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Major Events of September 1919: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from September 1919 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

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Major Events of September 1919: Key Historical Moments from the Month

  • 01 Sep 1919 Formation of the Communist Party of America: On September 1, 1919, the Communist Party of America (CPA) was founded in Chicago by a faction of the Socialist Party of America (SPA). This group, led by Charles Ruthenberg, split from the SPA during its Emergency National Convention due to ideological disagreements, marking a significant moment in American socialist history. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 02 Sep 1919 Communist Party of America established: On September 2, 1919, the Communist Party of America (CPA) was established in Chicago by a faction of the Socialist Party of America (SPA). This group, led by Charles Ruthenberg, split from the SPA during its Emergency National Convention due to ideological disagreements, marking a significant moment in American socialist history. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 03 Sep 1919 German Social Democratic Workers' Party established in Czechoslovakia: The German Social Democratic Workers' Party (DSAP) was founded in Teplice, Czechoslovakia, on September 3, 1919, following a split from the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria. Josef Seliger became its first leader. The DSAP aimed to represent the German-speaking population within the newly formed Czechoslovak state. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 04 Sep 1919 Sivas Congress: Foundation of Modern Turkey: The Sivas Congress, held from September 4 to 11, 1919, was a pivotal event in the Turkish War of Independence. Delegates from across the country convened in Sivas to coordinate resistance against occupying forces and laid the groundwork for the establishment of the Republic of Turkey.
  • 05 Sep 1919 Wilson advocates for League of Nations in St. Louis speech: On September 5, 1919, President Woodrow Wilson delivered a speech in St. Louis, Missouri, advocating for the establishment of the League of Nations. He emphasized the importance of international cooperation to prevent future conflicts.
  • 06 Sep 1919 U.S. Army cross-country motor transport train completes historic transcontinental journey: On September 6, 1919, the U.S. Army's cross-country motor transport train completed a historic transcontinental journey from Washington, D.C., to San Francisco. This event demonstrated the feasibility of using motor vehicles for military logistics across the United States.
  • 07 Sep 1919 First Waldorf school established in Stuttgart: On September 7, 1919, the first Waldorf school was established in Stuttgart, Germany. The school was founded by Emil Molt and Rudolf Steiner, offering an educational approach that emphasized holistic development and creativity.
  • 08 Sep 1919 Minnesota ratifies women's voting rights: On September 8, 1919, Minnesota became the first state to ratify the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote. This significant event marked a pivotal moment in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. source: nps.gov
  • 09 Sep 1919 Boston police strike of 1919: The Boston Police Strike began on September 9, 1919, when police officers walked off the job to protest working conditions and wages. The strike led to significant unrest in the city and highlighted labor issues of the time. source: boston.com
  • 10 Sep 1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye signed: On September 10, 1919, the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was signed, formally ending hostilities between the Allies and Austria after World War I. The treaty redrew borders and imposed reparations on Austria. source: britannica.com
  • 11 Sep 1919 Founding of Moscow Film School: On September 11, 1919, the Moscow Film School was founded, becoming one of the first institutions dedicated to film education. This marked a significant development in the history of cinema in Russia. source: britannica.com
  • 12 Sep 1919 Adolf Hitler joins the German Workers' Party: On September 12, 1919, Adolf Hitler attended a meeting of the German Workers' Party (DAP) in Munich. Impressed by his oratory skills, party chairman Anton Drexler invited him to join. Within a week, Hitler became member number 555, marking the beginning of his political career. source: historyplace.com
  • 13 Sep 1919 Boston Police Strike of 1919: On September 13, 1919, the Boston police strike concluded with the dismissal of approximately 1,100 striking officers. They were replaced by 1,574 new officers, many of whom were World War I veterans, leading to a significant shift in the city's law enforcement. source: britannica.com
  • 14 Sep 1919 Gulf Coast Hurricane: A Category 3 hurricane made landfall just south of Corpus Christi, Texas, on September 14, 1919. The storm caused significant damage and resulted in numerous fatalities. source: paperzz.com
  • 18 Sep 1919 Dutch Women's Suffrage Milestone: On September 18, 1919, the Netherlands granted women the right to vote, following a constitutional amendment in 1917 that allowed women to stand for election. source: dutchreview.com
  • 25 Sep 1919 Woodrow Wilson delivers final public speech in Pueblo, Colorado: On September 25, 1919, President Woodrow Wilson delivered his last public address in Pueblo, Colorado, advocating for the League of Nations. Shortly after the speech, he collapsed, leading to the cancellation of his speaking tour. This event marked the end of his public appearances before a debilitating stroke incapacitated him. source: presidency.ucsb.edu
  • 26 Sep 1919 President Wilson suffers stroke in Pueblo, Colorado: On September 26, 1919, President Woodrow Wilson suffered a paralytic stroke in Pueblo, Colorado, while on a speaking tour to promote the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles. This stroke effectively incapacitated him for the remainder of his presidency. source: georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov
  • 27 Sep 1919 Red Army Southern Front strategically divided: On September 27, 1919, the Red Army's Southern Front was strategically divided to strengthen its position against White Army forces during the Russian Civil War. This reorganization aimed to improve coordination and effectiveness in military operations. source: marxists.org