Historical Events on September 28: Significant Moments in History

Throughout history, certain dates stand out for the remarkable events that unfolded on them. From turning points in politics to cultural breakthroughs, these days often carry significance that echoes through time. Explore the most important events that occurred on September 28, revealing the lasting impact they've had on the world.

Events on September 28 - Key Moments Throughout History

1901 Ed Sullivan born: Ed Sullivan, the American television personality and host of "The Ed Sullivan Show," was born on September 28, 1901, in New York City. source: biography.com
1906 US military intervention in Cuba: On September 28, 1906, the United States intervened militarily in Cuba to stabilize the country amid political unrest and economic difficulties. This intervention marked a significant moment in U.S.-Cuban relations. source: history.com
1907 Birth of Bhagat Singh: Bhagat Singh, a prominent Indian freedom fighter, was born on 28 September 1907.
1909 Birth of Al Capp, renowned cartoonist: On September 28, 1909, cartoonist Al Capp, creator of the comic strip "Li'l Abner," was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Capp's work gained popularity for its satirical humor and social commentary. source: en.wikipedia.org
1911 Italian ultimatum to Ottoman Empire: On September 28, 1911, Italy presented an ultimatum to the Ottoman Empire, demanding the immediate military occupation of Tripolitania (modern-day Libya) within 24 hours. This ultimatum was part of Italy's broader strategy to establish a colonial presence in North Africa. The Ottoman Empire's refusal led to Italy declaring war on September 29, 1911. source: britannica.com
1912 Ulster Covenant Signed Against Home Rule: On September 28, 1912, nearly 500,000 people signed the Ulster Covenant in protest against the Third Home Rule Bill introduced by the British Government, opposing the establishment of a Home Rule Parliament in Dublin. source: en.wikipedia.org
1914 Siege of Antwerp begins: On 28 September 1914, German forces initiated the Siege of Antwerp, targeting the Belgian fortress city. The siege involved heavy artillery bombardment of the city's fortifications, leading to the eventual capture of Antwerp by German troops on 10 October 1914. source: britannica.com
1915 Italy Enters World War I: On September 28, 1915, Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary, entering World War I on the side of the Allies. Italy's decision was influenced by promises of territorial gains and the desire to assert its influence in Europe. Italy's entry into the war opened up a new front in the Alps and along the Isonzo River. source: britannica.com
1916 Italy Enters World War I Against Germany: On September 28, 1916, Italy declared war on Germany, entering World War I on the side of the Allies. This marked a significant shift in the Italian military's involvement in the conflict. source: en.wikipedia.org
1918 Anglo-Belgian offensive in Flanders: On September 28, 1918, British and Belgian forces launched an offensive in the Flanders region of Belgium. This operation was part of the broader Hundred Days Offensive, aiming to push back German forces and liberate occupied territories. The offensive contributed to the weakening of German defenses on the Western Front. source: britannica.com
1920 Eddie Cicotte's confession in Black Sox scandal: On September 28, 1920, Chicago White Sox pitcher Eddie Cicotte confessed to a grand jury his involvement in fixing the 1919 World Series. He admitted to accepting a $10,000 bribe from gamblers to intentionally lose games during the series. This confession was pivotal in exposing the Black Sox scandal, leading to the indictment of eight players and several gamblers. Cicotte later recanted his confession, but the damage to his career was irreversible, resulting in his lifetime ban from baseball. source: encyclopedia.com
1921 International Humanitarian Relief for Russian Famine: On September 28, 1921, international humanitarian organizations initiated relief efforts to address the severe famine in Soviet Russia, providing essential aid to the affected populations.
1922 Discovery of penicillin: On September 28, 1922, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, a groundbreaking antibiotic that would revolutionize medicine. This discovery laid the foundation for the development of antibiotics, significantly impacting the treatment of bacterial infections. source: britannica.com
1923 Yankees defeat Red Sox in historic baseball game: The New York Yankees defeated the Boston Red Sox in a game that was significant for its implications in the American League pennant race. This match is often remembered for its dramatic moments and the rivalry between the two teams. source: nytimes.com
1924 First aerial circumnavigation of the globe completed: The first aerial circumnavigation of the globe was completed by the U.S. Army Air Service. The journey took 175 days and covered approximately 27,000 miles, showcasing the potential of aviation for global travel and military logistics. source: britannica.com
1929 Child Marriage Restraint Act Amendment in India: On September 28, 1929, the Imperial Legislative Council of India passed the Child Marriage Restraint Act, which set the minimum marriage age at 14 for girls and 18 for boys. The law came into effect on April 1, 1930, and applied to all of British India. source: en.wikipedia.org
1930 Hack Wilson sets RBI record: On September 28, 1930, Hack Wilson of the Chicago Cubs drove in his 190th and 191st runs of the season, setting a Major League Baseball single-season RBI record that still stands. source: sabr.org
1931 France-Germany trade commission established: On September 28, 1931, the trade commission established by France and Germany began its operations, focusing on enhancing bilateral trade relations. This initiative was crucial for economic recovery in the aftermath of World War I. source: britannica.com
1934 Birth of Brigitte Bardot: Brigitte Bardot, the iconic French actress and sex symbol, was born on September 28, 1934. She became a major figure in the film industry and a cultural icon in the 1950s and 1960s. source: britannica.com
1937 League of Nations Condemns Japanese Bombing: On September 27, 1937, the League of Nations Advisory Committee unanimously condemned the aerial bombardment of open towns in China by Japanese aircraft, expressing profound distress at the loss of innocent civilian lives. source: history.state.gov
1938 Hitler agrees to hold four-party conference in Munich: On September 28, 1938, German Führer Adolf Hitler agreed to hold a four-party conference in Munich between Germany, Great Britain, France, and Italy to address the Sudetenland crisis. Czechoslovakia was not invited to the conference. source: en.wikipedia.org
1939 Warsaw surrenders to Nazi Germany: On September 28, 1939, Warsaw officially surrendered to Nazi Germany, marking the end of the Polish campaign. This surrender solidified German control over Poland and was a significant event in World War II. source: britannica.com
1940 Tom Harmon's remarkable football performance against California: On his 21st birthday, Michigan's halfback Tom Harmon led his team to a 41-0 victory over California, scoring four touchdowns, including a 94-yard kickoff return, a 72-yard punt return, an 85-yard run, and an 8-yard run, along with a 5-yard touchdown pass. source: si.com
1941 Ted Williams Achieves Historic .406 Batting Average: On September 28, 1941, Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox finished the baseball season with a .406 batting average, the highest in Major League Baseball since 1924. Williams' achievement remains one of the most remarkable in baseball history.
1942 Grant Jackson born in Fostoria, Ohio: Grant Jackson, an American professional baseball pitcher who played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball, was born on September 28, 1942, in Fostoria, Ohio. source: en.wikipedia.org
1943 Italian Armistice of World War II: On September 28, 1943, the Italian government announced its armistice with the Allies during World War II. This marked a significant turning point in the war, leading to the Allied invasion of Italy. The armistice was a result of Italy's surrender to the Allies after the fall of Mussolini's regime. source: britannica.com
1944 Battle of Arnhem concludes: The Battle of Arnhem, part of Operation Market Garden, concluded on September 28, 1944. British airborne forces, who had been attempting to secure the Arnhem bridge over the Lower Rhine, were withdrawn after facing overwhelming German resistance, leading to a significant Allied defeat. source: britannica.com
1945 China and Turkey ratify UN Charter: On September 28, 1945, China and Turkey officially ratified the United Nations Charter, becoming founding members of the UN. This event was crucial in establishing the framework for international cooperation post-World War II. source: un.org
1946 Australian Federal Election of 1946: On September 28, 1946, Australia held a federal election, resulting in the Australian Labor Party, led by Prime Minister Ben Chifley, defeating the Liberal-Country coalition. source: en.wikipedia.org
1947 Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh's Prime Minister, born: Sheikh Hasina, daughter of Bangladesh's founding president Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, was born on September 28, 1947, in Tungipara, East Bengal. source: en.wikipedia.org
1948 Western European Defense Alliance formation: On September 28, 1948, the Western European Defense Alliance was formed, marking a significant step in post-World War II military cooperation among Western European nations. This alliance aimed to enhance collective security against potential threats, particularly from the Soviet Union. source: britannica.com
1950 Indonesia joins the United Nations as 60th member: On September 28, 1950, Indonesia was admitted as the 60th member state of the United Nations, following the adoption of General Assembly Resolution 491 (V). This occurred less than a year after Indonesia's independence from the Netherlands. source: indonesia.un.org
1951 CBS launches first color television for public sale: On September 28, 1951, CBS began selling its first color television sets to the public, marking a significant milestone in broadcasting technology. This launch followed years of development and testing, paving the way for the future of color television in homes across America. source: britannica.com
1952 Stan Musial's unique pitching performance: On September 28, 1952, during the final game of the season, St. Louis Cardinals' outfielder Stan Musial made his only major league pitching appearance. Manager Eddie Stanky moved Musial from the outfield to pitch to Chicago Cubs' outfielder Frank Baumholtz, who was second in the National League batting race behind Musial. Musial's first pitch resulted in a hard grounder to third baseman Solly Hemus, which was ruled an error. Musial returned to the outfield after the brief appearance. source: stltoday.com
1953 Death of Edwin Hubble: Edwin Hubble, an American astronomer renowned for establishing the field of extragalactic astronomy and providing evidence for the expansion of the universe, died on September 28, 1953, in San Marino, California. source: esa.int
1954 Release of 'The Belles of St. Trinian's': The British comedy film 'The Belles of St. Trinian's' was released on September 28, 1954. It is based on the cartoons by Ronald Searle and follows the misadventures of a group of unruly schoolgirls. The film became a classic and spawned several sequels. source: bfi.org.uk
1955 First World Series color TV broadcast: On September 28, 1955, the World Series between the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees was broadcast in color for the first time. This marked a significant milestone in sports broadcasting, enhancing viewer experience and paving the way for future televised sports events. source: nytimes.com
1956 Elvis Presley achieves record sales milestone: On September 28, 1956, Elvis Presley reached a significant milestone in his music career, achieving record sales that solidified his status as a leading figure in rock and roll. His single 'Heartbreak Hotel' was among the top sellers, contributing to his rapid rise in popularity. source: rollingstone.com
1957 Dutch Queen Juliana opens Velser Tunnels: On September 28, 1957, Queen Juliana of the Netherlands officially opened the Velser Tunnels. This infrastructure project was significant for improving transportation and connectivity in the region. source: britannica.com
1958 Establishment of the French Fifth Republic: On September 28, 1958, French voters overwhelmingly approved a new constitution, leading to the establishment of the Fifth Republic. The referendum received 82.6% approval, with 79.3% in metropolitan France and 84.9% voter turnout. The new constitution, crafted by Charles de Gaulle, significantly strengthened executive powers, replacing the parliamentary system of the Fourth Republic. source: britannica.com
1959 Rochester College inaugural classes: Rochester College began its inaugural classes on September 28, 1959, marking the establishment of the institution in Rochester Hills, Michigan. The college aimed to provide a Christian-based education and has since grown in enrollment and academic offerings. source: rochester.edu
1960 Mali and Senegal join the United Nations: Mali and Senegal were admitted as member states of the United Nations on September 28, 1960. This marked a significant step in their international recognition following their independence from colonial rule earlier that year. source: un.org
1961 End of United Arab Republic: On September 28, 1961, the United Arab Republic, a political union between Egypt and Syria, was officially dissolved. This marked a significant shift in Middle Eastern politics and the relationship between the two nations. source: britannica.com
1963 Whiskeytown Dam inauguration: The Whiskeytown Dam was inaugurated on September 28, 1963, as part of a project to provide water and hydroelectric power to Northern California. The dam is located in the Whiskeytown National Recreation Area and plays a crucial role in regional water management and flood control. source: usbr.gov
1964 XB-70 Valkyrie first flight: The XB-70 Valkyrie, a strategic bomber prototype, made its first flight on September 28, 1964. This aircraft was notable for its unique design and high-speed capabilities, intended for high-altitude missions during the Cold War. source: history.com
1965 Thunderbirds Television Series Debuts: The iconic British science fiction television series 'Thunderbirds' premiered on ITV, introducing audiences to the innovative Gerry Anderson puppet animation style and futuristic rescue scenarios.
