Major Events of April 1913: Key Historical Moments from the Month
Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from April 1913 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.
Major Events of April 1913: Key Historical Moments from the Month
- 02 Apr 1913 Apache Indians released from Fort Sill: On April 2, 1913, the remaining Chiricahua Apache prisoners of war were released from Fort Sill, Oklahoma. After 27 years of captivity, they were given the choice to relocate to the Mescalero Apache Reservation in New Mexico or remain in Oklahoma. Two-thirds chose to move to New Mexico, while 78 individuals remained in Oklahoma. source: fortsillapache-nsn.gov
- 03 Apr 1913 German Dirigible Z-4 incident: On April 3, 1913, the German military airship LZ 16, also known as Z IV, was forced to land in Lunéville, France, due to fog and strong winds. The French military detained the airship and its crew briefly before releasing it on April 4, allowing it to return to Germany. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 07 Apr 1913 Champ Clark re-elected as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives: On April 7, 1913, Champ Clark was re-elected as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives at the start of the 63rd Congress, following the 1912 elections in which Democrats won a majority of the seats. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 08 Apr 1913 17th Amendment ratified: Direct election of US senators: The 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified on April 8, 1913, establishing the direct election of U.S. senators by the voters of each state, replacing the previous system where senators were chosen by state legislatures. source: archives.gov
- 13 Apr 1913 Mexican Army troops surrender to US forces in border conflict: On April 13, 1913, Mexican Army troops under General Pedro Ojeda, who had been fighting rebels at the border town of Naco, Sonora state, fled across the border into Naco, Arizona, to surrender to the United States Army. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 16 Apr 1913 Royal Navy Cruiser Nottingham Launched: The Royal Navy expanded its maritime capabilities with the launch of the cruiser *Nottingham* at Pembroke Dockyard in Pembrokeshire, Wales, contributing to Britain's naval strength in the early 20th century.
- 19 Apr 1913 Boston Marathon Historic Win: On April 19, 1913, Fritz Carlson won the Boston Marathon with a time of 2:25:14.8. source: sfchronicle.com
- 24 Apr 1913 Woolworth Building Opens in New York City: The Woolworth Building, designed by architect Cass Gilbert, opened on April 24, 1913. At 792 feet tall, it was the world's tallest building at the time. The opening ceremony featured President Woodrow Wilson illuminating the building by pressing a button from the White House. source: history.com
- 25 Apr 1913 Murder of Mary Phagan Sparks Leo Frank Trial: On April 25, 1913, the murder of Mary Phagan, a 13-year-old factory worker in Georgia, led to the arrest and trial of Leo Frank, a Jewish factory manager. The trial and subsequent lynching of Frank became a significant event in American history, highlighting issues of anti-Semitism and justice. source: archives.gov
- 29 Apr 1913 Invention of the Modern Zipper: On April 29, 1913, Swedish-American engineer Gideon Sundback patented the modern zipper, known as the "Separable Fastener," marking a significant advancement in fastening technology. source: timeanddate.com