2014 Elections & Political Transitions Events — Verified Historical Highlights

2014 Elections & Political Transitions Events — Verified Historical Highlights | TakeMeBack.to
- 09 Jan Tunisia's Political Transition: Following renewed protests, Tunisian Prime Minister Ali Larayedh stepped down, paving the way for new elections through an agreement between Ennahda and secular opposition parties, marking a significant moment in the country's democratic process.
- 15 Jan Egypt Holds Constitutional Referendum: Egyptians voted on a new constitution that prohibits religion-based political parties, guarantees women's equal rights, and provides protections for the Coptic Christian minority.
- 27 Jan Egypt Alters Election Sequence: Egypt's interim leader announced a change in the electoral process, deciding to hold presidential elections before parliamentary elections.
- 30 Jan Thai Army Election Preparations: The Thai Army announced plans to increase troop deployment in Bangkok ahead of the upcoming general election, signaling heightened security measures.
- 01 Feb Bridgegate scandal escalates: In early February 2014, the 'Bridgegate' scandal involving New Jersey Governor Chris Christie intensified. The controversy centered around deliberate traffic disruptions in Fort Lee, New Jersey, allegedly as political retaliation against the town's mayor for not supporting Christie's reelection. This led to significant political backlash and scrutiny from federal investigators. source: time.com
- 02 Feb Thai General Election: Thai voters participated in a general election amid significant political tensions and concerns about potential violence between rival political party supporters.
- 09 Feb Swiss immigration referendum results in tighter immigration laws: On February 9, 2014, Swiss voters approved a referendum that imposes stricter immigration controls, limiting the number of foreign workers. The decision has sparked debates about its implications for the Swiss economy and international relations. source: bbc.com
- 20 Feb Australian Senate Election Nullified: The High Court of Australia declared the Senate election for Western Australia null, mandating a new half-Senate election in the state.
- 23 Feb Estonia's Prime Minister to Step Down: Andrus Ansip announced his intention to leave office before the scheduled 2015 parliamentary elections, signaling a potential political transition in Estonia.
- 27 Feb Crimean parliament announces referendum: The Crimean parliament announced plans to hold a referendum on joining Russia, escalating tensions with Ukraine and the international community. This move was seen as a precursor to the annexation of Crimea. source: bbc.com
- 02 Mar Thai General Election Aims to Resolve Political Crisis: Thai voters participated in a rerun general election with hopes of resolving the ongoing political crisis and restoring political stability in the country.
- 06 Mar Crimean Parliament votes to join Russia: On March 6, 2014, Crimea's parliament voted unanimously to join Russia, with 78 votes in favor and 8 abstentions. The decision was made to enter into the Russian Federation with the rights of a subject of the Russian Federation. A referendum was scheduled for March 16 to confirm this decision. source: dw.com
- 07 Mar 2014 Crimean Crisis: Russian Military Intervention in Ukraine: On March 7, 2014, Russian forces continued their military intervention in Crimea, effectively taking control of the region. This intervention followed the Crimean parliament's vote to join Russia and the scheduled referendum on March 16. source: dw.com
- 09 Mar 2014 Colombian Parliamentary Elections: On March 9, 2014, Colombia held legislative elections for both the Senate and the House of Representatives. The National Unity Social Party (Partido de la U) secured 21 seats in the Senate, while the Colombian Conservative Party and the Democratic Center (Centro Democrático) each won 19 seats. In the House of Representatives, the National Unity Social Party won 39 seats, the Colombian Liberal Party secured 37 seats, and the Colombian Conservative Party obtained 27 seats. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 10 Mar New Zealand Election Date Announced for September 20, 2014: Prime Minister John Key officially announced that the 2014 New Zealand general election would be held on September 20th.
- 11 Mar New Zealand Flag Referendum: New Zealand announced plans to hold a referendum on potentially changing its national flag, signaling a significant potential symbolic transformation for the country.
