Linus Pauling - Bio, Age, Chinese Zodiac Sign & Timeline
| Born | February 28, 1901 |
|---|---|
| Died | August 19, 1994 (age 93) |
| Birthplace | Portland, Oregon, USA |
| Zodiac Sign | Pisces - (see also Linus Pauling's horoscope and birth chart) |
| Chinese Zodiac | Ox |
| Generation | Greatest Generation |
| Known For | Pioneering research in chemistry and molecular biology, Nobel Prizes in Chemistry and Peace, and advocacy for vitamin C. |
Intro
Linus Pauling was a highly influential American chemist, biochemist, and peace activist. He remains one of the most important scientists of the 20th century, recognized for his groundbreaking work in chemical bonding and molecular biology. Pauling is distinguished as one of the only individuals to ever receive two unshared Nobel Prizes: the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1954) for his research into the nature of the chemical bond, and the Nobel Peace Prize (1962) for his activism against nuclear weapons testing. Beyond academia, Pauling became an advocate for the potential health benefits of vitamin C, though some of his claims remain controversial.
Early Life & Background
Linus Carl Pauling was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 28, 1901. He grew up in modest circumstances; his father was a pharmacist who died when Linus was nine. Interested in science from a young age, Pauling built his own chemistry laboratory as a teenager and began college at Oregon Agricultural College (now Oregon State University).
Career Highlights
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 for research on chemical bonds and the structures of molecules
- Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for his efforts against nuclear weapons testing
- Co-founded the field of molecular biology by determining the structure of proteins such as the alpha helix
- Author of influential textbooks and numerous scientific articles
- Advocated for the health benefits of vitamin C and micronutrients
- Served as a professor at the California Institute of Technology for decades
Trivia
- Pauling is one of only four people—and the only scientist—to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes.
- He was an outspoken peace activist and circulated petitions against nuclear testing, which contributed to the Partial Test Ban Treaty.
- His advocacy for vitamin C as a cure for the common cold and as a cancer treatment remains controversial within the medical community.
- Pauling's scientific output spans chemistry, physics, biology, and medicine.
- The Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University is named in his honor.
FAQs
People also ask
Linus Pauling was born the 28 February 1901.
Portland, Oregon, USA.
On His Birth-Day
About February 28th, 1901, in brief:
- Historical events: Linus Pauling, a prominent American chemist and peace activist, was born on February 28, 1901.
- Day of the week: February 28th, 1901 was a Thursday
- Zodiac Sign: Pisces (in western zodiac), Ox (in Chinese zodiac)
- Moon Phase:
- #1 US song: American Patrol by Sousa's Band
- Popular movie: Buffalo Bill's Wild West Parade directed by
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