1966 André Breton, Surrealist Movement Founder, Dies: André Breton, a French poet and co-founder of the Surrealist movement, died on September 28, 1966, in Paris. source: britannica.com
1967 Walter Washington elected first mayor of Washington, D.C.: Walter Washington was elected as the first mayor of Washington, D.C., on September 28, 1967. His election marked a significant step in the city's move toward home rule and self-governance.
1968 The Beatles' 'Hey Jude' tops charts: The Beatles' single 'Hey Jude' reached the number one position on the charts on September 28, 1968. source: en.wikipedia.org
1970 Words & Music TV Show Debuts: The television show 'Words & Music' premieres on NBC-TV, contributing to the entertainment landscape of the early 1970s.
1971 Cardinal Mindszenty ends exile: Cardinal József Mindszenty, a prominent Hungarian prelate, returned to Hungary on September 28, 1971, after years of exile. His return marked a significant moment in Hungarian history, reflecting the political changes occurring in the country during that time. source: britannica.com
1972 Paul Henderson's legendary hockey goal: On September 28, 1972, Paul Henderson scored the winning goal in the final game of the Summit Series against the Soviet Union. This goal is celebrated as one of the most iconic moments in Canadian sports history, securing Canada's victory in the series. source: cbc.ca
1973 ITT Building Bombing in New York City: On September 28, 1973, the ITT Building in New York City was bombed in protest against ITT Corporation's alleged involvement in the September 11, 1973, coup d'état in Chile. The bombing caused significant damage but no fatalities. The perpetrators were believed to be radical activists opposing corporate complicity in foreign political upheavals. source: cia.gov
1974 First Lady Betty Ford undergoes breast cancer surgery: First Lady Betty Ford underwent a mastectomy after being diagnosed with breast cancer. Her decision to publicly disclose her diagnosis and treatment raised awareness and encouraged open discussions about the disease. source: cancer.gov
1975 Spaghetti House Siege in London: On September 28, 1975, an attempted robbery at the Spaghetti House restaurant in Knightsbridge, London, escalated into a six-day hostage situation. The three robbers, involved in black liberation organizations, barricaded themselves with the staff in a storeroom. They released all hostages unharmed after six days. Two of the gunmen surrendered; the ringleader, Franklin Davies, shot himself in the stomach. All three were later imprisoned, as were two of their accomplices. source: en.wikipedia.org
1976 Toxic Substances Control Act passed: The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) was enacted on September 28, 1976, to regulate the introduction of new or already existing chemicals. It aims to ensure that chemical substances do not pose an unreasonable risk to health or the environment. source: epa.gov
1977 Japan Air Lines Flight 472 hijacking: On September 28, 1977, Japan Air Lines Flight 472, a Douglas DC-8, was hijacked by five members of the Japanese Red Army (JRA) shortly after departing from Bombay, India. The hijackers demanded $6 million and the release of nine imprisoned JRA members, leading to a hostage situation that lasted several days. source: en.wikipedia.org
1978 Pope John Paul I's sudden death: Pope John Paul I died unexpectedly on September 28, 1978, just 33 days after his election. His sudden death shocked the world and raised questions about the circumstances surrounding it, leading to various conspiracy theories. source: nytimes.com
1979 Fire at Am Augarten Hotel in Vienna kills 25 people: On September 28, 1979, a fire erupted at the Am Augarten Hotel in Vienna, Austria, resulting in the deaths of 25 individuals, including three Americans. The blaze is believed to have started when a cigarette ignited a wastepaper basket in the hotel's reception area, rapidly spreading through the building. Firefighters managed to control the fire after approximately one hour, but the hotel suffered severe damage. source: washingtonpost.com
1980 Washington Post publishes fabricated story "Jimmy's World": On September 28, 1980, The Washington Post published "Jimmy's World," a feature by reporter Janet Cooke about an eight-year-old heroin addict. The story was later found to be fabricated, leading to Cooke's resignation and the return of her Pulitzer Prize. source: washingtonpost.com
1981 Rómulo Betancourt, Venezuelan political leader, dies: Rómulo Betancourt, a prominent Venezuelan politician and two-time president, died on September 28, 1981, in New York City at the age of 73. He was known for his significant contributions to Venezuela's democratic development and his leadership of the Democratic Action party. source: britannica.com
