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Major Events of February 1920: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from February 1920 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

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Major Events of February 1920: Key Historical Moments from the Month

  • 01 Feb 1920 Royal Canadian Mounted Police formation: The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) was officially formed on February 1, 1920, through the merger of the North-West Mounted Police and the Dominion Police. The RCMP serves as the federal and national law enforcement agency of Canada. source: britannica.com
  • 02 Feb 1920 Estonian independence declaration: Estonia declared its independence on February 2, 1920, following the Tartu Peace Treaty with Soviet Russia. This declaration was a pivotal moment in Estonia's history, affirming its sovereignty. source: britannica.com
  • 03 Feb 1920 Allies seek German war criminal extradition: On February 3, 1920, the Allied powers began efforts to extradite German war criminals following World War I. This initiative was part of the broader accountability measures for wartime actions. source: britannica.com
  • 04 Feb 1920 Hlučín Region transferred to Czechoslovakia: On February 4, 1920, the Hlučín Region, previously part of Germany's Prussian Province of Silesia, was transferred to Czechoslovakia as per Article 83 of the Treaty of Versailles. The region, inhabited mostly by Czech speakers, was annexed without a referendum, despite prior voluntary surveys indicating a preference to remain part of Germany. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 05 Feb 1920 Fire devastates University of King's College: On February 5, 1920, a significant fire broke out at the University of King's College, causing extensive damage to the institution's facilities.
  • 06 Feb 1920 French Prime Minister Alexandre Millerand seeks vote of confidence: On February 6, 1920, French Prime Minister Alexandre Millerand called for a vote of confidence in his government's foreign policy, emphasizing strict adherence to the Treaty of Versailles. The motion was approved by the Chamber of Deputies with 518 votes in favor and 68 against. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 08 Feb 1920 Swiss men vote against women's suffrage: On February 8, 1920, Swiss men voted against granting women the right to vote. This was part of a series of rejections; for instance, in the Canton of Zurich, the vote was 88,249 against and 21,608 in favor. The Federal Council refused all appeals to submit the question, despite discussions in the First Chamber. source: en.wikisource.org
  • 09 Feb 1920 Allies seek prosecution of German war criminals: On February 9, 1920, the Allied powers initiated efforts to prosecute German war criminals. This action was part of the broader post-World War I efforts to hold individuals accountable for war crimes.
  • 10 Feb 1920 Nazi Party platform unveiled: On February 10, 1920, the Nazi Party unveiled its platform, outlining its political goals and ideologies. This document would later become known as the 'Twenty-Five Point Program.'
  • 11 Feb 1920 Idaho ratifies 19th Amendment: On February 11, 1920, Idaho became the 24th state to ratify the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote. This was a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. source: archives.gov
  • 12 Feb 1920 Ottoman Empire's final parliamentary report - Misak-ı Millî: On February 12, 1920, the Ottoman Parliament issued the Misak-ı Millî, a declaration of national principles that aimed to define the territorial integrity of the Ottoman Empire. This document played a crucial role in the establishment of modern Turkey. source: britannica.com
  • 13 Feb 1920 Allies seek German war criminals post-World War I: On February 13, 1920, the Allied powers began efforts to identify and prosecute German war criminals following World War I. This initiative was part of the broader efforts to establish accountability for wartime atrocities. source: britannica.com
  • 14 Feb 1920 League of Women Voters established: The League of Women Voters was established on February 14, 1920, to promote civic engagement and advocate for women's rights in the United States. This organization played a significant role in the women's suffrage movement and continues to influence American politics today. source: britannica.com
  • 15 Feb 1920 Richard O'Brien appointed CEO of Manpower Services Commission: On February 15, 1920, Richard O'Brien was appointed as the CEO of the Manpower Services Commission in the UK. His leadership was pivotal in addressing labor market challenges in the post-war economy. source: theguardian.com
  • 18 Feb 1920 Paul Deschanel becomes President of France: On February 18, 1920, Paul Deschanel was elected as the 14th President of France. His presidency was marked by his commitment to the League of Nations and efforts to rebuild France after World War I. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 19 Feb 1920 US Senate rejects Treaty of Versailles: On February 19, 1920, the United States Senate voted against ratifying the Treaty of Versailles, which had been signed in 1919 to officially end World War I. This decision reflected the Senate's reluctance to join the League of Nations and entangle the U.S. in international commitments. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 21 Feb 1920 Le Train Bleu ballet premiere: The ballet 'Le Train Bleu' premiered in Paris, showcasing a collaboration between notable artists including Coco Chanel and Pablo Picasso. This performance is significant in the history of ballet for its innovative approach and artistic direction. source: britannica.com
  • 22 Feb 1920 Bureau of Prisons administrative communication: On February 22, 1920, the Bureau of Prisons issued a significant administrative communication regarding the management and operations of federal prisons. This document played a role in shaping policies for inmate management during that era. source: archives.gov
  • 23 Feb 1920 Soviet Army consolidates Northern Russia: On February 23, 1920, the Soviet Army made significant advances in consolidating control over Northern Russia, a crucial step in the Russian Civil War. This consolidation was part of the broader efforts to stabilize the Bolshevik regime. source: britannica.com
  • 24 Feb 1920 Nazi Party founded: The National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party) was founded on February 24, 1920, in Munich, Germany. This event marked the beginning of a political movement that would have profound implications for Germany and the world. source: britannica.com
  • 25 Feb 1920 Dr. Anna Weld and Professor Leila Andrews admitted to American College of Physicians: On February 25, 1920, Dr. Anna Weld and Professor Leila Andrews became the first and second women to be admitted into the American College of Physicians. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 26 Feb 1920 Premiere of 'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari' in Berlin: On February 26, 1920, the German silent horror film 'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari' premiered at the Marmorhaus theater in Berlin. source: en.wikipedia.org