1977 Protests & Revolutions Events — Verified Historical Highlights
1977 Protests & Revolutions Events — Verified Historical Highlights | TakeMeBack.to
- 05 Jan Bastion Point Māori protest occupation begins: On January 5, 1977, the Māori community began an occupation of Bastion Point in New Zealand to protest against government plans to develop the land. This protest highlighted issues of land rights and sovereignty for the Māori people. source: nzherald.co.nz
- 07 Feb Hua Guofeng announces 'Two Whatevers' policy: On February 7, 1977, Hua Guofeng, the then-leader of China, announced the 'Two Whatevers' policy, which emphasized adherence to Mao Zedong's principles. This policy aimed to stabilize the political landscape following the Cultural Revolution. source: britannica.com
- 11 Feb Execution of Ethiopian leader Tafari Benti: On February 11, 1977, Tafari Benti, the chairman of the Provisional Military Administrative Council of Ethiopia, was executed. Benti had been a key figure in the 1974 Ethiopian Revolution that deposed Emperor Haile Selassie. His execution marked a significant event in the political upheavals of Ethiopia during that period. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 23 Apr Ethiopian Student Massacre: On April 23, 1977, a tragic event known as the Ethiopian Student Massacre occurred, where government forces killed numerous students protesting against the regime. This event highlighted the political repression in Ethiopia during that period. source: bbc.com
- 30 Apr Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo Begin Historic Protest: On April 30, 1977, the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo began their protests in Argentina, demanding information about their missing children during the military dictatorship. This movement became a significant symbol of human rights activism. source: bbc.com
- 03 May Fatal Police Shooting during Milan Demonstration: During a far-left demonstration in Milan, Italy, a hooded individual shot and killed police officer Antonio Custra. The dramatic moment was captured in a photograph that gained international media attention, symbolizing the political tensions of the era.
- 07 Jul Police occupy university in Mexico City: On July 7, 1977, approximately 12,000 police officers occupied the Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in Mexico City to arrest over 530 striking workers and professors. The strike leaders had been detained the previous day during a large demonstration in downtown Mexico City. source: nacla.org
- 22 Jul Deng Xiaoping's political rehabilitation: On July 22, 1977, Deng Xiaoping was restored to key positions in the Chinese government, including Vice Premier of the State Council and Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee. This marked his return to power after being sidelined during the Cultural Revolution. source: news.bbc.co.uk
- 28 Jul U.S. moves to restore diplomatic relations with Cuba: On July 28, 1977, the United States announced steps to restore diplomatic relations with Cuba, marking a significant shift in U.S.-Cuba relations. This move was part of a broader effort to improve ties after decades of hostility following the Cuban Revolution. source: state.gov
- 03 Aug Jiu Valley Miners' Strike in Romania: Between August 1 and 3, 1977, approximately 35,000 miners in Romania's Jiu Valley initiated a strike protesting Law 3/1977, which ended disability pensions and raised the retirement age. The miners also demanded better working conditions and higher wages. The strike concluded when President Nicolae Ceaușescu visited the area on August 3, addressing the miners' grievances. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 27 Aug Market Women's Revolt in Guinea: On August 27, 1977, women vendors in Conakry's Madina Market initiated riots against the government's price controls, leading to widespread demonstrations and significant unrest across Guinea. source: en.wikipedia.org
- 06 Oct Political violence in Spain: On October 6, 1977, Spain experienced a surge in political violence as tensions rose in the aftermath of Franco's regime. This period was marked by protests and clashes between various political factions as the country transitioned to democracy. source: theguardian.com
- 23 Oct Death of Mostafa Khomeini in Najaf, Iraq: Mostafa Khomeini, the eldest son of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, died on October 23, 1977, in Najaf, Iraq, under circumstances that have been widely regarded as suspicious. Official reports from the Shah's regime and the Iraqi government attributed his death to a heart attack. However, many believed that the Shah's secret police, SAVAK, were involved, as his death occurred while he was in police custody and reports indicated the presence of SAVAK agents at the scene. This event intensified opposition to the Pahlavi regime and contributed to the momentum leading up to the Iranian Revolution. source: en.wikipedia.org
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