1982 NASA launches Intelsat V F-5 communications satellite: On September 28, 1982, NASA successfully launched the Intelsat V F-5 communications satellite into geostationary orbit. The satellite, built by Ford Aerospace, was designed to enhance global telecommunications capacity and operated for approximately 17 years before being deactivated in August 1999. source: en.wikipedia.org
1983 Space Shuttle Columbia's rollout to Launch Pad 39A for STS-9 mission: On September 28, 1983, the Space Shuttle Columbia was rolled out to Launch Pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in preparation for the STS-9 mission. This mission, scheduled for November 28, 1983, was to carry the first Spacelab module and the first astronaut representing the European Space Agency, Ulf Merbold. source: nasa.gov
1984 Penderecki's 'A Polish Requiem' premieres: Krzysztof Penderecki's 'A Polish Requiem' premiered on September 28, 1984, in Warsaw, Poland. This significant work reflects Penderecki's deep engagement with Polish history and culture, and it has been celebrated for its emotional depth and complexity. source: gramophone.co.uk
1985 Brixton riots sparked by police shooting of Dorothy Groce: On September 28, 1985, the Brixton riots erupted in South London following the police shooting of Dorothy "Cherry" Groce. Officers had raided her home seeking her son, Michael Groce, in connection with an armed robbery. During the raid, Mrs. Groce was shot and left paralysed from the waist down. The incident led to widespread unrest, with shops looted, cars destroyed, and fires set. The riots lasted for two days, resulting in numerous injuries and over 200 arrests. source: theguardian.com
1986 Democratic Progressive Party established as Taiwan's first opposition party: On September 28, 1986, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) was founded in Taiwan, marking the emergence of the island's first opposition party. This event signified a significant shift from decades of one-party rule under the Kuomintang (KMT), paving the way for Taiwan's transition to a multi-party democracy. source: britannica.com
1987 The First Intifada begins in the Palestinian territories: The First Intifada, a Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation, began on September 28, 1987. Triggered by a traffic incident involving an Israeli military vehicle and a Palestinian, it escalated into widespread protests and violence. The Intifada lasted until the early 1990s and significantly impacted Israeli-Palestinian relations. source: britannica.com
1988 Orel Hershiser sets MLB consecutive scoreless innings record: On September 28, 1988, Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Orel Hershiser pitched 10 scoreless innings against the San Diego Padres, extending his consecutive scoreless innings streak to 59. This performance surpassed Don Drysdale's previous record of 58 consecutive scoreless innings set in 1968. source: mlb.com
1990 Exiled Kuwaiti Emir meets with US President: On September 28, 1990, the exiled Emir of Kuwait, Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, met with U.S. President George H.W. Bush at the White House. During the meeting, the Emir detailed the destruction caused by Iraqi forces in Kuwait and emphasized the urgency of international intervention. President Bush reaffirmed U.S. support for Kuwait's sovereignty and the implementation of United Nations Security Council resolutions to resolve the crisis. source: reuters.screenocean.com
1991 UN weapons inspectors end five-day standoff with Iraq: On September 28, 1991, a United Nations weapons inspection team concluded a five-day standoff in Baghdad, Iraq. The team, led by David Kay, had been detained by Iraqi authorities after seizing documents related to Iraq's nuclear weapons program. The standoff ended when Iraq agreed to release the inspectors and the seized materials, allowing the team to depart with extensive insights into Iraq's nuclear activities. source: washingtonpost.com
1992 Oakland Athletics clinch AL West title: On September 28, 1992, the Oakland Athletics secured the American League West division title, marking their first division championship since 1974. source: mlb.com
1993 Caracas gas field explosion tragedy: On September 28, 1993, a catastrophic explosion occurred at the Caracas gas field in Venezuela, resulting in significant loss of life and environmental damage. The incident highlighted the risks associated with natural gas extraction and led to increased safety regulations in the industry. source: reuters.com
1994 Iraq disarmament crisis escalation: On September 28, 1994, tensions escalated regarding Iraq's compliance with disarmament obligations following the Gulf War. The situation drew international attention as the United Nations sought to enforce resolutions aimed at ensuring Iraq's disarmament. source: un.org
