Major Events of 1929: Key Historical Moments You Need to Know

Every year brings its own set of pivotal moments that leave a lasting mark on history. From political shifts and technological advancements to cultural breakthroughs, these events shape the world and influence the future. In this comprehensive overview, we'll explore the most significant occurrences from 1929, highlighting key moments that continue to impact our lives today.

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Major Events of 1929 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year | TakeMeBack.to

02 Jan Stock Market Trading Day: On January 2, 1929, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 307.01, reflecting the economic conditions of the late 1920s before the stock market crash later that year. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Jan Death of Tex Rickard: Tex Rickard, a prominent American boxing promoter and owner of the New York Rangers hockey team, died in New York City. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Jan Record-Breaking Aircraft Endurance Flight: On January 1–7, 1929, the U.S. Army Air Corps' Fokker C-2A aircraft, 'Question Mark,' set a world record by flying continuously for 151 hours near Los Angeles, California. This achievement demonstrated the potential of aerial refueling and significantly advanced aviation technology. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Jan Legendary Rose Bowl Game with Historic Football Blunder: On January 1, 1929, the University of California Golden Bears faced the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets in the Rose Bowl. The game is infamous for a significant blunder by California's Roy Riegels, who ran 69 yards in the wrong direction, resulting in a safety for Georgia Tech. Despite this, California won the game 8-7. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Jan Soviet Union Implements 7-Hour Workday: The Soviet Union introduced a 7-hour workday as part of its labor reforms. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Jan Birth of Martin Luther King Jr.: Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent civil rights leader, was born in Atlanta, Georgia. source: archives.gov
16 Jan Bramwell Booth Removed as Salvation Army General: On January 8, 1929, the High Council of The Salvation Army convened and voted 55 to 8 to remove General Bramwell Booth from office due to his ill health, which had impaired his ability to lead. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Jan Glenn "Fireball" Roberts Born: Edward Glenn "Fireball" Roberts Jr. was born on January 20, 1929, in Tavares, Florida. He became a prominent NASCAR driver, known for his speed and charisma, earning the nickname "Fireball" during his baseball career. source: mshf.com
23 Jan Release of 'The Bellamy Trial' Film: 'The Bellamy Trial' is a 1929 American drama film directed by Monta Bell, featuring Leatrice Joy and Betty Bronson. It was released on January 23, 1929, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film is a part-talkie, combining audible dialogue with synchronized music and sound effects. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Jan Donald Bradman scores 340 not out against Victoria: On January 25, 1929, Australian cricketer Donald Bradman achieved a remarkable score of 340 not out for New South Wales against Victoria, setting a new record at the Sydney Cricket Ground. source: timetoast.com
26 Jan Technicolor Film 'Redskin' Premieres: 'Redskin' is a 1929 American sound film directed by Victor Schertzinger, starring Richard Dix. The film premiered on January 26, 1929, at the Criterion Theatre in New York. It is notable for its use of Technicolor in depicting Native American life. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 Jan Birth of Gordon Solie: Gordon Solie, born Francis Jonard Labiak, was an American professional wrestling play-by-play announcer, renowned for his work with Georgia Championship Wrestling, Championship Wrestling from Florida, and World Championship Wrestling. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Jan Premiere of 'Pandora's Box' film in Berlin: The German silent film 'Pandora's Box' ('Die Büchse der Pandora'), directed by Georg Wilhelm Pabst and starring Louise Brooks, premiered in Berlin. source: en.wikipedia.org
31 Jan Trotsky's exile from Soviet Russia: Leon Trotsky, a key figure in the Russian Revolution, was exiled from Soviet Russia, marking a significant event in Soviet political history. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Feb Federal Reserve warns about speculative lending: On February 7, 1929, the Federal Reserve Board issued a public statement cautioning that member banks should not use Federal Reserve credit facilities for making or maintaining speculative loans. This was part of the Board's efforts to curb excessive credit absorption by speculative security loans. source: fraser.stlouisfed.org
08 Feb Morgan and Young arrive in Paris for reparations talks: On February 8, 1929, J.P. Morgan Jr. and Owen D. Young arrived in Paris ahead of a conference to formulate a new reparations plan for Germany, aiming to replace the Dawes Plan. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Feb Lateran Treaty establishes Vatican City: On February 11, 1929, the Lateran Treaty was signed between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy, establishing Vatican City as an independent sovereign state. This agreement resolved the 'Roman Question' and recognized the Vatican's sovereignty. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Feb Leon Trotsky arrives in Istanbul: On February 12, 1929, Leon Trotsky, the Russian revolutionary, arrived in Istanbul after being exiled from the Soviet Union. He would later move to France and then Mexico. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Feb US Naval Expansion Act of 1929: On February 13, 1929, the United States Congress passed the Naval Expansion Act, authorizing the construction of new warships to strengthen the U.S. Navy. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Feb Saint Valentine's Day Massacre: On February 14, 1929, seven members of Chicago's North Side Italian gang were murdered in a garage, an event that became known as the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Feb Stock market experiences significant losses: On February 16, 1929, the U.S. stock market experienced significant losses, contributing to the economic downturn that led to the Great Depression. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Feb Death of John Maurice Read, English Cricketer: John Maurice Read, an English professional cricketer born on February 9, 1859, passed away on February 17, 1929, in Winchester, Hampshire, England. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Feb Charles Lindbergh appointed Federal Aviation Advisor: On February 21, 1929, Charles Lindbergh was appointed Federal Aviation Advisor to the U.S. Department of Commerce, a role that allowed him to influence aviation policy and development in the United States. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Feb Calvin Coolidge awarded honorary degree and delivers farewell address: On February 22, 1929, former U.S. President Calvin Coolidge was awarded an honorary Doctor of Law degree by George Washington University. During the commencement ceremony, he delivered a speech that served as a farewell address to the American public, paying tribute to George Washington and emphasizing the importance of his Farewell Address. source: presidency.ucsb.edu
23 Feb Birth of Elston Howard, pioneering baseball player: Elston Howard, the first African American to play for the New York Yankees, was born on February 23, 1929. He became a key figure in Major League Baseball, breaking racial barriers and contributing significantly to the sport. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Feb Djalma Santos born in São Paulo, Brazil: Djalma Pereira Dias dos Santos, known as Djalma Santos, was born on February 27, 1929, in São Paulo, Brazil. He became one of the greatest right-backs in football history, playing for the Brazil national team in four World Cups and winning the 1958 and 1962 editions. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 Mar Birth of country singer Sonny James: Sonny James, known as the 'Southern Gentleman,' was born on May 1, 1928, in Hackleburg, Alabama. He gained fame in the 1950s and 1960s with hits like 'Young Love' and achieved a record 16 consecutive number-one country singles. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 Mar NHL shutout record set by George Hainsworth: On March 2, 1929, George Hainsworth of the Montreal Canadiens became the first NHL goaltender to record 20 shutouts in a single season, achieving this milestone in a 3-0 victory over the Boston Bruins. source: thehockeywriters.com
03 Mar National Revolutionary Party founded in Mexico: On March 3, 1929, the National Revolutionary Party (PNR) was established in Mexico by former president Plutarco Elías Calles. The PNR aimed to institutionalize the power structure that emerged from the Mexican Revolution, providing a political space for its leaders and combatants. This party later evolved into the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Mar Herbert Hoover inaugurated as US President: Herbert Hoover was inaugurated as the 31st President of the United States on March 4, 1929, at the East Portico of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. This ceremony marked the commencement of Hoover's only term in office. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Mar Gillis Grafström wins World Figure Skating Championship: On March 5, 1929, Swedish figure skater Gillis Grafström won the Men's Competition at the World Figure Skating Championships in London. This victory marked one of his multiple world titles during his career. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Mar Turkey-Bulgaria Friendship Treaty signed: On March 6, 1929, Turkey and Bulgaria signed a treaty of friendship, aiming to strengthen bilateral relations and promote regional stability. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Mar Herbert Hoover calls special congressional session for farm relief: On March 7, 1929, President Herbert Hoover issued Proclamation 1870, requesting an extra session of Congress to convene on April 15, 1929, to address agricultural relief and tariff changes. This move aimed to expedite legislation for the benefit of farmers and manufacturers. source: presidency.ucsb.edu
11 Mar Henry Segrave sets land speed record: On March 11, 1929, British driver Henry Segrave set a new land speed record of 231.45 mph (372.46 km/h) at Daytona Beach, Florida, driving the Golden Arrow. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Mar First radio transmission in Harrisburg: WHP-AM in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, began radio transmissions on March 16, 1929. source: brainyhistory.com
21 Mar Kinloch Coal Mine Disaster: On March 21, 1929, an explosion occurred at the Kinloch Mine of the Valley Camp Coal Company in Parnassus, Pennsylvania, resulting in 45 fatalities. The explosion was caused by the ignition of coal dust following the breaking and rapid descent of a conveyor belt. source: usminedisasters.miningquiz.com
22 Mar I'm Alone Rum-Running Ship Sunk: On March 22, 1929, the U.S. Coast Guard sank the Canadian schooner I'm Alone, a vessel used for smuggling alcohol during Prohibition. The ship was intercepted in the Gulf of Mexico, and after the crew refused to stop, it was shelled and sunk, leading to the death of one crew member and sparking an international incident. source: en.wikipedia.org
24 Mar Italian Fascist Party Consolidates Power: On March 24, 1929, Italy held a general election under the Acerbo Law, which effectively made the National Fascist Party (PNF) the only legally permitted party. The PNF, led by Benito Mussolini, presented a single list of candidates, which was approved by 98.43% of voters, solidifying Mussolini's control over the Italian government. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Mar Birth of Wim van Est, Dutch cyclist: Wim van Est, a Dutch racing cyclist, was born in Fijnaart, Netherlands. He is best known for being the first Dutch cyclist to wear the yellow jersey in the Tour de France in 1951. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Mar Mickey Mouse cartoon 'The Opry House' released: On March 28, 1929, Walt Disney's 'The Opry House' was released, marking the first appearance of Mickey Mouse wearing his signature white gloves. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 Mar Boston Bruins win Stanley Cup: The Boston Bruins won the Stanley Cup on March 29, 1929, defeating the New York Rangers in a best-of-five series. source: nhl.com
01 Apr Fall of Seipel Government in Austria: The Seipel government in Austria fell on April 1, 1929, due to political instability and loss of support. This event marked a significant shift in Austrian politics during the interwar period. The government was unable to maintain a coalition, leading to its collapse. source: britannica.com
03 Apr RMS Queen Mary Shipbuilding Order: The order for the RMS Queen Mary was placed on April 3, 1929, marking a significant development in maritime history. This ocean liner would later become one of the most famous ships of its time, known for its luxury and speed. source: britannica.com
04 Apr Tragic Train Derailment in Romania: On April 4, 1929, a tragic train derailment occurred in Romania, resulting in numerous casualties. This incident highlighted the safety issues surrounding rail travel during that era and had significant implications for transportation regulations. source: britannica.com
05 Apr Lithuania Signs Litvinov Protocol: On April 5, 1929, Lithuania signed the Litvinov Protocol, joining other nations in a commitment to peace and cooperation. This agreement was part of a broader effort to stabilize international relations in Eastern Europe during the interwar period. source: britannica.com
06 Apr André Previn born in Berlin: André Previn, a renowned conductor, composer, and pianist, was born in Berlin, Germany, on April 6, 1929. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Apr Establishment of Arches National Monument: On April 12, 1929, President Herbert Hoover signed Presidential Proclamation No. 1875, establishing Arches National Monument in Grand County, Utah. The monument initially comprised two areas: "Devil's Garden" and "Windows," totaling approximately 4,520 acres. This designation aimed to preserve the unique wind-eroded sandstone formations for their educational and scenic value. source: nps.gov
13 Apr Schacht's Reparations Payment Proposal: On April 13, 1929, Hjalmar Schacht, the President of the Reichsbank, proposed a plan to restructure Germany's World War I reparations payments. This proposal aimed to alleviate the financial burden on Germany and was a precursor to the Young Plan, which was finalized in 1929 and set reparations at 36 billion Reichsmarks. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Apr First India to UK Air Mail Delivery: On April 14, 1929, the first air mail service between India and the United Kingdom was inaugurated. This service significantly reduced the time for mail delivery between the two countries, enhancing communication and trade. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Apr Special Session of Congress in 1929: On April 15, 1929, President Herbert Hoover convened a special session of the U.S. Congress to address the economic challenges of the Great Depression. The session focused on measures to stabilize the banking system and provide relief to the unemployed. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Apr Labor Conflict at National Textile Workers Union: On April 16, 1929, the National Textile Workers Union faced significant labor unrest as workers protested for better wages and working conditions. The conflict highlighted the growing labor movement in the United States during the early 20th century. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Apr Babe Ruth marries Claire Merritt Hodgson: On April 17, 1929, Babe Ruth married actress and model Claire Merritt Hodgson at St. Gregory's Roman Catholic Church in New York City. This was Ruth's second marriage, following the death of his first wife, Helen Woodford, in January 1929. source: upi.com
18 Apr National Textile Workers Union headquarters destroyed: On April 18, 1929, nearly 100 masked men destroyed the headquarters of the National Textile Workers Union in apparent retaliation for its support of the Loray Mill Strike. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Apr Johnny Miles wins 33rd Boston Marathon: On April 19, 1929, Canadian runner Johnny Miles won the 33rd Boston Marathon. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Apr First all-Fascist parliament in Italy: On April 20, 1929, the first all-Fascist parliament opened in Italy. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 Apr Fatal midair collision near San Diego: On April 21, 1929, a Maddux Air Lines passenger plane collided in midair with a U.S. Army plane near San Diego, California, resulting in six fatalities. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Apr President Hoover's crime speech: On April 22, 1929, President Herbert Hoover delivered a speech addressing crime and law enforcement in the United States. He emphasized the need for federal support in combating crime and improving public safety. source: archives.gov
23 Apr Communist arrests in Romania: On April 23, 1929, Romanian authorities arrested several members of the Communist Party amid rising tensions and political unrest. This crackdown was part of a broader effort to suppress leftist movements in the country. source: bbc.com
24 Apr Historic England-to-India non-stop flight launched: On April 24, 1929, the first non-stop flight from England to India was launched, marking a significant milestone in aviation history. This flight demonstrated advancements in long-distance air travel and international connectivity. source: britannica.com
25 Apr Hoover's farm relief bill passes House of Representatives: On April 25, 1929, President Hoover's farm relief bill passed the House of Representatives, aimed at providing assistance to struggling farmers during the economic downturn. This legislation was part of Hoover's broader agricultural policy. source: archives.gov
26 Apr Historic first non-stop flight from England to India: On April 26, 1929, the first non-stop flight from England to India successfully completed its journey, marking a significant achievement in aviation history. This flight showcased advancements in aircraft technology and international travel. source: britannica.com
27 Apr Bolton Wanderers win FA Cup Final: On April 27, 1929, Bolton Wanderers defeated Portsmouth 2–0 in the FA Cup Final at Wembley Stadium. The goals were scored by Billy Butler and Harold Blackmore, marking Bolton's third FA Cup title. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 May Devastating Appalachian Mountain Tornadoes: On May 2, 1929, a deadly tornado outbreak swept along the Appalachian Mountains from Oklahoma to Maryland, resulting in at least 42 fatalities and over 300 injuries. The F2 tornado that struck Rye Cove, Virginia, was particularly devastating, killing 13 people, including 12 students and one teacher, when it destroyed the local schoolhouse. This event remains one of the deadliest tornadoes in Virginia's history. source: washingtonpost.com
03 May Prussian Government Suppresses Anti-Fascist Movement: Between May 1 and 3, 1929, the Prussian government, led by the Social Democratic Party (SPD), enforced a ban on public gatherings, including May Day marches organized by the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). The KPD defied the ban, leading to violent clashes with the police, resulting in at least 33 civilian deaths and over 200 injuries. This event, known as 'Blood May,' marked a significant suppression of anti-fascist movements in Germany. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 May Berlin Police Mutiny Suppressed: Between May 1 and 3, 1929, the Berlin Police, under the control of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), suppressed May Day demonstrations organized by the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). The police's harsh response led to violent clashes, resulting in at least 33 civilian deaths and over 200 injuries. This event, known as 'Blood May,' marked a significant suppression of anti-fascist movements in Germany. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 May American League Baseball MVP Award Discontinued: On May 6, 1929, the American League discontinued its Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award, which had been awarded annually since 1922. The decision was made due to concerns that the award was creating ill-feeling among players and leading to exaggerated ideas of individual importance. The National League followed suit on June 8, 1929, eliminating its own MVP Award, which had been given annually since 1924. source: sports-reference.com
07 May Miyoshi Umeki Birth: Miyoshi Umeki, a Japanese-American singer and actress, was born on May 7, 1929, in Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan. She gained fame for her role in the film 'Sayonara' (1957), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, becoming the first East Asian woman to receive an Oscar for acting. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 May 55th Preakness Stakes Horse Race: The 55th Preakness Stakes, a prestigious horse racing event, took place on May 10, 1929. The Preakness Stakes is the second leg of the American Triple Crown and is held annually at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. source: preakness.com
11 May Delta Kappa Gamma Society founded: The Delta Kappa Gamma Society International was established on May 11, 1929, at the Faculty Women's Club at the University of Texas in Austin, Texas. Founded by Dr. Annie Webb Blanton and eleven other women educators, the society aims to promote professional and personal growth among women educators and excellence in education. source: dkg.org
12 May Julia Peterkin wins Pulitzer Prize: Julia Peterkin's novel "Scarlet Sister Mary" was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1929. The novel, set among the Gullah people of South Carolina, was praised for its vivid portrayal of African-American life. source: en.wikipedia.org
21 May Cricket player V.P.F.A. Royle passes away: Vernon Peter Fanshawe Archer Royle, an English first-class cricketer who played a single Test match for England in 1879, passed away on May 21, 1929, at the age of 75. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 May Mickey Mouse's first talking cartoon debuts: On May 23, 1929, 'The Karnival Kid' premiered, marking Mickey Mouse's first speaking appearance with the words 'Hot dog! Hot dog!'. source: guinnessworldrecords.com
24 May Marx Brothers' film debut: The Cocoanuts: 'The Cocoanuts', the first film featuring the Marx Brothers, premiered on May 24, 1929. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 May Catholic Party wins Belgian general election: On May 26, 1929, the Catholic Party won the Belgian general election, securing a majority in the Chamber of Representatives. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 May Supreme Court decides pocket veto case: On May 27, 1929, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on a case concerning the pocket veto, which involves the President's ability to indirectly veto legislation by not signing it within a specified time frame. This decision clarified the limits of executive power in relation to legislative processes. source: oyez.org
28 May First all-color talking picture debuts in New York City: On May 28, 1929, the first all-color talking picture, 'On with the Show!', premiered in New York City. This film marked a significant advancement in the film industry, combining synchronized sound with vibrant color, paving the way for future cinematic innovations. source: loc.gov
31 May United Kingdom general election results in hung parliament: The general election held in the United Kingdom on May 31, 1929, resulted in a hung parliament, with no party gaining an outright majority. This political outcome led to significant discussions and negotiations among parties. source: bbc.co.uk
01 Jun First Latin American Communist Conference: On June 1, 1929, the first Latin American Communist Conference took place, gathering various communist leaders to discuss strategies and solidarity among leftist movements in the region. This event was significant in shaping the political landscape of Latin America. source: britannica.com
02 Jun International Maritime Safety Pact signed in London: On June 2, 1929, an International Maritime Safety Pact was signed in London, aimed at improving safety standards in maritime operations. This agreement was a crucial step towards enhancing global maritime safety regulations. source: britannica.com
03 Jun Treaty of Lima signed to resolve Peru-Chile border dispute: The Treaty of Lima was signed by Peruvian Representative Pedro José Rada y Gamio and Chilean Representative Emiliano Figueroa Larraín, settling the territorial dispute over the Tacna and Arica provinces. Peru regained control of Tacna, while Chile retained sovereignty over Arica. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Jun Labour Government formed under MacDonald: On June 8, 1929, Ramsay MacDonald formed a new Labour government, following the 1929 general election, with Margaret Bondfield appointed as Minister of Labour. source: en.wikipedia.org
12 Jun Birth of Anne Frank: Annelies Marie Frank, known as Anne Frank, was born on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. She gained worldwide fame posthumously for keeping a diary documenting her life in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands. source: britannica.com
16 Jun Johnny Salo wins Trans-American Footrace: Johnny Salo secured first place in the 1929 Trans-American Footrace, becoming the fastest person to run across the continental United States in consecutive years. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Jun Murchison Earthquake of 1929: A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the Murchison region of New Zealand's South Island, causing 17 deaths and widespread damage due to landslides. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Jun Sinclair receives concurrent sentences in Teapot Dome scandal: On June 22, 1929, Chief Justice Walter I. McCoy ruled that Harry F. Sinclair's six-month jail sentence for jury tampering would run concurrently with his three-month sentence for contempt of Congress in the Teapot Dome scandal. source: washingtonpost.com
23 Jun Verdun's reconstruction celebration: On June 23, 1929, the French city of Verdun held a celebration of its reconstruction, thirteen years after being heavily damaged in the crucial battle of World War I. A large victory monument sculpted by Jean Boucher was formally inaugurated in a ceremony attended by President Gaston Doumergue, Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré, and General Philippe Pétain. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Jun Boulder Dam authorization: On June 25, 1929, the U.S. Congress authorized the construction of the Boulder Dam, later known as the Hoover Dam, to provide hydroelectric power and water storage for the southwestern United States. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Jun ENKA and Vereinigte Glanzstoff Factory merger: On June 26, 1929, the Dutch company ENKA and the German company Vereinigte Glanzstoff Factory merged to form the world's largest synthetic fiber producer at the time. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Jun German debt refusal by President Von Hindenburg: On June 27, 1929, German President Paul von Hindenburg refused to accept a debt reduction proposal from the United States, leading to strained diplomatic relations. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 Jun First high-speed jet wind tunnel completed: On June 29, 1929, the first high-speed jet wind tunnel was completed at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics in the United States, advancing aeronautical research. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Jun Bobby Jones wins 33rd US Golf Open: On June 30, 1929, Bobby Jones secured his third U.S. Open title at Winged Foot Golf Club in Mamaroneck, New York, defeating Al Espinosa in a 36-hole playoff by 23 strokes. source: en.wikipedia.org
01 Jul US Immigration Act implementation: The U.S. Immigration Act, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act, was implemented on July 1, 1929, establishing quotas for immigration based on national origins. source: en.wikipedia.org
02 Jul First Labour Government King's Speech in British Parliament: On July 2, 1929, the first Labour Government delivered its King's Speech in the British Parliament, outlining its legislative agenda. source: en.wikipedia.org
03 Jul Dunlop latex foam rubber innovation: In 1929, Dunlop introduced latex foam rubber, revolutionizing the mattress and upholstery industries with its comfort and durability. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Jul Al Davis birth: Al Davis, the influential American football coach and executive, was born on July 4, 1929, in Brockton, Massachusetts. source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Jul D.H. Lawrence's paintings seized by Scotland Yard: On July 5, 1929, Scotland Yard confiscated 13 of D.H. Lawrence's paintings from an exhibition, reportedly due to depictions of pubic hair. source: lithub.com
11 Jul Creation of the Soviet Gulag System: The Soviet Union established the Gulag system of forced-labor camps through a secret decree issued by the Council of People's Commissars on July 11, 1929. This decree legalized the use of penal labor, leading to the creation of the Gulag, which became a significant part of the Soviet penal system. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Jul Mormon Tabernacle Choir begins weekly radio broadcast: On July 15, 1929, the Mormon Tabernacle Choir began its weekly radio program, "Music and the Spoken Word," originating from Salt Lake City's Tabernacle. The inaugural broadcast featured a single microphone suspended from the ceiling, with announcer Ted Kimball standing on a ladder to speak into it. This program has since become the world's longest-running national radio broadcast. source: thechurchnews.com
21 Jul French Chamber of Deputies ratifies Mellon–Berenger Agreement: On July 21, 1929, the French Chamber of Deputies narrowly ratified the Mellon–Berenger Agreement, which outlined the repayment terms of France's World War I debt to the United States. The agreement stipulated payments starting at $35 million in 1930, increasing over eleven years to a maximum of $125 million annually. This settlement aimed to reduce the total debt from approximately $4.23 billion to about $1.68 billion. source: presidency.ucsb.edu
22 Jul Sino-Soviet Border Conflict Erupts: On July 22, 1929, a border conflict erupted between China and the Soviet Union, leading to military engagements along the Manchurian border. This conflict was part of a series of border disputes between the two nations during that period. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Jul Raymond Poincaré resigns as French Prime Minister: Raymond Poincaré resigned as Prime Minister of France on July 24, 1929, due to ill health, and was succeeded by Aristide Briand. source: elysee.fr
29 Jul Maurice Dewaele wins Tour de France: Belgian cyclist Maurice Dewaele secured his first and only Tour de France victory, completing the 5,286 km race in 186 hours, 39 minutes, and 16 seconds. source: en.wikipedia.org
30 Jul Birth of Sid Krofft: Sid Krofft, Canadian-American puppeteer and television producer, was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. source: sidandmartykrofft.com
04 Aug Graf Zeppelin Completes Transatlantic Flight: The Graf Zeppelin airship arrived in Lakehurst, New Jersey, three days after it left its hangar at Friedrichshafen in Germany, completing its third transatlantic flight. It departed from Lakehurst on August 8 to begin an attempt to fly around the world and arrived back at Friedrichshafen on August 10. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Aug Completion of Antioquia Railway: The Antioquia Railway, a historic system in Colombia connecting Medellín to Puerto Berrío along the Magdalena River, was completed on August 7, 1929, after 55 years of construction. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Aug Salem Municipal Airport Dedicated: Salem Municipal Airport in Oregon was officially dedicated on August 8, 1929, featuring a ceremony with a squadron of U.S. Army planes and speeches by local officials. source: transportationhistory.org
12 Aug The Angel Makers of Nagyrév: A Dark Chapter of Rural Crime: Between 1914 and 1929, a group of women in Nagyrév, Hungary, poisoned an estimated 45–50 people, leading to the village being dubbed the "murder district." The poisonings were orchestrated by midwife Zsuzsanna Fazekas, who supplied arsenic to women seeking to escape abusive relationships. The crimes were uncovered in 1929, resulting in multiple trials and convictions. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Aug The Hague Conference on Reparations: Held from August 6 to 31, 1929, and January 3 to 31, 1930, in The Hague, Netherlands, this conference focused on World War I reparations. It reviewed and adopted the Young Plan, aiming to resolve the reparations issue. The conference addressed British demands for better terms and a larger share of the payments, leading to compromises, mostly on Germany's side. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Aug Establishment of the Jewish Agency for Palestine: The Jewish Agency for Palestine was established to represent the Jewish community in Palestine and to facilitate Jewish immigration and settlement. It played a crucial role in the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Aug Churchill's Diplomatic Discourse in Ottawa: Winston Churchill, then Chancellor of the Exchequer, delivered a significant speech in Ottawa, Canada, discussing British foreign policy and the importance of the British Empire. The speech aimed to strengthen ties between Britain and Canada. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Aug 1929 Palestine Riots: Intercommunal Violence in British Mandate Palestine: The 1929 Palestine riots were a series of intercommunal riots between Jews and Arabs in the British Mandate of Palestine. The violence resulted in numerous deaths and injuries, highlighting the deep-seated tensions in the region. source: en.wikipedia.org
17 Aug Fatal Coal Mine Explosion in Silesian Coal Region: A catastrophic coal mine explosion occurred in the Silesian coal region, resulting in the deaths of numerous miners. The disaster underscored the hazardous working conditions in the mining industry during that era. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Aug Amos and Andy Radio Comedy Show Debuts on NBC: The 'Amos 'n' Andy' radio show, created by Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll, debuted on the NBC Blue Network on August 19, 1929. The show quickly became a national sensation, attracting millions of listeners and becoming a radio institution until 1960. source: britannica.com
24 Aug 1929 Palestine Riots: Mass Killings of Jews: On August 24, 1929, during the 1929 Palestine riots, Arab mobs attacked the Jewish community in Hebron, resulting in the deaths of 67 Jews and injuries to 58 others. Jewish homes and synagogues were looted and desecrated. The violence was incited by rumors that Jews were planning to seize control of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. source: en.wikipedia.org
25 Aug Graf Zeppelin Completes Historic Trans-Pacific Flight: On August 25, 1929, the German airship Graf Zeppelin completed a historic trans-Pacific flight, marking a significant achievement in aviation history. source: en.wikipedia.org
26 Aug Graf Zeppelin Completes Historic Pacific Crossing: On August 26, 1929, the German airship Graf Zeppelin completed a historic Pacific crossing, further demonstrating the potential of airship travel. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Aug Mass Mafia Trial in Fascist Italy: On August 27, 1929, a significant trial against the Mafia took place in Fascist Italy, marking a notable event in the country's legal history. source: en.wikipedia.org
29 Aug Graf Zeppelin completes round-the-world flight: On August 29, 1929, the German airship Graf Zeppelin completed its around-the-world flight, beginning and ending at Lakehurst Naval Air Station in New Jersey. source: upi.com
30 Aug Gold Diggers of Broadway film premiere: On August 30, 1929, the film "Gold Diggers of Broadway" premiered.
31 Aug The Young Plan for German World War I reparations: On August 31, 1929, The Young Plan was announced, aiming to reduce and extend Germany's reparations payments from World War I.
02 Sep Formation of Unilever through strategic merger: On September 2, 1929, the British soapmaker Lever Brothers merged with the Dutch margarine producer Margarine Unie to form Unilever.
03 Sep Birth of Greek actress Irene Papas: Irene Papas, born Eirini Lelekou, was a renowned Greek actress and singer, known for her roles in films such as "The Guns of Navarone" and "Zorba the Greek." She was born on September 3, 1929, in Chiliomodi, Greece. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Sep Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches peak in 1920s: On September 4, 1929, the Dow Jones Industrial Average reached its highest point of the decade, marking the peak before the stock market crash later that year. source: brainyhistory.com
05 Sep Aristide Briand proposes United States of Europe: French Prime Minister Aristide Briand addressed the League of Nations Assembly in Geneva, advocating for a "United States of Europe" to promote federal unity among European nations. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Sep Arnold Palmer born in Latrobe, Pennsylvania: Arnold Daniel Palmer, an American professional golfer renowned for his charismatic presence and powerful playing style, was born in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. source: britannica.com
23 Sep Death of Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Nobel Prize-Winning Chemist: Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, an Austrian-born chemist renowned for his work in colloid chemistry, passed away on September 23, 1929, in Göttingen, Germany. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1925 for his research on colloids and the development of the ultramicroscope. source: en.wikipedia.org
27 Sep Publication of 'A Farewell to Arms': Ernest Hemingway's novel 'A Farewell to Arms' was published on September 27, 1929. The novel is set during the Italian campaign of World War I and tells the story of an American ambulance driver in the Italian army and his love affair with an English nurse. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Sep Child Marriage Restraint Act Amendment in India: On September 28, 1929, the Imperial Legislative Council of India passed the Child Marriage Restraint Act, which set the minimum marriage age at 14 for girls and 18 for boys. The law came into effect on April 1, 1930, and applied to all of British India. source: en.wikipedia.org
04 Oct Fritz Lang's 'Woman in the Moon' premieres: Fritz Lang's science fiction silent film 'Woman in the Moon' premiered on October 4, 1929, at the UFA-Palast am Zoo cinema in Berlin. The film is considered one of the first 'serious' science fiction films, depicting a fictional Moon mission. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Oct Photius II becomes Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople: On October 7, 1929, Dimitrios Maniatis, known as Photius II, was elected Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, serving until his death in 1935. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Oct RMS Empress of Canada runs aground off Vancouver Island: On October 13, 1929, the RMS Empress of Canada, a 21,517-ton ocean liner, ran aground off Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Ninety-six passengers were evacuated by tender and landed at Victoria, British Columbia. The ship was refloated on October 15 and towed to Esquimalt, British Columbia, for drydocking. source: nauticapedia.ca
14 Oct Philadelphia Athletics win World Series: On October 14, 1929, the Philadelphia Athletics secured the World Series championship, defeating the Chicago Cubs in a four-game sweep. This victory marked the Athletics' third World Series title in franchise history. source: baseball-reference.com
18 Oct Edwards v. Canada: Women Declared 'Persons' Under Law: On October 18, 1929, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London ruled in Edwards v. Canada (Attorney General) that women were 'persons' under Canadian law, allowing them to be appointed to the Senate. This landmark decision was a significant step toward gender equality in Canada. source: thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
19 Oct Stock Market Prelude to the Great Depression: On October 19, 1929, the U.S. stock market experienced a significant decline, signaling the onset of the Great Depression. This event marked the beginning of a prolonged economic downturn that affected economies worldwide. source: history.com
20 Oct Bayshore Highway Opens in California: On October 20, 1929, the Bayshore Highway, now known as U.S. Route 101, opened in California. This major transportation route improved connectivity between San Francisco and San Jose, facilitating economic growth in the region. source: sfgate.com
21 Oct Stock Market Panic Precedes Black Tuesday: On October 21, 1929, the U.S. stock market experienced a significant panic, with stock prices falling sharply. This event set the stage for Black Tuesday, which occurred on October 29, 1929, leading to the Great Depression. source: history.com
22 Oct Fall of Aristide Briand's Government in France: On October 22, 1929, French Prime Minister Aristide Briand's government fell after losing a vote of confidence in the Chamber of Deputies. This marked the end of his fourth term as Prime Minister. source: en.wikipedia.org
23 Oct Stock Market Panic Signals Great Depression's Onset: On October 23, 1929, the U.S. stock market experienced a significant panic, with stock prices falling sharply. This event signaled the onset of the Great Depression, a period of prolonged economic downturn. source: history.com
24 Oct Wall Street Crash of 1929: The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash, was a major stock market crash in the United States which began in October 1929 with a sharp decline in prices on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). It triggered a rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S. banking system and marked the beginning of the worldwide Great Depression that lasted until 1939, making it the most devastating crash in the country's history. source: en.wikipedia.org
28 Oct Wall Street Stock Market Crash - Black Monday: On October 28, 1929, known as Black Monday, the stock market experienced a significant crash, marking the beginning of a severe economic downturn. This event led to widespread panic and a loss of confidence in the financial system, contributing to the onset of the Great Depression. source: history.com
29 Oct Black Tuesday Stock Market crashes trigger the Great Depression: The stock market crash on October 29, 1929, known as Black Tuesday, triggered the onset of the Great Depression. This event led to a significant decline in stock prices and a loss of investor confidence, resulting in widespread economic hardship. source: history.com
30 Oct Stock Market One-Day Recovery After Black Tuesday: On October 30, 1929, the stock market experienced a brief recovery following the catastrophic events of Black Tuesday. This one-day rebound provided a momentary sense of relief, but the underlying economic issues remained unresolved. source: history.com
31 Oct Black Thursday Stock Market Aftermath: On October 31, 1929, the aftermath of Black Tuesday continued to affect the stock market, with investors still reeling from the previous crashes. The market's instability highlighted the growing economic crisis that would lead to the Great Depression. source: history.com
01 Nov Germany and Poland Economic Frontier Agreement: On November 1, 1929, Germany and Poland signed an economic frontier agreement aimed at improving trade relations and addressing economic challenges faced by both nations during a turbulent period in Europe. source: britannica.com
03 Nov Gwangju Student Independence Movement begins: On November 3, 1929, students in Gwangju, Korea, initiated a protest against Japanese colonial rule by refusing to sing the Japanese national anthem, 'Kimigayo,' instead demanding Korean independence. This movement, which began in Gwangju, spread nationwide, involving approximately 54,000 students and leading to significant political unrest. The protests were a response to oppressive colonial policies and marked a significant chapter in Korea's struggle for independence. source: en.wikipedia.org
06 Nov Junkers G.38 maiden flight: The Junkers G.38, a German long-range transport aircraft, made its maiden flight on November 6, 1929. This aircraft was notable for its innovative design and was one of the largest aircraft of its time, aimed at commercial aviation. source: junkers.de
07 Nov Bank of Tennessee failure: The Bank of Tennessee failed on November 7, 1929, amid the financial turmoil leading up to the Great Depression. This event was part of a larger pattern of bank failures during this period. source: tn.gov
08 Nov Bank president's tragic suicide during Wall Street crash: On November 8, 1929, a bank president committed suicide as a result of the financial panic following the Wall Street Crash. This incident highlighted the severe psychological and economic impacts of the crash on individuals and institutions. source: britannica.com
09 Nov Imre Kertész birth: Imre Kertész, a Hungarian author and Nobel laureate, was born on November 9, 1929. He is best known for his works that explore themes of identity and the Holocaust, particularly in his novel 'Fatelessness.' source: britannica.com
10 Nov Portuguese government pardons exiled military officers: On November 10, 1929, the Portuguese government issued a pardon for military officers who had been exiled. This decision was part of broader political changes occurring in Portugal during this period. source: britannica.com
11 Nov Ambassador Bridge connects United States and Canada: The Ambassador Bridge, which connects Detroit, Michigan, to Windsor, Ontario, officially opened on November 11, 1929. It became a vital trade route between the United States and Canada. source: britannica.com
12 Nov Jesse Livermore's market commentary during stock market crash: On November 12, 1929, noted bearish trader Jesse Lauriston Livermore declared that stocks had been driven too low, stating that the situation should go no further and that there was nothing wrong with the country or its business. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Nov Stock market crash of 1929: On November 13, 1929, the stock market crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash, began with a sharp decline in prices on the New York Stock Exchange, marking the beginning of the worldwide Great Depression. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Nov Hoover convenes business leadership conference on economic crisis: On November 15, 1929, President Hoover convened a conference with business leaders to address the economic crisis following the stock market crash.
18 Nov Grand Banks earthquake of 1929: On November 18, 1929, a significant earthquake struck the Grand Banks off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. The quake triggered a massive underwater landslide, leading to a tsunami that caused destruction along the coast, particularly in the town of St. Lawrence. This event is notable for its impact on the region and the subsequent geological studies it prompted. source: britannica.com
20 Nov Hoover's labor and business conference: On November 20, 1929, President Herbert Hoover convened a conference with business and labor leaders to address the economic challenges facing the nation. This meeting aimed to foster cooperation between different sectors to stabilize the economy during a time of uncertainty. Hoover's efforts were part of his broader strategy to combat the impending economic downturn. source: archives.gov
21 Nov Hoover's labor and business conference: On November 21, 1929, President Herbert Hoover continued his labor and business conference discussions, focusing on economic recovery strategies. This meeting involved key stakeholders from various sectors, aiming to address the economic challenges of the time. Hoover's initiatives were crucial in attempting to stabilize the economy during the onset of the Great Depression. source: archives.gov
22 Nov NYSE bookkeeping recovery day: On November 22, 1929, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) experienced a significant recovery in bookkeeping practices following the stock market crash earlier that month. This day was marked by efforts to restore confidence in the financial markets and improve transparency in trading. The recovery was part of broader measures to stabilize the economy during the Great Depression. source: britannica.com
29 Nov First flight over the South Pole: On November 29, 1929, Richard Byrd became the first person to fly over the South Pole, completing a 19-hour round trip from the Ross Ice Shelf. source: guinnessworldrecords.com
04 Dec Lloyd George warns of potential Second World War: On December 4, 1929, former British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, at 66 the eldest member of the British House of Commons, told his colleagues that a second world war was inevitable without disarmament. He criticized the League of Nations, stating it was in danger of failure from being run by 'flapdoodlers.' source: en.wikipedia.org
05 Dec Historic Vatican City visit by Italian monarchs: On December 5, 1929, King Victor Emmanuel III and Queen Elena of Italy visited Vatican City to meet with Pope Pius XI. This marked the first time the sovereign of unified Italy had ever entered the Vatican, ending a 60-year feud between the Vatican and the Kingdom of Italy. source: royalwatcherblog.com
06 Dec Turkey grants women suffrage: On December 6, 1929, Turkey granted women the right to vote. This significant step marked progress in women's rights within the country. source: en.wikipedia.org
07 Dec Marriage of the Aga Khan: On December 7, 1929, the Aga Khan, Imam of the Nizari Isma'ilism sect of Islam and one of the world's wealthiest men, was married in Aix-les-Bains, France to a former candy store clerk and dressmaker in a simple ceremony with no guests. source: en.wikipedia.org
08 Dec Nazi Party gains electoral traction in Thuringia: In the 1929 Thuringian state election held on December 8, the Nazi Party (NSDAP) secured 11.3% of the vote, marking a significant increase from their previous performance. This success enabled them to join the coalition government, with Wilhelm Frick appointed as the Minister of the Interior and Education on January 23, 1930. source: en.wikipedia.org
09 Dec Birth of Bob Hawke, Australian Prime Minister: Bob Hawke, who would later become the 23rd Prime Minister of Australia, was born on December 9, 1929. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Dec Death of Admiral Sir Henry Jackson: Admiral of the Fleet Sir Henry Bradwardine Jackson, a distinguished British Royal Navy officer known for his pioneering work in ship-to-ship wireless technology, passed away at his home in Hayling Island, Hampshire. source: en.wikipedia.org
18 Dec Birth of Józef Glemp, Polish Cardinal and Primate: Józef Glemp, a prominent Polish cardinal and Primate of Poland, was born on December 18, 1929, in Inowrocław, Poland. He served as Archbishop of Warsaw from 1981 to 2006 and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1983. source: en.wikipedia.org
20 Dec Death of Émile Loubet, former French president: Émile Loubet, the seventh President of France, passed away on December 20, 1929, at the age of 90. He served as president from 1899 to 1906 and was known for his contributions to the Dreyfus Affair and the Entente Cordiale with Great Britain. source: britannica.com
24 Dec White House West Wing fire on Christmas Eve: On December 24, 1929, a four-alarm fire erupted in the West Wing of the White House, causing significant damage to the executive offices. President Herbert Hoover was hosting a Christmas party at the time and promptly directed firefighting efforts. The fire was extinguished by 10:30 p.m., and reconstruction was completed by April 14, 1930. source: whitehousehistory.org
28 Dec Birth of Brian Redhead: Brian Leonard Redhead, a British author, journalist, and broadcaster, was born on December 28, 1929, in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. source: en.wikipedia.org

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