- 14 Mar Indonesian Presidential Nomination: Joko Widodo was nominated by the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle for the upcoming presidential elections, signaling potential political shifts in Indonesia.
- 15 Mar Australian State Elections: Voters in South Australia and Tasmania participated in state elections. In Tasmania, the Liberal Party, led by Will Hodgman, secured victory, while the South Australian election remained too close to definitively call.
- 16 Mar Crimean referendum to join Russia: On March 16, 2014, Crimea held a referendum in which voters overwhelmingly supported joining the Russian Federation. The official result indicated that 97% of voters favored integration with Russia, with an 83% voter turnout. The referendum was conducted under the presence of Russian military forces, leading to widespread international condemnation and non-recognition of the vote's legitimacy. source: dw.com
- 17 Mar Crimean status referendum: Following the March 16 referendum, on March 17, 2014, the Crimean parliament declared the region an independent state and requested to join the Russian Federation. This declaration was made after the referendum where approximately 97% of voters supported integration with Russia, with an 83% voter turnout. source: time.com
- 18 Mar Russia-Crimea accession treaty signed: On March 18, 2014, Russia and Crimea signed an accession treaty, formalizing Crimea's integration into the Russian Federation. This followed the March 16 referendum and the subsequent declaration of Crimea's independence on March 17. source: dw.com
- 21 Mar Russia annexes Crimea: On March 21, 2014, Russia formally annexed Crimea, following a disputed referendum. This action was widely condemned by the international community and led to sanctions and diplomatic tensions. source: cnbc.com
- 22 Mar Veneto Region Votes for Italian Secession in Online Referendum: The Veneto region of Italy conducted an informal online referendum expressing support for regional secession.
- 23 Mar French Municipal Elections: French voters participated in municipal elections, with candidates from the center-right Union for a Popular Movement performing notably well.
- 26 Mar Egyptian field marshal announces presidential candidacy: On March 26, 2014, Egyptian Field Marshal Abdel Fattah el-Sisi announced his candidacy for the presidency. This announcement came amid ongoing political changes in Egypt following the 2013 coup. source: reuters.com
- 27 Mar UN condemns Crimea annexation: On March 27, 2014, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity and recognizing Crimea as part of Ukraine. The resolution, which was adopted with 100 votes in favor, 11 against, and 58 abstentions, declared the referendum held in Crimea on March 16, 2014, invalid and called for all states to refrain from actions that would alter the status of Crimea. This move was a direct response to Russia's annexation of Crimea earlier that month. source: un.org
- 29 Mar Andrej Kiska Elected President of Slovakia: Former businessman Andrej Kiska wins the Slovak presidential election with a substantial majority in the second round of voting.
- 30 Mar 2014 Turkish Local Elections: Turkish municipal elections were held, with Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's Justice and Development Party claiming victory. The elections were a significant test of political support for Erdogan's government.
- 02 Apr Supreme Court strikes down overall limits on campaign contributions: On April 2, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission that aggregate limits on individual contributions to federal candidates, parties, and political action committees were unconstitutional, citing First Amendment rights. source: washingtonpost.com
- 05 Apr 2014 Afghan presidential election: The first round of the Afghan presidential election took place on April 5, 2014. This election was significant as it marked the first democratic transfer of power in Afghanistan's history, following the end of President Hamid Karzai's term. source: bbc.com
- 06 Apr Hungarian Parliamentary Elections: Prime Minister Viktor Orban's Fidesz party, along with their allies the Christian Democrats, won a decisive victory with 45% of the votes.
- 07 Apr Indian general election begins: The Indian general election commenced on April 7, 2014, marking the largest democratic exercise in the world. This election was crucial for determining the next government in India, with millions of voters participating across the country. source: bbc.com
- 09 Apr Pro-Russian unrest escalates in eastern Ukraine: On April 9, 2014, pro-Russian protesters seized government buildings in Donetsk, Luhansk, and Kharkiv, declaring independence and demanding referendums to join Russia. This unrest marked a significant escalation in tensions between Ukraine and Russia. source: time.com
- 12 Apr Maoist Rebel Attack During Indian Elections: During the 2014 Indian General Election, suspected Maoist rebels conducted a bombing attack in Chhattisgarh, killing 13 people and highlighting the ongoing Naxalite insurgency in eastern India.
