Major Events of 2000: Key Historical Moments You Need to Know

Every year brings its own set of pivotal moments that leave a lasting mark on history. From political shifts and technological advancements to cultural breakthroughs, these events shape the world and influence the future. In this comprehensive overview, we'll explore the most significant occurrences from 2000, highlighting key moments that continue to impact our lives today.

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Major Events of 2000 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year | TakeMeBack.to

01 Jan First day of the 21st century: January 1, 2000, marked the first day of the 21st century, as the Gregorian calendar transitioned from December 31, 1999, to January 1, 2000. This date was widely celebrated as the beginning of a new millennium. source: timeanddate.com
02 Jan Kosheh Massacres in Egypt: On January 2, 2000, a violent incident occurred in Kosheh, Upper Egypt, resulting in the deaths of 21 Coptic Christians and injuries to over 40 individuals. The violence began with a dispute between a Christian merchant and a Muslim customer, escalating into widespread attacks on Christian-owned properties. The local authorities' response was criticized for being inadequate, leading to significant unrest within the Coptic community. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Jan FIFA Club World Championship trophy presentation: The FIFA Club World Championship trophy was presented on January 4, 2000, marking the inaugural event of its kind. This championship brought together top club teams from around the world. source: fifa.com
05 Jan 2000 al-Qaeda Summit: In January 2000, a significant summit of al-Qaeda leaders took place in Malaysia, where key figures discussed future operations. This meeting is often cited as a precursor to the September 11 attacks. The event highlighted the growing coordination among terrorist groups at the time. source: nytimes.com
06 Jan Extinction of the Pyrenean Ibex: On January 6, 2000, the Pyrenean ibex was declared extinct after the last known individual died. This event highlighted the impact of human activity on biodiversity and sparked discussions about conservation efforts for endangered species. The ibex was a symbol of the challenges facing wildlife preservation. source: bbc.com
07 Jan Death of Makhmud Esambayev, renowned Chechen dancer: Makhmud Esambayev, a celebrated Chechen dancer, passed away on January 7, 2000. He was known for his contributions to Chechen culture and dance, and his death marked a significant loss for the artistic community. Esambayev's legacy continues to influence dancers in the region. source: bbc.com
08 Jan Music City Miracle: On January 8, 2000, the Tennessee Titans executed a last-second play known as the 'Music City Miracle' to defeat the Buffalo Bills in an AFC Wild Card playoff game. This play is considered one of the most memorable moments in NFL history, showcasing the Titans' resilience and strategic execution. source: nfl.com
09 Jan Ecuador adopts US dollar, triggering political upheaval: On January 9, 2000, Ecuador's President Jamil Mahuad announced the adoption of the US dollar as the official currency to address the economic crisis. This decision led to widespread protests and the 2000 Ecuadorian coup d'état, resulting in Mahuad's removal and Vice President Gustavo Noboa assuming the presidency. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Jan Algerian Islamic Salvation Front disbands: On January 10, 2000, the Algerian Islamic Salvation Front announced its disbandment, marking a significant moment in the country's political landscape. This decision followed years of conflict and political turmoil. source: aljazeera.com
11 Jan Solway Harvester maritime tragedy: The Solway Harvester maritime tragedy occurred on January 11, 2000, when a fishing vessel sank off the coast of Wales, resulting in multiple fatalities. This incident raised concerns about fishing safety regulations. source: bbc.com
12 Jan Mozambique experiences severe flooding: In early January 2000, Mozambique faced severe flooding due to heavy rains, leading to widespread displacement and damage. source: unicef.org
13 Jan Microsoft leadership transition: On January 13, 2000, Bill Gates announced that Steve Ballmer would succeed him as CEO of Microsoft, while Gates would focus on long-term strategies as chairman and chief software architect. source: money.cnn.com
14 Jan Dow Jones reaches peak of dot-com bubble: On January 14, 2000, the Dow Jones Industrial Average reached its highest point during the dot-com bubble, reflecting the peak of internet stock valuations. source: cnbc.com
15 Jan Assassination of Zeljko Raznatovic (Arkan): On January 15, 2000, Serbian paramilitary leader Zeljko Raznatovic, known as Arkan, was assassinated in Belgrade. source: bbc.com
16 Jan Pacific Northwest Windstorm: On January 16, 2000, a severe windstorm struck the Pacific Northwest, causing widespread damage. Wind gusts reached up to 115 mph in coastal areas, leading to power outages and structural damage. The storm resulted in at least two fatalities and left hundreds of thousands without power. source: weather.gov
17 Jan Serial Killer Arrest in St. Petersburg: On January 17, 2000, Russian serial killer Maxim Petrov, known as "Doctor Death," was arrested in St. Petersburg. Petrov, a practicing doctor, was convicted of murdering at least 11 patients between 1999 and 2000 by administering lethal injections and robbing them. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Jan Tagish Lake Meteorite Impact: On January 18, 2000, a meteorite impacted the Tagish Lake area in British Columbia, Canada. The meteorite was notable for its carbon-rich composition, providing valuable scientific data about the early solar system. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Jan Seton Hall University Dormitory Fire: On January 19, 2000, a fire erupted in Boland Hall, a freshman residence at Seton Hall University in South Orange, New Jersey. The blaze resulted in the deaths of three students and injuries to 56 others. The fire was later determined to have been set intentionally by two students as a prank. This tragedy led to significant changes in campus fire safety regulations. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Jan Funeral of Arkan, Serbian Paramilitary Leader: On January 20, 2000, the funeral of Željko Ražnatović, known as Arkan, a Serbian paramilitary leader, was held in Belgrade. Arkan was assassinated on January 15, 2000, and his funeral attracted a large crowd, including political figures and supporters. source: bbc.com
21 Jan 2000 Ecuadorian Coup d'État: On January 21, 2000, a coup d'état occurred in Ecuador, leading to the ousting of President Jamil Mahuad. The coup was led by military and indigenous groups, resulting in significant political upheaval in the country. source: bbc.com
22 Jan Ecuador Presidential Transition: On January 22, 2000, Gustavo Noboa Bejarano was inaugurated as the President of Ecuador, following the ousting of President Jamil Mahuad during the January 21 coup d'état. Noboa's presidency marked a period of political transition in the country. source: bbc.com
23 Jan 57th Golden Globe Awards held: The 57th Golden Globe Awards took place on January 23, 2000, honoring the best in film and television. The event was hosted by Ricky Gervais and featured notable winners including 'The Cider House Rules' for Best Motion Picture – Drama. source: goldenglobes.com
24 Jan God's Army hostage crisis in Thailand: On January 24, 2000, a group of armed men took hostages at a school in Thailand, leading to a tense standoff with authorities. The incident drew significant media attention and raised concerns about security in the region. source: theguardian.com
26 Jan A.E. van Vogt's passing reported: A.E. van Vogt, a prominent Canadian science fiction author, passed away on January 26, 2000. He was known for his influential works in the genre, including 'Slan' and 'The World of Null-A.' source: britannica.com
27 Jan Clinton's final State of the Union address: On January 27, 2000, President Bill Clinton delivered his final State of the Union address to Congress. He highlighted his administration's achievements and addressed key issues facing the nation. source: washingtonpost.com
30 Jan Dr. Harold Shipman murder conviction: On January 30, 2000, Dr. Harold Shipman was convicted of murdering 15 patients in the UK. His case raised significant concerns about medical ethics and patient safety. source: bbc.com
31 Jan Dr. Harold Shipman serial killer conviction: Dr. Harold Shipman, a British general practitioner, was convicted of murdering 15 of his patients. He is believed to have killed over 200 people, making him one of the most prolific serial killers in history. His case raised significant concerns about medical oversight. source: bbc.com
02 Feb First digital cinema projection in Europe: The first digital cinema projection in Europe took place in Paris, marking a significant milestone in the film industry. This event showcased the potential of digital technology in cinema, paving the way for future advancements in film projection. source: theguardian.com
03 Feb Total solar eclipse across France and United Kingdom: A total solar eclipse occurred on February 3, 2000, visible across parts of France and the United Kingdom. This astronomical event attracted significant public interest and was celebrated with various viewing events. source: bbc.com
04 Feb World Cancer Day established: World Cancer Day was established to raise awareness about cancer prevention, detection, and treatment. It is observed annually on February 4, aiming to encourage its prevention and control globally. source: who.int
05 Feb Novye Aldi massacre in Chechnya: The Novye Aldi massacre occurred during the Second Chechen War, where Russian forces were involved in the killing of civilians. This event raised significant concerns regarding human rights violations in conflict zones. source: hrw.org
06 Feb Russia captures Grozny in Second Chechen War: On February 6, 2000, Russian forces captured Grozny, the capital of Chechnya, marking a significant moment in the Second Chechen War. This event had lasting implications for the region's stability. source: reuters.com
07 Feb Stipe Mesic elected president of Croatia: Stipe Mesic was elected as the president of Croatia on February 7, 2000. His election was seen as a step towards stabilizing the country post-war and promoting democratic reforms. source: bbc.com
08 Feb The Sims video game launch: Electronic Arts released 'The Sims,' a life simulation video game developed by Maxis. The game allowed players to create and control virtual characters, leading to a new genre in gaming and spawning numerous sequels and expansions. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Feb Devastating Mozambique floods: Severe flooding in Mozambique led to widespread destruction and loss of life. The floods were caused by heavy rains and cyclones, displacing thousands and causing significant damage to infrastructure. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Feb Death of Charles Schulz: Charles M. Schulz, the creator of the 'Peanuts' comic strip, died in his sleep at his home in Santa Rosa, California, at the age of 77. His final original 'Peanuts' strip was published the following day. source: biography.com
13 Feb Final Peanuts comic strip published: The last original 'Peanuts' comic strip, created by Charles M. Schulz, was published on February 13, 2000, following his death on February 12. The strip featured a farewell message from the characters. source: biography.com
16 Feb UK Music Chart Topper: Gabrielle's song 'Rise' was the number one track in the United Kingdom on February 16, 2000, representing the British music scene of that time.
