Major Events of September 1933: Key Historical Moments from the Month
Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from September 1933 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.
Major Events of September 1933: Key Historical Moments from the Month
- 02 Sep 1933 Italy and Soviet Union Sign Non-Aggression Treaty: On September 2, 1933, Italy and the Soviet Union signed the Pact of Friendship, Neutrality, and Non-Aggression, also known as the Italo-Soviet Pact. This agreement aimed to ensure security in the Balkans and lasted until June 22, 1941. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 03 Sep 1933 Birth of Freddie King: Freddie King, a legendary American blues musician, was born. He would later become an influential figure in the development of blues and rock music, known for his powerful guitar playing and emotional performances.
- 08 Sep 1933 King Faisal I of Iraq Dies in Switzerland: King Faisal I of Iraq died on September 8, 1933, in Switzerland.
- 12 Sep 1933 Alejandro Lerroux forms Spanish government: On September 12, 1933, Alejandro Lerroux, leader of the Radical Republican Party, was appointed Prime Minister of Spain by President Niceto Alcalá-Zamora. Lerroux formed a coalition government that included members from his party and other republican factions. His tenure was marked by political instability, leading to his resignation on October 9, 1933. source: britannica.com
- 17 Sep 1933 Birth of Charles Grassley: Charles Ernest Grassley, an American politician, was born on September 17, 1933, in New Hartford, Iowa. source: grassley.senate.gov
- 18 Sep 1933 Tennessee Valley Authority established: The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was established on September 18, 1933, as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal to provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, and economic development in the Tennessee Valley.
- 21 Sep 1933 Mysterious disappearance of Mabel Smith Douglass: Mabel Smith Douglass, the first dean of the New Jersey College for Women, disappeared on September 21, 1933, while rowing alone on Lake Placid. Her boat was found capsized, but extensive searches failed to locate her. In 1963, her remarkably preserved remains were discovered by scuba divers at a depth of about 95 feet in the lake. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 22 Sep 1933 Establishment of Nazi Cultural Control Mechanism: On September 22, 1933, the Reich Chamber of Culture (Reichskulturkammer) was established in Nazi Germany. This government agency, led by Joseph Goebbels, aimed to coordinate and control all cultural and artistic activities, ensuring they aligned with Nazi ideology. It comprised various sub-chambers, including the Reich Chamber of Music, Reich Chamber of Film, and others, each overseeing specific cultural sectors. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 23 Sep 1933 Groundbreaking of Germany's Autobahn System: The construction of Germany's Autobahn system began in the early 1930s, with the first stretch opened in 1932. By September 1933, the network was expanding rapidly, becoming a symbol of Nazi infrastructure projects. The Autobahnen were promoted as a means to reduce unemployment and showcase the regime's engineering prowess. source: encyclopedia.ushmm.org
- 25 Sep 1933 Birth of Ian Tyson: Ian Tyson, a Canadian folk musician known for his contributions to the folk and country music genres, was born on September 25, 1933. He gained fame for his songs that reflect the Canadian landscape and culture, particularly through his work with the duo Ian & Sylvia. source: bbc.com
- 26 Sep 1933 Machine Gun Kelly surrenders to FBI: On September 26, 1933, gangster George "Machine Gun" Kelly was captured in Memphis, Tennessee, along with his wife and two associates. During the arrest, Kelly reportedly shouted "Don't shoot, G-Men!"—a term that became synonymous with FBI agents. He was later convicted for the kidnapping of Charles Urschel and sentenced to life imprisonment. source: fbi.gov