- 13 Apr Macedonian Presidential Election First Round: Macedonian voters participated in the first round of voting for a presidential election, demonstrating the country's democratic process.
- 19 Apr Indian general election 2014: On April 19, 2014, the Indian general election began, marking the start of a month-long voting process to elect members of the 16th Lok Sabha. The election was notable for its high voter turnout and the emergence of the Bharatiya Janata Party as a major political force. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 20 Apr Afghanistan presidential election: On April 20, 2014, Afghanistan held its presidential election, marking the first democratic transfer of power in the country's history. The election was significant for its peaceful conduct and the high voter turnout despite security challenges. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 21 Apr Syrian Presidential Election Controversy: Syria schedules its presidential election for June 3rd, with opposition groups denouncing the process as a 'parody democracy', reflecting the ongoing political tensions in the country.
- 26 Apr Afghan presidential election second round: The second round of the Afghan presidential election took place, featuring candidates Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah. This election was crucial for the country's political future amid ongoing security challenges. source: bbc.com
- 30 Apr Iraqi parliamentary elections amid violence: Iraq held parliamentary elections on April 30, 2014, under the threat of violence from insurgent groups. Despite security concerns, the elections proceeded, resulting in a victory for Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki's coalition, though the process was marred by low voter turnout and ongoing security challenges. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 04 May Scottish Independence Referendum Support: On May 4, 2014, a poll indicated that support for Scottish independence had increased, with 45% of respondents in favor. The referendum, scheduled for September 2014, was a significant political event in the United Kingdom, with debates intensifying over Scotland's future within the UK. source: bbc.com
- 07 May Putin comments on Ukraine election: On May 7, 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin commented on the upcoming Ukrainian presidential election, expressing concerns about its legitimacy and the political situation in Ukraine. source: aljazeera.com
- 09 May Jutta Uripilainen Sworn in as Finnish Finance Minister: Following her re-election as leader, Jutta Uripilainen was officially sworn in as the Finance Minister of Finland, continuing her role in the country's governmental leadership.
- 10 May 2014 South African General Elections Results Announced: On May 10, 2014, the Independent Electoral Commission of South Africa announced the results of the general elections, confirming the African National Congress's victory and the re-election of President Jacob Zuma. source: bbc.com
- 11 May Separatist Referendums in Eastern Ukraine: On May 11, 2014, pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine held referendums in Donetsk and Luhansk regions, declaring independence from Ukraine. These actions escalated the conflict in the region. source: bbc.com
- 12 May Pro-Russian Separatists Declare Independence in Ukraine: On May 12, 2014, pro-Russian separatists in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk and Luhansk regions declared independence following referendums that were widely condemned by Ukraine's government and Western countries as illegitimate. Organizers claimed 89% of voters in Donetsk and 96% in Luhansk supported independence, with an alleged turnout of over 70%, although there were no international monitors to verify these claims. source: time.com
- 16 May Indian General Election: The Indian General Election concluded on May 16, 2014, marking a significant political event in the world's largest democracy. The election results led to a decisive victory for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), reshaping India's political landscape. source: bbc.com
- 17 May BJP wins Indian General Election: On May 17, 2014, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured a historic victory in the Indian General Election. This win marked a significant shift in Indian politics, leading to Narendra Modi becoming Prime Minister. source: bbc.com
- 20 May Narendra Modi reaffirms political leadership: On May 20, 2014, Narendra Modi, after winning the Indian general elections, reaffirmed his leadership and outlined his vision for the country. His victory marked a significant shift in Indian politics, with promises of economic reforms and development. source: bbc.com
- 22 May European Parliament Elections: Citizens of the United Kingdom and the Netherlands participate in the multi-day European Parliamentary Elections, a significant democratic process for the European Union.