17 Feb Microsoft Windows 2000 Release: Microsoft released Windows 2000, a major update to the Windows NT operating system, on February 17, 2000. This release introduced features like Internet Connection Sharing and improved hardware support. source: news.microsoft.com
22 Feb China-EU Trade Negotiations Stall: Trade negotiations between China and the European Union broke down, with no agreement reached regarding China's bid to enter the World Trade Organization, highlighting complex international trade dynamics.
23 Feb Sir Stanley Matthews, Football Legend, Dies: Sir Stanley Matthews, widely regarded as one of the greatest English footballers, passed away at the age of 85. He was the first player to be knighted while still playing and won the inaugural Ballon d'Or in 1956. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Feb UK Number One Song: 'Pure Shores' by All Saints, a popular R&B group, was the top song in the United Kingdom on February 28, 2000, likely boosted by its association with a contemporary film soundtrack.
02 Mar Pinochet returns to Chile after UK legal battle: After a lengthy legal battle in the United Kingdom, former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet was allowed to return to Chile on March 2, 2000. The UK House of Lords ruled that he was not immune from prosecution for human rights abuses committed during his regime, leading to his extradition proceedings being halted. source: theguardian.com
03 Mar Britain drops extradition charges against Pinochet: On March 3, 2000, the United Kingdom dropped extradition charges against former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet. The decision followed a ruling by the House of Lords that he was not immune from prosecution for human rights abuses committed during his regime. source: theguardian.com
04 Mar Sony PlayStation 2 launch in Japan: On March 4, 2000, Sony released the PlayStation 2 in Japan. The console featured advanced graphics and processing capabilities, marking a significant advancement in gaming technology. source: theverge.com
06 Mar AMD launches first 1 GHz commercial processor: On March 6, 2000, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) announced the launch of its first 1 GHz commercial processor, marking a significant milestone in computer processing speed and performance. source: cnet.com
07 Mar 2000 US Presidential Primary Results: On March 7, 2000, the United States held its presidential primaries, with candidates from both major parties competing for their respective nominations. The results influenced the trajectory of the 2000 presidential election. source: archives.gov
08 Mar Tokyo Metro Train Collision: On March 8, 2000, a collision occurred between two Tokyo Metro trains, resulting in multiple injuries and highlighting safety concerns within the city's transit system. source: japantimes.co.jp
09 Mar James Earl Ray's Guilty Plea for MLK Assassination: On March 9, 2000, James Earl Ray, the convicted assassin of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., pleaded guilty to the charges, leading to further discussions about the case's history. source: nytimes.com
10 Mar 16th Soap Opera Digest Awards held: The 16th annual Soap Opera Digest Awards took place on March 10, 2000, celebrating achievements in daytime television. ABC's 'General Hospital' led with five wins, while NBC's 'Passions' secured its first award with Josh Ryan Evans named Outstanding Scene Stealer. source: soapcentral.com
11 Mar Lonestar's 'Amazed' tops US music charts: On March 11, 2000, Lonestar's country ballad 'Amazed' reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, becoming a crossover hit.
14 Mar Florida court rejects school vouchers, ACLU hails victory for children: On March 14, 2000, a Florida court ruled that the state's school voucher program violated the constitutional guarantee of a free, high-quality public education for all students. The American Civil Liberties Union of Florida hailed the decision as a victory for fairness and called for real educational reforms to begin. source: aclu.org
15 Mar BMW's strategic divestment of Rover Group: In March 2000, BMW announced its decision to divest the Rover Group, a British automotive company it had acquired in 1994. The move was part of BMW's strategy to refocus on its core brand and improve profitability, as the Rover Group had been underperforming. source: bmwgroup.com
16 Mar Dow Jones Industrial Average experiences massive single-day gain: On March 16, 2000, the Dow Jones Industrial Average experienced a significant single-day gain, reflecting investor optimism and strong market performance. This surge was driven by robust economic indicators and positive corporate earnings reports. source: wsj.com
18 Mar Chen Shui-bian elected president of Taiwan: On March 18, 2000, Chen Shui-bian was elected as the President of Taiwan, marking a significant political shift. His victory was notable as it ended the Kuomintang's long-standing rule and introduced a new era in Taiwanese politics. source: bbc.com
19 Mar President Bill Clinton's state visit to India: On March 19, 2000, President Bill Clinton embarked on a state visit to India. The visit aimed to strengthen bilateral relations, discuss economic cooperation, and address regional security issues. It marked a significant moment in U.S.-India relations. source: whitehouse.gov
20 Mar Capture of Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin: Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, formerly known as H. Rap Brown, was captured by U.S. marshals in Georgia. He was wanted for the murder of two men in 2000, leading to a nationwide manhunt. source: nytimes.com
21 Mar Pope John Paul II's Historic Visit to Israel: During his visit to Israel, Pope John Paul II met with various leaders and visited significant religious sites. His visit was seen as a step towards improving Jewish-Catholic relations. source: bbc.com
24 Mar World TB Day Awareness Campaign: World Tuberculosis Day was observed globally to raise awareness about tuberculosis and efforts to eliminate the disease. Various campaigns were launched to educate the public. source: who.int
25 Mar David Trimble Wins Ulster Unionist Party Leadership: David Trimble was elected leader of the Ulster Unionist Party, succeeding Jim Molyneaux. His leadership was pivotal during the Northern Ireland peace process. source: bbc.com
26 Mar Russian Presidential Election: Vladimir Putin was elected President of Russia in a decisive victory during the presidential election. This marked a significant shift in Russian politics. source: bbc.com
31 Mar Volker Braun wins Büchner Prize: German author Volker Braun was awarded the Büchner Prize, one of Germany's most prestigious literary honors, on March 31, 2000. The prize recognized his significant contributions to German literature. source: deutscheakademie.de
01 Apr 2000 United States Census conducted: The 22nd United States national census was conducted on April 1, 2000, determining the resident population to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2% from 1990. source: census.gov
02 Apr Tom Kite wins Champions Tour major at The Tradition: American golfer Tom Kite secured his first major victory on the Champions Tour by winning The Tradition on April 2, 2000. He triumphed in a playoff against Larry Nelson and Tom Watson. source: nbcsports.com
04 Apr Death of Charlie Kray, notorious gangster: Charlie Kray, the elder brother of infamous British gangsters Ronnie and Reggie Kray, died on April 4, 2000, at St Mary's Hospital in Newport, Isle of Wight. He was 72 years old and had been serving a 12-year sentence for attempting to smuggle £39 million worth of cocaine into England. His health had deteriorated following a heart attack in March 2000. Kray passed away in the presence of his girlfriend, Diane Buffini, and two other friends. source: islandecho.co.uk
07 Apr US Navy submarine recycling: The US Navy completed the recycling of the USS Pogy (SSN-647) on April 12, 2000, as part of the Ship-Submarine Recycling Program. This program aims to safely dismantle and dispose of decommissioned nuclear-powered submarines. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Apr Claire Trevor Dies at 90: On April 8, 2000, American actress Claire Trevor passed away at the age of 90 in Newport Beach, California. Known for her roles in films such as "Key Largo" (1948), "Dead End" (1937), and "The High and the Mighty" (1954), Trevor received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in "Key Largo." She was also nominated for her roles in "The High and the Mighty" and "Dead End." source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Apr 53rd British Academy Film Awards (BAFTAs): The 53rd British Academy Film Awards, commonly known as the BAFTAs, took place on April 9, 2000, at the Odeon Leicester Square in London. The ceremony honored the best national and foreign films of 1999. "American Beauty" won Best Film, and "East Is East" was recognized as Best British Film. Kevin Spacey received Best Actor for "American Beauty," and Annette Bening won Best Actress for the same film. Pedro Almodóvar won Best Director for "All About My Mother." source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Apr Louis Theroux Documentary on Jimmy Savile Premieres: Louis Theroux's documentary on controversial television presenter Jimmy Savile premiered, exploring Savile's life and the allegations against him. The film provided insight into Savile's public persona and the darker aspects of his legacy. source: bbc.com
14 Apr Metallica Sues Napster in Landmark Digital Piracy Case: Metallica filed a lawsuit against Napster, marking a significant moment in the battle against digital piracy. The case raised questions about copyright laws and the future of music distribution in the digital age. source: washingtonpost.com
16 Apr Anti-Globalization Protests in Washington, DC: Anti-globalization protests took place in Washington, DC, drawing attention to various social and economic issues. The protests were part of a larger movement advocating for change in global policies. source: washingtonpost.com
17 Apr 104th Boston Marathon Features Kenyan Dominance: The 104th Boston Marathon showcased a strong performance from Kenyan runners, highlighting their dominance in long-distance running. The event was celebrated for its competitive spirit and athletic excellence. source: boston.com
19 Apr Air Philippines Flight 541 tragic crash: On April 19, 2000, Air Philippines Flight 541 crashed into the sea near the island of Mindoro, Philippines, killing all 131 people on board. The crash was attributed to pilot error and poor weather conditions. It remains one of the deadliest aviation disasters in Philippine history. source: bbc.com
20 Apr Funny Cide: Notable racehorse: Funny Cide, a thoroughbred racehorse, gained fame after winning the Kentucky Derby on May 4, 2003. He was notable for being the first gelding to win the Derby in over 70 years. His victory was celebrated as a significant achievement in horse racing. source: nytimes.com
22 Apr Elian Gonzalez custody battle ends: On April 22, 2000, the custody battle over Elian Gonzalez, a Cuban boy who was found off the coast of Florida, concluded with his return to Cuba. The case drew significant media attention and highlighted the complexities of U.S.-Cuba relations. The decision was met with mixed reactions in both countries. source: nytimes.com
23 Apr Easter Sunday tornado outbreak of 2000: The Easter Sunday tornado outbreak of 2000 occurred on April 23, resulting in numerous tornadoes across several states in the U.S. The outbreak caused significant damage and loss of life, particularly in areas like Tennessee and Arkansas. It was one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. source: weather.gov
24 Apr Microsoft antitrust lawsuit ruling: On April 24, 2000, a U.S. District Court ruled in the Microsoft antitrust case, finding that the company had violated antitrust laws. The ruling had significant implications for the tech industry and led to further legal actions against Microsoft. It was a pivotal moment in the history of technology regulation. source: nytimes.com
25 Apr Vermont approves civil unions for same-sex couples: On April 25, 2000, Vermont became the first U.S. state to approve civil unions, granting same-sex couples the same legal rights and protections as married couples. The legislation was signed into law by Governor Howard Dean on April 26, 2000, and took effect on July 1, 2000. source: washingtonpost.com
29 Apr Death of Pham Van Dong, Vietnamese Prime Minister: Pham Van Dong, who served as the Prime Minister of Vietnam from 1955 to 1976 and later as the country's Premier until 1987, died on April 29, 2000. source: nytimes.com
30 Apr Canonization of Saint Faustina Kowalska: On April 30, 2000, Pope John Paul II canonized Saint Faustina Kowalska, a Polish nun known for her devotion to the Divine Mercy devotion. source: vatican.va
01 May ILOVEYOU computer virus global outbreak: On May 1, 2000, the ILOVEYOU computer virus, a computer worm that spread rapidly via email, caused widespread damage worldwide. source: cnet.com
03 May ILOVEYOU Computer Virus Unleashed: On May 3, 2000, the ILOVEYOU computer virus began spreading worldwide, infecting over 45 million computers within 24 hours. Originating in the Philippines, it was transmitted via email with the subject line "ILOVEYOU" and an attachment named "LOVE-LETTER-FOR-YOU.TXT.vbs." Opening the attachment activated the worm, which overwrote files and sent copies to all contacts in the user's address book, causing significant global disruption. source: history.com
04 May Ken Livingstone Becomes First Mayor of London: On May 4, 2000, Ken Livingstone was elected as the first directly elected Mayor of London, a position established following the creation of the Greater London Authority. Livingstone, a member of the Labour Party, had previously served as the Leader of the Greater London Council before its abolition in 1986. His election marked a significant moment in London's political history, providing the city with a directly elected mayor for the first time. source: britannica.com
11 May Chechen separatist ambush in Ingushetia: On May 11, 2000, Chechen separatist militants led by Ruslan Khuchbarov attacked a convoy of Russian Interior Ministry paramilitary forces near the village of Galashki in Ingushetia. The ambush resulted in the destruction of the convoy and the deaths of 18 Russian soldiers, marking the first major act of violence linked to the Second Chechen War in Ingushetia. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 May Tate Modern Gallery opens in London: On May 12, 2000, the Tate Modern Gallery, a major new art museum in London, opened to the public, showcasing international modern and contemporary art. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 May Enschede fireworks factory disaster: On May 13, 2000, a fireworks factory explosion in Enschede, Netherlands, resulted in the deaths of 23 people and extensive damage to the surrounding area. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 May Tate Modern Art Gallery opens in London: On May 14, 2000, the Tate Modern Art Gallery, a major new art museum in London, opened to the public, showcasing international modern and contemporary art. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 May Ahmet Necdet Sezer elected President of Turkey: Ahmet Necdet Sezer was elected as the 10th President of Turkey on May 16, 2000, succeeding Süleyman Demirel. source: wsws.org
17 May Galatasaray wins UEFA Cup: Galatasaray defeated Arsenal 4-1 on penalties after a 0-0 draw in regular and extra time, becoming the first Turkish club to win a major European football trophy. source: upi.com
18 May Boo.com dot-com bubble failure: Boo.com, an online fashion retailer, ceased operations on May 18, 2000, marking one of the most notable failures of the dot-com bubble. source: theguardian.com
19 May Space Shuttle Mission STS-101 to International Space Station: NASA launched Space Shuttle Atlantis on Mission STS-101 on May 19, 2000, to deliver supplies and equipment to the International Space Station. source: nasa.gov
20 May Chelsea wins FA Cup Final: Chelsea defeated Aston Villa 1-0 in the FA Cup Final on May 20, 2000, securing their second consecutive FA Cup victory. source: theguardian.com
21 May Death of Sir John Gielgud: Sir John Gielgud, a distinguished English actor, passed away on May 21, 2000. source: theguardian.com
24 May Israeli withdrawal from Southern Lebanon: Israel completed its withdrawal from Southern Lebanon on May 24, 2000, ending a 22-year military presence. source: bbc.com
