1990 Elezioni e transizioni politiche — Eventi Storici Verificati
1990 Elezioni e transizioni politiche — Eventi Storici Verificati | TakeMeBack.to
- 26 Febbraio Violeta Chamorro defeats Daniel Ortega in Nicaraguan elections: On February 25, 1990, Violeta Chamorro, candidate of the National Opposition Union (UNO), won the Nicaraguan presidential election, defeating incumbent Daniel Ortega of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). Chamorro secured approximately 54.7% of the vote, while Ortega received about 40.8%. This marked the first peaceful transfer of power in Nicaragua's history. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 10 Marzo Modifica dello Statuto dei Lavoratori per le piccole imprese: Il 10 maggio 1990, è stata approvata la legge n. 108, che ha modificato lo Statuto dei Lavoratori per estenderne l'applicazione alle piccole imprese, al fine di evitare un referendum proposto da Democrazia Proletaria. La legge è stata approvata in sede legislativa dalle Commissioni permanenti dei due rami del Parlamento. source: radioradicale.it
- 13 Marzo Nicholas Brathwaite elected Prime Minister of Grenada: On March 13, 1990, Grenada held parliamentary elections in which the National Democratic Congress (NDC), led by Nicholas Brathwaite, secured seven of the fifteen seats. Although the NDC did not achieve an outright majority, Brathwaite formed a coalition government with the Grenada United Labor Party (GULP) and The National Party (TNP), leading to his appointment as Prime Minister on March 16, 1990. source: uwispace.sta.uwi.edu
- 24 Marzo Bob Hawke wins record fourth term as Australian Prime Minister: On March 24, 1990, Bob Hawke's Australian Labor Party secured a narrow victory in the federal election, marking his fourth consecutive term as Prime Minister. The Labor Party won 78 seats in the 148-seat House of Representatives, while the Liberal-National coalition led by Andrew Peacock secured 69 seats, with one seat held by an independent. This election was notable for its closeness, with the Labor Party's majority being the narrowest since 1961. source: upi.com
- 19 Maggio Romania holds first free elections since 1937: On May 20, 1990, Romania conducted its first free presidential and parliamentary elections since 1937, following the 1989 revolution that overthrew the communist regime. Ion Iliescu, leader of the National Salvation Front (FSN), won the presidency with 85% of the vote, and the FSN secured a majority in both houses of Parliament. source: agerpres.ro
- 24 Maggio Namibia gains independence from South Africa on March 21, 1990: Namibia officially became an independent nation on March 21, 1990, following a protracted struggle against South African rule. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia at a ceremony attended by representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. The United Nations played a pivotal role in overseeing the transition, with the United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG) monitoring the electoral process to ensure free and fair elections. source: britannica.com
- 03 Giugno Referendum abrogativi in Italia del 1990: Il 3 giugno 1990 si sono tenuti in Italia tre referendum abrogativi riguardanti la disciplina della caccia, l'accesso dei cacciatori a fondi privati e l'uso dei pesticidi. Nonostante l'alta percentuale di voti favorevoli (oltre il 90%), l'affluenza alle urne è stata del 43%, inferiore al quorum del 50% richiesto dalla Costituzione, rendendo i referendum non validi. source: ansa.it
- 07 Giugno Czechoslovakia holds first free elections in 44 years: On June 8 and 9, 1990, Czechoslovakia conducted its first free elections since 1946, following the peaceful 'Velvet Revolution' that ended communist rule. The pro-democracy movement Civic Forum, led by Václav Havel, and its Slovak counterpart, Public Against Violence, secured decisive majorities in both the Czech and Slovak Assemblies, as well as in the federal parliament. source: britannica.com
- 09 Giugno Algeria holds first multi-party elections since independence: On June 12, 1990, Algeria conducted its first multi-party elections since gaining independence in 1962. The Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) emerged victorious, securing majorities in over half of the Popular Communal Assemblies and Popular Wilaya Assemblies. This marked a significant shift in Algeria's political landscape, challenging the dominance of the National Liberation Front (FLN), which had ruled since independence. source: upi.com
- 13 Giugno Marion Barry announces he will not seek re-election as mayor of Washington, D.C.: On June 13, 1990, Washington, D.C., Mayor Marion Barry announced he would not seek a fourth term in office, citing the need for the city to begin its political healing. This decision followed his indictment on multiple felony counts, including perjury and cocaine possession, which had cast a shadow over his political future. source: washingtonpost.com
- 01 Agosto Zhelyu Zhelev elected as Bulgaria's first non-Communist president: On August 1, 1990, Zhelyu Zhelev, leader of the Union of Democratic Forces, was elected by the Grand National Assembly as Bulgaria's first non-Communist president in over four decades. His election marked a significant shift in Bulgaria's political landscape following the end of Communist rule in 1989. source: britannica.com
- 06 Agosto Ghulam Ishaq Khan dismisses Benazir Bhutto's government: On August 6, 1990, President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dismissed Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto's government, citing corruption and mismanagement. He also dissolved the National Assembly and declared a state of emergency, appointing Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi as caretaker Prime Minister until elections could be held. source: hindustantimes.com
- 30 Agosto Azerbaijan declares independence from the Soviet Union: On August 30, 1991, Azerbaijan's Supreme Soviet adopted the Declaration on the Restoration of State Independence, marking the country's move to restore its sovereignty after decades under Soviet rule. This declaration was followed by the Constitutional Act on October 18, 1991, and a nationwide referendum on December 29, 1991, which affirmed Azerbaijan's independence as the Soviet Union dissolved. source: upi.com
- 23 Dicembre Slovenia vota l'indipendenza dalla Jugoslavia: La Slovenia ha indetto un referendum storico per la secessione dalla Repubblica Federale Socialista di Jugoslavia, segnando un passaggio cruciale verso la propria autonomia nazionale.
Correva l'anno 1990
Rivivi i ricordi del 1990: