1999 Elections & Political Transitions Events — Verified Historical Highlights
1999 Elections & Political Transitions Events — Verified Historical Highlights | TakeMeBack.to
- 01 Jan Fernando Henrique Cardoso's Second Presidential Term: Fernando Henrique Cardoso began his second term as President of Brazil on January 1, 1999, after being re-elected in 1998. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 04 Feb Hugo Chávez elected president of Venezuela: On February 4, 1999, Hugo Chávez was elected as the 53rd President of Venezuela, marking the beginning of his first term in office. His election was a significant event in Venezuelan politics, leading to substantial political and economic reforms during his tenure. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 05 Mar First Premier of Nunavut Elected: On March 5, 1999, Paul Okalik was elected as the first Premier of Nunavut, Canada's newest territory, following the 1999 Nunavut general election. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 02 May Mireya Moscoso becomes first female president of Panama: On May 2, 1999, Mireya Moscoso was inaugurated as the first female president of Panama. Her election marked a significant milestone in the country's political history, as she focused on issues such as education and poverty alleviation during her presidency. source: bbc.com
- 17 May Ehud Barak elected Prime Minister of Israel: Ehud Barak was elected Prime Minister of Israel on May 17, 1999, after a decisive victory in the elections. His leadership marked a significant shift in Israeli politics, focusing on peace negotiations with the Palestinians. source: bbc.com
- 19 May First Welsh Assembly in centuries: The first Welsh Assembly in centuries was established on May 19, 1999, following a referendum in which the Welsh people voted for devolution. This marked a significant step in the political landscape of Wales. source: bbc.com
- 26 May First Welsh Assembly in centuries convenes: The first Welsh Assembly in centuries was convened on May 26, 1999, following a referendum that granted Wales its own devolved parliament. This marked a significant step in the devolution of powers from the UK Parliament to Wales. source: bbc.com
- 27 May Nigeria establishes Fourth Republic: On May 27, 1999, Nigeria officially established its Fourth Republic after a transition from military rule to democratic governance. This marked a significant milestone in Nigeria's political history, leading to the election of Olusegun Obasanjo as president. source: bbc.com
- 31 May Olusegun Obasanjo elected President of Nigeria: Former military leader Olusegun Obasanjo was elected as Nigeria's civilian president in the 1999 presidential election, marking the return to democratic governance after years of military rule. source: britannica.com
- 10 Jun European Parliament elections held: The European Parliament elections took place from June 10 to June 13, 1999, marking the first elections of the new millennium. Voter turnout was approximately 49.5%, with significant participation across member states. source: europarl.europa.eu
- 12 Jun George W. Bush announces presidential campaign: On June 12, 1999, Texas Governor George W. Bush officially announced his candidacy for the presidency in the 2000 election. His campaign focused on issues such as tax cuts and education reform. source: nytimes.com
- 16 Jun Thabo Mbeki elected President of South Africa: Thabo Mbeki was elected as the President of South Africa on June 16, 1999, succeeding Nelson Mandela. His election marked a significant moment in South Africa's post-apartheid history, as he aimed to continue the policies of reconciliation and economic growth initiated by Mandela. source: bbc.com
- 01 Jul Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly Established: On July 1, 1999, the Scottish Parliament and the National Assembly for Wales officially began their operations, marking a significant step in the UK's devolution process. This followed successful referendums in 1997, leading to the establishment of these devolved legislatures. The Scottish Parliament was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on this date, receiving its full law-making powers. source: parliament.scot
- 12 Sep Indonesia allows international peacekeepers in East Timor: On September 12, 1999, Indonesia agreed to allow international peacekeepers into East Timor following a referendum in which the East Timorese voted for independence. This decision led to the deployment of a United Nations peacekeeping force to restore order. source: un.org
- 10 Oct Portuguese parliamentary elections: On October 10, 1999, Portugal held parliamentary elections that resulted in a significant victory for the Socialist Party, led by António Guterres. The elections were marked by a high voter turnout and were seen as a referendum on the previous government's policies. Guterres's leadership would lead to a period of economic growth and social reform in Portugal. source: reuters.com
- 06 Nov Australian Republic Referendum: On November 6, 1999, Australia held a referendum to decide whether to become a republic and replace the Queen with a President. The proposal was ultimately rejected by the majority of voters, maintaining the constitutional monarchy. source: abc.net.au
- 27 Nov New Zealand Labour Party wins general election: On November 27, 1999, the New Zealand Labour Party, led by Helen Clark, secured 49 seats in the general election, defeating the National Party, which won 39 seats. This victory marked the beginning of the Fifth Labour Government, ending nine years of National Party rule. source: theguardian.com
- 29 Nov Malaysian general election held: Malaysia conducted its tenth general election, with the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition, led by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, securing 149 out of 193 parliamentary seats, maintaining a two-thirds majority. source: en.wikipedia.org
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