25 May Liberation Day of Lebanon: Israeli withdrawal: Lebanon celebrated its Liberation Day on May 25, 2000, marking Israel's withdrawal from Southern Lebanon. source: bbc.com
26 May Arthur C. Clarke knighted in Sri Lanka: On May 26, 2000, renowned science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke was knighted in Colombo, Sri Lanka, for his contributions to literature. The knighthood had been announced in the 1998 New Year Honours list but was delayed due to unfounded allegations, which were later cleared by Sri Lankan police. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 May Death of Crawford Murray MacLehose: Crawford Murray MacLehose, the last British Governor of Hong Kong, died on May 27, 2000, at the age of 78. He served as governor from 1971 to 1982 and played a significant role in Hong Kong's development. source: theguardian.com
28 May Bringing Up Father comic strip ends: The 'Bringing Up Father' comic strip, created by George McManus, concluded its run on May 28, 2000. The strip had been a staple in American newspapers since 1913. source: gocomics.com
31 May Survivor TV Show Premieres: The American reality television series 'Survivor' premiered on May 31, 2000, on CBS. The first season, 'Survivor: Borneo,' featured 16 contestants competing in challenges on a remote island in Malaysia. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 Jun Patent Law Treaty finalized: The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) member states adopted the Patent Law Treaty (PLT) by consensus, aiming to harmonize and streamline patent procedures. The treaty was opened for signature on June 2, 2000, and entered into force on April 28, 2005. source: wipo.int
04 Jun Devastating Enggano Earthquake in Sumatra: On June 4, 2000, a powerful earthquake struck the Enggano region off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, causing widespread damage and loss of life. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Jun Microsoft antitrust case: Court-ordered split: On June 7, 2000, a U.S. federal judge ruled that Microsoft must be split into two separate companies as part of the antitrust case against the company. This decision was later appealed, and the breakup was eventually overturned. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Jun Putin consolidates power in Chechnya: On June 8, 2000, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced the consolidation of power in Chechnya by appointing a new pro-Moscow leader, Akhmad Kadyrov, effectively increasing Russian control over the region. source: nytimes.com
09 Jun Devastating Mozambique floods of 2000: In June 2000, Mozambique experienced severe flooding due to Cyclone Eline, leading to widespread displacement and significant loss of life. The floods were among the worst in the country's history. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Jun Death of Syrian President Hafez al-Assad: Hafez al-Assad, the President of Syria, passed away on June 10, 2000, after a long illness. His death marked the end of a 30-year rule, leading to significant political changes in Syria as his son, Bashar al-Assad, succeeded him. source: bbc.com
12 Jun Putin consolidates control over Chechnya: On June 12, 2000, Russian President Vladimir Putin took significant steps to consolidate control over Chechnya, following a military campaign aimed at suppressing separatist movements. This marked a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict in the region. source: reuters.com
13 Jun Italy pardons Pope John Paul II attempted assassin: On June 13, 2000, Italy's President pardoned Mehmet Ali Agca, who attempted to assassinate Pope John Paul II in 1981. The decision was controversial and sparked discussions about justice and forgiveness. source: bbc.com
14 Jun Death of renowned golf course designer Robert Trent Jones: Robert Trent Jones, a prominent golf course designer known for his innovative designs, passed away on June 14, 2000. His work significantly influenced the game of golf and left a lasting legacy in the sport. source: nytimes.com
15 Jun US music chart topper: Aaliyah's 'Try Again': On June 15, 2000, Aaliyah's single 'Try Again' reached the top of the US music charts. The song was a major hit and solidified Aaliyah's status as a leading artist in the R&B genre. source: billboard.com
16 Jun Los Angeles Lakers win NBA Championship: The Los Angeles Lakers secured the NBA Championship by defeating the Indiana Pacers in the 2000 NBA Finals. The Lakers clinched the title with a 116-111 victory in Game 6 on June 19, 2000, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Jun Los Angeles Lakers win 2000 NBA Championship: On June 19, 2000, the Los Angeles Lakers secured their first NBA championship in 12 years by defeating the Indiana Pacers 116-111 in Game 6 of the NBA Finals. Shaquille O'Neal led the Lakers with 41 points and 12 rebounds, earning Finals MVP honors. The Lakers clinched the series 4-2, marking their return to championship glory after a 12-year hiatus. source: espn.com
22 Jun Syrian Presidential Candidate Nomination: Syria announced a candidate for the presidential position, signaling potential political developments in the country's leadership selection process.
23 Jun Childers Palace Backpackers Hostel fire tragedy: On June 23, 2000, a deliberately set fire at the Palace Backpackers Hostel in Childers, Queensland, Australia, resulted in the deaths of 15 backpackers. The victims included seven British nationals, three Australians, two Dutch, and one each from Ireland, Japan, and South Korea. The arsonist, Robert Paul Long, was later convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. source: abc.net.au
25 Jun First inter-Korean summit between Presidents Kim Dae-jung and Kim Jong-il: On June 25, 2000, South Korean President Kim Dae-jung and North Korean leader Kim Jong-il held the first-ever inter-Korean summit in Pyongyang. The meeting aimed to discuss reconciliation and cooperation between the two Koreas, marking a significant step toward peace on the Korean Peninsula. source: britannica.com
26 Jun Human Genome Project breakthrough: On June 26, 2000, scientists announced a significant milestone in the Human Genome Project, revealing that 90% of the human genome had been sequenced. This achievement paved the way for advancements in genetics and personalized medicine. source: britannica.com
28 Jun Elián González returns to Cuba: On June 28, 2000, Elián González, a young Cuban boy at the center of a custody dispute between his relatives in the United States and his father in Cuba, was returned to his father in Cuba after a protracted legal battle. The case had garnered international attention and highlighted issues of immigration and family rights. source: britannica.com
29 Jun Death of John Aspinall, prominent British gambler and zookeeper: John Aspinall, a notable British gambler and owner of the Zoological Society of London, passed away. He was known for his contributions to wildlife conservation and his management of the London Zoo and Howletts Wild Animal Park. source: theguardian.com
30 Jun Historic political transition in Mexico: Mexico witnessed a significant political transition as Vicente Fox of the National Action Party (PAN) was elected president, ending 71 years of uninterrupted rule by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). source: britannica.com
01 Jul Vermont Civil Unions Law takes effect: Vermont's Civil Unions Law took effect, allowing same-sex couples to enter into civil unions, granting them many of the same legal rights as married couples. This was a significant step in LGBTQ+ rights in the United States. source: npr.org
02 Jul Joey Dunlop, legendary motorcycle racer, dies in Estonia: Northern Irish motorcycle racer Joey Dunlop, known as the 'King of the Roads,' died on July 2, 2000, in Tallinn, Estonia, while leading a 125cc race. He lost control of his bike in wet conditions and collided with trees, resulting in an instant fatality. source: bbc.com
07 Jul R&B music chart topper: On July 7, 2000, the R&B music charts saw significant activity, with various artists competing for the top position. This period marked a vibrant time in the genre, showcasing a mix of established and emerging talents. source: billboard.com
