Major Events of July 1932: Key Historical Moments from the Month
Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from July 1932 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.
Major Events of July 1932: Key Historical Moments from the Month
- 03 Jul 1932 John McGraw's Baseball Retirement: On July 3, 1932, John McGraw, the manager of the New York Giants, resigned due to ill health. McGraw had been a significant figure in Major League Baseball, leading the Giants to multiple National League pennants. source: thisdayinbaseball.com
- 07 Jul 1932 French submarine Prométhée sinks off Cherbourg: On July 7, 1932, the French submarine Prométhée sank during sea trials off Cape Lévi, near Cherbourg, France, resulting in the loss of 62 crew members. The submarine was conducting surface propulsion tests when it suddenly sank, likely due to a rapid flooding of the ballast tanks. Seven crew members survived after being rescued by a fishing vessel. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 08 Jul 1932 Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches Great Depression low point: On July 8, 1932, the Dow Jones Industrial Average reached its lowest point during the Great Depression, closing at 41.22. This marked a significant decline from its previous high of 381.17 in 1929, reflecting the severe economic downturn of the era. source: investopedia.com
- 09 Jul 1932 Lausanne Conference resolves German reparations: On July 9, 1932, the Lausanne Conference concluded with an agreement to cancel Germany's reparations obligations from World War I. The conference aimed to stabilize the German economy and address the financial burdens imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 10 Jul 1932 Major League Baseball record: nine hits in one game: On July 10, 1932, the New York Yankees set a Major League Baseball record by recording nine hits in a single game against the Philadelphia Athletics. This offensive performance showcased the team's hitting prowess. source: baseball-reference.com
- 11 Jul 1932 Roosevelt accepts Democratic nomination: On July 11, 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt accepted the Democratic nomination for President of the United States, setting the stage for his successful campaign during the Great Depression. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 12 Jul 1932 Hedley Verity's remarkable bowling performance: In a match against Nottinghamshire, Hedley Verity took all 10 wickets for 10 runs, setting a record for the fewest runs conceded in a 10-wicket haul in first-class cricket. This performance remains unparalleled in the sport. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 15 Jul 1932 President Hoover's salary reduction during Great Depression: On July 15, 1932, President Herbert Hoover announced a 20% reduction in his annual salary, decreasing it from $75,000 to $60,000, as part of a broader effort to reduce government expenditures during the Great Depression. Additionally, Cabinet members agreed to a 15% salary reduction, lowering their pay from $15,000 to $12,750 per year. source: presidency.ucsb.edu
- 16 Jul 1932 Richard Thornburgh birth: Richard Lewis Thornburgh, an American lawyer and politician who served as the 76th United States Attorney General from 1988 to 1991, was born on July 16, 1932, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 19 Jul 1932 Birth of Robert Jasper Grootveld: Robert Jasper Grootveld, a Dutch artist and activist known for his anti-smoking 'happenings' in Amsterdam, was born in Amsterdam on July 19, 1932. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 20 Jul 1932 Preußenschlag: Hindenburg dissolves Prussian government: On July 20, 1932, German President Paul von Hindenburg invoked Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution to dissolve the Prussian government, a move known as the Preußenschlag. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 21 Jul 1932 Emergency Relief and Construction Act signed: On July 21, 1932, U.S. President Herbert Hoover signed the Emergency Relief and Construction Act, providing federal funds for public works and relief programs during the Great Depression. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 22 Jul 1932 Hoover signs Emergency Relief and Construction Act: On July 22, 1932, U.S. President Herbert Hoover signed the Emergency Relief and Construction Act, providing federal funds for public works and relief programs during the Great Depression. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 23 Jul 1932 Bonus Army veterans facing eviction: On July 23, 1932, the U.S. military began forcibly evicting World War I veterans, known as the Bonus Army, who were protesting in Washington, D.C., demanding early payment of a promised bonus. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 24 Jul 1932 Diplomatic confrontation at Inter-Parliamentary Union in Geneva: On July 22, 1932, during the 28th Inter-Parliamentary Union in Geneva, Italian delegate Carlo Costamagna praised Fascist Italy's justice system. French representative Pierre Renaudel responded by criticizing Fascism and questioning Italy's right to discuss justice. This led to a heated exchange, with Mussolini threatening Italy's withdrawal from the Union. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 25 Jul 1932 German constitutional crisis: On July 25, 1932, the German Supreme Court declined Prussia's request for an injunction restraining Chancellor Franz von Papen from taking over the government. This decision was part of a broader constitutional crisis in Germany during that period. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 26 Jul 1932 Death of Frederick S. Duesenberg: Frederick S. Duesenberg, an American automotive engineer and manufacturer, passed away on July 26, 1932. He was renowned for his high-performance engines and luxury automobiles, which significantly influenced the automotive industry. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 27 Jul 1932 Trial of Paul Gorguloff for presidential assassination: On July 27, 1932, Paul Gorguloff, the assassin of French President Paul Doumer, was tried in Paris. Gorguloff claimed to have been possessed by a demon at the time of the assassination. The trial lasted two days, and the jury found him guilty, sentencing him to death by guillotine. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 28 Jul 1932 Bonus Army violently dispersed by U.S. military: On July 28, 1932, the U.S. military, under orders from President Hoover, forcibly dispersed the Bonus Army—a group of World War I veterans protesting in Washington, D.C. for early payment of bonuses. The military's actions led to violence and public outcry. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 29 Jul 1932 Bonus Army dispersed in Washington, D.C.: On July 29, 1932, the U.S. military, under orders from President Hoover, forcibly dispersed the Bonus Army—a group of World War I veterans protesting in Washington, D.C. for early payment of bonuses. The military's actions led to violence and public outcry. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 30 Jul 1932 1932 Summer Olympics opening ceremony in Los Angeles: The opening ceremony of the 1932 Summer Olympics took place on July 30, 1932, in Los Angeles, California. This event marked the first time the Olympics were held in the United States since 1904. source: britannica.com
- 31 Jul 1932 Nazi Party gains significant electoral power in Germany: On July 31, 1932, the Nazi Party achieved significant electoral success in Germany, winning a substantial number of seats in the Reichstag. This marked a pivotal moment in the rise of Adolf Hitler and the party's influence in German politics. source: britannica.com