1935 Wars & Armed Conflicts Events — Verified Historical Highlights
1935 Wars & Armed Conflicts Events — Verified Historical Highlights | TakeMeBack.to
- 14 Feb Germany responds to Anglo-French armaments proposal: Germany's response to the Anglo-French proposal regarding armaments was marked by a rejection of disarmament and a call for equality in military capabilities. This event highlighted the growing tensions in Europe leading up to World War II. source: britannica.com
- 14 Mar Anton Rintelen sentenced for coup attempt: On March 14, 1935, Anton Rintelen was sentenced for his involvement in a failed coup attempt against the Austrian government. His actions were part of a broader context of political instability in Europe during the interwar period. source: britannica.com
- 21 Apr Devastating earthquake in Formosa: On April 21, 1935, a significant earthquake struck Formosa (now Taiwan), causing widespread destruction and loss of life. The event highlighted the region's vulnerability to seismic activity and led to increased awareness and preparedness efforts. source: britannica.com
- 12 May Death of Józef Piłsudski: Józef Piłsudski, the Chief of State and later the First Marshal of Poland, dies in Warsaw, Poland. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 04 Jun French political crisis: Bouisson cabinet collapse: The Bouisson cabinet in France collapsed on June 4, 1935, amid political turmoil and disagreements over economic policies. This event marked a significant moment in the instability of the French government during the interwar period. source: britannica.com
- 06 Jun Death of Julian Byng, Prominent British Military Leader: Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy, a distinguished British army officer and the 12th Governor General of Canada, passed away at the age of 72. Known for his military leadership during World War I, particularly at the Battle of Vimy Ridge, Byng was a significant figure in British and Canadian military history.
- 07 Jun Stanley Baldwin replaces Ramsay MacDonald as Prime Minister: On June 7, 1935, Stanley Baldwin succeeded Ramsay MacDonald as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Baldwin formed a new cabinet, including Samuel Hoare as Foreign Secretary and Viscount Halifax as Secretary of State for War. source: britannica.com
- 10 Jun End of the Chaco War: On June 10, 1935, the Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay concluded with the signing of the Peace of Buenos Aires. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 14 Jun End of the Chaco War: The Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay concluded on June 14, 1935, following an armistice signed on June 12, 1935. The war, fought over control of the Gran Chaco region, resulted in significant casualties for both nations. The armistice was declared by a commission of neutral nations, including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and the United States. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 06 Jul Mussolini's dramatic landing: On July 6, 1935, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini made a dramatic landing in the Italian-controlled territory of Libya. This event was part of his efforts to expand Italian influence in North Africa and assert Italy's imperial ambitions during the interwar period. source: britannica.com
- 12 Jul Belgium recognizes Soviet Union: On July 12, 1935, Belgium officially recognized the Soviet Union, establishing diplomatic relations between the two nations. This move was part of a broader trend of European countries engaging with the Soviet state during the interwar period. source: takemeback.to
- 14 Jul French Popular Front formation against fascism: On July 14, 1935, the French Popular Front, a coalition of left-wing parties, was formed to oppose the rise of fascism in Europe. This alliance played a significant role in French politics during the interwar period.
- 18 Jul Emperor Haile Selassie's war preparedness speech: On July 18, 1935, Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia delivered a speech outlining the country's preparedness for war against Italian aggression. This speech was significant as it rallied the Ethiopian people and garnered international attention to the impending conflict. Selassie's call for unity and resistance became a symbol of Ethiopian nationalism. source: bbc.com
- 10 Aug Assassination attempt on Mexican president thwarted: On August 10, 1935, a plot to assassinate Mexican President Lázaro Cárdenas was reported to have been foiled. source: justapedia.org
- 12 Aug Jan Smuts warns of potential racial conflict in Africa: On August 12, 1935, Jan Smuts, a South African statesman, warned of the potential for racial conflict in Africa. source: justapedia.org
- 31 Aug United States Neutrality Act: The United States Neutrality Act of 1935 was designed to prevent American involvement in overseas conflicts by restricting trade with belligerent nations. This legislation marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy during the interwar period. source: archives.gov
- 02 Sep Abyssinia crisis: preparation for potential chemical warfare: During the Abyssinia Crisis in 1935, Italy prepared for potential chemical warfare against Ethiopia, marking a significant moment in the lead-up to World War II. This preparation highlighted the brutal tactics employed by colonial powers during conflicts. source: britannica.com
- 18 Sep Mussolini rejects League of Nations peace proposal: On September 18, 1935, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini rejected the League of Nations' peace proposal, which offered the Danakil and Ogaden regions to Italy. Mussolini dismissed the offer, stating he had been taken for "a collector of deserts." This rejection escalated tensions leading up to the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. source: britannica.com
- 22 Sep Mussolini demands territory in Abyssinia crisis: On September 22, 1935, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini demanded territorial concessions from Abyssinia (Ethiopia), escalating the crisis that would lead to the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 02 Oct Italian invasion of Ethiopia: On October 2, 1935, Italy, under the leadership of Benito Mussolini, launched a military invasion of Ethiopia, leading to the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. source: britannica.com
- 03 Oct Italy invades Ethiopia: On October 3, 1935, Italy continued its invasion of Ethiopia, advancing further into Ethiopian territory and intensifying the conflict. source: britannica.com
- 05 Oct US Neutrality Act applied to Italy-Ethiopia conflict: On October 5, 1935, the United States applied its Neutrality Act to the conflict between Italy and Ethiopia, aiming to prevent American involvement in the war. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 06 Oct Emperor Haile Selassie condemns Italian aggression: On October 6, 1935, Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie condemned Italy's invasion, appealing to the League of Nations for assistance against the aggression. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 07 Oct League of Nations condemns Italy's invasion of Abyssinia: On October 7, 1935, the League of Nations officially condemned Italy's invasion of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), marking a significant moment in international relations. This condemnation highlighted the League's efforts to address aggression and maintain peace, although it ultimately failed to enforce effective sanctions against Italy. source: britannica.com
- 09 Oct Austria and Hungary reject League of Nations sanctions against Italy: On October 9, 1935, both Austria and Hungary publicly rejected the sanctions imposed by the League of Nations against Italy for its invasion of Abyssinia. This rejection highlighted the political complexities in Central Europe and the challenges faced by the League in enforcing its decisions. source: britannica.com
- 10 Oct League of Nations condemns Italian invasion of Abyssinia: On October 10, 1935, the League of Nations reiterated its condemnation of Italy's invasion of Abyssinia, emphasizing the need for collective security. This condemnation was part of the League's ongoing efforts to address aggression and maintain international peace. source: britannica.com
- 11 Oct League of Nations imposes sanctions on Italy: On October 11, 1935, the League of Nations imposed economic sanctions on Italy in response to its invasion of Ethiopia. This marked one of the first significant uses of collective security measures by the League, aiming to deter aggression and maintain peace. source: britannica.com
- 13 Oct Soviet Union protests Japanese border aggression: On October 13, 1935, the Soviet Union officially protested against Japanese military aggression along its borders. This incident was part of the ongoing tensions between the two nations during the interwar period. source: britannica.com
- 15 Oct Italian invasion of Axum, Ethiopia: On October 15, 1935, Italian forces invaded Axum, Ethiopia, as part of their campaign to conquer the country. This invasion was met with international condemnation and was a significant event in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. source: britannica.com
- 24 Oct Italy invades Ethiopia: On October 24, 1935, Italy, under the regime of Benito Mussolini, invaded Ethiopia, marking the beginning of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. This aggressive action led to international condemnation and was a significant event leading up to World War II. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 02 Nov Italian invasion of Ethiopia: On November 2, 1935, Italy launched a full-scale invasion of Ethiopia, marking a significant escalation in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. This aggressive action led to widespread international condemnation. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 07 Nov Nazi Germany introduces new war flag: On November 7, 1935, Nazi Germany officially introduced a new war flag, which featured the swastika and was part of the regime's propaganda efforts. This flag became a symbol of the Nazi regime during World War II. source: britannica.com
- 08 Nov Italian forces capture Mek'ele in Ethiopia: On November 8, 1935, Italian forces captured the city of Mek'ele during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. This event marked a significant advance in Italy's military campaign in Ethiopia. source: britannica.com
- 13 Nov Assassination of Sun Chuanfang: Sun Chuanfang, a Chinese warlord, was assassinated on November 13, 1935. His death marked a significant event in the power struggles during the tumultuous period of the Republic of China. source: britannica.com
- 14 Nov US proclaims Philippine Commonwealth: On November 14, 1935, the United States officially proclaimed the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth, marking a significant step towards Philippine independence. This political transition was part of the Tydings-McDuffie Act. source: archives.gov
- 02 Dec British Cabinet supports sanctions against Italy in League of Nations: On December 2, 1935, the British Cabinet supported sanctions against Italy in the League of Nations in response to Italy's invasion of Ethiopia. source: britannica.com
- 06 Dec Italian bombing of Dessie during Second Italo-Ethiopian War: On December 6, 1935, Italian bombers attacked the town of Dessie in Ethiopia, targeting Emperor Haile Selassie, who was present to lead the defense. The bombing caused significant damage to Tafari Makonnen Hospital and nearby Red Cross field hospitals. source: blogs.icrc.org
- 07 Dec Bombing of Dessie and International Red Cross protest: Following the December 6, 1935, bombing of Dessie, the International Red Cross sent a formal protest to the League of Nations, condemning the attack on medical facilities and civilian targets during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. source: blogs.icrc.org
- 15 Dec Ethiopian Christmas Offensive Against Italian Invasion: On December 15, 1935, Ethiopian forces launched a Christmas offensive against the Italian invasion during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 16 Dec Mussolini Authorizes Chemical Weapons in Ethiopia: On December 16, 1935, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini authorized the use of chemical weapons in Ethiopia during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 26 Dec Death of Italian pilot Tito Minniti during Second Italo-Ethiopian War: Tito Minniti, an Italian pilot, was killed near Degehabur, Ethiopia, during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. The circumstances of his death remain disputed, with reports suggesting he was either killed in combat or after being captured by Ethiopian forces. His death was used by the Italian government to justify the use of mustard gas against Ethiopian civilians. source: en.wikipedia.org
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