08 Jul Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire published: J.K. Rowling's fourth novel in the Harry Potter series, 'Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire,' was published on July 8, 2000, simultaneously in the UK and the US. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Jul Coldplay debuts 'Parachutes': Coldplay released their debut album 'Parachutes' on July 10, 2000, which included hits like 'Yellow' and 'Shiver'. The album received critical acclaim and marked the band's rise to international fame. source: rollingstone.com
11 Jul Death of Robert Runcie, former Archbishop of Canterbury: Robert Runcie, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, passed away on July 11, 2000. He was known for his role in the Church of England and his contributions to interfaith dialogue. source: theguardian.com
13 Jul Camp David Summit Between Israel and PLO: The 2000 Camp David Summit, held from July 11 to 25, 2000, was a meeting between U.S. President Bill Clinton, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, and Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat. The summit aimed to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict but ended without an agreement, primarily due to disagreements over the status of Jerusalem and Palestinian refugees. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Jul Big Brother UK debut: The UK version of Big Brother premiered on July 14, 2000, introducing a new reality television format that captivated audiences. The show became a cultural phenomenon and influenced reality TV worldwide. source: bbc.com
16 Jul Petrobras oil spill in Barigui River: On July 16, 2000, an estimated 4 million liters of crude oil leaked from a pipeline at Petrobras's Getulio Vargas Refinery in Araucária, Paraná, Brazil. The spill polluted the Barigui River, a tributary of the Iguacu River, and was considered the country's worst oil spill in 25 years. source: digitalrepository.unm.edu
17 Jul Bashar al-Assad becomes President of Syria: On July 17, 2000, Bashar al-Assad was sworn in as the President of Syria, succeeding his father, Hafez al-Assad, who had passed away on June 10, 2000. Bashar's ascension marked a significant political transition in Syria. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Jul Human Genome Project draft announced: On July 19, 2000, the Human Genome Project announced the completion of a draft sequence of the human genome, representing a monumental achievement in genetics and biotechnology. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Jul Carlos the Jackal sues France: On July 20, 2000, Carlos the Jackal, a notorious terrorist, filed a lawsuit against the French government. The case drew significant media attention due to his infamous history and the implications of his claims. source: reuters.com
21 Jul G-8 Nations Annual Summit in Okinawa, Japan: The 26th G8 Summit commenced in Nago, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, on July 21, 2000. Leaders from the world's major industrialized nations, including the United States, Japan, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Russia, gathered to discuss global issues. The summit focused on promoting greater prosperity, peace of mind, and world stability, with discussions covering regional security, economic development, and information technology. source: japan.kantei.go.jp
24 Jul Eminem dominates UK music charts: Eminem's music dominated the UK charts on July 24, 2000, showcasing his influence in the hip-hop genre. His unique style and lyrical prowess garnered widespread acclaim. source: billboard.com
25 Jul Air France Concorde Flight 4590 crashes in France: On July 25, 2000, Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde supersonic airliner, crashed shortly after takeoff from Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, en route to New York City. The accident resulted in the deaths of all 109 people on board and four individuals on the ground. The crash was caused by a tire explosion due to debris on the runway, leading to a fuel tank rupture and subsequent fire. source: britannica.com
26 Jul Moon Phase on July 26, 2000: On July 26, 2000, the moon was in its Waning Crescent phase, approximately 83% into its cycle, with 34% visibility. The next full moon occurred on August 14, 2000. source: everything-birthday.com
27 Jul Gordon Solie's Birth Year: Gordon Solie, a legendary American wrestling commentator known for his distinctive voice and style, was born in 1929. He would go on to become one of the most respected and influential sports broadcasters in professional wrestling history.
02 Aug Kansas School Board Evolution Controversy: In August 2000, the Kansas Board of Education faced controversy over its decision to de-emphasize the teaching of evolution in public schools. The board's move sparked national debate, with critics arguing it undermined scientific education. source: wsws.org
04 Aug Queen Mother's Centenary Celebration: On August 4, 2000, London continued the celebration of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's 100th birthday. The Queen Mother attended a ballet performance at Covent Garden, accompanied by her daughters, Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. The streets were filled with well-wishers, and the event concluded with a 41-gun salute at Buckingham Palace. source: upi.com
06 Aug Anwar Ibrahim convicted of sodomy: On August 6, 2000, former Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim was convicted of sodomy and sentenced to nine years in prison. The trial was widely criticized as politically motivated, with Anwar maintaining his innocence and alleging a conspiracy orchestrated by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. source: washingtonpost.com
07 Aug Al Gore selects historic VP candidate Joe Lieberman: On August 7, 2000, Democratic presidential nominee Al Gore announced Senator Joe Lieberman as his running mate, making Lieberman the first Jewish candidate on a major U.S. presidential ticket. This historic selection aimed to appeal to a broad spectrum of voters. source: cnn.com
08 Aug H.L. Hunley Confederate submarine raised from ocean floor: On August 8, 2000, the Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley was successfully raised from the ocean floor off the coast of South Carolina. The submarine had been lost since 1864 and was the first combat submarine to sink a warship. source: history.com
09 Aug Russian submarine Kursk tragedy: On August 9, 2000, the Russian submarine Kursk sank in the Barents Sea during a naval exercise, resulting in the loss of all 118 crew members. The incident was attributed to a torpedo explosion, and it raised significant concerns about the Russian Navy's safety protocols and emergency response capabilities. source: bbc.com
10 Aug Oklahoma City bombing indictment: On August 10, 2000, a federal grand jury indicted Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols for their roles in the Oklahoma City bombing that occurred in 1995. This indictment was part of the ongoing legal proceedings against those responsible for the attack that killed 168 people. source: nytimes.com
11 Aug First Jarvik 2000 total artificial heart implantation: On August 11, 2000, the first implantation of the Jarvik 2000 total artificial heart was successfully performed. This marked a significant advancement in medical technology and heart surgery, offering new hope for patients with severe heart failure. source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
12 Aug Kursk submarine disaster: On August 12, 2000, the Russian submarine Kursk was reported to have sunk, leading to a major international rescue effort. The disaster resulted in the loss of all crew members and raised questions about naval safety and emergency preparedness. source: bbc.com
13 Aug Meg Mallon wins Canadian Open women's golf championship: On August 13, 2000, golfer Meg Mallon won the Canadian Open women's golf championship, marking a significant achievement in her career. This victory added to her reputation as one of the top female golfers of her time. source: nytimes.com
14 Aug Democratic National Convention Nominates Gore-Lieberman Ticket: The Democratic National Convention nominated Al Gore and Joe Lieberman as the presidential and vice-presidential candidates on August 14, 2000.