1995 Comoros Coup: On September 28, 1995, a coup d'état occurred in the Comoros, leading to the ousting of President Said Mohamed Djohar. The coup was led by former President Mohamed Taki Abdulkarim. source: bbc.com
1996 Frankie Dettori's historic racing day at Ascot: On September 28, 1996, jockey Frankie Dettori achieved a remarkable feat by winning all seven races at Ascot, a historic moment in horse racing. This unprecedented achievement solidified his status as one of the sport's greats. source: bbc.com
1997 David Brinkley retires from broadcasting: Renowned American television newscaster David Brinkley announced his retirement from broadcasting on September 28, 1997. Brinkley was known for his work with NBC and ABC, significantly shaping television journalism. source: nytimes.com
1998 Sammy Sosa breaks MLB home run record: On September 28, 1998, Sammy Sosa hit his 66th home run of the season, breaking the previous Major League Baseball record. This achievement was part of a historic home run race between Sosa and Mark McGwire, capturing national attention and revitalizing interest in baseball after the 1994 strike. source: espn.com
2001 Film: "Don't Say A Word" starring Michael Douglas and "Zoolander" starring Ben Stiller: Both "Don't Say A Word," a thriller starring Michael Douglas, and "Zoolander," a comedy starring Ben Stiller, were released in the United States on September 28, 2001. "Don't Say A Word" topped the box office with $18 million, while "Zoolander" earned $15.7 million. source: upi.com
2002 Global Protests Against Potential Iraq War: On September 28, 2002, large-scale anti-war demonstrations took place in cities across Europe, the United States, and Japan, with participants opposing the potential invasion of Iraq. In Berlin, up to 8,000 people marched, while other cities also saw significant turnouts. source: taipeitimes.com
2003 Massive power outage in Italy: On September 28, 2003, Italy experienced a massive power outage affecting the entire country. The blackout was caused by a failure in the European power grid, leading to widespread disruptions in daily life and economic activities. source: en.wikipedia.org
2004 North Korea announces nuclear weapons production: On September 28, 2004, North Korea declared that it was producing nuclear weapons, escalating tensions with the international community. This announcement raised concerns about regional security and nuclear proliferation. source: reuters.com
2005 Hurricane Rita disrupts US Strategic Petroleum Reserves: Hurricane Rita, which made landfall on September 24, 2005, caused significant damage to the Department of Energy's West Hackberry and Big Hill Strategic Petroleum Reserve sites. Both facilities experienced power outages, rendering them unable to draw down crude oil for an extended period. The West Hackberry site suffered more extensive damage, while the Big Hill site faced minor damage but remained without power for an estimated 10-14 days. source: energy.gov
2006 Al-Qaida leadership change in Iraq: On September 28, 2006, Al-Qaida in Iraq announced the death of its leader, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and named Abu Ayyub al-Masri as his successor. Al-Masri, an Egyptian national, was previously a senior figure in the organization. source: cnn.com
2007 Desmond Tutu condemns Myanmar crackdown: Archbishop Desmond Tutu publicly condemned the violent crackdown on the peaceful protests in Myanmar, calling for international action to support the demonstrators. His statements highlighted the need for global solidarity against oppressive regimes. source: theguardian.com
2008 U.S. government responds to financial crisis with bailout plan: In response to the escalating financial crisis, the U.S. government announced a comprehensive bailout plan on September 28, 2008. The plan aimed to stabilize the financial system by purchasing distressed assets from banks and other financial institutions, addressing the widespread panic and credit freeze affecting the economy. source: nytimes.com
2009 North Korea revises its constitution: On September 28, 2009, North Korea announced revisions to its constitution, which included changes to the political structure and leadership roles. This move was seen as an effort to solidify Kim Jong-il's power. source: reuters.com
2010 Iranian-Canadian blogger sentenced to prison: Iranian-Canadian blogger Hossein Derakhshan was sentenced to 19 and a half years in prison by an Iranian court for charges including propaganda against the regime and collaboration with hostile governments. His case drew international attention and criticism regarding freedom of expression in Iran. source: theguardian.com
2011 Diplomatic Tension over Comfort Women Monument: Japan requested South Korea to halt plans for constructing a monument commemorating World War II 'comfort women' near the Japanese Embassy in Seoul, reflecting ongoing historical tensions between the two nations.
