Major Events of January 1915: Key Historical Moments from the Month
Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from January 1915 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.
Major Events of January 1915: Key Historical Moments from the Month
- 01 Jan 1915 François Bondy, writer, born: François Bondy, a Swiss journalist and novelist, was born on January 1, 1915, in Berlin. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 02 Jan 1915 Battle of Sarikamish - Russian artillery assault: The Battle of Sarikamish occurred from December 22, 1914, to January 17, 1915, between Russian and Ottoman forces. Russian forces launched an artillery assault during this period. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 03 Jan 1915 Battle of Sarikamish in Caucasus: The Battle of Sarikamish occurred from December 22, 1914, to January 17, 1915, between Russian and Ottoman forces in the Caucasus region. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 05 Jan 1915 Joseph E. Carberry sets early aviation altitude record: On January 5, 1915, Joseph E. Carberry achieved an early aviation milestone by reaching an altitude of 11,690 feet (3,560 meters) while carrying Captain Benjamin Delahauf Foulois as a passenger in a fixed-wing aircraft. This significant achievement marked a notable advancement in early 20th-century aviation technology. source: takemeback.to
- 09 Jan 1915 Woman's Peace Party Established: The Woman's Peace Party was established at an organizational convention held in Washington, D.C., on January 9–10, 1915. The gathering was attended by more than 100 delegates representing women's organizations from around the United States. Jane Addams was elected President of the new organization. source: britannica.com
- 13 Jan 1915 First Battle of Sarikamish: The Battle of Sarikamish was a significant engagement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires during World War I, occurring from December 22, 1914, to January 17, 1915. The battle resulted in a decisive Russian victory, with the Ottoman forces suffering severe losses due to inadequate preparation for harsh winter conditions. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 17 Jan 1915 Battle of Sarikamish: Russia defeats Ottoman Turkey: The Battle of Sarikamish concluded on January 17, 1915, with the Russian Empire defeating the Ottoman Third Army. The Ottomans suffered significant casualties, with estimates ranging from 50,000 to 60,000, including 7,000 prisoners. Russian forces sustained approximately 16,000 casualties, with an additional 12,000 lost to sickness, including exposure and frostbite. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 18 Jan 1915 Japan's Twenty-One Demands to China: On January 18, 1915, Japan presented the Twenty-One Demands to China, seeking to expand its influence during World War I. The demands included control over former German territories, extended leases in Manchuria, and significant political and economic concessions. The Chinese government, under President Yuan Shikai, was pressured to accept most of these demands, leading to increased anti-Japanese sentiment in China. source: britannica.com
- 23 Jan 1915 Austro-Hungarian Offensive in the Carpathian Mountains: On January 23, 1915, the Austro-Hungarian 3rd Army, supported by the German South Army, initiated an offensive against Russian positions in the Carpathian Mountains. The goal was to secure strategic passes and relieve the besieged fortress of Przemyśl. Despite initial advances, the offensive faced significant challenges due to difficult terrain, harsh winter conditions, and logistical issues, leading to a stalled campaign by early February. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 24 Jan 1915 Battle of Rafajlowa during World War I: On the night of January 23–24, 1915, the Battle of Rafajlowa occurred in the Carpathian Mountains. The 2nd Brigade of the Polish Legions, part of the Austro-Hungarian Army, repelled a Russian night raid aimed at blocking passes through the Gorgany mountain range. The battle resulted in a Polish victory, with Russian forces retreating after facing significant casualties. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 27 Jan 1915 U.S. Marines land in Haiti to restore order: On January 27, 1915, U.S. Marines landed in Haiti to restore order following the assassination of Haitian President Vilbrun Guillaume Sam on July 28, 1915. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 31 Jan 1915 Birth of Alan Lomax: Alan Lomax, an American ethnomusicologist and folklorist, was born in Austin, Texas, on January 31, 1915. He is renowned for his extensive field recordings of folk music and his contributions to preserving various musical traditions. source: loc.gov