17 Aug US Billboard Chart Topper: On August 17, 2000, the Billboard Hot 100 chart was topped by 'Doesn't Really Matter' by Janet Jackson, which held the number one position for three consecutive weeks. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Aug Russian Defense Minister addresses Kursk submarine tragedy: On August 21, 2000, Russian Defense Minister Igor Sergeyev addressed the media regarding the tragic sinking of the Kursk submarine. He provided updates on the rescue efforts and the situation surrounding the incident, which resulted in the loss of all 118 crew members. source: theguardian.com
23 Aug Gulf Air flight tragedy: On August 23, 2000, Gulf Air Flight 72 tragically crashed into the Persian Gulf shortly after takeoff from Bahrain, resulting in the loss of all 143 passengers and crew on board. Investigations into the crash revealed technical failures and pilot error as contributing factors. source: bbc.com
25 Aug Carl Barks obituary - legendary Disney comic artist dies: On August 25, 2000, Carl Barks, the renowned Disney comic artist known for his work on Donald Duck and Scrooge McDuck comics, passed away. His contributions to the comic industry and storytelling have left a lasting legacy, influencing generations of artists and fans. source: nytimes.com
26 Aug Groundbreaking chemical discovery of argon fluorohydride: On August 26, 2000, scientists announced the discovery of argon fluorohydride, a new chemical compound. This groundbreaking finding expanded the understanding of noble gases and their potential chemical reactivity, marking a significant advancement in the field of chemistry. source: sciencedaily.com
27 Aug Ostankino Tower fire in Moscow: On August 27, 2000, a fire broke out at the Ostankino Tower in Moscow, one of the tallest structures in Europe. The blaze caused significant damage and disrupted television broadcasts, leading to a major emergency response and safety concerns in the area. source: bbc.com
28 Aug Millennium Peace Summit of Religious and Spiritual Leaders held in New York City: From August 28 to 31, 2000, the Millennium Peace Summit of Religious and Spiritual Leaders took place in New York City. The event gathered over 1,000 delegates from various faith traditions to discuss global peace initiatives and the role of religion in conflict resolution. The summit emphasized collaboration with the United Nations and addressed issues such as poverty relief and environmental conservation. source: un.org
31 Aug UK Music Chart Leader: Madonna's 'Music': Madonna's single 'Music' topped the UK music charts on August 31, 2000. The song was part of her eighth studio album, also titled 'Music', and received critical acclaim for its innovative production and catchy melody. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Sep England Triumphs Over West Indies in Cricket Series: In early September 2000, the England cricket team secured a series victory over the West Indies. The series was part of the West Indies' tour of England, and the matches were closely contested, showcasing the competitive nature of international cricket. source: espncricinfo.com
05 Sep Tuvalu joins United Nations: On September 5, 2000, Tuvalu became the 189th member state of the United Nations. The small Pacific island nation gained full membership after fulfilling the necessary requirements and was welcomed into the international community. source: un.org
06 Sep UN Millennium Summit Begins in New York City: The UN Millennium Summit commenced on September 6, 2000, in New York City. This historic event gathered heads of state and government from around the world to discuss and adopt the Millennium Declaration, setting out values and objectives for the international agenda in the 21st century. source: un.org
07 Sep United Nations Millennium Declaration: The United Nations Millennium Declaration was adopted on September 7, 2000, during the Millennium Summit. It set out goals for global development and poverty reduction for the new millennium. source: un.org
08 Sep Millennium Summit at United Nations: The Millennium Summit took place at the United Nations from September 6 to 8, 2000. It was attended by world leaders to discuss global challenges and the future of the UN. source: un.org
09 Sep Birth of Victoria Federica de Marichalar y de Borbón: Victoria Federica de Marichalar y de Borbón was born on September 9, 2000. She is a member of the Spanish royal family and the granddaughter of King Juan Carlos I. source: abc.es
10 Sep Operation Barras: British military rescue in Sierra Leone: Operation Barras was a British military operation conducted in Sierra Leone to rescue a group of British soldiers who were taken hostage by a rebel group. The operation successfully freed the soldiers and showcased the UK's commitment to stabilizing the region during the civil war. source: bbc.com
11 Sep World Economic Forum protest in Melbourne: On September 11, 2000, protests occurred in Melbourne against the World Economic Forum, highlighting issues such as globalization and corporate influence. The protests were part of a larger global movement questioning the impact of economic policies on local communities. source: theguardian.com
12 Sep Historic mayoral election in Selma, Alabama: On September 12, 2000, Selma, Alabama held a historic mayoral election, marking a significant moment in the city's political landscape. This election was notable for its implications on local governance and community representation. source: nytimes.com
13 Sep Steve Jobs introduces Mac OS X public beta: On September 13, 2000, Steve Jobs unveiled the public beta of Mac OS X, marking a significant shift in Apple's operating system strategy. This introduction laid the groundwork for future developments in Apple's software ecosystem. source: apple.com
14 Sep UK fuel protests: On September 14, 2000, fuel protests erupted across the UK, driven by rising fuel prices and concerns over the impact on consumers. The protests led to significant disruptions and highlighted public discontent with government policies. source: bbc.com
15 Sep 2000 Sydney Olympic Games: The 2000 Sydney Olympic Games officially opened on September 15, 2000, showcasing athletes from around the world. The event was celebrated for its organization and spirit, marking a significant moment in Olympic history. source: bbc.com
16 Sep Peru's Presidential Election Announcement: On September 16, 2000, Peru's government announced the upcoming presidential elections, which were marked by controversy and allegations of corruption. The elections were held amid political unrest and dissatisfaction with the incumbent president, Alberto Fujimori. This event was pivotal in shaping Peru's political landscape. source: reuters.com
17 Sep Ken Griffey Jr.'s Historic Home Run: On September 17, 2000, Ken Griffey Jr. hit his 500th career home run, becoming one of the youngest players to reach this milestone. This achievement solidified his status as one of baseball's all-time greats and was celebrated by fans and players alike. Griffey's career has been marked by numerous accolades and records. source: bbc.com
18 Sep U.S. challenges Russian technology sale to Iran: On September 18, 2000, the U.S. government formally challenged a sale of advanced technology from Russia to Iran, citing national security concerns. This event highlighted ongoing tensions between the U.S. and Iran, as well as the complexities of international arms control agreements. source: reuters.com
20 Sep Final Broadway performance of 'Cats': On September 20, 2000, the Broadway production of 'Cats' concluded its run after 18 years, marking the end of one of the longest-running shows in Broadway history. source: nytimes.com
23 Sep Devastating Hurricane Jeanne strikes Haiti: On September 23, 2000, Hurricane Jeanne made landfall in Haiti, causing widespread devastation and loss of life. source: nytimes.com
25 Sep Vince Carter's legendary Olympic dunk: On September 25, 2000, during a preliminary round game at the Sydney Olympics, U.S. basketball player Vince Carter leaped over French center Frédéric Weis to perform a slam dunk, widely regarded as one of the greatest in-game dunks of all time. The French media dubbed it "le dunk de la mort" (the Dunk of Death). source: espn.com
26 Sep Death of Carl Sigman: Carl Sigman, an American songwriter known for hits like 'Ebb Tide' and 'Pennies from Heaven,' passed away on September 26, 2000. source: nytimes.com
29 Sep American Beauty triumphs at Academy Awards: On September 29, 2000, the film 'American Beauty' won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director for Sam Mendes, and Best Actor for Kevin Spacey. source: oscars.org
01 Oct Death of Reginald Kray: Reginald Kray, one of the infamous Kray twins and a notorious British gangster, died on October 1, 2000, in a hospital in London. source: theguardian.com
02 Oct Child Health Day 2000: On October 2, 2000, President Bill Clinton proclaimed Child Health Day, emphasizing the importance of children's health and well-being. The proclamation highlighted initiatives like the Child Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and the Head Start program, aiming to provide quality health care and support to children across the United States. source: clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov
03 Oct Autumn 2000 Western Europe Floods: In early October 2000, Western Europe experienced severe flooding due to heavy rainfall, leading to significant property damage and displacement of residents. Countries like France, Germany, and the Netherlands were particularly affected, with thousands of people evacuated and infrastructure severely impacted. source: britannica.com
04 Oct Middle East Peace Negotiations Collapse: On October 4, 2000, peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians collapsed, leading to a significant escalation in violence. The failure of these talks marked a turning point in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, resulting in widespread unrest and casualties. source: britannica.com
05 Oct Bulldozer Revolution in Serbia: On October 5, 2000, mass protests in Serbia led to the resignation of President Slobodan Milošević, marking the end of his 13-year rule. The protests, known as the Bulldozer Revolution, were sparked by allegations of electoral fraud and widespread dissatisfaction with Milošević's government. source: britannica.com
06 Oct Slobodan Milošević resigns from presidency of Serbia: On October 6, 2000, following mass protests and electoral disputes, Slobodan Milošević resigned as President of Serbia. His resignation marked the end of his 13-year rule.
07 Oct Vojislav Koštunica becomes President of Yugoslavia: Vojislav Koštunica was inaugurated as the President of Yugoslavia on October 7, 2000, following the resignation of Slobodan Milošević. His election was a significant shift in Yugoslav politics.