- 23 May Putin acknowledges Ukrainian presidential election: On May 23, 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin acknowledged the legitimacy of the Ukrainian presidential election scheduled for May 25, 2014. This marked a shift in Russia's stance amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, as Putin had previously expressed skepticism about the election's validity. source: bbc.com
- 24 May European Parliament Elections: European Union citizens participated in a multi-day parliamentary election, with voters in Latvia, Malta, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic casting their ballots.
- 25 May Colombian Presidential Election First Round: Colombian voters participated in the first round of the 2014 presidential election, with opposition candidate Oscar Ivan Zuluaga winning a majority of votes and securing a runoff against incumbent Juan Manuel Santos.
- 26 May Narendra Modi becomes Prime Minister of India: On May 26, 2014, Narendra Modi was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India after his party, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), won a decisive victory in the general elections. His leadership marked a significant shift in Indian politics and governance. source: bbc.com
- 27 May Egyptian Presidential Election 2014: The Government of Egypt declared the final day of voting in the presidential election a public holiday to encourage voter participation, demonstrating efforts to maximize electoral engagement.
- 28 May Abdel Fattah el-Sisi elected president of Egypt: On May 28, 2014, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi was declared the winner of Egypt's presidential election, securing over 96% of the votes. His election was seen as a consolidation of power following the military's ousting of former President Mohamed Morsi. source: bbc.com
- 01 Jun El Salvador Presidential Election: Salvador Sanchez Ceren, a former Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front leader and guerilla, was elected President of El Salvador, signaling a potential shift in the country's political landscape.
- 03 Jun Abkhazian Political Transition: Former president Aleksandr Ankvab declares his intention to run in upcoming elections, signaling potential political shifts in Abkhazia.
- 08 Jun Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi sworn in as Egyptian president: Former army chief Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi was sworn in as Egypt's president on June 8, 2014, following a landslide election victory. The ceremony took place at the Supreme Constitutional Court in Cairo, attended by former interim president Adly Mansour and other dignitaries. El-Sissi pledged to preserve the republican system, respect the constitution and law, and care for the interests of the people. source: dw.com
- 12 Jun Ontario Liberal Party Wins Majority: In the 2014 Ontario general election, the Liberal Party secured a majority government, with Kathleen Wynne continuing her role as Premier of the province.
- 14 Jun Afghanistan holds presidential election amid Taliban threats: On June 14, 2014, Afghanistan conducted its presidential election, with candidates campaigning despite threats from the Taliban. The election was a critical step in the country's democratic process, though security concerns remained high. source: aljazeera.com
- 15 Jun Colombian Presidential Election: Juan Manuel Santos was re-elected as President of Colombia, winning 51% of the vote in a competitive election against Oscar Ivan Zuluaga.
- 29 Jun Turkish presidential transition completed: On June 29, 2014, Turkey completed its presidential transition, with the inauguration of the new president following the election. source: reuters.com
- 04 Jul Political Resignation in Senegal: Aminata Toure resigned as Prime Minister of Senegal after failing to secure a seat in the 2014 local elections in Dakar, marking a significant political transition.
- 09 Jul Indonesian Presidential Election: Indonesian citizens participated in a democratic process by voting for their next president, marking a significant moment in the country's electoral history.
- 12 Jul Afghanistan Presidential Election Dispute Resolution: Leading candidates Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah reached an agreement to recount the entire disputed Afghan presidential election, signaling a potential peaceful resolution to the electoral conflict.
- 13 Jul Slovenian Parliamentary Elections: The new centrist Party of Miro Cerar won the Slovenian parliamentary elections in a landslide victory. The Social Democrats and other established parties suffered significant defeats, with Positive Slovenia failing to even reach the electoral threshold.
- 26 Jul Pedro Sanchez Elected as Spanish Socialist Party Leader: Following the party's first primary election, Pedro Sanchez Perez-Castejon was elected Secretary General of the Spanish Socialist Worker's Party, becoming the leader of the Spanish opposition.
- 09 Aug Hawaii Governor Primary Upset: Incumbent Governor Neil Abercrombie was defeated by David Ige in a surprising primary election, becoming the first sitting Governor to lose in a primary election in Hawaii. Ige will face Republican Duke Aiona and independent Mufi Hanemann in the general election.
- 10 Aug Turkey's Presidential Election First Round: Turkey held its first round of presidential elections, with Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan widely expected to win.
- 13 Aug Miro Cerar Wins Slovenian Parliamentary Election: Miro Cerar secured an absolute majority of votes to become Slovenia's new prime minister. He was endorsed by the Pensioner's Party DeSUS and outgoing Prime Minister Alenka Brtusek.
- 14 Aug Brazilian Presidential Candidate Eduardo Campos Dies in Plane Crash: Brazilian presidential hopeful Eduardo Campos was killed when a small plane carrying him and six others crashed into a residential neighborhood in the port city of Santos, dramatically altering the landscape of the upcoming Brazilian presidential election.
- 23 Aug Afghan presidential election recount begins: On August 23, 2014, a comprehensive recount of Afghanistan's presidential election ballots commenced. This followed an agreement between candidates Abdullah Abdullah and Ashraf Ghani, facilitated by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, to resolve disputes over the election results. source: aljazeera.com
- 25 Aug Ukraine dissolves parliament amid crisis: On August 25, 2014, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko dissolved the country's parliament, calling for early elections. This decision aimed to address political instability amid ongoing conflict with Russian-backed separatists. source: reuters.com
- 30 Aug Brazil election dynamics: On August 30, 2014, the political landscape in Brazil was marked by significant developments as the presidential election approached, with key candidates intensifying their campaigns and public debates. source: bbc.com
- 31 Aug China restricts Hong Kong electoral process: On August 31, 2014, China's National People's Congress Standing Committee decided that Hong Kong's Chief Executive candidates for the 2017 election must be nominated by a 1,200-member committee, effectively limiting the pool to pro-Beijing figures. This decision sparked widespread protests in Hong Kong, as it was seen as a setback for democratic reforms. source: dw.com
- 01 Sep Pakistan political unrest: Protests against Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif: On September 1, 2014, large-scale protests erupted in Pakistan's capital, Islamabad, demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. The protests were led by opposition parties and were sparked by allegations of electoral fraud in the 2013 general elections. source: bbc.com
- 06 Sep Scottish Independence Referendum - Polling Shift: Following the televised debate 'Scotland Decides' between Alex Salmond and Alistair Darling, a YouGov and The Sunday Times poll indicated a surge in support for Scottish independence.
- 14 Sep Swedish General Election 2014: Swedish voters elected a leftist coalition, with incumbent Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt announcing his resignation, signaling a significant political transition.
- 18 Sep Scottish independence referendum: On September 18, 2014, Scotland held a referendum to decide whether to become an independent country or remain part of the United Kingdom. The referendum was a significant political event, reflecting Scotland's desire for self-determination. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 19 Sep Scotland rejects independence referendum: On September 19, 2014, Scotland held a referendum on independence from the United Kingdom. The majority voted to remain part of the UK, with 55.3% voting against independence and 44.7% in favor. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 20 Sep New Zealand general election held: New Zealand held its general election on September 20, 2014, resulting in a victory for the National Party led by Prime Minister John Key. The election was marked by discussions on economic management and social issues. source: bbc.com
- 22 Sep Fiji First Party Wins Parliamentary Majority: Voreqe Bainimarama, leader of the Fiji First Party, secured a decisive victory in the general elections, winning 32 out of 50 parliamentary seats and consolidating his political leadership in Fiji.