2012 Somali and African Union Forces Assault Kismayo: On September 28, 2012, Kenyan and Somali troops launched an assault on Kismayo, the last stronghold of al-Shabaab in Somalia. The operation, named 'Operation Sledge Hammer,' involved amphibious landings and airstrikes, leading to the capture of the city with minimal resistance from al-Shabaab forces. The insurgents suffered heavy losses, and the city was secured by October 1, 2012. source: aljazeera.com
2013 Boko Haram attacks in Nigeria: On September 28, 2013, Boko Haram launched multiple attacks in Nigeria, resulting in significant casualties and highlighting the ongoing security crisis in the region. The attacks targeted civilians and security forces, exacerbating fears of instability in northern Nigeria. source: bbc.com
2014 2014 Hong Kong protests begin: On September 28, 2014, the Hong Kong pro-democracy protests, known as the 'Umbrella Movement,' began as demonstrators occupied major streets in the city center. The protests were sparked by demands for universal suffrage and greater political autonomy from China. The movement drew significant international attention and led to weeks of demonstrations and sit-ins. source: bbc.com
2015 Taliban captures Kunduz in significant offensive: On September 28, 2015, the Taliban launched a major offensive, capturing the city of Kunduz in Afghanistan. This marked the first time the group had taken a provincial capital since 2001, raising concerns about security in the region. source: nytimes.com
2016 Death of Shimon Peres: Shimon Peres, the former President and Prime Minister of Israel, passed away on September 28, 2016, at the age of 93. He was a key figure in Israeli politics and played a significant role in the peace process with the Palestinians. source: bbc.com
2017 Hurricane Maria and Jones Act controversy: On September 28, 2017, the Jones Act was a topic of debate as Hurricane Maria's aftermath in Puerto Rico raised questions about shipping restrictions. Critics argued that the act hindered relief efforts, while supporters defended its necessity for national security. source: nytimes.com
2018 2018 Sulawesi Earthquake and Tsunami: On September 28, 2018, a powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 7.5 struck the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia, triggering a devastating tsunami. The disaster resulted in significant loss of life and widespread destruction, particularly in the city of Palu. The exact number of casualties and the full extent of the damage were still being assessed in the days following the event. source: dw.com
2019 Trump impeachment inquiry and U.S.-China trade tensions: On September 28, 2019, the U.S. House of Representatives initiated an impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump following the release of a whistleblower complaint alleging misconduct related to Ukraine. Concurrently, the U.S.-China trade tensions escalated as both nations imposed additional tariffs, intensifying the trade dispute. source: cnbc.com
2020 Global COVID-19 Death Toll Reaches One Million: The coronavirus pandemic reached a grim milestone as the global death toll from COVID-19 surpassed 1 million, with over 33 million confirmed cases worldwide, according to Johns Hopkins University tracking. This unprecedented health crisis highlighted the severe global impact of the novel coronavirus, affecting countries across all continents and fundamentally altering human social and economic interactions.
2021 US Senate Republicans Block Government Funding Bill: On Monday, September 27, 2021, Senate Republicans blocked a critical measure to prevent a potential government shutdown and avoid a default on federal debt. The vote failed with a 48-50 tally, falling short of the 60 votes required to advance the legislation. This political impasse threatened to disrupt government operations and raised concerns about the United States' fiscal stability.
2022 Hurricane Ian Devastates Florida: Hurricane Ian made a catastrophic landfall as a high-end Category 4 hurricane near Cayo Costa, Florida, with sustained winds reaching 150 miles per hour. The National Hurricane Center reported that the storm caused widespread destruction and tragically resulted in at least 148 fatalities in Florida, making it one of the deadliest hurricanes in the state's recent history.
2023 Alexander Fleming Discovers Penicillin: On September 28, 1928, Scottish medical researcher Alexander Fleming made a groundbreaking discovery of penicillin, the first effective antibiotic. This revolutionary finding would transform modern medicine, enabling treatment of previously deadly bacterial infections and saving millions of lives worldwide.

What Is special about September 28?

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