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Major Events of March 1915: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from March 1915 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

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Major Events of March 1915: Key Historical Moments from the Month

  • 02 Mar 1915 British naval bombardment of Dardanelles forts: On March 2, 1915, British battleships, including HMS Canopus, participated in a naval bombardment targeting Ottoman coastal fortifications along the Dardanelles Strait. The operation aimed to suppress Turkish artillery positions defending the strait's entrance. During the engagement, HMS Canopus led the 4th Sub-Division, firing at the Dardanus fortress. The Turkish forces returned fire, accurately straddling Canopus and causing damage to her quarterdeck. Despite the damage, the British ships continued their bombardment for approximately two hours before withdrawing. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 03 Mar 1915 Mount Mitchell State Park established: On March 3, 1915, Mount Mitchell State Park was established in North Carolina, encompassing the highest peak east of the Mississippi River.
  • 05 Mar 1915 Zeppelin LZ 33 damaged in combat: On March 5, 1915, during a reconnaissance mission over the North Sea, German Zeppelin LZ 33 (L 8) was fired upon by Belgian artillery near Nieuwpoort, resulting in damage to four of its hydrogen gas cells. The crew attempted to return to their base in Düsseldorf but encountered further mechanical issues and adverse weather conditions. The airship made an emergency landing near Tienen, Belgium, where it was subsequently destroyed by a storm. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 06 Mar 1915 Pete Gray born: Peter James Gray, known as Pete Gray, was born on March 6, 1915, in Nanticoke, Pennsylvania. He became a notable American professional baseball outfielder who played for the St. Louis Browns in Major League Baseball during the 1945 season, despite losing his right arm in a childhood accident. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 08 Mar 1915 USS Baltimore recommissioned as minelayer: The USS Baltimore (C-3), a United States Navy ship, was recommissioned on March 8, 1915, after being converted into a minelayer at the Charleston Navy Yard. From 1915 to 1918, she conducted mining operations in the Chesapeake Bay and along the Atlantic coast. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 09 Mar 1915 Establishment of German 11th Army: The German 11th Army was established on March 9, 1915, in Kassel, initially intended for service on the Western Front. However, it was later deployed to the Eastern Front, participating in significant operations such as the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 10 Mar 1915 Battle of Neuve Chapelle Begins: The Battle of Neuve Chapelle commenced on March 10, 1915, as part of the British Expeditionary Force's efforts to break through German lines in northern France during World War I. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 11 Mar 1915 HMS Bayano Sinking in World War I: The sinking of the HMS Bayano on March 11, 1915, by a German U-boat, resulted in the loss of 35 crew members during World War I. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 13 Mar 1915 Grapefruit prank on Brooklyn Dodgers manager: During spring training, Ruth Law, an aviator, dropped a grapefruit instead of a baseball onto manager Wilbert Robinson, leading to the nickname 'Grapefruit League' for spring training. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 14 Mar 1915 SMS Dresden scuttled during World War I: The German light cruiser SMS Dresden was scuttled off the coast of Chile after being cornered by British warships, marking the end of the German East Asia Squadron. source: historyofwar.org
  • 18 Mar 1915 Battle of Gallipoli: Major naval engagement: On March 18, 1915, during the Gallipoli Campaign, Allied forces launched a major naval assault on the Dardanelles Strait. The operation aimed to secure a sea route to Russia and capture Istanbul. However, the attack was repelled by Ottoman forces, resulting in the sinking of three Allied battleships and marking a significant setback for the Allies. source: anews.com.tr
  • 20 Mar 1915 Birth of Sviatoslav Richter: Sviatoslav Richter, a renowned Soviet and Russian pianist, was born on March 20, 1915, in Zhytomyr, Ukraine. He became one of the most celebrated pianists of the 20th century, known for his extensive repertoire and expressive performances. source: britannica.com
  • 23 Mar 1915 Battle of Hartmannswillerkopf: Intense Alpine Warfare: On March 23, 1915, German forces launched a counterattack at Hartmannswillerkopf, a strategic peak in the Vosges Mountains. Despite initial gains, the French held their positions, leading to a prolonged and grueling battle characterized by harsh conditions and heavy casualties. source: hellfirecorner.co.uk
  • 25 Mar 1915 First U.S. Submarine Disaster: USS F-4 Sinking: On March 25, 1915, the USS F-4, a U.S. Navy submarine, sank off the coast of Hawaii, marking the first submarine disaster in U.S. history. All 21 crew members perished, leading to significant changes in submarine safety protocols. source: history.navy.mil
  • 26 Mar 1915 Battle of Hartmannswillerkopf: On March 26, 1915, French forces launched a successful assault on the summit of Hartmannswillerkopf, capturing the peak after intense fighting. This victory was a significant step in the French campaign to secure the Vosges region during World War I. source: hellfirecorner.co.uk
  • 27 Mar 1915 Typhoid Mary quarantined: Mary Mallon, known as Typhoid Mary, was quarantined on March 27, 1915, after being identified as a carrier of typhoid fever. She was the first person in the United States identified as an asymptomatic carrier of the disease, leading to significant public health discussions about disease transmission and individual rights. source: cdc.gov
  • 28 Mar 1915 Sinking of British ocean liner Falaba: The British ocean liner Falaba was sunk by a German U-boat on March 28, 1915, resulting in the loss of 104 lives. This incident heightened tensions between Germany and the United Kingdom during World War I, contributing to the narrative of unrestricted submarine warfare. source: britannica.com
  • 29 Mar 1915 Establishment of the Society of British Aircraft Constructors: The Society of British Aircraft Constructors was established on March 29, 1915, to promote the interests of the British aircraft industry during World War I. This organization played a crucial role in the development and standardization of aircraft manufacturing in the UK. source: britishaircraft.co.uk
  • 30 Mar 1915 Launch of HMS Foxglove, Royal Navy minesweeper: HMS Foxglove, a Royal Navy minesweeper, was launched on March 30, 1915. This vessel was part of the Royal Navy's efforts to secure shipping lanes during World War I, reflecting the increasing importance of naval operations in the conflict. source: naval-history.net
  • 31 Mar 1915 Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage becomes national organization: On March 31, 1915, the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage was established as a national organization. This group played a pivotal role in advocating for women's voting rights in the United States, contributing to the eventual passage of the 19th Amendment. source: archives.gov