previous year1929
1930193119321933193419351936193719381939
1940next year

Major Events of August 1933: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from August 1933 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

history

Major Events of August 1933: Key Historical Moments from the Month

  • 01 Aug 1933 Istanbul University Reopens: Istanbul University reopens with significant changes, including a new faculty composition with 35% of previous staff retained and many new department heads being German-speaking professors, reflecting the modernization efforts of the early Turkish Republic.
  • 03 Aug 1933 Castlewood Dam Catastrophic Collapse: On August 3, 1933, the Castlewood Dam in Colorado collapsed after heavy rainfall, releasing a 15-foot wall of water that flooded Denver, causing significant damage and resulting in two fatalities. source: history.denverlibrary.org
  • 08 Aug 1933 Meteorite falls in Nebraska: On August 8, 1933, a large meteor exploded over the Nebraska panhandle, creating a fireball visible across the region. The explosion was mistaken for an earthquake by some residents. The meteorite, known as the Sioux County meteorite, is an achondrite (eucrite-mmict) weighing approximately 4.1 kg. It was well-documented, with reports appearing in local newspapers, including the Lincoln Star on August 10, 1933. source: meteorites.asu.edu
  • 11 Aug 1933 World Amateur Cycling Championship held in Paris: The 1933 UCI Track Cycling World Championships took place in Paris, France, from August 11 to 15, 1933. The event featured three men's events: men's sprint, men's motor-paced, and men's amateur sprint. The amateur sprint was won by Jacobus van Egmond, Roland Ulrich, and Anker Meyer-Andersen. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 14 Aug 1933 Jimmie Foxx's record-breaking baseball performance: On August 14, 1933, Jimmie Foxx of the Philadelphia Athletics hit for the cycle and drove in nine runs, setting an American League record for RBIs in a single game. source: sabr.org
  • 17 Aug 1933 Earl Averill hits for the cycle in Cleveland Indians game: On August 17, 1933, Earl Averill of the Cleveland Indians achieved a rare baseball feat by hitting for the cycle, becoming the second player in the team's history to do so. source: sabr.org
  • 19 Aug 1933 47th US Women's Tennis Championship Final: On August 19, 1933, the 47th US Women's Tennis Championship Final took place at the Forest Hills Tennis Stadium in Queens, New York. In this match, Helen Jacobs defeated Helen Wills Moody with a score of 8–6, 3–6, 3–0, after Wills Moody retired due to a back injury. This victory marked Jacobs' first Grand Slam title. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 23 Aug 1933 Gandhi released after hunger strike: On August 23, 1933, Mahatma Gandhi was released from Yeravda Jail in Pune, India, after a hunger strike protesting the British government's refusal to grant him permission to work against untouchability while in prison. His deteriorating health led to his unconditional release. source: gandhiheritageportal.org
  • 24 Aug 1933 Gandhi released from jail: Following his hunger strike, Mahatma Gandhi was released from Yeravda Jail in Pune, India, on August 24, 1933. His health had significantly deteriorated, prompting the British authorities to release him unconditionally. source: gandhiheritageportal.org
  • 25 Aug 1933 Air France inaugurates operations: Air France commenced its inaugural operations on August 25, 1933, marking the beginning of its services in the aviation industry. The airline was established to provide domestic and international flights, contributing to the development of air travel in France. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 27 Aug 1933 First Afrikaans Bible introduced at Bloemfontein Bible Festival: On August 27, 1933, the first complete Afrikaans translation of the Bible was ceremonially presented during a significant Bible Festival in Bloemfontein, marking a pivotal moment in linguistic and religious history for South African Afrikaans-speaking communities. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 28 Aug 1933 Roosevelt's Executive Order on gold ownership: On August 28, 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued an executive order requiring U.S. citizens to surrender their gold coins, gold bullion, and gold certificates to the Federal Reserve, aiming to stabilize the economy during the Great Depression. source: archives.gov
  • 29 Aug 1933 U.S. government regulates gold production: On August 29, 1933, the U.S. government implemented regulations to control gold production, including the establishment of the Gold Reserve Act, which centralized gold reserves and restricted private gold ownership. source: federalreservehistory.org
  • 30 Aug 1933 Establishment of PIDE in Portugal: On August 30, 1933, the Portuguese government established the International and State Defense Police (PIDE), a secret police force responsible for internal security and political surveillance during the Estado Novo regime. source: en.wikipedia.org
  • 31 Aug 1933 Einstein's perception of Nazi Germany influenced by murder: On August 31, 1933, Albert Einstein's perception of Nazi Germany was profoundly affected by the murder of his friend, leading him to emigrate to the United States to escape the escalating political climate. source: en.wikipedia.org