1913 Elections & Political Transitions Events — Verified Historical Highlights
1913 Elections & Political Transitions Events — Verified Historical Highlights | TakeMeBack.to
- 23 Jan Tasmanian General Election: A general election was held in Tasmania on January 23, 1913, resulting in the formation of a new state government.
- 19 Feb Shortest presidential term in world history: On February 19, 1913, Francisco I. Madero's presidency ended abruptly after his arrest and forced resignation by General Victoriano Huerta, resulting in a term of approximately two years and four months. source: loc.gov
- 05 Mar London County Council election: The London County Council election held on March 5, 1913, was significant in shaping local governance in London. It reflected the political dynamics of the time, including the rise of various political parties. source: bbc.com
- 07 Apr Champ Clark re-elected as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives: On April 7, 1913, Champ Clark was re-elected as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives at the start of the 63rd Congress, following the 1912 elections in which Democrats won a majority of the seats. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 08 Apr 17th Amendment ratified: Direct election of US senators: The 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified on April 8, 1913, establishing the direct election of U.S. senators by the voters of each state, replacing the previous system where senators were chosen by state legislatures. source: archives.gov
- 24 Jun Joseph Cook becomes Australian Prime Minister: Joseph Cook was sworn in as Australia's sixth Prime Minister on June 24, 1913, after leading the Commonwealth Liberal Party to a one-seat majority in the May 1913 federal election. source: nma.gov.au
- 15 Jul Augustus Octavius Bacon re-elected under 17th Amendment: On July 15, 1913, Augustus Octavius Bacon was re-elected to the U.S. Senate under the 17th Amendment, which allowed for direct election of senators by the people. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 21 Jul Yuan Shikai declares nationwide martial law in China: On July 21, 1913, Yuan Shikai, the President of the Republic of China, declared martial law across the nation. This action was taken in response to increasing unrest and opposition, particularly from the Kuomintang (KMT), which had gained a majority in the National Assembly and was advocating for a parliamentary system that would limit presidential powers. Yuan's declaration aimed to suppress the KMT's influence and maintain his authority. source: britannica.com
- 15 Aug Venezuela's presidential dictatorial powers: In 1913, Venezuela's president, Juan Vicente Gómez, exercised dictatorial powers, consolidating control over the government and suppressing opposition. His regime was marked by authoritarian rule and political repression. source: britannica.com
- 02 Oct China establishes presidential term limits: On this date, China implemented a significant political reform by establishing term limits for the presidency. This move aimed to stabilize governance and prevent the concentration of power in a single individual. source: britannica.com
- 10 Oct Yuan Shikai becomes first president of China: On October 10, 1913, Yuan Shikai was inaugurated as the first official president of the Republic of China, following his election by the National Assembly. This marked a significant moment in China's transition from imperial rule to a republic. source: britannica.com
- 16 Nov Portuguese legislative elections of 1913: On November 16, 1913, Portugal held legislative elections. These elections were part of the political developments during the early 20th century in Portugal, a period marked by significant social and political changes. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 06 Dec New South Wales State Election: On December 6, 1913, the 1913 New South Wales state election was held, resulting in the New South Wales Labor Party winning 49 seats, securing a majority in the 90-seat Legislative Assembly. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 15 Dec Malta Electoral Election: A comprehensive election was held in Malta, with all eight electoral seats being contested, reflecting the democratic processes of the island nation during the early 20th century.
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