announced his national security team, including Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State and Robert Gates as Secretary of Defense, to address global security challenges. source: nytimes.com
  • 2009 Maguindanao Massacre: The Maguindanao Massacre occurred on November 25, 2009, as legal proceedings continued for the earlier massacre. This event underscored ongoing issues of violence and political conflict in the Philippines. source: bbc.com
  • 2010 Tonga Holds First Democratic Election: Tongans participate in their first general election where the majority of parliament will be democratically elected, marking a significant milestone in the nation's political development.
  • 2012 Catalonia's independence election held: On November 25, 2012, Catalonia held an election that focused on the region's push for independence from Spain. The election results reflected a significant support for pro-independence parties, intensifying the debate over Catalonia's future. source: bbc.com
  • 2013 China's controversial air defense zone: On November 25, 2013, China's establishment of the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone continued to draw international criticism. Neighboring countries and the United States expressed concerns over the zone's overlap with existing air defense identification zones and its potential impact on regional security. source: dw.com
  • 2014 Continued unrest in Ferguson following grand jury decision: On November 25, 2014, unrest continued in Ferguson, Missouri, following the grand jury's decision not to indict Officer Darren Wilson in the shooting death of Michael Brown. Protests and demonstrations persisted, with law enforcement responding to maintain order, as the community grappled with the aftermath of the decision. source: nytimes.com
  • 2015 French Senate unanimously votes to extend fight against ISIS: On November 25, 2015, the French Senate voted unanimously to extend military operations against ISIS. This decision came in the wake of the Paris attacks and aimed to bolster France's military response to terrorism. source: reuters.com
  • 2016 Saudi Arabia skips OPEC meeting: On November 25, 2016, Saudi Arabia announced it would not attend the upcoming OPEC meeting. This decision was significant, as Saudi Arabia is a leading member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, and its absence raised questions about the future of the organization's oil production policies. source: reuters.com
  • 2017 Record-breaking frozen embryo implantation: On November 25, 2017, Emma Wren Gibson was born in Tennessee from an embryo that had been frozen for 24 years, setting a record for the longest-frozen embryo to result in a live birth. source: cbsnews.com
  • 2018 Brexit Deal Approved by EU Leaders: On November 25, 2018, European Union leaders approved the Brexit deal negotiated with the United Kingdom, setting the stage for the UK's departure from the EU and outlining future relations. source: bbc.com
  • 2019 Catholic priests sentenced for sexual assault of deaf children: On November 25, 2019, two Catholic priests were sentenced in the UK for sexually abusing deaf children over several decades. The case drew attention to systemic abuse within religious institutions. source: bbc.com
  • 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic Surge in United States: The United States experienced a severe COVID-19 outbreak, reporting nearly 173,000 new cases and over 2,100 deaths, marking the deadliest day in more than six months. Hospitalizations reached an unprecedented high of nearly 90,000. The national death toll approached 260,000. California was particularly hard-hit, with COVID-19 hospitalizations increasing by over 80% in two weeks and ICU admissions rising by more than 50%. To mitigate the spread, much of California implemented a curfew, anticipating potential increases due to Thanksgiving travel and gatherings.
  • 2021 Omicron Variant and Economic Challenges Emerge: A new, potentially alarming COVID-19 variant raised global health concerns, signaling potential challenges to pandemic recovery. Simultaneously, the economic landscape was marked by significant inflationary pressures, with the inflation rate reaching a 30-year high. Retail sectors noted Black Friday prices were up 17% compared to the previous year, reflecting broader economic uncertainties.
  • 2022 China's COVID Lockdowns Threaten Economic Growth: On November 25, 2022, China implemented extensive lockdowns in response to its largest COVID-19 outbreak, raising significant concerns about potential disruptions to global supply chains and economic growth. These measures reflected the country's continued strict 'zero-COVID' policy.
  • 2023 Russia Launches Massive Drone Attack on Kyiv: On November 25, 2023, Russia conducted its largest drone attack on Ukraine since the conflict began. The Ukrainian Air Force reported 75 attack drones targeting Kyiv, with Ukrainian forces successfully intercepting 71 drones. The attack resulted in some injuries, including an 11-year-old child. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy characterized the assault as 'deliberate terror'.

What Is special about November 25?

November 25 is notable for a variety of important historical, cultural, and significant events, including famous birthdays and deaths, holidays and more. Find out everything about November 25.