- 24 Sep Venezuela Opposition Leadership Change: Venezuela's opposition parties selected Jesus Torrealba, a 56-year-old journalist and teacher, as their coalition leader in preparation for the 2015 parliamentary elections, aiming to challenge President Maduro's socialist government.
- 27 Sep Catalonia Authorizes Independence Referendum: Artur Mas, President of Catalonia, authorizes a referendum for independence scheduled for November 9, directly challenging the Spanish government's opposition.
- 28 Sep Book Thrown at Taiwan President: A student protester throws the book 'Formosa Betrayal' at President Ma Ying-jeou of Taiwan, striking the president. The Presidential Office strongly condemns this act as a breach of political decorum and potential security threat.
- 01 Oct Greenland's Political Upheaval: Greenland's government called for early elections on November 28th after an expenses scandal forced Prime Minister Aleqa Hammond, leader of Siumut, to resign, signaling political instability in the region.
- 03 Oct Sweden elects new Prime Minister Stefan Löfven: On October 3, 2014, Stefan Löfven was elected as the new Prime Minister of Sweden. His election marked a significant political shift in the country, as he led the Social Democratic Party to victory in the recent elections. source: bbc.com
- 04 Oct Latvian Parliamentary Elections: Latvia conducts its general election, with Laimdota Strujuma's centre-right government successfully retaining its parliamentary majority.
- 08 Oct European Parliament Rejects Slovenian Nominee: The European Parliament voted against Alenka Bratusek, former Prime Minister of Slovenia, with 13 votes in favor and 122 against, signaling political challenges in European leadership selection.
- 12 Oct Bolivian Presidential Election: Incumbent President Evo Morales won a landslide victory in the Bolivian general elections, securing 60% of the vote and a third consecutive term.
- 13 Oct Brazil Election Developments: In the 2014 Brazilian presidential election, environmentalist Marina Silva finished third and subsequently endorsed centre-right candidate Aécio Neves after he promised to address key social and environmental issues.
- 14 Oct Catalonia Independence Referendum Canceled: Artur Mas Gavarro, President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, withdrew plans for a November 9 independence referendum following opposition from Spain's Constitutional Court.
- 15 Oct Scottish National Party Leadership Transition: Alex Salmond will be succeeded by Nicola Sturgeon as the leader of the Scottish National Party after being the sole candidate in the leadership election.
- 16 Oct UN Security Council Elections: New Zealand, Malaysia, Angola, and Spain were elected to serve two-year terms on the United Nations Security Council, starting in 2015, reflecting the diverse geopolitical representation in the UN's primary international peace and security body.
- 24 Oct Botswana General Election: Botswana held its general elections, with the ruling Botswana Democratic Party, led by President Ian Khama, securing 33 out of 57 parliamentary seats, maintaining its political dominance.
- 26 Oct Tunisia Holds Parliamentary Elections: Tunisian voters participated in parliamentary elections, marking a significant milestone as the first election under the country's new constitution, symbolizing the nation's democratic transition.
- 31 Oct Myanmar Election Preparations: Major political parties in Myanmar, including Thein Sein's Union Solidarity and Development Party and Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy, hold a meeting to discuss the upcoming 2015 Burmese general elections.
- 02 Nov Elections held in Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics: On November 2, 2014, the self-proclaimed Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics held elections for their parliaments and heads of state. The elections were widely condemned as illegal by Ukraine, Western countries, and international organizations. source: osw.waw.pl
- 04 Nov Republicans Gain Control of Senate and House: In the November 4, 2014, midterm elections, the Republican Party gained control of both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. source: cnn.com
- 14 Nov Japanese Prime Minister Calls Snap Election: Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced plans to dissolve the Lower House of the Diet and hold a snap election on December 14th, seeking public mandate on a potential delay of the scheduled consumption tax increase.