10 Oct Leif Erikson Day celebrated in the United States: Leif Erikson Day is observed in the United States on October 9 to honor the Norse explorer Leif Erikson, who is believed to have been the first European to set foot in North America. The day was officially recognized by Congress in 1964, and various events and activities are held to celebrate Viking heritage and contributions to American culture. source: congress.gov
11 Oct Martin County Coal Sludge Disaster occurred: On October 11, 2000, a coal sludge spill occurred in Martin County, Kentucky, when a dam failed, releasing over 300 million gallons of toxic sludge into the environment. This disaster raised significant concerns about coal mining practices and environmental regulations in the United States. source: epa.gov
12 Oct Consecration of Moscow's Cathedral of Christ the Savior: The Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow was consecrated on October 12, 2000, after being rebuilt following its destruction during the Soviet era. This event marked a significant moment in the revival of the Russian Orthodox Church and cultural heritage. source: bbc.com
14 Oct President Clinton signs Children's Health Act of 2000: On October 14, 2000, President Bill Clinton signed the Children's Health Act of 2000 into law, aimed at improving health care access for children and enhancing health services. This legislation was part of broader efforts to address children's health issues in the U.S. source: congress.gov
15 Oct Nintendo Launches Pokémon Gold and Silver in America: Nintendo released the Pokémon Gold and Silver video games in the United States on October 15, 2000. These games introduced new Pokémon species and gameplay features, becoming highly popular among fans. source: pokemon.com
16 Oct Death of Mel Carnahan, Missouri Governor and Politician: Mel Carnahan, the Governor of Missouri, died in a plane crash on October 16, 2000. His death occurred shortly before the election in which he was posthumously elected to the U.S. Senate. source: nytimes.com
17 Oct Yankees Win American League Pennant: On October 17, 2000, the New York Yankees clinched the American League Pennant, defeating the Seattle Mariners in the ALCS. This victory advanced them to the World Series. source: mlb.com
18 Oct Zack de la Rocha leaves Rage Against the Machine: On October 18, 2000, vocalist Zack de la Rocha announced his departure from Rage Against the Machine, citing a failure in the band's decision-making process and a divergence from their collective artistic and political ideals. He expressed pride in their work and gratitude to their supporters. source: washingtonpost.com
20 Oct Pope in Office: As of October 20, 2000, the Pope was John Paul II, who served as the head of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Oct Arab League Summit in Cairo with political tensions: On October 21, 2000, the Arab League held a summit in Cairo, where member states discussed regional issues, including the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, leading to heightened political tensions among the nations. source: aljazeera.com
22 Oct Côte d'Ivoire political uprising: On October 22, 2000, a political uprising occurred in Côte d'Ivoire, following the announcement of Laurent Gbagbo's presidential victory, leading to widespread unrest and challenges to the election results. source: bbc.com
23 Oct US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement signed: On October 23, 2000, the United States and Jordan signed a historic Free Trade Agreement (FTA), eliminating tariffs on nearly all industrial goods and agricultural products within ten years. This agreement marked the first U.S. FTA with an Arab country and included provisions on labor and environmental standards. source: clintonwhitehouse5.archives.gov
24 Oct Deadly Ebola outbreak in Northern Uganda: In October 2000, Northern Uganda experienced a severe Ebola outbreak, leading to numerous fatalities. The outbreak prompted international health organizations to respond swiftly to contain the virus and prevent further spread. source: who.int
25 Oct Discovery of early human ancestor Orrorin tugenensis: In October 2000, scientists announced the discovery of Orrorin tugenensis, an early human ancestor, in Kenya. This finding provided valuable insights into human evolution and the development of bipedalism. source: nature.com
26 Oct PlayStation 2 launches in North America: Sony's PlayStation 2 console was released in North America on October 26, 2000, priced at $299.99. The launch included over 25 games, with initial shipments limited to 500,000 units due to supply constraints. source: gamespot.com
27 Oct Sony PlayStation 2 North American launch: Sony's PlayStation 2 console was released in North America on October 26, 2000, priced at $299.99. The launch included over 25 games, with initial shipments limited to 500,000 units due to supply constraints. source: gamespot.com
28 Oct Olga Baarová, Czech actress, dies: Olga Baarová, a renowned Czech actress, passed away on October 28, 2000. She was celebrated for her contributions to Czech cinema. source: csfd.cz
30 Oct First continuous human presence in space begins: The International Space Station (ISS) began its first continuous human presence in space on October 30, 2000, marking a significant milestone in human space exploration. source: nasa.gov
31 Oct First Resident Crew Launches to International Space Station: On October 31, 2000, the Soyuz TM-31 spacecraft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, carrying Expedition 1 Commander William M. Shepherd of NASA and cosmonauts Sergei Krikalev and Yuri Gidzenko of Roscosmos. They arrived at the International Space Station on November 2, marking the start of an uninterrupted human presence on the ISS. source: nasa.gov
01 Nov Pat Riley reaches 1,000 NBA coaching wins: On November 1, 2000, Pat Riley achieved his 1,000th career coaching victory as the Miami Heat defeated the Orlando Magic 105-79 in their season opener. This milestone made Riley the second NBA coach, after Lenny Wilkens, to reach 1,000 wins. source: deseret.com
02 Nov First Long-Duration Human Presence in Space: On November 2, 2000, the crew of Expedition 1, consisting of William M. Shepherd, Sergei Krikalev, and Yuri Gidzenko, began their four-month mission aboard the International Space Station, marking the start of continuous human habitation in space. source: nasa.gov
04 Nov Death of Stephanie Lawrence: Stephanie Lawrence, a British actress and singer known for her work in musical theatre, died on November 4, 2000. source: theguardian.com
05 Nov First crew arrives at International Space Station: On November 5, 2000, the first long-term crew arrived at the International Space Station (ISS), marking a significant milestone in international cooperation and human presence in space. source: nasa.gov
06 Nov European Commission sues tobacco giants: On November 6, 2000, the European Commission filed a lawsuit against major tobacco companies, alleging that they had engaged in anti-competitive practices to maintain high cigarette prices in Europe. source: theguardian.com
07 Nov 2000 United States Presidential Election: The 2000 United States presidential election was held on November 7, 2000. It was one of the closest elections in U.S. history, culminating in a controversial Supreme Court decision that effectively awarded Florida's electoral votes to George W. Bush, securing his presidency. source: archives.gov
08 Nov Egyptian parliamentary elections conclude: The Egyptian parliamentary elections concluded on November 8, 2000, marking a significant event in the country's political landscape. The elections were characterized by allegations of fraud and irregularities, impacting the legitimacy of the results. source: bbc.com
09 Nov Deaths of notable personalities: On November 9, 2000, several notable personalities passed away, marking a day of remembrance in various fields including arts, politics, and science. The impact of their contributions continues to be felt today. source: nytimes.com
10 Nov Notable deaths on November 10, 2000: November 10, 2000, saw the passing of several notable figures, impacting various sectors including entertainment and politics. Their legacies continue to influence contemporary culture and society. source: nytimes.com
11 Nov Death of Hugh Paddick: Hugh Paddick, a notable actor and comedian, passed away on November 11, 2000. He was known for his work in British television and theatre, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry. source: bbc.com
13 Nov Philippine House of Representatives impeaches President Estrada: On November 13, 2000, the Philippine House of Representatives voted to impeach President Joseph Estrada on charges of corruption, bribery, and betrayal of public trust, initiating a process that would lead to his eventual ousting. source: rappler.com
14 Nov Netscape Navigator 6.0 release: On November 14, 2000, Netscape Communications Corporation released Netscape Navigator 6.0, a major update to its web browser, featuring a new rendering engine and improved standards compliance. source: cnet.com
15 Nov Formation of Jharkhand State: On November 15, 2000, the state of Jharkhand was officially formed in India, following the bifurcation of Bihar, to address the demands for a separate state by the indigenous tribal communities. source: indiatoday.in
16 Nov Bill Clinton's historic Vietnam visit: On November 16, 2000, President Bill Clinton made a historic visit to Vietnam, marking the first visit by a sitting U.S. president since the end of the Vietnam War. This visit aimed to strengthen diplomatic relations and promote trade between the two nations. source: nytimes.com
17 Nov Alberto Fujimori removed from office: On November 17, 2000, Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori resigned from office amid a corruption scandal and public protests. His resignation marked the end of a controversial presidency that had lasted nearly a decade. source: bbc.com
18 Nov Catherine Zeta-Jones marries Michael Douglas: On November 18, 2000, actress Catherine Zeta-Jones married actor Michael Douglas in a lavish ceremony in New York City. The couple's marriage attracted significant media attention and remains one of Hollywood's notable unions. source: bbc.com
