1935 Law & Justice Events — Verified Historical Highlights
1935 Law & Justice Events — Verified Historical Highlights | TakeMeBack.to
- 16 Jan FBI Shootout with the Barker Gang: On January 16, 1935, FBI agents engaged in a prolonged shootout with Ma Barker and her son Fred in Ocklawaha, Florida. The gunfight lasted several hours, resulting in the deaths of both individuals. source: fbi.gov
- 02 Feb First polygraph machine test used in court: On February 2, 1935, Leonarde Keeler, co-inventor of the polygraph, administered the first court-admissible polygraph test in Portage, Wisconsin. The results contributed to the conviction of two individuals accused of assault, marking a significant milestone in forensic science. source: edn.com
- 13 Feb Bruno Hauptmann convicted of Lindbergh baby murder: Bruno Hauptmann was convicted of the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr., the infant son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh. The trial was highly publicized and marked a significant moment in American legal history, raising issues of media influence and public opinion. source: archives.gov
- 11 Mar Cuban Military Executions: Thirteen soldiers were executed in Cuba for allegedly aiding strikers, demonstrating the harsh political and military climate of the period.
- 12 Mar England Introduces Urban Speed Limit: On March 12, 1935, England introduced an urban speed limit, marking a significant development in road safety regulations. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 13 Mar Driving tests introduced in Great Britain: On March 13, 1935, driving tests were officially introduced in Great Britain to improve road safety and ensure that drivers had the necessary skills to operate vehicles. This initiative was part of broader traffic safety reforms during the early 20th century. source: bbc.com
- 17 Mar Nazi regime arrests 700 pastors to suppress religious opposition: On March 17, 1935, the Nazi regime arrested 700 pastors from the Confessional Lutheran synod to prevent them from reading a proclamation critical of the state church regime, highlighting the regime's efforts to suppress religious opposition. source: upi.com
- 22 Mar Blood tests authorized as legal evidence in New York courts: On March 22, 1935, blood tests were authorized as legal evidence in New York courts, marking a significant advancement in forensic science and the legal system's approach to criminal investigations. source: pbs.org
- 01 Jun Driving tests introduced in England: On June 1, 1935, driving tests were officially introduced in England as part of the Road Traffic Act. This legislation aimed to improve road safety and ensure that drivers were adequately trained before obtaining a license. source: britannica.com
- 06 Jun British judicial jurisdiction ends in Empire's dominions: On June 6, 1935, British judicial jurisdiction officially ended in several dominions of the British Empire. This marked a significant step towards legal independence for these nations. source: britannica.com
- 05 Jul National Labor Relations Act signed: The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) was signed into law on July 5, 1935, in the United States. This landmark legislation aimed to protect the rights of workers to organize and engage in collective bargaining. It established the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to oversee labor relations and ensure fair practices. source: nlrb.gov
- 06 Jul National Labor Relations Act signed: The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) was signed into law on July 6, 1935, in the United States. This landmark legislation aimed to protect the rights of workers to organize and engage in collective bargaining. It established the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to oversee labor relations and ensure fair practices. source: nlrb.gov
- 18 Jul Nazi suppression of Catholic political activity: On July 18, 1935, the Nazi regime intensified its suppression of Catholic political activities in Germany. This included the banning of Catholic organizations and the persecution of clergy who opposed the regime. The actions were part of a broader strategy to consolidate power and eliminate dissent within the country. source: bbc.com
- 19 Jul Nazi police appointment: On July 19, 1935, the Nazi regime appointed a new chief of police in Germany, further consolidating its control over law enforcement. This appointment was part of a broader strategy to ensure loyalty within the police force and to suppress opposition. The move reflected the increasing authoritarian nature of the regime. source: bbc.com
- 10 Aug Nazi regime eliminates Freemason organizations: On August 10, 1935, the last remaining Freemason lodges in Nazi Germany were dissolved. source: justapedia.org
- 15 Sep Nuremberg Laws enacted in Nazi Germany: On September 15, 1935, Nazi Germany enacted the Nuremberg Laws, which included the Reich Citizenship Law and the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour, stripping Jews of their citizenship and prohibiting marriages between Jews and non-Jews. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 07 Oct US Supreme Court Moves to New Building: The United States Supreme Court relocates to its new $10 million purpose-built Supreme Court Building, symbolizing the institutional growth and prestige of the judicial branch.
- 14 Oct Turkish government abolishes Masonic lodges: On October 14, 1935, the Turkish government officially abolished Masonic lodges as part of a broader campaign against secret societies. This move reflected the government's efforts to consolidate power and promote a secular state. source: britannica.com
- 21 Oct Grant v Australian Knitting Mills case decided by Privy Council: On October 21, 1935, the Privy Council delivered its judgment in the case of Grant v Australian Knitting Mills, a landmark decision in consumer and negligence law. The case established that manufacturers owe a duty of care to consumers, even in the absence of a direct contractual relationship, if the manufacturer knows that a consumer may be injured if reasonable care is not taken. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 05 Nov Maryland Court of Appeals landmark civil rights decision: On November 5, 1935, the Maryland Court of Appeals issued a significant ruling in a civil rights case, impacting segregation laws in the state. This decision was a pivotal moment in the fight for civil rights in the United States. source: msa.maryland.gov
- 09 Dec Murder of Walter Liggett: Walter Liggett, a prominent American investigative journalist and muckraker known for exposing corruption, was assassinated in a gangland-style killing, likely connected to his fearless reporting on organized crime and political malfeasance. source: Wikipedia (day-month pages)
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