1943 Social Movements Events — Verified Historical Highlights
1943 Social Movements Events — Verified Historical Highlights | TakeMeBack.to
- 13 Jan Death of Sophie Taeuber-Arp: Sophie Taeuber-Arp, renowned Swiss sculptor and key figure in the Dada and Constructivist art movements, passes away at the age of 53.
- 20 Feb Norman Rockwell's 'Freedom of Speech' published in The Saturday Evening Post: On February 20, 1943, the first of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms paintings, 'Freedom of Speech,' was published in The Saturday Evening Post. This series, inspired by President Franklin D. Roosevelt's 1941 State of the Union address, depicted essential human rights and was accompanied by an essay by Booth Tarkington. source: smithsonianmag.com
- 23 Feb Greek Resistance youth organization founded: On February 23, 1943, the youth organization of the Greek Resistance was established to mobilize young people against Axis occupation. This group played a crucial role in the broader resistance movement during World War II. source: britannica.com
- 27 Feb Rosenstrasse Protest Against Jewish Arrests: Between February 27 and March 6, 1943, non-Jewish Germans, primarily women, protested outside the Jewish community building at Rosenstraße 2-4 in Berlin. They sought the release of approximately 2,000 Jewish men, mostly married to non-Jewish partners, who had been detained by the Gestapo. The protest led to the release of these men. source: encyclopedia.ushmm.org
- 05 Mar Greek resistance general strike against forced labor: On March 5, 1943, a general strike was organized by the Greek resistance against the forced labor imposed by the Axis occupiers during World War II. This strike was a significant act of defiance and solidarity among the Greek population. source: britannica.com
- 06 Mar Norman Rockwell's 'Freedom from Want' Published: Renowned American artist Norman Rockwell published his iconic 'Freedom from Want' painting in The Saturday Evening Post, accompanied by an essay by Carlos Bulosan. This artwork was part of the influential Four Freedoms series, which visually articulated President Franklin D. Roosevelt's vision of fundamental human rights and became a powerful symbol of American values during World War II. source: Wikipedia (day-month pages)
- 19 Mar Frank Nitti's suicide at Chicago Central Railyard: On March 19, 1943, Frank Nitti, a notorious mobster, committed suicide at the Chicago Central Railyard. His death marked a significant moment in the history of organized crime in America during the early 20th century. source: britannica.com
- 26 Mar Robert Woodward: Investigative journalist: On March 26, 1943, Robert Woodward, an influential investigative journalist, was born. He is best known for his reporting on the Watergate scandal, which led to significant political changes in the United States. source: washingtonpost.com
- 29 Mar Death of Georges Seurat: DUPE - Georges Seurat did not die in 1943. He passed away on 29 March 1891.
- 15 Jun Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) Founded: The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was founded in Chicago, Illinois, in March 1942. The organization was established by James Farmer and others to improve race relations and end discriminatory policies through direct-action projects. CORE played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement, employing nonviolent resistance inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's principles. source: britannica.com
- 10 Jul Arthur Ashe birth year: Arthur Ashe was born on July 10, 1943, in Richmond, Virginia. He became a prominent tennis player and civil rights activist, known for his contributions to the sport and society. source: biography.com
- 30 Aug R. Crumb born: Robert Crumb, an influential American cartoonist known for his work in the underground comix movement, was born on August 30, 1943. source: biography.com
- 11 Nov French Resistance Military Parade in Oyonnax: On November 11, 1943, approximately 200 members of the Maquis de l'Ain et du Haut-Jura, led by Colonel Henri Romans-Petit, conducted a clandestine military parade in Oyonnax, France. They marched to the war memorial, laid a wreath shaped like the Cross of Lorraine inscribed "Les vainqueurs de demain à ceux de 14–18" ("The victors of tomorrow to those of 1914–1918"), observed a minute of silence, and sang the Marseillaise with the local population. This act of defiance against the German occupation was a significant symbol of the French Resistance. source: cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr
- 23 Nov Birth of Andrew Goodman: Andrew Goodman, a courageous US civil rights worker who would tragically be murdered in 1964 during the Freedom Summer campaign, was born on this date.
- 07 Dec Founding of Focolare Movement: The Focolare Movement was founded on December 7, 1943, by Chiara Lubich in Trento, Italy. It aimed to promote unity and fraternity among people of different backgrounds and faiths. The movement has since grown into a global organization focused on social and spiritual development. source: britannica.com
- 22 Dec W.E.B. Du Bois elected to National Institute of Arts & Letters: On December 22, 1943, W.E.B. Du Bois was elected to the National Institute of Arts and Letters, recognizing his significant contributions to literature and social justice. This honor highlighted his influence in American culture and civil rights. source: britannica.com
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