- 16 Nov Romanian Presidential Election 2014: On November 16, 2014, Romania held its presidential election, resulting in the election of Klaus Iohannis as president. The election was notable for its high voter turnout and the significant role of the Romanian diaspora in the voting process. source: bbc.com
- 18 Nov Japan's Snap Election: On November 18, 2014, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced the dissolution of the House of Representatives, calling for a snap election scheduled for December 14, 2014. This decision aimed to seek public approval for delaying a planned increase in the consumption tax, which had been postponed due to economic concerns. source: japantimes.co.jp
- 19 Nov Independent Candidates Dominate Solomon Islands Election: In the Solomon Islands National Parliament elections, independent candidates secured the majority of seats, signaling a unique political landscape.
- 22 Nov Bahrain holds parliamentary elections amid opposition boycott: On November 22, 2014, Bahrain conducted parliamentary elections for the first time since the 2011 Arab Spring protests. The elections were marked by a boycott from the Shia-led opposition, including the main group Al-Wefaq, which criticized the process as undemocratic. Despite the boycott, the government reported a voter turnout of 51.5%. source: aljazeera.com
- 23 Nov Tunisia holds first free presidential election: On November 23, 2014, Tunisia conducted its first free presidential election, marking a significant milestone in its post-revolutionary transition. The election was the culmination of a lengthy political process following the 2011 uprising that ousted longtime leader Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. The vote was seen as a test of Tunisia's democratic progress and stability. source: aljazeera.com
- 29 Nov Political Shift in Taiwan: Premier Jiang Yi-huah resigned after the ruling Kuomintang party suffered significant losses in local elections.
- 30 Nov Tabare Vazquez Wins Uruguayan Presidential Election: In the Uruguayan general elections, former President Tabare Vazquez of the Broad Front party was re-elected, continuing the party's political leadership in the country.
- 02 Dec Netanyahu Dissolves Israeli Government Coalition: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dismissed two key cabinet members, Justice Minister Tzipi Livni and Finance Minister Yair Lapid, effectively dissolving the government coalition and setting the stage for early elections.
- 03 Dec Israeli Knesset Votes for Early Elections: The Knesset, Israel's parliament, votes to dissolve the current government and schedule early elections for March 17, signaling political instability and potential shifts in the nation's leadership.
- 08 Dec Israeli Knesset Dissolves: The Israeli parliament votes to dissolve itself, scheduling new elections for March 17, signaling a potential shift in the country's political landscape.
- 10 Dec Israeli Political Parties Form Electoral Alliance: Labor and Hatnuah parties agreed to run together in the March 2015 Israeli elections, aiming to create a large center-left political bloc to challenge Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Tzipi Livni and Isaac Herzog planned to share the prime ministership if elected.
- 14 Dec Japanese General Election 2014: In the Japanese general election, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's Liberal Democratic Party secured a decisive victory, winning 325 out of 475 seats and securing a new term in government.
- 21 Dec Tunisia elects secularist president: On December 21, 2014, Tunisia elected Beji Caid Essebsi, a secularist candidate, as its president. Essebsi won the presidential election with 55.68% of the vote, defeating his rival Moncef Marzouki. source: aljazeera.com
- 23 Dec Greek Presidential Election Impasse: In the second round of voting, the Greek parliament failed to elect a president, indicating ongoing political instability and potential constitutional challenges in the country.
- 27 Dec Sweden avoids snap election through political compromise: On December 27, 2014, Sweden's political parties reached a compromise to avoid a snap election, stabilizing the government amid a budget crisis. This agreement allowed the ruling coalition to continue governing without immediate electoral challenges. source: reuters.com
- 28 Dec Croatia's Presidential Election Runoff: Croatia prepares for a presidential election runoff between incumbent Ivo Josipovic and challenger Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic, signaling an important democratic process.
- 29 Dec Greek Political Crisis Triggers Snap Elections: The Hellenic parliament's failure to elect a new President leads to the calling of snap elections, signaling significant political uncertainty in Greece.
What happened in 2014?
Discover what the world looked like in 2014: