Major Events of December 1911: Key Historical Moments from the Month
Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from December 1911 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.
Major Events of December 1911: Key Historical Moments from the Month
- 07 Dec 1911 End of Queue Hairstyle in China: On December 7, 1911, Prince Chun, the regent for and father of the Emperor of China, resigned from office. He was succeeded by Prince Shi-Hsu, former National Assembly president, and Hsu Shi-Chang, Vice President of the Privy Council. source: justapedia.org
- 11 Dec 1911 Train derailment near Porto, Portugal: On December 11, 1911, a train derailed near Porto, Portugal, resulting in 14 fatalities and 30 injuries as the cars plunged into the Douro River. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 12 Dec 1911 Delhi becomes capital of British India: During the Delhi Durbar on December 12, 1911, King George V announced the transfer of the capital of British India from Calcutta to a new city near Delhi. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 13 Dec 1911 Mona Lisa recovered in Florence: On December 13, 1911, the Mona Lisa, stolen from the Louvre in 1911, was recovered in Florence, Italy. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 16 Dec 1911 Britain's National Health Insurance Act Passed: The National Insurance Act 1911 received royal assent on December 16, 1911. This legislation introduced a national system of health and unemployment insurance for workers in Great Britain, marking a significant step in the development of the modern welfare state. source: britannica.com
- 18 Dec 1911 Der Blaue Reiter Art Exhibition Opens in Munich: The 'Der Blaue Reiter' (The Blue Rider) art exhibition opened in Munich on December 18, 1911. This exhibition was pivotal in the development of Expressionism in art.
- 23 Dec 1911 Frank Wedekind's Satirical Play Premieres: Frank Wedekind's satirical play 'Franziska' premiered on December 23, 1911. The play presents the heroine as a 'female Faust' through conscious parody and commentary on episodes from Goethe's 'Faust'. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 25 Dec 1911 Premiere of 'Kismet' in New York City: The musical 'Kismet' premiered in New York City on December 25, 1911. The production was notable for its blend of Eastern and Western musical styles.
- 29 Dec 1911 Ernest Rutherford's Atomic Nucleus Discovery: Ernest Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus on December 29, 1911, through his gold foil experiment, leading to the Rutherford model of the atom.
- 31 Dec 1911 Marie Curie awarded second Nobel Prize: Marie Curie was awarded her second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time in Chemistry, for her discovery of the elements radium and polonium, making her the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. source: britannica.com