Major Events of November 1919: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from November 1919 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

Major Events of November 1919: Key Historical Moments from the Month

01 Nov 1919 California ratifies the 19th Amendment: On November 1, 1919, California ratified the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, granting women the right to vote. This made California the sixth state to do so, following its earlier adoption of women's suffrage in 1911. source: nps.gov
02 Nov 1919 Birth of Warren Stevens Clark: Warren Stevens Clark was born in Summit, Pennsylvania. He would later become known as an actor, notably appearing in the Richard Boone Show.
05 Nov 1919 Maine ratifies 19th Amendment, advancing women's suffrage: On November 5, 1919, Maine became the 19th state to ratify the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote. This decision marked a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement, reflecting a shift in public opinion from a 1917 referendum where Maine voters had previously denied women the right to vote. source: nps.gov
07 Nov 1919 First Palmer Raid against suspected communists: On November 7, 1919, U.S. Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer initiated the first of the Palmer Raids, targeting suspected anarchists and communists. Federal agents conducted raids in 12 cities, arresting approximately 250 individuals associated with the Union of Russian Workers. source: en.wikipedia.org
10 Nov 1919 Blériot-SPAD S.27 first test flight: The Blériot-SPAD S.27, a small French airliner developed post-World War I, made its first test flight on November 10, 1919. Designed by André Herbemont, the S.27 adapted the S.20 fighter into a civilian airliner, accommodating two passengers in a small cabin within the fuselage. Approximately ten units were built, with three operated by Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes (CMA) on the Paris-London route, later merging into Air Union. source: en.wikipedia.org
11 Nov 1919 First Armistice Day commemoration held in London: On November 11, 1919, the first official Armistice Day was observed at Buckingham Palace in London. The ceremony included a two-minute silence at 11:00 a.m. to honor those who died during World War I. Similar ceremonies were held in other countries, marking the end of the war and honoring the fallen. source: britannica.com
12 Nov 1919 Ross and Keith Smith complete historic London to Australia flight: On November 12, 1919, Australian aviators Ross and Keith Smith, along with their crew, completed a pioneering flight from London to Australia. This achievement demonstrated the potential for long-distance air travel and was a significant milestone in aviation history. source: en.wikipedia.org
13 Nov 1919 Red Army achieves victory in Voronezh Operation during Russian Civil War: On November 13, 1919, the Red Army successfully captured the city of Voronezh from White Army forces. This victory was part of the broader Soviet offensive during the Russian Civil War, contributing to the consolidation of Bolshevik power in the region. source: en.wikipedia.org
14 Nov 1919 Red Army captures Omsk during Russian Civil War: On November 14, 1919, the Red Army captured the city of Omsk from White Army forces. This strategic victory was significant in the context of the Russian Civil War, as Omsk was a major stronghold for the anti-Bolshevik forces. source: en.wikipedia.org
15 Nov 1919 US Senate invokes cloture to end filibuster on Versailles Treaty: On November 15, 1919, the United States Senate invoked cloture to end a filibuster against the Treaty of Versailles. This procedural move allowed the Senate to proceed with the ratification of the treaty, which officially ended World War I. source: en.wikipedia.org
16 Nov 1919 Einstein's general relativity confirmed through solar eclipse observation: On November 16, 1919, observations of a solar eclipse provided empirical evidence supporting Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. This confirmation was a significant milestone in physics, validating Einstein's predictions about the bending of light by gravity. source: en.wikipedia.org
19 Nov 1919 U.S. Senate rejects Treaty of Versailles: On November 19, 1919, the U.S. Senate voted against ratifying the Treaty of Versailles, which had been signed earlier that year to end World War I. The treaty faced opposition primarily due to concerns over the League of Nations, particularly Article 10, which some senators believed could entangle the U.S. in foreign conflicts. The Senate's rejection meant the United States did not join the League of Nations. source: senate.gov
20 Nov 1919 Lithuania establishes universal suffrage: On November 20, 1919, the Council of Lithuania passed the Law on Elections, granting universal suffrage to all citizens over the age of 21, as outlined in the Provisional Constitution of 1918. source: en.wikipedia.org
22 Nov 1919 Bogalusa sawmill killings: On November 22, 1919, a series of racially motivated attacks occurred in Bogalusa, Louisiana, resulting in the deaths of four labor organizers. These attacks were orchestrated by the white paramilitary group known as the Self-Preservation and Loyalty League. source: en.wikipedia.org