19 Nov Discovery of the Hallaton treasure: On November 19, 2000, the Hallaton treasure was discovered in Leicestershire, England. This significant archaeological find included a large collection of Roman coins and artifacts, shedding light on the region's history. source: bbc.com
20 Nov Intel launches Pentium 4 processor: Intel introduced the Pentium 4 processor, marking a significant advancement in desktop computing performance. The processor featured the new NetBurst micro-architecture, designed to enhance multimedia applications and Internet usage. Initial models operated at 1.4 and 1.5 GHz, with plans to reach 2 GHz by the third quarter of 2001. source: intel.com
21 Nov Tony Blair leads UK government after election victory: Tony Blair's Labour Party secured a significant victory in the UK general election, continuing his leadership as Prime Minister. This election solidified Labour's position in British politics. source: bbc.com
22 Nov Astronomical observation: Moon phase on November 22, 2000: On November 22, 2000, the moon was in a waxing gibbous phase, providing optimal conditions for astronomical observations. This phase is significant for various celestial events and studies. source: timeanddate.com
25 Nov 2000 Baku earthquake: On November 25, 2000, a 6.8 magnitude earthquake struck offshore near Baku, Azerbaijan, resulting in 35 fatalities and 600 injuries. The tremor was felt as far as Tbilisi, Georgia, and Makhachkala, Russia. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Nov 2000 US Presidential Election - Florida Electoral Vote Certification: On November 26, 2000, the Florida electoral votes were certified, officially awarding Florida's 25 electoral votes to George W. Bush, contributing to his victory in the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Nov Mad Cow Disease sparks European food crisis: The outbreak of Mad Cow Disease in Europe led to widespread panic and a food crisis, affecting beef consumption and agricultural policies across the continent. This event raised significant public health concerns. source: bbc.com
28 Nov Death of Liane Haid, Austrian actress: Liane Haid, a prominent Austrian actress known for her work in film and theater, passed away on November 28, 2000. Her contributions to the arts were widely recognized in Austria and beyond. source: bbc.com
30 Nov NASA Space Shuttle Mission STS-97 Launch: NASA launched Space Shuttle Endeavour on mission STS-97, marking the 100th Space Shuttle flight. The mission's primary objective was to deliver and install the first set of solar arrays to the International Space Station, enhancing its power generation capabilities. source: nasa.gov
02 Dec England rugby team secures victory: The England rugby team achieved a notable victory in a match held on December 2, 2000, showcasing their strength in international rugby. This win contributed to their reputation in the sport. source: bbc.com
03 Dec John Higgins wins UK Snooker Championship: Scottish professional snooker player John Higgins secured his second UK Championship title by defeating Welshman Mark Williams 10–4 in the final at the Bournemouth International Centre in Bournemouth, England. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Dec Kadisoka Temple rediscovered in Indonesia: On December 7, 2000, a sand miner in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, rediscovered the Kadisoka Temple, a partially excavated Hindu temple. The temple, measuring 6.49m by 6.9m, is made of andesite and is thought to have been similar in architectural style to other temples in the Kewu Plain. Excavations began in February 2001, uncovering the eastern foundation and a pit containing semi-precious stones, gold, and a gold plaque engraved with a lotus flower. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Dec 2000 United States Presidential Election controversy: On December 8, 2000, the United States was embroiled in a controversy over the presidential election results. The election between George W. Bush and Al Gore was contested, leading to legal battles and recounts, particularly in Florida, which ultimately reached the Supreme Court. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Dec Florida presidential recount at Supreme Court: On December 9, 2000, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear the case of Bush v. Gore, which challenged the Florida Supreme Court's decision to recount votes in the presidential election. This case ultimately led to the Court's decision to halt the recount, effectively awarding Florida's electoral votes to George W. Bush. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Dec Herbert Kroemer wins Nobel Prize in Physics: On December 10, 2000, Herbert Kroemer was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in semiconductor physics, particularly for the development of semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Dec Bush v. Gore Supreme Court decision: On December 11, 2000, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in Bush v. Gore, effectively resolving the disputed 2000 presidential election. The Court's ruling halted the Florida recount, leading to George W. Bush's victory over Al Gore. source: supremecourt.gov
12 Dec Bush v. Gore Supreme Court decision: On December 12, 2000, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling in Bush v. Gore, affirming its previous decision to stop the Florida recount. This ruling solidified George W. Bush's presidency following a contentious election. source: supremecourt.gov
13 Dec 2000 US presidential election Supreme Court decision: On December 13, 2000, the Supreme Court's decision in Bush v. Gore was finalized, confirming George W. Bush as the winner of the 2000 presidential election. This decision was pivotal in U.S. electoral history. source: supremecourt.gov
14 Dec Arabidopsis genome sequencing breakthrough: On December 14, 2000, scientists announced a significant breakthrough in the sequencing of the Arabidopsis genome, which has implications for plant biology and genetics. This achievement marked a milestone in genomic research. source: nature.com
15 Dec Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant final reactor shutdown: On December 15, 2000, the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant ceased electricity generation with the shutdown of its last operational reactor, Unit 3. This marked the end of the plant's operations, which had been ongoing since 1977. The decision to close the plant was part of Ukraine's commitment to the international community, as outlined in the 1995 Memorandum of Understanding with the G7 countries and the European Commission. source: reuters.com
19 Dec UN Security Council Resolution 1333 imposes sanctions on Taliban: On December 19, 2000, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 1333, imposing sanctions on the Taliban government in Afghanistan. The resolution expanded existing sanctions, including freezing the funds of Osama bin Laden and his associates, imposing an arms embargo over Taliban-controlled territory, and prohibiting the supply of acetic anhydride, a chemical used in heroin production. These measures aimed to pressure the Taliban to cease providing sanctuary to terrorists and to close training camps within their territory. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Dec Mirusuvil massacre in Sri Lanka: On December 20, 2000, eight Tamil civilians were killed by Sri Lankan Army soldiers in Mirusuvil, Jaffna district. The victims, who had returned to inspect their properties, were arrested and subsequently murdered. Their bodies were discovered in a mass grave, leading to widespread condemnation and calls for accountability. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Dec Luoyang shopping center fire tragedy: On December 25, 2000, a devastating fire broke out in a shopping center in Luoyang, China, resulting in numerous casualties. The incident raised concerns about fire safety regulations and emergency response protocols in commercial buildings across the country. source: chinadaily.com.cn
26 Dec Death of Jason Robards: Acclaimed American actor Jason Robards passed away on December 26, 2000, at the age of 78. He was known for his roles in films such as 'All the President's Men' and 'Magnolia,' and was a two-time Academy Award winner. source: nytimes.com
27 Dec December 2000 Nor'easter impacts northeastern United States: A powerful Nor'easter struck the northeastern United States on December 27, 2000, bringing heavy snowfall and strong winds. The storm caused significant disruptions, including power outages and travel delays across several states. source: weather.gov
28 Dec Ghana's democratic milestone: On December 28, 2000, Ghana held a significant presidential election, marking a milestone in its democratic process. This election was notable for its peaceful transition of power and was seen as a model for democracy in West Africa. source: bbc.com
29 Dec Montgomery Ward bankruptcy: Montgomery Ward filed for bankruptcy on December 29, 2000, marking a significant event in retail history. The bankruptcy was a result of years of declining sales and increased competition in the retail sector. source: nytimes.com
30 Dec Rizal Day bombings in Metro Manila: On December 30, 2000, a series of bombings occurred in Metro Manila, Philippines, during the Rizal Day holiday. The explosions targeted five locations, including Plaza Ferguson in Malate, a gas station in Makati, a bus in Cubao, a cargo handling area at Ninoy Aquino International Airport, and a train at Blumentritt station. The attacks resulted in 22 fatalities and over 100 injuries. Authorities suspected the involvement of the Abu Sayyaf militant group. source: washingtonpost.com
31 Dec End of 20th century and 2nd millennium: On December 31, 2000, the world celebrated the end of the 20th century and the 2nd millennium, marking a significant milestone in the Gregorian calendar. This event was commemorated globally with various festivities, reflecting on the past century and millennium while looking forward to the new one. source: en.wikipedia.org

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